2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit)
3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4 # (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
5 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
14 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
32 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
34 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
35 'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
39 'subjective!' => \$check,
42 'summary!' => \$summary,
43 'mailback!' => \$mailback,
44 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
47 'test-type!' => \$tst_type,
48 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only,
54 print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
55 print "version: $V\n";
56 print "options: -q => quiet\n";
57 print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n";
58 print " --terse => one line per report\n";
59 print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n";
60 print " --file => check a source file\n";
61 print " --strict => enable more subjective tests\n";
62 print " --root => path to the kernel tree root\n";
63 print " --no-summary => suppress the per-file summary\n";
64 print " --summary-file => include the filename in summary\n";
70 for my $key (keys %debug) {
71 eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';"
81 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
82 die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
85 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
87 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
88 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
94 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
99 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
101 our $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*};
102 our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
116 __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)
119 our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
120 our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
121 our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
123 our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
124 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
128 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
136 [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
137 | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
138 | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
139 | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
140 | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
141 | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
142 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
143 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
148 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
149 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
150 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
151 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
152 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
153 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
154 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
159 qr{(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)},
164 qr{${Ident}_handler},
165 qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
167 our @modifierList = (
172 my $mods = "(?: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
173 my $all = "(?: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
178 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
181 (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+const)*
185 (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
186 (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute|\s+$mods)*
188 $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
189 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
193 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
195 my @dep_includes = ();
196 my @dep_functions = ();
197 my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
198 if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
199 open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") ||
200 die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
202 if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
203 for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
204 if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
205 push(@dep_includes, $1);
207 } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
208 push(@dep_functions, $entry);
218 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
220 open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") ||
221 die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
223 open(FILE, "<$filename") ||
224 die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
226 if ($filename eq '-') {
227 $vname = 'Your patch';
236 if (!process($filename)) {
245 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
249 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
250 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
251 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
254 foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
255 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
267 for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
271 for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
283 (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
290 # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
292 $line = expand_tabs($line);
294 # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
295 my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
297 return (length($line), length($white));
300 my $sanitise_quote = '';
302 sub sanitise_line_reset {
303 my ($in_comment) = @_;
306 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
308 $sanitise_quote = '';
321 # Always copy over the diff marker.
322 $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
324 for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
325 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
327 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
328 # and end, all to $;.
329 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
330 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
332 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
336 if (substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
337 $sanitise_quote = '';
338 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
343 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
344 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
346 substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
351 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
352 if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
353 $sanitise_quote = $c;
355 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
357 } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
358 $sanitise_quote = '';
362 #print "SQ:$sanitise_quote\n";
363 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
364 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
365 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
366 substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
368 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
372 # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
373 if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
374 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
375 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
377 # The whole of a #error is a string.
378 } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
379 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
380 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
386 sub ctx_statement_block {
387 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
388 my $line = $linenr - 1;
404 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
405 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
408 for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
409 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
412 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
417 # Bail if there is no further context.
418 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
424 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
425 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
427 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
428 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
430 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
434 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
435 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
436 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
437 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
438 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
439 $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
441 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
442 #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
445 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
449 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
451 $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
453 if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
456 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
459 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
463 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
465 $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
478 my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
479 my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
481 #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
482 #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
484 #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
486 return ($statement, $condition,
487 $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
490 sub statement_lines {
493 # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
494 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
498 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
500 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
503 sub statement_rawlines {
506 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
508 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
511 sub statement_block_size {
514 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
520 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
521 my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
523 my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
524 my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
526 if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
529 return $stmt_statements;
533 sub ctx_statement_full {
534 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
535 my ($statement, $condition, $level);
539 # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
540 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
541 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
542 #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
543 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
544 if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
545 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
548 # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
549 # could continue the statement.
551 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
552 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
553 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
554 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
556 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
559 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
563 my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
565 my $start = $linenr - 1;
572 for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
573 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
576 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
577 foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
578 ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
584 if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
586 last if ($level == 0);
587 } elsif ($c eq $open) {
592 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
593 push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
596 last if ($level == 0);
599 return ($level, @res);
601 sub ctx_block_outer {
602 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
604 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
608 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
610 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
614 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
616 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
619 sub ctx_block_level {
620 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
622 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
624 sub ctx_statement_level {
625 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
627 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
630 sub ctx_locate_comment {
631 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
633 # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
634 my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@);
635 return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
637 # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
640 $current_comment = '';
641 for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
642 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
644 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
647 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
650 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
651 $current_comment = '';
653 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
654 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
659 chomp($current_comment);
660 return($current_comment);
662 sub ctx_has_comment {
663 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
664 my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
666 ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
667 ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
677 while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
680 $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
689 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
694 $av_preprocessor = 0;
696 @av_paren_type = ('E');
699 sub annotate_values {
700 my ($stream, $type) = @_;
705 print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
707 while (length($cur)) {
708 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
709 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
710 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
711 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
712 print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
713 if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
714 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
715 $av_preprocessor = 0;
718 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)/) {
719 print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
722 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
723 print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
724 $av_preprocessor = 1;
725 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
731 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
732 print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
733 $av_preprocessor = 1;
734 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
736 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
737 print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
738 $av_preprocessor = 1;
740 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
741 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
744 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
745 print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
746 $av_preprocessor = 1;
748 push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
752 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
753 print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
755 $av_preprocessor = 1;
757 # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
758 # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
760 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
763 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
764 print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
766 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
767 print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
771 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
772 print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
778 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof|__typeof__|for)\b/o) {
779 print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
783 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) {
784 print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
787 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
788 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
789 push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
793 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
794 my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
795 if ($new_type ne '_') {
797 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
798 if ($dbg_values > 1);
800 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
803 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) {
804 print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
807 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
808 print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
811 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
812 print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
815 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
816 print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
819 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|\?|:|\[)/o) {
820 print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
823 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
824 print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
825 if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
829 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
830 print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
833 $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
834 $res .= $type x length($1);
842 my ($possible, $line) = @_;
844 print "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
845 if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
846 $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
847 $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
848 $possible ne 'asm' &&
849 $possible !~ /^(typedef|struct|enum)\b/) {
850 # Check for modifiers.
851 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
852 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
853 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
855 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
856 $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
857 warn "MODIFIER: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
858 push(@modifierList, $possible);
861 warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
862 push(@typeList, $possible);
871 if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
874 my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
876 $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
878 push(our @report, $line);
886 if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
892 if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
898 if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
905 my $filename = shift;
928 # Trace the real file/line as we go.
934 my $comment_edge = 0;
937 my $prev_values = 'E';
940 my %suppress_ifbraces;
942 # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
943 # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
948 sanitise_line_reset();
950 foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
954 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
956 if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
961 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
970 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
971 # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
972 # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
975 for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) {
976 next if ($line =~ /^-/);
977 ($edge) = ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
978 last if (defined $edge);
980 if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
984 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
985 # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
986 # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
987 if (!defined $edge &&
988 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@)
993 ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
994 sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
996 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
997 # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
998 # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
999 $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1001 push(@lines, $line);
1004 $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1009 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1010 #print "-->$line\n";
1012 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1013 push(@setup_docs, $line);
1021 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1024 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1026 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1027 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1029 $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1039 %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1042 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1043 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1044 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1045 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1047 $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1049 # Measure the line length and indent.
1050 ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1052 # Track the previous line.
1053 ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1054 ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1055 ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1057 #warn "line<$line>\n";
1059 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1063 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1064 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1065 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1067 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1068 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1070 # extract the filename as it passes
1071 if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1073 $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
1075 if ($realfile =~ m@include/asm/@) {
1076 ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1081 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1083 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1084 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1085 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1087 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1089 #check the patch for a signoff:
1090 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1091 # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
1093 if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
1094 WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
1097 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
1098 WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
1103 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1104 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1105 ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1106 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1109 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1110 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1111 $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1112 my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1114 my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1115 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1116 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1118 ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1121 #ignore lines being removed
1122 if ($line=~/^-/) {next;}
1124 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1125 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1127 #trailing whitespace
1128 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1129 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1130 ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1132 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1133 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1134 ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1137 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1138 $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ && $length > 80)
1140 WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1143 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1144 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1145 WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1148 # check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
1149 next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/);
1151 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1152 # more than 8 must use tabs.
1153 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1154 $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) {
1155 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1156 ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1159 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1160 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1161 WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1164 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1166 if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1167 ($stat, $cond) = ctx_statement_block($linenr,
1169 $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1170 $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1175 # Ignore goto labels.
1176 if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1178 # Ignore functions being called
1179 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1181 # declarations always start with types
1182 } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1185 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1187 # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1188 } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b/s) {
1189 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1192 # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1193 while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/sg) {
1194 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1197 # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1198 # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1199 # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1200 if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1201 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1204 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1205 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1207 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1208 if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1210 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1218 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1221 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1222 # statements should be at the same indent.
1223 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1226 my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1228 for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1229 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1230 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1231 $indent != $cindent) {
1232 $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1239 ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1243 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1244 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1245 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1246 my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1248 my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1249 my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
1250 my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1251 my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1253 ##warn "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1255 # Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
1256 while (defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
1259 ##warn "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1261 if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
1262 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1263 "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1265 if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1266 $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1267 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1269 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1270 if ($nindent > $indent) {
1271 WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1272 "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1277 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1278 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1279 my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1280 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1282 my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1283 print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1284 print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1286 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1288 #ignore lines not being added
1289 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
1291 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
1292 if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
1293 ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr);
1297 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
1298 if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
1299 $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
1300 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1304 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
1307 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
1308 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
1310 if ($path =~ m{//}) {
1311 ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
1316 # no C99 // comments
1317 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
1318 ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
1320 # Remove C99 comments.
1322 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
1324 #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
1325 if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
1326 ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
1328 if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
1329 ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
1330 ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
1331 ($prevline !~ /^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)/) &&
1332 ($prevline !~ /^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)/) &&
1333 ($prevline !~ /^.$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(/) &&
1334 ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[)/)) {
1335 WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
1339 # check for external initialisers.
1340 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1341 ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
1344 # check for static initialisers.
1345 if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1346 ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
1350 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
1352 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
1353 $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
1354 $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
1355 $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
1356 WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
1359 # * goes on variable not on type
1360 if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
1361 ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
1364 } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
1365 ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
1368 } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
1369 ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
1372 } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
1373 ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
1377 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
1378 # if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
1379 # print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
1380 # print "$herecurr";
1384 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
1385 WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
1388 # printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the
1389 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
1390 # to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current
1391 # printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
1392 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
1393 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
1395 for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
1396 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
1397 # we have a preceeding printk if it ends
1398 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
1399 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
1400 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
1407 WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
1411 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
1412 # or if closed on same line
1413 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
1414 !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
1415 ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
1418 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
1419 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
1420 $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
1421 ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
1424 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
1425 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
1427 my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
1428 my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
1430 # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
1432 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
1433 volatile|__volatile__|
1434 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
1438 # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
1439 # if there is a space between the name and the open
1440 # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
1441 } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
1443 # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
1444 } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
1446 # If this whole things ends with a type its most
1447 # likely a typedef for a function.
1448 } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
1451 WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1454 # Check operator spacing.
1455 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
1457 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
1458 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
1459 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
1460 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
1462 my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
1465 my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
1467 for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
1468 $off += length($elements[$n]);
1470 # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
1471 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
1473 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
1474 $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
1476 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
1479 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
1480 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
1481 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
1482 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
1483 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
1484 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
1486 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
1489 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
1490 $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
1491 $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
1492 $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
1493 $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
1494 $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
1495 $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/);
1500 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
1502 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
1504 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
1505 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1507 # Classify operators into binary, unary, or
1508 # definitions (* only) where they have more
1510 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
1511 my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1);
1513 if ($op_type eq 'T') {
1515 } elsif ($op_left eq 'V') {
1520 #if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') {
1521 # print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n";
1524 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
1525 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
1526 $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
1529 # } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
1531 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
1532 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
1533 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
1534 $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
1535 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1539 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
1541 # -> should have no spaces
1542 } elsif ($op eq '->') {
1543 if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
1544 ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1547 # , must have a space on the right.
1548 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
1549 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
1550 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1553 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
1554 } elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) {
1555 #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
1557 # unary operators should have a space before and
1558 # none after. May be left adjacent to another
1559 # unary operator, or a cast
1560 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
1561 ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) {
1562 if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
1563 ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1565 if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*const\b/) {
1566 # A unary '*' may be const
1568 } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
1569 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1572 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
1573 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
1574 if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
1575 ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1577 if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
1578 ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
1579 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1581 if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
1582 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1586 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
1587 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
1588 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
1589 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
1590 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
1593 if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
1594 ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
1598 # All the others need spaces both sides.
1599 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
1600 # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
1601 if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
1602 !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
1603 ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1606 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
1610 # check for multiple assignments
1611 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
1612 CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
1615 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
1617 ## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
1618 ## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
1620 ## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
1621 ## # falsly report the parameters of functions.
1623 ## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
1625 ## if ($ln =~ /,/) {
1626 ## WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
1630 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
1631 if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
1633 ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
1636 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
1638 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
1639 ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
1642 # check spacing on square brackets
1643 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
1644 ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1646 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
1647 ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
1650 # check spacing on parentheses
1651 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
1652 $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
1653 ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1655 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
1656 $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
1657 $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
1658 ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
1661 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
1662 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
1663 !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
1664 WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
1667 # Return is not a function.
1668 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
1672 # Flatten any parentheses and braces
1673 while ($value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
1676 if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) {
1677 ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
1679 } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
1680 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1684 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
1685 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
1686 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1689 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
1690 if ($line =~ /\bif\s*\(/) {
1691 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1693 if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) {
1694 ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
1697 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
1699 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1701 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
1702 if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|)\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
1703 $c !~ /^.\s*\#\s*if/)
1705 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
1709 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
1721 WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
1724 # if and else should not have general statements after it
1725 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
1727 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
1728 if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
1729 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
1733 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
1734 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
1735 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
1736 $previndent == $indent) {
1737 ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
1740 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
1741 $previndent == $indent) {
1742 my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1744 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
1746 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1749 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
1750 ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
1754 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
1755 # if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
1756 # print "No studly caps, use _\n";
1757 # print "$herecurr";
1761 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
1762 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
1763 WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
1766 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
1767 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
1768 my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
1769 if (-f "$root/$checkfile" && $realfile ne $checkfile &&
1772 WARN("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
1777 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
1778 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
1779 # in a known good container
1780 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
1783 my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
1786 my $args = defined($1);
1788 # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
1790 while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
1791 $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
1793 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
1797 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
1799 ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
1800 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
1801 #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
1802 #print "LINE<$lines[$ln]> len<" . length($lines[$ln]) . "\n";
1804 # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
1805 # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
1807 if (defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
1808 $off > length($lines[$ln - 1]))
1815 $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
1820 $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
1824 # Clean up the original statement.
1826 substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
1828 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
1830 $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
1831 $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
1832 $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
1834 # Flatten any parentheses and braces
1835 while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
1837 while ($dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/) {
1840 my $exceptions = qr{
1849 if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
1850 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
1852 ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
1855 } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
1857 $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
1858 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
1859 $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
1861 ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
1866 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
1867 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
1868 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
1869 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
1870 #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
1871 #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
1872 if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
1875 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
1876 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
1877 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
1878 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
1880 # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
1881 my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
1882 my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
1884 #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
1886 # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
1887 $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
1889 $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
1890 $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
1892 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
1894 $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
1896 #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n";
1897 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
1898 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
1901 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
1902 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
1905 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
1906 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
1910 if ($seen && !$allowed) {
1911 WARN("braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
1915 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
1916 $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
1919 # Check the pre-context.
1920 if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
1921 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
1925 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
1926 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
1928 # Check the condition.
1929 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
1930 #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
1931 if (defined $cond) {
1932 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
1934 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
1935 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
1938 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
1939 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
1942 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
1943 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
1946 # Check the post-context.
1947 if (defined $chunks[1]) {
1948 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
1949 if (defined $cond) {
1950 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
1952 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
1953 #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
1957 if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
1958 my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
1959 my $end = $linenr + statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
1961 for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln < $end; $ln++) {
1962 $herectx .= $rawlines[$ln] . "\n";;
1965 WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
1969 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
1970 for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
1971 if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
1972 ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1976 # don't use deprecated functions
1977 for my $func (@dep_functions) {
1978 if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
1979 ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1983 # no volatiles please
1984 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
1985 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
1986 WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1989 # SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
1990 if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
1991 ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1995 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
1996 CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2000 # check for needless kfree() checks
2001 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2003 if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2004 WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
2008 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
2009 # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
2010 # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
2011 # print "$herecurr";
2015 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
2016 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
2017 ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
2020 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
2021 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
2022 $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
2024 if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2025 CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2028 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
2029 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
2030 if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2031 CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2034 # check of hardware specific defines
2035 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
2036 CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2039 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
2040 # storage class and type.
2041 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
2042 $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
2043 ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
2046 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
2047 if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
2048 WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
2051 # check for new externs in .c files.
2052 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2053 $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
2055 my $function_name = $1;
2056 my $paren_space = $2;
2059 if (defined $cond) {
2060 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
2062 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
2063 $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
2065 WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2068 if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
2069 WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
2072 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2073 $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
2075 WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2078 # checks for new __setup's
2079 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
2082 if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
2083 CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2087 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
2088 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
2089 WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
2092 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
2093 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
2094 WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
2097 # check for semaphores used as mutexes
2098 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
2099 WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr);
2101 # check for semaphores used as mutexes
2102 if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) {
2103 WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
2105 # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto*
2106 if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
2107 WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
2110 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
2111 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
2112 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2113 $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2114 $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2115 $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
2116 $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
2117 $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
2119 WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
2122 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
2124 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
2125 $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
2126 if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
2127 WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
2133 # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
2134 # so just keep quiet.
2135 if ($#rawlines == -1) {
2139 # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
2140 # things that appear to be patches.
2141 if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
2145 # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
2147 if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
2152 ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
2154 if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
2155 ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
2158 print report_dump();
2159 if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
2160 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
2161 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
2162 (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
2163 "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
2164 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
2167 if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
2168 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
2170 if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
2171 print "$vname has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n";
2172 print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
2173 print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";