2 * SH7760 ("camelot") DMABRG audio DMA unit support
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
5 * licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING at the root
6 * of the linux kernel sources.
8 * The SH7760 DMABRG provides 4 dma channels (2x rec, 2x play), which
9 * trigger an interrupt when one half of the programmed transfer size
12 * FIXME: little-endian only for now
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
19 #include <sound/core.h>
20 #include <sound/pcm.h>
21 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
22 #include <sound/soc.h>
23 #include <asm/dmabrg.h>
26 /* registers and bits */
27 #define BRGATXSAR 0x00
28 #define BRGARXDAR 0x04
29 #define BRGATXTCR 0x08
30 #define BRGARXTCR 0x0C
32 #define BRGATXTCNT 0x14
33 #define BRGARXTCNT 0x18
35 #define ACR_RAR (1 << 18)
36 #define ACR_RDS (1 << 17)
37 #define ACR_RDE (1 << 16)
38 #define ACR_TAR (1 << 2)
39 #define ACR_TDS (1 << 1)
40 #define ACR_TDE (1 << 0)
42 /* receiver/transmitter data alignment */
43 #define ACR_RAM_NONE (0 << 24)
44 #define ACR_RAM_4BYTE (1 << 24)
45 #define ACR_RAM_2WORD (2 << 24)
46 #define ACR_TAM_NONE (0 << 8)
47 #define ACR_TAM_4BYTE (1 << 8)
48 #define ACR_TAM_2WORD (2 << 8)
52 unsigned long mmio; /* DMABRG audio channel control reg MMIO */
53 unsigned int txid; /* ID of first DMABRG IRQ for this unit */
55 struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_ss;
56 unsigned long tx_period_size;
57 unsigned int tx_period;
59 struct snd_pcm_substream *rx_ss;
60 unsigned long rx_period_size;
61 unsigned int rx_period;
66 .txid = DMABRGIRQ_A0TXF,
70 .txid = DMABRGIRQ_A1TXF,
74 #define BRGREG(x) (*(unsigned long *)(cam->mmio + (x)))
77 * set a minimum of 16kb per period, to avoid interrupt-"storm" and
78 * resulting skipping. In general, the bigger the minimum size, the
79 * better for overall system performance. (The SH7760 is a puny CPU
80 * with a slow SDRAM interface and poor internal bus bandwidth,
81 * *especially* when the LCDC is active). The minimum for the DMAC
82 * is 8 bytes; 16kbytes are enough to get skip-free playback of a
83 * 44kHz/16bit/stereo MP3 on a lightly loaded system, and maintain
84 * reasonable responsiveness in MPlayer.
86 #define DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN 16 * 1024
87 #define DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX 0x03fffffc
88 #define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER 32 * 1024
89 #define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX 32 * 1024
91 /* support everything the SSI supports */
92 #define DMABRG_RATES \
93 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
96 (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
97 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | \
98 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE | \
99 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE | \
100 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE)
102 static struct snd_pcm_hardware camelot_pcm_hardware = {
103 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
104 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
105 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
106 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
107 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
108 .formats = DMABRG_FMTS,
109 .rates = DMABRG_RATES,
113 .channels_max = 8, /* max of the SSI */
114 .buffer_bytes_max = DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX,
115 .period_bytes_min = DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN,
116 .period_bytes_max = DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX / 2,
122 static void camelot_txdma(void *data)
124 struct camelot_pcm *cam = data;
126 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->tx_ss);
129 static void camelot_rxdma(void *data)
131 struct camelot_pcm *cam = data;
133 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->rx_ss);
136 static int camelot_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
138 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
139 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
140 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
143 snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &camelot_pcm_hardware);
145 /* DMABRG buffer half/full events */
146 dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid;
148 cam->rx_ss = substream;
149 ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_rxdma, cam);
151 pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n",
152 rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id);
155 (void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1,camelot_rxdma, cam);
157 cam->tx_ss = substream;
158 ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_txdma, cam);
160 pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n",
161 rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id);
164 (void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1, camelot_txdma, cam);
169 static int camelot_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
171 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
172 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
173 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
176 dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid;
183 dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq + 1);
184 dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq);
189 static int camelot_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
190 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
192 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
193 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
194 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
197 ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
198 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
203 cam->rx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
206 cam->tx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
212 static int camelot_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
214 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
217 static int camelot_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
219 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
220 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
221 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
223 pr_debug("PCM data: addr 0x%08ulx len %d\n",
224 (u32)runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
226 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
227 BRGREG(BRGATXSAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
228 BRGREG(BRGATXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes;
230 BRGREG(BRGARXDAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
231 BRGREG(BRGARXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes;
237 static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
239 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
240 /* start DMABRG engine: XFER start, auto-addr-reload */
241 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDE | ACR_TAR | ACR_TAM_2WORD;
244 static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
246 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
247 /* forcibly terminate data transmission */
248 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDS;
251 static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
253 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
254 /* start DMABRG engine: recv start, auto-reload */
255 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDE | ACR_RAR | ACR_RAM_2WORD;
258 static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
260 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
261 /* forcibly terminate data receiver */
262 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDS;
265 static int camelot_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
267 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
268 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
269 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
272 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
274 dmabrg_rec_dma_start(cam);
276 dmabrg_play_dma_start(cam);
278 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
280 dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(cam);
282 dmabrg_play_dma_stop(cam);
291 static snd_pcm_uframes_t camelot_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
293 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
294 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
295 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
296 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
299 /* cannot use the DMABRG pointer register: under load, by the
300 * time ALSA comes around to read the register, it is already
301 * far ahead (or worse, already done with the fragment) of the
302 * position at the time the IRQ was triggered, which results in
303 * fast-playback sound in my test application (ScummVM)
306 pos = cam->rx_period ? cam->rx_period_size : 0;
308 pos = cam->tx_period ? cam->tx_period_size : 0;
310 return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
313 static struct snd_pcm_ops camelot_pcm_ops = {
314 .open = camelot_pcm_open,
315 .close = camelot_pcm_close,
316 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
317 .hw_params = camelot_hw_params,
318 .hw_free = camelot_hw_free,
319 .prepare = camelot_prepare,
320 .trigger = camelot_trigger,
321 .pointer = camelot_pos,
324 static void camelot_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
326 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
329 static int camelot_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card,
330 struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
333 /* dont use SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, since it will oops the SH kernel
334 * in MMAP mode (i.e. aplay -M)
336 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
337 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
338 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
339 DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER, DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX);
344 struct snd_soc_platform sh7760_soc_platform = {
345 .name = "sh7760-pcm",
346 .pcm_ops = &camelot_pcm_ops,
347 .pcm_new = camelot_pcm_new,
348 .pcm_free = camelot_pcm_free,
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh7760_soc_platform);
352 static int __init sh7760_soc_platform_init(void)
354 return snd_soc_register_platform(&sh7760_soc_platform);
356 module_init(sh7760_soc_platform_init);
358 static void __exit sh7760_soc_platform_exit(void)
360 snd_soc_unregister_platform(&sh7760_soc_platform);
362 module_exit(sh7760_soc_platform_exit);
364 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
365 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH7760 Audio DMA (DMABRG) driver");
366 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");