6 perf-config - Get and set variables in a configuration file.
11 'perf config' [<file-option>] [section.name[=value] ...]
13 'perf config' [<file-option>] -l | --list
17 You can manage variables in a configuration file with this command.
24 Show current config variables, name and value, for all sections.
27 For writing and reading options: write to user
28 '$HOME/.perfconfig' file or read it.
31 For writing and reading options: write to system-wide
32 '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' or read it.
37 The perf configuration file contains many variables to change various
38 aspects of each of its tools, including output, disk usage, etc.
39 The '$HOME/.perfconfig' file is used to store a per-user configuration.
40 The file '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' can be used to
41 store a system-wide default configuration.
43 When reading or writing, the values are read from the system and user
44 configuration files by default, and options '--system' and '--user'
45 can be used to tell the command to read from or write to only that location.
50 The file consist of sections. A section starts with its name
51 surrounded by square brackets and continues till the next section
52 begins. Each variable must be in a section, and have the form
53 'name = value', for example:
59 Section names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
60 newline (double quote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
61 respectively). Section headers can't span multiple lines.
66 Given a $HOME/.perfconfig like this:
69 # This is the config file, and
70 # a '#' and ';' character indicates a comment
76 medium = green, default
77 normal = lightgray, default
78 selected = white, lightgray
79 jump_arrows = blue, default
80 addr = magenta, default
84 # Defaults if linked with libslang
90 # Default, disable using /dev/null
101 # Format can be man, info, web or html
109 # fp (framepointer), dwarf
117 sort-order = comm,dso,symbol
123 You can hide source code of annotate feature setting the config to false with
125 % perf config annotate.hide_src_code=true
127 If you want to add or modify several config items, you can do like
129 % perf config ui.show-headers=false kmem.default=slab
131 To modify the sort order of report functionality in user config file(i.e. `~/.perfconfig`), do
133 % perf config --user report sort-order=srcline
135 To change colors of selected line to other foreground and background colors
136 in system config file (i.e. `$(sysconf)/perfconfig`), do
138 % perf config --system colors.selected=yellow,green
140 To query the record mode of call graph, do
142 % perf config call-graph.record-mode
144 If you want to know multiple config key/value pairs, you can do like
146 % perf config report.queue-size call-graph.order report.children
148 To query the config value of sort order of call graph in user config file (i.e. `~/.perfconfig`), do
150 % perf config --user call-graph.sort-order
152 To query the config value of buildid directory in system config file (i.e. `$(sysconf)/perfconfig`), do
154 % perf config --system buildid.dir
160 The variables for customizing the colors used in the output for the
161 'report', 'top' and 'annotate' in the TUI. They should specify the
162 foreground and background colors, separated by a comma, for example:
164 medium = green, lightgray
166 If you want to use the color configured for you terminal, just leave it
167 as 'default', for example:
169 medium = default, lightgray
172 red, yellow, green, cyan, gray, black, blue,
173 white, default, magenta, lightgray
176 'top' means a overhead percentage which is more than 5%.
177 And values of this variable specify percentage colors.
178 Basic key values are foreground-color 'red' and
179 background-color 'default'.
181 'medium' means a overhead percentage which has more than 0.5%.
182 Default values are 'green' and 'default'.
184 'normal' means the rest of overhead percentages
185 except 'top', 'medium', 'selected'.
186 Default values are 'lightgray' and 'default'.
188 This selects the colors for the current entry in a list of entries
189 from sub-commands (top, report, annotate).
190 Default values are 'black' and 'lightgray'.
192 Colors for jump arrows on assembly code listings
193 such as 'jns', 'jmp', 'jane', etc.
194 Default values are 'blue', 'default'.
196 This selects colors for addresses from 'annotate'.
197 Default values are 'magenta', 'default'.
199 Colors for headers in the output of a sub-commands (top, report).
200 Default values are 'white', 'blue'.
203 Subcommands that can be configured here are 'top', 'report' and 'annotate'.
204 These values are booleans, for example:
209 will make the TUI be the default for the 'top' subcommand. Those will be
210 available if the required libs were detected at tool build time.
214 Each executable and shared library in modern distributions comes with a
215 content based identifier that, if available, will be inserted in a
216 'perf.data' file header to, at analysis time find what is needed to do
217 symbol resolution, code annotation, etc.
219 The recording tools also stores a hard link or copy in a per-user
220 directory, $HOME/.debug/, of binaries, shared libraries, /proc/kallsyms
221 and /proc/kcore files to be used at analysis time.
223 The buildid.dir variable can be used to either change this directory
224 cache location, or to disable it altogether. If you want to disable it,
225 set buildid.dir to /dev/null. The default is $HOME/.debug
228 These options work only for TUI.
229 These are in control of addresses, jump function, source code
230 in lines of assembly code from a specific program.
232 annotate.hide_src_code::
233 If a program which is analyzed has source code,
234 this option lets 'annotate' print a list of assembly code with the source code.
235 For example, let's see a part of a program. There're four lines.
236 If this option is 'true', they can be printed
237 without source code from a program as below.
244 But if this option is 'false', source code of the part
245 can be also printed as below. Default is 'false'.
247 │ struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *node)
252 │ struct rb_node *parent;
254 │ if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(node))
258 annotate.use_offset::
259 Basing on a first address of a loaded function, offset can be used.
260 Instead of using original addresses of assembly code,
261 addresses subtracted from a base address can be printed.
262 Let's illustrate an example.
263 If a base address is 0XFFFFFFFF81624d50 as below,
265 ffffffff81624d50 <load0>
267 an address on assembly code has a specific absolute address as below
269 ffffffff816250b8:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
271 but if use_offset is 'true', an address subtracted from a base address is printed.
272 Default is true. This option is only applied to TUI.
274 368:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
276 annotate.jump_arrows::
277 There can be jump instruction among assembly code.
278 Depending on a boolean value of jump_arrows,
279 arrows can be printed or not which represent
280 where do the instruction jump into as below.
284 │1330:│ mov %r15,%r10
285 │1333:└─→cmp %r15,%r14
287 If jump_arrow is 'false', the arrows isn't printed as below.
295 annotate.show_linenr::
296 When showing source code if this option is 'true',
297 line numbers are printed as below.
299 │1628 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
301 │1628 data->id = *array;
305 However if this option is 'false', they aren't printed as below.
308 │ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
314 annotate.show_nr_jumps::
315 Let's see a part of assembly code.
317 │1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
319 If use this, the number of branches jumping to that address can be printed as below.
322 │1 1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
324 annotate.show_total_period::
325 To compare two records on an instruction base, with this option
326 provided, display total number of samples that belong to a line
327 in assembly code. If this option is 'true', total periods are printed
328 instead of percent values as below.
332 But if this option is 'false', percent values for overhead are printed i.e.
335 99.93 │ mov %eax,%eax
339 This option control the way to calculate overhead of filtered entries -
340 that means the value of this option is effective only if there's a
341 filter (by comm, dso or symbol name). Suppose a following example:
349 This is an original overhead and we'll filter out the first 'foo'
350 entry. The value of 'relative' would increase the overhead of 'bar'
351 and 'baz' to 50.00% for each, while 'absolute' would show their
352 current overhead (33.33%).
356 This option controls display of column headers (like 'Overhead' and 'Symbol')
357 in 'report' and 'top'. If this option is false, they are hidden.
358 This option is only applied to TUI.
361 When sub-commands 'top' and 'report' work with -g/—-children
362 there're options in control of call-graph.
364 call-graph.record-mode::
365 The record-mode can be 'fp' (frame pointer), 'dwarf' and 'lbr'.
366 The value of 'dwarf' is effective only if perf detect needed library
367 (libunwind or a recent version of libdw).
368 'lbr' only work for cpus that support it.
370 call-graph.dump-size::
371 The size of stack to dump in order to do post-unwinding. Default is 8192 (byte).
372 When using dwarf into record-mode, the default size will be used if omitted.
374 call-graph.print-type::
375 The print-types can be graph (graph absolute), fractal (graph relative),
376 flat and folded. This option controls a way to show overhead for each callchain
377 entry. Suppose a following example.
391 This output is a 'fractal' format. The 'foo' came from 'bar' and 'baz' exactly
392 half and half so 'fractal' shows 50.00% for each
393 (meaning that it assumes 100% total overhead of 'foo').
395 The 'graph' uses absolute overhead value of 'foo' as total so each of
396 'bar' and 'baz' callchain will have 20.00% of overhead.
397 If 'flat' is used, single column and linear exposure of call chains.
398 'folded' mean call chains are displayed in a line, separated by semicolons.
401 This option controls print order of callchains. The default is
402 'callee' which means callee is printed at top and then followed by its
403 caller and so on. The 'caller' prints it in reverse order.
405 If this option is not set and report.children or top.children is
406 set to true (or the equivalent command line option is given),
407 the default value of this option is changed to 'caller' for the
408 execution of 'perf report' or 'perf top'. Other commands will
409 still default to 'callee'.
411 call-graph.sort-key::
412 The callchains are merged if they contain same information.
413 The sort-key option determines a way to compare the callchains.
414 A value of 'sort-key' can be 'function' or 'address'.
415 The default is 'function'.
417 call-graph.threshold::
418 When there're many callchains it'd print tons of lines. So perf omits
419 small callchains under a certain overhead (threshold) and this option
420 control the threshold. Default is 0.5 (%). The overhead is calculated
421 by value depends on call-graph.print-type.
423 call-graph.print-limit::
424 This is a maximum number of lines of callchain printed for a single
425 histogram entry. Default is 0 which means no limitation.
429 Allows changing the default sort order from "comm,dso,symbol" to
430 some other default, for instance "sym,dso" may be more fitting for
432 report.percent-limit::
433 This one is mostly the same as call-graph.threshold but works for
434 histogram entries. Entries having an overhead lower than this
435 percentage will not be printed. Default is '0'. If percent-limit
436 is '10', only entries which have more than 10% of overhead will be
440 This option sets up the maximum allocation size of the internal
441 event queue for ordering events. Default is 0, meaning no limit.
444 'Children' means functions called from another function.
445 If this option is true, 'perf report' cumulates callchains of children
446 and show (accumulated) total overhead as well as 'Self' overhead.
447 Please refer to the 'perf report' manual. The default is 'true'.
450 This option is to show event group information together.
451 Example output with this turned on, notice that there is one column
452 per event in the group, ref-cycles and cycles:
454 # group: {ref-cycles,cycles}
457 # Samples: 7K of event 'anon group { ref-cycles, cycles }'
458 # Event count (approx.): 6876107743
460 # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
461 # ................ ....... ................. ...................
463 99.84% 99.76% noploop noploop [.] main
464 0.07% 0.00% noploop ld-2.15.so [.] strcmp
465 0.03% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] timerqueue_del
469 Same as 'report.children'. So if it is enabled, the output of 'top'
470 command will have 'Children' overhead column as well as 'Self' overhead
472 The default is 'true'.
476 This option can assign a tool to view manual pages when 'help'
477 subcommand was invoked. Supported tools are 'man', 'woman'
478 (with emacs client) and 'konqueror'. Default is 'man'.
480 New man viewer tool can be also added using 'man.<tool>.cmd'
481 or use different path using 'man.<tool>.path' config option.
485 When the subcommand is run on stdio, determine whether it uses
486 pager or not based on this value. Default is 'unspecified'.
490 This option decides which allocator is to be analyzed if neither
491 '--slab' nor '--page' option is used. Default is 'slab'.
495 This option can be 'cache', 'no-cache' or 'skip'.
496 'cache' is to post-process data and save/update the binaries into
497 the build-id cache (in ~/.debug). This is the default.
498 But if this option is 'no-cache', it will not update the build-id cache.
499 'skip' skips post-processing and does not update the cache.
503 This option sets the number of columns to sort the result.
504 The default is 0, which means sorting by baseline.
505 Setting it to 1 will sort the result by delta (or other
506 compute method selected).
509 This options sets the method for computing the diff result.
510 Possible values are 'delta', 'delta-abs', 'ratio' and
511 'wdiff'. Default is 'delta'.