2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5 * (at your option) any later version.
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/usb.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
36 * parse the audio format type I descriptor
37 * and returns the corresponding pcm format
40 * @fp: audioformat record
41 * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
42 * @fmt: the format type descriptor
44 static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
45 struct audioformat *fp,
46 unsigned int format, void *_fmt)
48 int sample_width, sample_bytes;
51 switch (fp->protocol) {
54 struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
55 sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
56 sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
62 struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
63 sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
64 sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
66 if (format & UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA)
67 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
74 if ((pcm_formats == 0) &&
75 (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED))) {
76 /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
77 usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
78 fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
79 format = 1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM;
81 if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM)) {
82 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x0016) /* Edirol SD-90 */ &&
83 sample_width == 24 && sample_bytes == 2)
85 else if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
86 usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
87 fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
88 sample_width, sample_bytes);
90 /* check the format byte size */
91 switch (sample_bytes) {
93 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
96 if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
97 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
99 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
102 if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
103 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
105 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
108 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
112 "%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
113 fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
114 sample_width, sample_bytes);
118 if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8)) {
119 /* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really
121 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
122 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
124 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
126 if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT)) {
127 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
129 if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW)) {
130 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW;
132 if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW)) {
133 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
135 if (format & ~0x3f) {
137 "%u:%d : unsupported format bits %#x\n",
138 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
141 pcm_formats |= snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(chip, fp, sample_bytes);
148 * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
149 * on the audioformat table (audio class v1).
152 * @fp: audioformat record
153 * @fmt: the format descriptor
154 * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
155 * (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
157 static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
158 unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
160 int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
162 if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
164 "%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
165 fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
171 * build the rate table and bitmap flags
175 fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
176 if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
177 usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot malloc\n");
182 fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
183 for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
184 unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
187 /* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
188 /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB C-Media 6206, too */
189 if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 &&
190 (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) ||
191 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102) ||
192 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1)) &&
193 fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392)
195 /* Creative VF0420/VF0470 Live Cams report 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */
197 (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4064) ||
198 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068)))
201 fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
202 if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
204 if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
206 fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
210 hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n");
214 /* continuous rates */
215 fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
216 fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
217 fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
223 * Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by
224 * the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to
225 * get to know how many sample rates we have to expect.
226 * Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled.
228 static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
229 struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets,
230 const unsigned char *data)
234 fp->rates = fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
236 for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) {
237 int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
238 int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]);
239 int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]);
242 if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min))
246 * for ranges with res == 1, we announce a continuous sample
247 * rate range, and this function should return 0 for no further
253 fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
257 for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
259 fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate;
260 if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
262 if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
264 fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
267 if (nr_rates >= MAX_NR_RATES) {
268 usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid uac2 rates\n");
272 /* avoid endless loop */
282 * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
283 * on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
285 static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
286 struct audioformat *fp)
288 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
289 unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
290 int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0;
291 int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp->clock, false);
295 "%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n",
300 /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
301 ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
302 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
303 UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
304 snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
309 "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates (clock %d)\n",
314 nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
315 data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets;
316 data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
322 /* now get the full information */
323 ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
324 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
325 UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
326 snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
331 "%s(): unable to retrieve sample rate range (clock %d)\n",
337 /* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL.
338 * We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we
339 * will have to deal with. */
340 kfree(fp->rate_table);
341 fp->rate_table = NULL;
342 fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
344 if (fp->nr_rates == 0) {
345 /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */
350 fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!fp->rate_table) {
356 /* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is
357 * allocated, so the rates will be stored */
358 parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
367 * parse the format type I and III descriptors
369 static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
370 struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format,
371 struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt)
373 snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format;
376 if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
377 /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
378 * but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
381 switch (chip->usb_id) {
383 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
384 if (chip->setup == 0x00 &&
386 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
388 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
391 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
393 fp->formats = pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format);
395 fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, fmt);
400 /* gather possible sample rates */
401 /* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the
402 * proprietary class specific descriptor.
403 * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
405 switch (fp->protocol) {
408 fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
409 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, (unsigned char *) fmt, 7);
412 /* fp->channels is already set in this case */
413 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp);
417 if (fp->channels < 1) {
419 "%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
420 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
428 * parse the format type II descriptor
430 static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
431 struct audioformat *fp,
432 int format, void *_fmt)
434 int brate, framesize, ret;
437 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3:
438 /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
439 // fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3;
440 fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */
442 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
443 fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
447 "%u:%d : unknown format tag %#x is detected. processed as MPEG.\n",
448 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
449 fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
455 switch (fp->protocol) {
457 case UAC_VERSION_1: {
458 struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
459 brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
460 framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
461 usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
462 fp->frame_size = framesize;
463 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
466 case UAC_VERSION_2: {
467 struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
468 brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
469 framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
470 usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
471 fp->frame_size = framesize;
472 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp);
480 int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
481 struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format,
482 struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
487 switch (fmt->bFormatType) {
488 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
489 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
490 err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt);
492 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
493 err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt);
497 "%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
498 fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
502 fp->fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType;
506 /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
507 /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
508 * but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm.
510 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
511 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
512 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
513 if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
514 fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
515 fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)