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ALSA: add LaCie FireWire Speakers/Griffin FireWave Surround driver
[karo-tx-linux.git] / sound / firewire / cmp.c
1 /*
2  * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/firewire.h>
10 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include "lib.h"
14 #include "iso-resources.h"
15 #include "cmp.h"
16
17 #define IMPR_SPEED_MASK         0xc0000000
18 #define IMPR_SPEED_SHIFT        30
19 #define IMPR_XSPEED_MASK        0x00000060
20 #define IMPR_XSPEED_SHIFT       5
21 #define IMPR_PLUGS_MASK         0x0000001f
22
23 #define IPCR_ONLINE             0x80000000
24 #define IPCR_BCAST_CONN         0x40000000
25 #define IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK      0x3f000000
26 #define IPCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT     24
27 #define IPCR_CHANNEL_MASK       0x003f0000
28 #define IPCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT      16
29
30 enum bus_reset_handling {
31         ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET,
32         SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET,
33 };
34
35 static __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
36 void cmp_error(struct cmp_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...)
37 {
38         va_list va;
39
40         va_start(va, fmt);
41         dev_err(&c->resources.unit->device, "%cPCR%u: %pV",
42                 'i', c->pcr_index, &(struct va_format){ fmt, &va });
43         va_end(va);
44 }
45
46 static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c,
47                       __be32 (*modify)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 old),
48                       int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr),
49                       enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling)
50 {
51         struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit);
52         __be32 *buffer = c->resources.buffer;
53         int generation = c->resources.generation;
54         int rcode, errors = 0;
55         __be32 old_arg;
56         int err;
57
58         buffer[0] = c->last_pcr_value;
59         for (;;) {
60                 old_arg = buffer[0];
61                 buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]);
62
63                 rcode = fw_run_transaction(
64                                 device->card, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
65                                 device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed,
66                                 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index),
67                                 buffer, 8);
68
69                 if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) {
70                         if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */
71                                 break;
72
73                         if (check) {
74                                 err = check(c, buffer[0]);
75                                 if (err < 0)
76                                         return err;
77                         }
78                 } else if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION)
79                         goto bus_reset;
80                 else if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3)
81                         goto io_error;
82         }
83         c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1];
84
85         return 0;
86
87 io_error:
88         cmp_error(c, "transaction failed: %s\n", rcode_string(rcode));
89         return -EIO;
90
91 bus_reset:
92         return bus_reset_handling == ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET ? -EAGAIN : 0;
93 }
94
95
96 /**
97  * cmp_connection_init - initializes a connection manager
98  * @c: the connection manager to initialize
99  * @unit: a unit of the target device
100  * @ipcr_index: the index of the iPCR on the target device
101  */
102 int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c,
103                         struct fw_unit *unit,
104                         unsigned int ipcr_index)
105 {
106         __be32 impr_be;
107         u32 impr;
108         int err;
109
110         err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
111                                  CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR,
112                                  &impr_be, 4);
113         if (err < 0)
114                 return err;
115         impr = be32_to_cpu(impr_be);
116
117         if (ipcr_index >= (impr & IMPR_PLUGS_MASK))
118                 return -EINVAL;
119
120         c->connected = false;
121         mutex_init(&c->mutex);
122         fw_iso_resources_init(&c->resources, unit);
123         c->last_pcr_value = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
124         c->pcr_index = ipcr_index;
125         c->max_speed = (impr & IMPR_SPEED_MASK) >> IMPR_SPEED_SHIFT;
126         if (c->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
127                 c->max_speed += (impr & IMPR_XSPEED_MASK) >> IMPR_XSPEED_SHIFT;
128
129         return 0;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_init);
132
133 /**
134  * cmp_connection_destroy - free connection manager resources
135  * @c: the connection manager
136  */
137 void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
138 {
139         WARN_ON(c->connected);
140         mutex_destroy(&c->mutex);
141         fw_iso_resources_destroy(&c->resources);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
144
145
146 static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
147 {
148         ipcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(IPCR_BCAST_CONN |
149                              IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
150                              IPCR_CHANNEL_MASK);
151         ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << IPCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
152         ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << IPCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
153
154         return ipcr;
155 }
156
157 static int ipcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
158 {
159         if (ipcr & cpu_to_be32(IPCR_BCAST_CONN |
160                                IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK)) {
161                 cmp_error(c, "plug is already in use\n");
162                 return -EBUSY;
163         }
164         if (!(ipcr & cpu_to_be32(IPCR_ONLINE))) {
165                 cmp_error(c, "plug is not on-line\n");
166                 return -ECONNREFUSED;
167         }
168
169         return 0;
170 }
171
172 /**
173  * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
174  * @c: the connection manager
175  * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
176  *
177  * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
178  * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
179  * bandwidth) and setting the target's input plug control register.  When this
180  * function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting transmitting
181  * packets.
182  */
183 int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c,
184                              unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
185 {
186         int err;
187
188         if (WARN_ON(c->connected))
189                 return -EISCONN;
190
191         c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
192                        fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
193
194         mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
195
196 retry_after_bus_reset:
197         err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources,
198                                         max_payload_bytes, c->speed);
199         if (err < 0)
200                 goto err_mutex;
201
202         err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, ipcr_set_check,
203                          ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
204         if (err == -EAGAIN) {
205                 fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
206                 goto retry_after_bus_reset;
207         }
208         if (err < 0)
209                 goto err_resources;
210
211         c->connected = true;
212
213         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
214
215         return 0;
216
217 err_resources:
218         fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
219 err_mutex:
220         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
221
222         return err;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
225
226 /**
227  * cmp_connection_update - update the connection after a bus reset
228  * @c: the connection manager
229  *
230  * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to reestablish
231  * any connection that might have been active.
232  *
233  * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.  On an error, the
234  * connection is broken and the caller must stop transmitting iso packets.
235  */
236 int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *c)
237 {
238         int err;
239
240         mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
241
242         if (!c->connected) {
243                 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
244                 return 0;
245         }
246
247         err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
248         if (err < 0)
249                 goto err_unconnect;
250
251         err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, ipcr_set_check,
252                          SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
253         if (err < 0)
254                 goto err_resources;
255
256         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
257
258         return 0;
259
260 err_resources:
261         fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
262 err_unconnect:
263         c->connected = false;
264         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
265
266         return err;
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_update);
269
270
271 static __be32 ipcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
272 {
273         return ipcr & ~cpu_to_be32(IPCR_BCAST_CONN | IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
274 }
275
276 /**
277  * cmp_connection_break - break the connection to the target
278  * @c: the connection manager
279  *
280  * This function deactives the connection in the target's input plug control
281  * register, and frees the isochronous resources of the connection.  Before
282  * calling this function, the caller should cease transmitting packets.
283  */
284 void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
285 {
286         int err;
287
288         mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
289
290         if (!c->connected) {
291                 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
292                 return;
293         }
294
295         err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
296         if (err < 0)
297                 cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
298
299         fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
300
301         c->connected = false;
302
303         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);