sound/usb/card.c

   1 /*
   2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5  *
   6  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
   7  *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
   8  *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   9  *
  10  *
  11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14  *   (at your option) any later version.
  15  *
  16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  20  *
  21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  24  *
  25  *
  26  *  NOTES:
  27  *
  28  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  29  *     the instability of unlinking.
  30  *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
  31  *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
  32  *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
  33  */
  34
  35
  36 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  37 #include <linux/init.h>
  38 #include <linux/list.h>
  39 #include <linux/slab.h>
  40 #include <linux/string.h>
  41 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  42 #include <linux/usb.h>
  43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  45 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  46 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  47 #include <linux/module.h>
  48
  49 #include <sound/control.h>
  50 #include <sound/core.h>
  51 #include <sound/info.h>
  52 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  53 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  54 #include <sound/initval.h>
  55
  56 #include "usbaudio.h"
  57 #include "card.h"
  58 #include "midi.h"
  59 #include "mixer.h"
  60 #include "proc.h"
  61 #include "quirks.h"
  62 #include "endpoint.h"
  63 #include "helper.h"
  64 #include "debug.h"
  65 #include "pcm.h"
  66 #include "format.h"
  67 #include "power.h"
  68 #include "stream.h"
  69
  70 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
  72 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  73 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
  74
  75
  76 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
  77 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
  78 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
  79 /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
  80 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  81 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  82 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
  83 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
  84 static bool autoclock = true;
  85 static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
  86
  87 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
  89 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
  91 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
  93 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
  94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
  95 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
  96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
  97 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
  98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
  99 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
 100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
 101                  "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
 102 module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
 103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 104 module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
 105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
 106
 107 /*
 108  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
 109  * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
 110  */
 111
 112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 113 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 114 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
 115
 116 /*
 117  * disconnect streams
 118  * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
 119  */
 120 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
 121 {
 122         int idx;
 123         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 124
 125         for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 126                 subs = &as->substream[idx];
 127                 if (!subs->num_formats)
 128                         continue;
 129                 subs->interface = -1;
 130                 subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
 131                 subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
 132         }
 133 }
 134
 135 static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
 136 {
 137         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 138         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 139         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 140         struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 141
 142         if (!iface) {
 143                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
 144                         ctrlif, interface);
 145                 return -EINVAL;
 146         }
 147
 148         alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 149         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 150
 151         /*
 152          * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
 153          * interface numbers wrong.
 154          */
 155         if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
 156              chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
 157             interface == 0 &&
 158             altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
 159             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
 160                 interface = 2;
 161                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 162                 if (!iface)
 163                         return -EINVAL;
 164                 alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 165                 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 166         }
 167
 168         if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
 169                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
 170                         ctrlif, interface);
 171                 return -EINVAL;
 172         }
 173
 174         if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 175              altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 176             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
 177                 int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
 178                                              &chip->midi_list, NULL,
 179                                              chip->usb_id);
 180                 if (err < 0) {
 181                         dev_err(&dev->dev,
 182                                 "%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
 183                                 ctrlif, interface);
 184                         return -EINVAL;
 185                 }
 186                 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 187
 188                 return 0;
 189         }
 190
 191         if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 192              altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 193             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
 194                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 195                         "%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
 196                         ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
 197                 /* skip non-supported classes */
 198                 return -EINVAL;
 199         }
 200
 201         if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 202                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
 203                 return -EINVAL;
 204         }
 205
 206         if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
 207                 usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
 208                 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 209                 return -EINVAL;
 210         }
 211
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 /*
 216  * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
 217  */
 218 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 219 {
 220         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 221         struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
 222         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 223         void *control_header;
 224         int i, protocol;
 225
 226         /* find audiocontrol interface */
 227         host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
 228         control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
 229                                                  host_iface->extralen,
 230                                                  NULL, UAC_HEADER);
 231         altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
 232         protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 233
 234         if (!control_header) {
 235                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
 236                 return -EINVAL;
 237         }
 238
 239         switch (protocol) {
 240         default:
 241                 dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 242                          "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 243                          protocol);
 244                 /* fall through */
 245
 246         case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 247                 struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
 248
 249                 if (!h1->bInCollection) {
 250                         dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
 251                         return -EINVAL;
 252                 }
 253
 254                 if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
 255                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
 256                         return -EINVAL;
 257                 }
 258
 259                 for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
 260                         snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
 261
 262                 break;
 263         }
 264
 265         case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 266                 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
 267                         usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
 268
 269                 if (!assoc) {
 270                         /*
 271                          * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
 272                          * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
 273                          * interface.
 274                          */
 275                         struct usb_interface *iface =
 276                                 usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
 277                         if (iface &&
 278                             iface->intf_assoc &&
 279                             iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 280                             iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
 281                                 assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
 282                 }
 283
 284                 if (!assoc) {
 285                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
 286                         return -EINVAL;
 287                 }
 288
 289                 for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
 290                         int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
 291
 292                         if (intf != ctrlif)
 293                                 snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
 294                 }
 295
 296                 break;
 297         }
 298         }
 299
 300         return 0;
 301 }
 302
 303 /*
 304  * free the chip instance
 305  *
 306  * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
 307  *
 308  */
 309
 310 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 311 {
 312         struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *n;
 313
 314         list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, n, &chip->ep_list, list)
 315                 snd_usb_endpoint_free(ep);
 316
 317         mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 318         if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 319                 dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
 320         kfree(chip);
 321         return 0;
 322 }
 323
 324 static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 325 {
 326         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
 327         return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 328 }
 329
 330 /*
 331  * create a chip instance and set its names.
 332  */
 333 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
 334                                 struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 335                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
 336                                 struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 337 {
 338         struct snd_card *card;
 339         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 340         int err, len;
 341         char component[14];
 342         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 343                 .dev_free =     snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
 344         };
 345
 346         *rchip = NULL;
 347
 348         switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 349         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 350         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 351         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 352         case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 353         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 354         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 355                 break;
 356         default:
 357                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
 358                 return -ENXIO;
 359         }
 360
 361         err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
 362                            0, &card);
 363         if (err < 0) {
 364                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
 365                 return err;
 366         }
 367
 368         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 369         if (! chip) {
 370                 snd_card_free(card);
 371                 return -ENOMEM;
 372         }
 373
 374         mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
 375         init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 376         chip->index = idx;
 377         chip->dev = dev;
 378         chip->card = card;
 379         chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 380         chip->autoclock = autoclock;
 381         atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
 382         atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
 383         atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
 384
 385         chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 386                               le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 387         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 388         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 389         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
 390         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
 391
 392         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 393                 snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 394                 snd_card_free(card);
 395                 return err;
 396         }
 397
 398         strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
 399         sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
 400                 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 401         snd_component_add(card, component);
 402
 403         /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
 404         if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
 405                 strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
 406         } else {
 407                 if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
 408                     usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
 409                     card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
 410                         /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
 411                         sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
 412                                 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
 413                                 USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 414                 }
 415         }
 416         strim(card->shortname);
 417
 418         /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 419         if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
 420                 len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
 421         } else {
 422                 if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
 423                         len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
 424                                          card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
 425                 else
 426                         len = 0;
 427                 /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
 428         }
 429         if (len > 0) {
 430                 strim(card->longname);
 431                 if (*card->longname)
 432                         strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
 433         }
 434
 435         strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
 436
 437         len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
 438
 439         if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
 440                 usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
 441
 442         switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 443         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 444                 strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 445                 break;
 446         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 447                 strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 448                 break;
 449         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 450                 strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 451                 break;
 452         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 453                 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 454                 break;
 455         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 456                 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname));
 457                 break;
 458         default:
 459                 break;
 460         }
 461
 462         snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
 463
 464         *rchip = chip;
 465         return 0;
 466 }
 467
 468 /* look for a matching quirk alias id */
 469 static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
 470 {
 471         int i;
 472         unsigned int src, dst;
 473
 474         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
 475                 if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
 476                     sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
 477                     src != *id)
 478                         continue;
 479                 dev_info(&dev->dev,
 480                          "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
 481                          USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
 482                          USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
 483                 *id = dst;
 484                 return true;
 485         }
 486
 487         return false;
 488 }
 489
 490 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
 491
 492 /* look for the corresponding quirk */
 493 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
 494 get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
 495 {
 496         const struct usb_device_id *p;
 497
 498         for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
 499                 /* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
 500                 if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
 501                     USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
 502                     p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
 503                     p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
 504                         return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
 505         }
 506
 507         return NULL;
 508 }
 509
 510 /*
 511  * probe the active usb device
 512  *
 513  * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
 514  * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
 515  *
 516  * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
 517  * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
 518  * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
 519  */
 520 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 521                            const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 522 {
 523         struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 524         const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 525                 (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
 526         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 527         int i, err;
 528         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 529         int ifnum;
 530         u32 id;
 531
 532         alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
 533         ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
 534         id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 535                     le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 536         if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
 537                 quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
 538         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
 539                 return -ENXIO;
 540
 541         err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
 542         if (err < 0)
 543                 return err;
 544
 545         /*
 546          * found a config.  now register to ALSA
 547          */
 548
 549         /* check whether it's already registered */
 550         chip = NULL;
 551         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 552         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 553                 if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
 554                         if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
 555                                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
 556                                 err = -EIO;
 557                                 goto __error;
 558                         }
 559                         chip = usb_chip[i];
 560                         atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 561                         break;
 562                 }
 563         }
 564         if (! chip) {
 565                 /* it's a fresh one.
 566                  * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
 567                  */
 568                 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
 569                         if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
 570                             (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
 571                             (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
 572                                 err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
 573                                                            &chip);
 574                                 if (err < 0)
 575                                         goto __error;
 576                                 chip->pm_intf = intf;
 577                                 break;
 578                         }
 579                 if (!chip) {
 580                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
 581                         err = -ENODEV;
 582                         goto __error;
 583                 }
 584         }
 585         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
 586
 587         /*
 588          * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
 589          * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
 590          * check here in the future.
 591          */
 592         if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
 593                 chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
 594
 595         chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
 596         err = 1; /* continue */
 597         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
 598                 /* need some special handlings */
 599                 err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
 600                 if (err < 0)
 601                         goto __error;
 602         }
 603
 604         if (err > 0) {
 605                 /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
 606                 err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
 607                 if (err < 0)
 608                         goto __error;
 609                 err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error);
 610                 if (err < 0)
 611                         goto __error;
 612         }
 613
 614         /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
 615         err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 616         if (err < 0)
 617                 goto __error;
 618
 619         usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 620         chip->num_interfaces++;
 621         usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
 622         atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 623         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 624         return 0;
 625
 626  __error:
 627         if (chip) {
 628                 if (!chip->num_interfaces)
 629                         snd_card_free(chip->card);
 630                 atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 631         }
 632         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 633         return err;
 634 }
 635
 636 /*
 637  * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
 638  * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
 639  */
 640 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 641 {
 642         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 643         struct snd_card *card;
 644         struct list_head *p;
 645
 646         if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 647                 return;
 648
 649         card = chip->card;
 650
 651         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 652         if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
 653                 struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 654                 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
 655                 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 656
 657                 /* wait until all pending tasks done;
 658                  * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
 659                  */
 660                 wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
 661                            !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
 662                 snd_card_disconnect(card);
 663                 /* release the pcm resources */
 664                 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 665                         snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
 666                 }
 667                 /* release the endpoint resources */
 668                 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
 669                         snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
 670                 }
 671                 /* release the midi resources */
 672                 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 673                         snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 674                 }
 675                 /* release mixer resources */
 676                 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 677                         snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
 678                 }
 679         }
 680
 681         chip->num_interfaces--;
 682         if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 683                 usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
 684                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 685                 snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 686         } else {
 687                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 688         }
 689 }
 690
 691 /* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
 692 int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 693 {
 694         int err;
 695
 696         atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
 697         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
 698                 err = -EIO;
 699                 goto error;
 700         }
 701         err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
 702         if (err < 0)
 703                 goto error;
 704         return 0;
 705
 706  error:
 707         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 708                 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 709         return err;
 710 }
 711
 712 /* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
 713 void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 714 {
 715         snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
 716         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 717                 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 718 }
 719
 720 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 721
 722 int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 723 {
 724         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 725                 return -EIO;
 726         if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) == 1)
 727                 return usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 728         return 0;
 729 }
 730
 731 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 732 {
 733         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 734                 return;
 735         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
 736                 usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 737 }
 738
 739 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 740 {
 741         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 742         struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 743         struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 744         struct list_head *p;
 745
 746         if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 747                 return 0;
 748
 749         chip->autosuspended = !!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message);
 750         if (!chip->autosuspended)
 751                 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 752         if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
 753                 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 754                         snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
 755                         as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
 756                                 as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
 757                 }
 758                 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list)
 759                         snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
 760                 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
 761                         snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
 762         }
 763
 764         return 0;
 765 }
 766
 767 static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
 768 {
 769         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 770         struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 771         struct list_head *p;
 772         int err = 0;
 773
 774         if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 775                 return 0;
 776         if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
 777                 return 0;
 778
 779         atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 780         /*
 781          * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
 782          * we just notify and restart the mixers
 783          */
 784         list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 785                 err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume);
 786                 if (err < 0)
 787                         goto err_out;
 788         }
 789
 790         list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 791                 snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
 792         }
 793
 794         if (!chip->autosuspended)
 795                 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 796         chip->autosuspended = 0;
 797
 798 err_out:
 799         atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
 800         return err;
 801 }
 802
 803 static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 804 {
 805         return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false);
 806 }
 807
 808 static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 809 {
 810         return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true);
 811 }
 812 #else
 813 #define usb_audio_suspend       NULL
 814 #define usb_audio_resume        NULL
 815 #define usb_audio_reset_resume  NULL
 816 #endif          /* CONFIG_PM */
 817
 818 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
 819 #include "quirks-table.h"
 820     { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
 821       .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
 822       .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
 823     { }                                         /* Terminating entry */
 824 };
 825 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
 826
 827 /*
 828  * entry point for linux usb interface
 829  */
 830
 831 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
 832         .name =         "snd-usb-audio",
 833         .probe =        usb_audio_probe,
 834         .disconnect =   usb_audio_disconnect,
 835         .suspend =      usb_audio_suspend,
 836         .resume =       usb_audio_resume,
 837         .reset_resume = usb_audio_reset_resume,
 838         .id_table =     usb_audio_ids,
 839         .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 840 };
 841
 842 module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);