3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
7 * (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
11 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
13 * Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
14 * Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
15 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 * (at your option) any later version.
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/info.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
44 #define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4 /* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
45 1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
46 To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
47 look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
48 "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
50 1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
51 Bigger is safer operation,
52 smaller gives lower latencies.
54 #define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE y /* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
55 nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment
56 this #define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
57 You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
60 #ifdef USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE
61 static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
62 #define nr_of_packs() nrpacks
63 module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
66 #define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
70 static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
72 struct urb *urb = subs->completed_urb;
73 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
75 int i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
76 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
78 for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
79 cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
80 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
81 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. "
82 "Most propably some hardware problem.\n",
83 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
84 return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
86 len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
88 snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
92 /* copy a data chunk */
93 if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
94 int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
95 int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
96 memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
97 memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
99 memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
100 len * usX2Y->stride);
103 if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
104 hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
107 subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
108 subs->transfer_done += lens;
109 /* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
110 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
111 subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
112 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
117 * prepare urb for playback data pipe
119 * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
120 * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
121 * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
122 * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
123 * it directly from the buffer. thus the data is once copied to
124 * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
126 static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
130 int count, counts, pack;
131 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
132 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
135 for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
136 /* calculate the size of a packet */
137 counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
139 if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
140 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
143 /* set up descriptor */
144 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = pack ?
145 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset +
146 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
148 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
150 if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
151 if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
152 /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
153 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
156 len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
157 urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
158 memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
159 subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
160 memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
161 runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
162 subs->hwptr += count;
163 subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
165 /* set the buffer pointer */
166 urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
167 if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
168 subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
171 urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
172 urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
177 * process after playback data complete
179 * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
181 static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
183 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
184 int len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
186 subs->transfer_done += len;
187 subs->hwptr_done += len;
188 if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
189 subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
190 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
191 subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
192 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
196 static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
201 urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs()); // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
203 urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
204 if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
205 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
211 static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
212 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
216 struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
218 state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
220 if (state == state_RUNNING)
221 usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
222 else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
223 atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
226 case state_STARTING1:
227 urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
228 atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
230 case state_STARTING2:
231 urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
232 atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
237 if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
238 (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
243 playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
245 state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
246 if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
247 if (state == state_RUNNING) {
248 if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
250 } else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
251 atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
252 if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
255 capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
260 static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
264 for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
265 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
267 snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
268 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
271 for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
272 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
274 if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING) {
275 snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
277 for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
278 struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
280 snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
281 u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
285 usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
286 wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
289 static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
290 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
292 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
294 usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
297 static void usX2Y_error_sequence(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
298 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
301 "Sequence Error!(hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s;wait=%i,frame=%i).\n"
302 "Most propably some urb of usb-frame %i is still missing.\n"
303 "Cause could be too long delays in usb-hcd interrupt handling.\n",
304 usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
305 subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
306 usX2Y->wait_iso_frame, urb->start_frame, usX2Y->wait_iso_frame);
307 usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
310 static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
312 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
313 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
315 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
316 snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
317 usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
318 subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
319 urb->status, urb->start_frame);
322 if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
323 usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
326 if (likely((urb->start_frame & 0xFFFF) == (usX2Y->wait_iso_frame & 0xFFFF)))
327 subs->completed_urb = urb;
329 usX2Y_error_sequence(usX2Y, subs, urb);
333 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
334 *playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
335 if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
336 atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
337 (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
338 atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
339 if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
340 usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
343 usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
349 static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
350 void (*complete)(struct urb *))
353 for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
354 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
356 for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
357 struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
359 urb->complete = complete;
364 static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
366 usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
367 usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
370 static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
372 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
373 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
374 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
375 if (NULL != prepare_subs)
376 if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
377 usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
378 atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
379 wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
382 i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb);
385 static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
387 snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
388 subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
389 /* reset the pointer */
391 subs->hwptr_done = 0;
392 subs->transfer_done = 0;
396 static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
401 kfree((*urb)->transfer_buffer);
407 * release a substreams urbs
409 static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
412 snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
413 for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
414 usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
415 subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
421 * initialize a substream's urbs
423 static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
427 int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
428 struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
430 pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
431 usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
432 subs->maxpacksize = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, is_playback);
433 if (!subs->maxpacksize)
436 if (is_playback && NULL == subs->tmpbuf) { /* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
437 subs->tmpbuf = kcalloc(nr_of_packs(), subs->maxpacksize, GFP_KERNEL);
438 if (NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {
439 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc tmpbuf\n");
443 /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
444 for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
445 struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
450 *purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
452 usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
455 if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
456 /* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
457 (*purb)->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
458 if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
459 usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
464 (*purb)->pipe = pipe;
465 (*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
466 (*purb)->context = subs;
467 (*purb)->interval = 1;
468 (*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
473 static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
475 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
476 usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
477 subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
479 usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
482 static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
485 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
487 if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
489 subs->completed_urb = NULL;
490 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
491 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
492 if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
497 usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
498 for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
499 struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
500 if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
503 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
504 urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
505 urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
506 for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
507 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
508 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
510 urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
511 if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
512 snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
517 usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
518 urb->transfer_flags = 0;
520 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
525 wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
526 if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
531 usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
532 usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y); // something is completely wroong > stop evrything
538 * return the current pcm pointer. just return the hwptr_done value.
540 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
542 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
543 return subs->hwptr_done;
546 * start/stop substream
548 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
550 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
553 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
554 snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
555 if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
556 atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
557 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
563 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
564 snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
565 if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
566 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
576 * allocate a buffer, setup samplerate
578 * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
579 * doesn't need a continuous area.
580 * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
589 { 0x14, 0x08}, // this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
590 { 0x18, 0x40}, // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
623 static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
625 { 0x14, 0x09}, // this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
626 { 0x18, 0x40}, // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
659 #define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
661 static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb)
663 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
666 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
667 if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
668 wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
671 static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
674 struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq *us = NULL;
676 struct s_c2 *ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
678 if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
679 us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
684 usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
685 if (NULL == usbdata) {
689 for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
690 if (NULL == (us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
694 ((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
695 ((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
696 usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 4),
697 usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
699 us->urb[i]->transfer_flags = USB_QUEUE_BULK;
703 us->len = NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
705 wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
711 us->submitted = 2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
712 for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
713 struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
733 static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
737 if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
744 list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
745 snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
747 usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
748 if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
749 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
752 usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
753 err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
754 list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
755 snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
757 usX2Y->format = format;
763 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
764 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
767 unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
768 snd_pcm_format_t format = params_format(hw_params);
769 struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
770 struct list_head *list;
772 snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
773 // all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format
774 list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
775 struct snd_device *dev;
778 dev = snd_device(list);
779 if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
781 pcm = dev->device_data;
782 for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
783 struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
784 test_substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
785 if (test_substream && test_substream != substream &&
786 test_substream->runtime &&
787 ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
788 test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
789 (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
790 test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)))
794 if (0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)))) {
795 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n",
796 substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
805 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
807 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
808 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
809 mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
810 snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
812 if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
813 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
814 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
815 usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
816 if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
817 !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
818 !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
819 cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
820 atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
821 usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
824 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
825 if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
826 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
827 usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
830 mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
831 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
836 * set format and initialize urbs
838 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
840 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
841 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
842 struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
843 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
845 snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
847 mutex_lock(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
848 usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
849 // Start hardware streams
850 // SyncStream first....
851 if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
852 if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
853 if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
854 goto up_prepare_mutex;
855 if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
856 if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
857 goto up_prepare_mutex;
858 snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
859 if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
860 goto up_prepare_mutex;
863 if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
864 err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
867 mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
871 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
873 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
874 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
875 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
876 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
877 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
878 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
883 .buffer_bytes_max = (2*128*1024),
884 .period_bytes_min = 64,
885 .period_bytes_max = (128*1024),
893 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
895 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
896 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
897 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
899 if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
902 runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
903 runtime->private_data = subs;
904 subs->pcm_substream = substream;
905 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
911 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
913 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
914 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
916 subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
922 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops =
924 .open = snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
925 .close = snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
926 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
927 .hw_params = snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
928 .hw_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
929 .prepare = snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
930 .trigger = snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
931 .pointer = snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
936 * free a usb stream instance
938 static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
940 kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
941 usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = NULL;
943 kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
944 usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
947 static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
949 struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
951 usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
954 static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
958 struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
959 usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs;
961 for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
962 i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
963 usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
964 if (NULL == usX2Y_substream[i]) {
965 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
968 usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
971 if (playback_endpoint)
972 usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
973 usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
975 err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs,
976 playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
979 usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
983 if (playback_endpoint)
984 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
985 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
987 pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
988 pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
991 sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs);
993 if ((playback_endpoint &&
994 0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
995 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
996 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
997 64*1024, 128*1024))) ||
998 0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
999 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
1000 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
1001 64*1024, 128*1024))) {
1002 snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(pcm);
1005 usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs++;
1011 * create a chip instance and set its names.
1013 int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
1017 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_list);
1019 if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
1021 if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
1022 if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
1024 if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
1025 err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100); // Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.