2 * (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
6 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 * Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9 * Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
30 * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
32 * - support for UAC2 effect units
33 * - support for graphical equalizers
34 * - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35 * - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36 * - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37 * - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38 * - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39 * - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40 * - stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41 * - stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42 * - parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
66 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS 256
68 struct usb_audio_term {
72 unsigned int chconfig;
76 struct usbmix_name_map;
79 struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81 unsigned char *buffer;
83 DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84 struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85 const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86 const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
91 USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
99 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
101 USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE = 0xe301,
102 USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE = 0xe302,
103 USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS = 0xe303,
104 USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS = 0xe304,
105 USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING = 0xe305,
106 USB_XU_METERING = 0xe306
109 USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02, /* clock source*/
110 USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03, /* clock rate */
111 USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01, /* the spdif format */
112 USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03 /* soft limiter */
116 * manual mapping of mixer names
117 * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
118 * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
120 #include "mixer_maps.c"
122 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
123 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
125 const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
130 for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
131 if (p->id == unitid &&
132 (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
138 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
140 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
146 return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
149 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
151 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
153 if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
159 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
160 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
163 cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
164 cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
168 /* get the mapped selector source name */
169 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
170 int index, char *buf, int buflen)
172 const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
174 if (! state->selector_map)
176 for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
177 if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
178 return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
184 * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
186 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
188 /* we just parse the header */
189 struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
191 while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
192 USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
193 if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
194 hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
195 hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
196 hdr->bUnitID == unit)
204 * copy a string with the given id
206 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
208 int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
214 * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
216 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
218 switch (cval->val_type) {
219 case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
221 case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
244 * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
246 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
248 switch (cval->val_type) {
249 case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
251 case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
260 return 0; /* not reached */
263 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
269 else if (val >= cval->max)
270 return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
272 return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
275 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
290 * retrieve a mixer value
293 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
295 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
296 unsigned char buf[2];
297 int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
301 err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
304 while (timeout-- > 0) {
305 if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
306 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
307 validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
308 buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
309 *value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
310 snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
314 snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
315 snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
316 request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
320 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
322 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
323 unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
328 if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
329 bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
330 size = sizeof(__u16);
332 bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
336 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
338 ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
342 ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
343 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
344 validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
346 snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
350 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
351 request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
355 /* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
362 val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
365 val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
368 val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
374 *value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
379 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
381 return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
382 get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
383 get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
386 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
388 return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
391 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
392 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
393 int channel, int *value)
395 return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
398 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
399 int channel, int index, int *value)
403 if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
404 *value = cval->cache_val[index];
407 err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
409 if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
410 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
411 cval->control, channel, err);
414 cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
415 cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
424 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
425 int request, int validx, int value_set)
427 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
428 unsigned char buf[2];
429 int val_len, err, timeout = 10;
431 if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
432 val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
433 } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
434 /* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
435 val_len = sizeof(__u16);
438 if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
439 snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
443 request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
446 value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
447 buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
448 buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
449 err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
452 while (timeout-- > 0)
453 if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
454 usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
455 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
456 validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
457 buf, val_len, 100) >= 0) {
458 snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
461 snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
462 snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
463 request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
467 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
469 return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
472 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
473 int index, int value)
476 unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
477 cval->master_readonly :
478 cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
481 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
482 __func__, channel, cval->control);
486 err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
490 cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
491 cval->cache_val[index] = value;
496 * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
498 static int mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
499 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
501 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
502 DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
504 if (size < sizeof(scale))
506 scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
507 scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
508 if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
514 * parser routines begin here...
517 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
521 * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
522 * used for mixer unit parser
524 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
526 int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
527 return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
532 * add an alsa control element
533 * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
535 * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
538 static int add_control_to_empty(struct mixer_build *state, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
540 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
543 while (snd_ctl_find_id(state->chip->card, &kctl->id))
545 if ((err = snd_ctl_add(state->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
546 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
549 cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
550 cval->next_id_elem = state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
551 state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
557 * get a terminal name string
560 static struct iterm_name_combo {
564 { 0x0300, "Output" },
565 { 0x0301, "Speaker" },
566 { 0x0302, "Headphone" },
567 { 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
568 { 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
569 { 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
570 { 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
572 { 0x0600, "External In" },
573 { 0x0601, "Analog In" },
574 { 0x0602, "Digital In" },
576 { 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
577 { 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
578 { 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
579 { 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
580 { 0x0700, "Embedded" },
581 { 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
582 { 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
586 { 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
587 { 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
588 { 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
589 { 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
590 { 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
591 { 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
592 { 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
593 { 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
594 { 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
595 { 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
596 { 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
597 { 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
598 { 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
599 { 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
603 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
604 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
606 struct iterm_name_combo *names;
609 return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
611 /* virtual type - not a real terminal */
612 if (iterm->type >> 16) {
615 switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
616 case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
617 strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
618 case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
619 strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
620 case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
621 strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
623 strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
625 return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
629 switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
631 strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
633 strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
635 strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
637 strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
640 for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
641 if (names->type == iterm->type) {
642 strcpy(name, names->name);
643 return strlen(names->name);
650 * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
651 * or a branched unit.
653 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
658 memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
659 while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
660 unsigned char *hdr = p1;
663 case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
664 if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
665 struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
666 term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
667 term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
668 term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
669 term->name = d->iTerminal;
670 } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
671 struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
672 term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
673 term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
674 term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
675 term->name = d->iTerminal;
677 /* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
678 err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
683 case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
684 /* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
685 struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
687 break; /* continue to parse */
689 case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
690 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
691 term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
692 term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
693 term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
694 term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
697 case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
698 case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
699 struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
700 /* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
701 if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
703 term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
705 term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
708 case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
709 case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
710 struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
712 id = d->baSourceID[0];
713 break; /* continue to parse */
715 term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
716 term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
717 term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
718 term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
721 case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
722 struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
723 term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
725 term->name = d->iClockSource;
740 /* feature unit control information */
741 struct usb_feature_control_info {
743 unsigned int type; /* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
746 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
747 { "Mute", USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
748 { "Volume", USB_MIXER_S16 },
749 { "Tone Control - Bass", USB_MIXER_S8 },
750 { "Tone Control - Mid", USB_MIXER_S8 },
751 { "Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8 },
752 { "Graphic Equalizer", USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
753 { "Auto Gain Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
754 { "Delay Control", USB_MIXER_U16 },
755 { "Bass Boost", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
756 { "Loudness", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
758 { "Input Gain Control", USB_MIXER_U16 },
759 { "Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
760 { "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
764 /* private_free callback */
765 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
767 kfree(kctl->private_data);
768 kctl->private_data = NULL;
773 * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
777 * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
779 static int get_min_max(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int default_min)
782 cval->min = default_min;
783 cval->max = cval->min + 1;
785 cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
787 if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
788 cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
789 cval->initialized = 1;
794 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
795 if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
800 if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
801 get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
802 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
803 cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->mixer->chip), cval->control, cval->id);
806 if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
809 int last_valid_res = cval->res;
811 while (cval->res > 1) {
812 if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
813 (cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
817 if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
818 cval->res = last_valid_res;
823 /* Additional checks for the proper resolution
825 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
826 * reacting. They don't return errors but simply clip
827 * to the lower aligned value.
829 if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
830 int last_valid_res = cval->res;
831 int saved, test, check;
832 get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
835 if (test < cval->max)
839 if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
840 set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
841 get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
842 cval->res = last_valid_res;
849 set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
852 cval->initialized = 1;
855 /* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
856 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
858 cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
859 cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
860 if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
861 /* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
864 else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
866 if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
867 /* totally crap, return an error */
876 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
877 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
879 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
881 if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
882 cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
883 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
885 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
886 uinfo->count = cval->channels;
887 if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
888 cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
889 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
890 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
892 if (! cval->initialized)
893 get_min_max(cval, 0);
894 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
895 uinfo->value.integer.max =
896 (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
901 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
902 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
904 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
905 int c, cnt, val, err;
907 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
910 for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
911 if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
913 err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
915 return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
916 val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
917 ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
923 err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
925 return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
926 val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
927 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
932 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
933 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
935 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
936 int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
941 for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
942 if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
944 err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
946 return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
947 val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
948 val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
950 set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
957 err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
959 return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
960 val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
961 val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
963 set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
970 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
971 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
972 .name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
973 .info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
974 .get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
975 .put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
978 /* the read-only variant */
979 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
980 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
981 .name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
982 .info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
983 .get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
989 * build a feature control
992 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
994 return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
997 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
998 unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
999 struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1002 struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1003 unsigned int len = 0;
1004 int mapped_name = 0;
1005 int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1006 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1007 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1008 const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1011 control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1013 if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1014 /* FIXME: not supported yet */
1018 map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1019 if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1022 cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1024 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1027 cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1029 cval->control = control;
1030 cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1031 cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1032 if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1033 cval->channels = 1; /* master channel */
1034 cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1037 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1038 if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1041 cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1044 /* get min/max values */
1045 get_min_max(cval, 0);
1047 /* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1048 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1049 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1050 if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1051 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1053 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1056 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1060 kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1062 len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1063 mapped_name = len != 0;
1064 if (! len && nameid)
1065 len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1066 kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1071 /* determine the control name. the rule is:
1072 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1073 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1075 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1076 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1079 len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1081 len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1083 len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1084 "Feature %d", unitid);
1086 /* determine the stream direction:
1087 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1088 * capture stream. otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1090 if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1091 if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1092 len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1094 len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1097 append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1098 " Switch" : " Volume");
1099 if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1100 kctl->tlv.c = mixer_vol_tlv;
1101 kctl->vd[0].access |=
1102 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1103 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1104 check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1110 strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1111 sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1115 /* volume control quirks */
1116 switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1117 case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1118 case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1119 case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1120 case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1121 /* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1122 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1123 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1124 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1126 if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1127 cval->min == -15616) {
1128 snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1129 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1134 case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1135 if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1136 snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1137 "set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1144 case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1145 case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1146 case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1147 /* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1148 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1149 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1151 if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1152 snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1153 "set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1160 range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1161 /* Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1162 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1163 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1166 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: Warning! Unlikely big "
1167 "volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1169 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: [%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, "
1170 "val = %d/%d/%d", cval->id,
1171 kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1172 cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1175 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1176 cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1177 add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1183 * parse a feature unit
1185 * most of controls are defined here.
1187 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1190 struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1191 unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1193 struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1196 if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1197 csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1198 channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1199 bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1201 struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1203 channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1204 bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1207 if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1208 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1212 /* parse the source unit */
1213 if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1216 /* determine the input source type and name */
1217 if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1220 master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1221 /* master configuration quirks */
1222 switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1223 case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1224 snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1225 "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1226 /* disable non-functional volume control */
1227 master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1231 first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1235 if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1236 /* check all control types */
1237 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1238 unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1239 for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1240 unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1241 if (mask & (1 << i))
1242 ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1244 /* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1245 if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1246 build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1247 if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1248 build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1250 } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1251 for (i = 0; i < 30/2; i++) {
1252 unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1253 unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1255 for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1256 unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1257 if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1258 ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1259 if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1260 ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1264 /* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1265 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1266 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1267 * command for read-only channels */
1268 if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1269 build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1270 if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1271 build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1272 !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1285 * build a mixer unit control
1287 * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1288 * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1291 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1292 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1293 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1294 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1296 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1297 unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1298 unsigned int i, len;
1299 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1300 const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1302 map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1303 if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1306 cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1310 cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1312 cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1313 cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1314 for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1315 if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1316 cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1321 /* get min/max values */
1322 get_min_max(cval, 0);
1324 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1326 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1330 kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1332 len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1334 len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1336 len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1337 append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1339 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1340 cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1341 add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1346 * parse a mixer unit
1348 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1350 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1351 struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1352 int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1355 if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1356 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1359 /* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1360 if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1361 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1367 for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1368 err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1371 err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1374 num_ins += iterm.channels;
1375 for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1376 int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1378 for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1379 if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1380 ich, och, num_outs)) {
1381 ich_has_controls = 1;
1385 if (ich_has_controls)
1386 build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1395 * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1398 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1399 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1401 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1404 err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1405 if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1406 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1411 val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1412 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1416 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1417 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1419 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1422 err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1424 if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1428 val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1429 val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1431 set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1437 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1438 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1439 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1440 .name = "", /* will be filled later */
1441 .info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1442 .get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1443 .put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1448 * predefined data for processing units
1450 struct procunit_value_info {
1457 struct procunit_info {
1460 struct procunit_value_info *values;
1463 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1464 { UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1465 { UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1468 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1469 { UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1470 { UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1473 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1474 { UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1475 { UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1478 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1479 { UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1480 { UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1481 { UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1482 { UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1485 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1486 { UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1487 { UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1488 { UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1489 { UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1492 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1493 { UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1494 { UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1495 { UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1496 { UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1497 { UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1498 { UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1502 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1503 { UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1504 { UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1505 { UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1506 { UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1507 { UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1508 { UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1512 * predefined data for extension units
1514 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1515 { USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1518 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1519 { USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1522 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1523 { USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1526 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1527 { USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1530 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1531 { USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1532 { USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1533 { USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1534 { USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1538 * build a processing/extension unit
1540 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1542 struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1543 int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1544 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1545 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1546 int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1547 struct procunit_info *info;
1548 struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1549 const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1550 static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1551 { 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1554 static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1555 0, NULL, default_value_info
1558 if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1559 desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1560 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1564 for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1565 if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1569 type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1570 for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1571 if (info->type == type)
1573 if (! info || ! info->type)
1574 info = &default_info;
1576 for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1577 __u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1579 if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1581 map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1582 if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1584 cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1586 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1589 cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1591 cval->control = valinfo->control;
1592 cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1595 /* get min/max values */
1596 if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1597 __u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1598 /* FIXME: hard-coded */
1600 cval->max = control_spec[0];
1602 cval->initialized = 1;
1604 if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1605 /* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1606 * samplerate control quirk
1611 cval->initialized = 1;
1613 get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1616 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1618 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1622 kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1624 if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1625 sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1627 else if (info->name)
1628 strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1630 nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1633 len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1635 strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1637 append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1638 append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1640 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1641 cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1642 if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1649 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1651 return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1654 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1656 /* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1657 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1658 return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1666 /* info callback for selector unit
1667 * use an enumerator type for routing
1669 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1671 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1672 const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1674 if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1676 return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1679 /* get callback for selector unit */
1680 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1682 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1685 err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1687 if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1688 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1693 val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1694 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1698 /* put callback for selector unit */
1699 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1701 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1704 err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1706 if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1710 val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1711 val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1713 set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1719 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1720 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1721 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1722 .name = "", /* will be filled later */
1723 .info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1724 .get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1725 .put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1729 /* private free callback.
1730 * free both private_data and private_value
1732 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1736 if (kctl->private_data) {
1737 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1738 num_ins = cval->max;
1740 kctl->private_data = NULL;
1742 if (kctl->private_value) {
1743 char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1744 for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1747 kctl->private_value = 0;
1752 * parse a selector unit
1754 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1756 struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1757 unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1759 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1760 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1761 const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1764 if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1765 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1769 for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1770 if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1774 if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1777 map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1778 if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1781 cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1783 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1786 cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1788 cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1791 cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1793 cval->initialized = 1;
1795 if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1796 cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1800 namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1802 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1806 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN 64
1807 for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1808 struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1810 namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1811 if (! namelist[i]) {
1812 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1819 len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1821 if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1822 len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1824 sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1827 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1829 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1834 kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1835 kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1837 nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1838 len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1842 snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1844 len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1845 kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1847 strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1849 if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1850 append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1851 else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1852 append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1854 append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1857 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1858 cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1859 if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1867 * parse an audio unit recursively
1870 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1874 if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1875 return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1877 p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1879 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1884 case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1885 case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1887 case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1888 return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1889 case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1890 case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1891 return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1892 case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1893 return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1894 case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1895 /* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1896 if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1897 return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1899 return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1900 case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1901 /* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1902 if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1903 return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1904 else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1905 return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1907 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1912 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1914 kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1916 kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1917 usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1919 usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1920 kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1924 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1926 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1927 snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1932 * create mixer controls
1934 * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1936 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1938 struct mixer_build state;
1940 const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
1941 struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1944 hostif = mixer->chip->ctrl_intf;
1945 memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1946 state.chip = mixer->chip;
1947 state.mixer = mixer;
1948 state.buffer = hostif->extra;
1949 state.buflen = hostif->extralen;
1951 /* check the mapping table */
1952 for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
1953 if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
1954 state.map = map->map;
1955 state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
1956 mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
1962 while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
1963 if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1964 struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1966 if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1967 continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1968 set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap); /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1969 state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1970 state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1971 state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1972 err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1975 } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1976 struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1978 if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1979 continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1980 set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap); /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1981 state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1982 state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1983 state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1984 err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1988 /* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
1989 err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
1998 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2000 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2002 for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
2003 snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2007 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2009 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
2011 static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2012 "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2013 snd_iprintf(buffer, " Unit: %i\n", unitid);
2015 snd_iprintf(buffer, " Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2016 cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
2017 snd_iprintf(buffer, " Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2018 "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
2019 cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2020 val_types[cval->val_type]);
2021 snd_iprintf(buffer, " Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2022 cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2025 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2026 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2028 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2029 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2030 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2033 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2035 "USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2036 chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2037 mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2038 snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2039 for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2040 for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
2041 cval = cval->next_id_elem)
2042 snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
2047 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2048 int attribute, int value, int index)
2050 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2051 __u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2052 __u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2053 __u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2055 if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2056 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2061 for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2062 if (info->control != control)
2065 switch (attribute) {
2067 /* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2069 info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2070 else /* master channel */
2073 snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2086 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2093 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2095 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2096 int len = urb->actual_length;
2097 int ustatus = urb->status;
2102 if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2103 struct uac1_status_word *status;
2105 for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2106 len >= sizeof(*status);
2107 len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2108 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2109 status->bStatusType,
2110 status->bOriginator);
2112 /* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2113 if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2114 UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2117 if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2118 snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2120 snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2122 } else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2123 struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2125 for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2126 len >= sizeof(*msg);
2127 len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2128 /* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2129 if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2130 (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2133 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2134 le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2135 le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2140 if (ustatus != -ENOENT && ustatus != -ECONNRESET && ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2141 urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2142 usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2146 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2147 void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2149 usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2150 usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2153 int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2158 err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2166 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2167 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2169 struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
2170 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2171 void *transfer_buffer;
2175 hostif = mixer->chip->ctrl_intf;
2176 /* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2177 if (get_iface_desc(hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2179 ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 0);
2180 if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2183 epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2184 buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2185 transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2186 if (!transfer_buffer)
2188 mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2190 kfree(transfer_buffer);
2193 usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2194 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2195 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2196 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2197 usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2201 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2204 static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2205 .dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2207 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2208 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2209 struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
2212 strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2214 mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2218 mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2219 mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2221 if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2226 host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2227 switch (get_iface_desc(host_iface)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2230 mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2233 mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2237 if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2238 (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2241 snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2243 err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2247 if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2248 !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2249 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2251 list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2255 snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2259 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2261 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2263 mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2264 usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2265 usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);