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1 /*
2  * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/firewire.h>
10 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include "fcp.h"
19 #include "lib.h"
20 #include "amdtp-stream.h"
21
22 #define CTS_AVC 0x00
23
24 #define ERROR_RETRIES   3
25 #define ERROR_DELAY_MS  5
26 #define FCP_TIMEOUT_MS  125
27
28 int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
29                             enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
30                             unsigned short pid)
31 {
32         unsigned int sfc;
33         u8 *buf;
34         bool flag;
35         int err;
36
37         flag = false;
38         for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; sfc++) {
39                 if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate) {
40                         flag = true;
41                         break;
42                 }
43         }
44         if (!flag)
45                 return -EINVAL;
46
47         buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
48         if (buf == NULL)
49                 return -ENOMEM;
50
51         buf[0] = 0x00;          /* AV/C CONTROL */
52         buf[1] = 0xff;          /* UNIT */
53         if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
54                 buf[2] = 0x19;  /* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
55         else
56                 buf[2] = 0x18;  /* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
57         buf[3] = 0xff & pid;    /* plug id */
58         buf[4] = 0x90;          /* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
59         buf[5] = 0x07 & sfc;    /* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
60         buf[6] = 0xff;          /* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used)*/
61         buf[7] = 0xff;          /* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
62
63         /* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
64         err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
65                                   BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
66         if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
67                 err = -EIO;
68         else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
69                 err = -ENOSYS;
70         else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
71                 err = -EINVAL;
72         if (err < 0)
73                 goto end;
74
75         err = 0;
76 end:
77         kfree(buf);
78         return err;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_set_sig_fmt);
81
82 int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
83                             enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
84                             unsigned short pid)
85 {
86         unsigned int sfc;
87         u8 *buf;
88         int err;
89
90         buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
91         if (buf == NULL)
92                 return -ENOMEM;
93
94         buf[0] = 0x01;          /* AV/C STATUS */
95         buf[1] = 0xff;          /* Unit */
96         if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
97                 buf[2] = 0x19;  /* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
98         else
99                 buf[2] = 0x18;  /* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
100         buf[3] = 0xff & pid;    /* plug id */
101         buf[4] = 0x90;          /* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
102         buf[5] = 0xff;          /* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
103         buf[6] = 0xff;          /* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used) */
104         buf[7] = 0xff;          /* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
105
106         /* do transaction and check buf[1-4] are the same against command */
107         err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
108                                   BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4));
109         if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
110                 err = -EIO;
111         else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
112                 err = -ENOSYS;
113         else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
114                 err = -EINVAL;
115         else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
116                 err = -EAGAIN;
117         if (err < 0)
118                 goto end;
119
120         /* check sfc field and pick up rate */
121         sfc = 0x07 & buf[5];
122         if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
123                 err = -EAGAIN;  /* also in transition */
124                 goto end;
125         }
126
127         *rate = amdtp_rate_table[sfc];
128         err = 0;
129 end:
130         kfree(buf);
131         return err;
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_sig_fmt);
134
135 int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
136                               unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
137                               u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES])
138 {
139         u8 *buf;
140         int err;
141
142         /* extended subunit in spec.4.2 is not supported */
143         if ((subunit_type == 0x1E) || (subunit_id == 5))
144                 return -EINVAL;
145
146         buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
147         if (buf == NULL)
148                 return -ENOMEM;
149
150         buf[0] = 0x01;  /* AV/C STATUS */
151         /* UNIT or Subunit, Functionblock */
152         buf[1] = ((subunit_type & 0x1f) << 3) | (subunit_id & 0x7);
153         buf[2] = 0x02;  /* PLUG INFO */
154         buf[3] = 0xff & subfunction;
155
156         err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8, BIT(1) | BIT(2));
157         if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
158                 err = -EIO;
159         else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
160                 err = -ENOSYS;
161         else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
162                 err = -EINVAL;
163         else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
164                 err = -EAGAIN;
165         if (err < 0)
166                 goto end;
167
168         info[0] = buf[4];
169         info[1] = buf[5];
170         info[2] = buf[6];
171         info[3] = buf[7];
172
173         err = 0;
174 end:
175         kfree(buf);
176         return err;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_plug_info);
179
180 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transactions_lock);
181 static LIST_HEAD(transactions);
182
183 enum fcp_state {
184         STATE_PENDING,
185         STATE_BUS_RESET,
186         STATE_COMPLETE,
187         STATE_DEFERRED,
188 };
189
190 struct fcp_transaction {
191         struct list_head list;
192         struct fw_unit *unit;
193         void *response_buffer;
194         unsigned int response_size;
195         unsigned int response_match_bytes;
196         enum fcp_state state;
197         wait_queue_head_t wait;
198         bool deferrable;
199 };
200
201 /**
202  * fcp_avc_transaction - send an AV/C command and wait for its response
203  * @unit: a unit on the target device
204  * @command: a buffer containing the command frame; must be DMA-able
205  * @command_size: the size of @command
206  * @response: a buffer for the response frame
207  * @response_size: the maximum size of @response
208  * @response_match_bytes: a bitmap specifying the bytes used to detect the
209  *                        correct response frame
210  *
211  * This function sends a FCP command frame to the target and waits for the
212  * corresponding response frame to be returned.
213  *
214  * Because it is possible for multiple FCP transactions to be active at the
215  * same time, the correct response frame is detected by the value of certain
216  * bytes.  These bytes must be set in @response before calling this function,
217  * and the corresponding bits must be set in @response_match_bytes.
218  *
219  * @command and @response can point to the same buffer.
220  *
221  * Returns the actual size of the response frame, or a negative error code.
222  */
223 int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
224                         const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
225                         void *response, unsigned int response_size,
226                         unsigned int response_match_bytes)
227 {
228         struct fcp_transaction t;
229         int tcode, ret, tries = 0;
230
231         t.unit = unit;
232         t.response_buffer = response;
233         t.response_size = response_size;
234         t.response_match_bytes = response_match_bytes;
235         t.state = STATE_PENDING;
236         init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
237
238         if (*(const u8 *)command == 0x00 || *(const u8 *)command == 0x03)
239                 t.deferrable = true;
240
241         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
242         list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
243         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
244
245         for (;;) {
246                 tcode = command_size == 4 ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST
247                                           : TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
248                 ret = snd_fw_transaction(t.unit, tcode,
249                                          CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_COMMAND,
250                                          (void *)command, command_size, 0);
251                 if (ret < 0)
252                         break;
253 deferred:
254                 wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
255                                    msecs_to_jiffies(FCP_TIMEOUT_MS));
256
257                 if (t.state == STATE_DEFERRED) {
258                         /*
259                          * 'AV/C General Specification' define no time limit
260                          * on command completion once an INTERIM response has
261                          * been sent. but we promise to finish this function
262                          * for a caller. Here we use FCP_TIMEOUT_MS for next
263                          * interval. This is not in the specification.
264                          */
265                         t.state = STATE_PENDING;
266                         goto deferred;
267                 } else if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
268                         ret = t.response_size;
269                         break;
270                 } else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
271                         msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
272                 } else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
273                         dev_err(&t.unit->device, "FCP command timed out\n");
274                         ret = -EIO;
275                         break;
276                 }
277         }
278
279         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
280         list_del(&t.list);
281         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
282
283         return ret;
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_avc_transaction);
286
287 /**
288  * fcp_bus_reset - inform the target handler about a bus reset
289  * @unit: the unit that might be used by fcp_avc_transaction()
290  *
291  * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to inform
292  * the FCP transaction handler that a bus reset has happened.  Any pending FCP
293  * transactions are retried.
294  */
295 void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
296 {
297         struct fcp_transaction *t;
298
299         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
300         list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
301                 if (t->unit == unit &&
302                     (t->state == STATE_PENDING ||
303                      t->state == STATE_DEFERRED)) {
304                         t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
305                         wake_up(&t->wait);
306                 }
307         }
308         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
309 }
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_bus_reset);
311
312 /* checks whether the response matches the masked bytes in response_buffer */
313 static bool is_matching_response(struct fcp_transaction *transaction,
314                                  const void *response, size_t length)
315 {
316         const u8 *p1, *p2;
317         unsigned int mask, i;
318
319         p1 = response;
320         p2 = transaction->response_buffer;
321         mask = transaction->response_match_bytes;
322
323         for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
324                 if ((mask & 1) && p1[i] != p2[i])
325                         return false;
326                 mask >>= 1;
327                 if (!mask)
328                         return true;
329                 if (--length == 0)
330                         return false;
331         }
332 }
333
334 static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
335                          int tcode, int destination, int source,
336                          int generation, unsigned long long offset,
337                          void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
338 {
339         struct fcp_transaction *t;
340         unsigned long flags;
341
342         if (length < 1 || (*(const u8 *)data & 0xf0) != CTS_AVC)
343                 return;
344
345         spin_lock_irqsave(&transactions_lock, flags);
346         list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
347                 struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
348                 if (device->card != card ||
349                     device->generation != generation)
350                         continue;
351                 smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
352                 if (device->node_id != source)
353                         continue;
354
355                 if (t->state == STATE_PENDING &&
356                     is_matching_response(t, data, length)) {
357                         if (t->deferrable && *(const u8 *)data == 0x0f) {
358                                 t->state = STATE_DEFERRED;
359                         } else {
360                                 t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
361                                 t->response_size = min_t(unsigned int, length,
362                                                          t->response_size);
363                                 memcpy(t->response_buffer, data,
364                                        t->response_size);
365                         }
366                         wake_up(&t->wait);
367                 }
368         }
369         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transactions_lock, flags);
370 }
371
372 static struct fw_address_handler response_register_handler = {
373         .length = 0x200,
374         .address_callback = fcp_response,
375 };
376
377 static int __init fcp_module_init(void)
378 {
379         static const struct fw_address_region response_register_region = {
380                 .start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_RESPONSE,
381                 .end = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_END,
382         };
383
384         fw_core_add_address_handler(&response_register_handler,
385                                     &response_register_region);
386
387         return 0;
388 }
389
390 static void __exit fcp_module_exit(void)
391 {
392         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transactions));
393         fw_core_remove_address_handler(&response_register_handler);
394 }
395
396 module_init(fcp_module_init);
397 module_exit(fcp_module_exit);