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1 /*
2  * builtin-inject.c
3  *
4  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
5  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
6  * events into it.
7  */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9
10 #include "perf.h"
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include "util/evlist.h"
13 #include "util/evsel.h"
14 #include "util/session.h"
15 #include "util/tool.h"
16 #include "util/debug.h"
17 #include "util/build-id.h"
18 #include "util/data.h"
19 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
20 #include "util/jit.h"
21
22 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25
26 struct perf_inject {
27         struct perf_tool        tool;
28         struct perf_session     *session;
29         bool                    build_ids;
30         bool                    sched_stat;
31         bool                    have_auxtrace;
32         bool                    strip;
33         bool                    jit_mode;
34         const char              *input_name;
35         struct perf_data_file   output;
36         u64                     bytes_written;
37         u64                     aux_id;
38         struct list_head        samples;
39         struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
40 };
41
42 struct event_entry {
43         struct list_head node;
44         u32              tid;
45         union perf_event event[0];
46 };
47
48 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
49 {
50         ssize_t size;
51
52         size = perf_data_file__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
53         if (size < 0)
54                 return -errno;
55
56         inject->bytes_written += size;
57         return 0;
58 }
59
60 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
61                                     union perf_event *event)
62 {
63         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
64                                                   tool);
65
66         return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
67 }
68
69 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
70                                        union perf_event *event,
71                                        struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
72 {
73         return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
74 }
75
76 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
77 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
78                                union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
79                                struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
80 {
81         return 0;
82 }
83 #endif
84
85 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
86                                         union perf_event *event,
87                                         struct perf_session *session
88                                         __maybe_unused)
89 {
90         return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
91 }
92
93 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
94                                    union perf_event *event,
95                                    struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
96 {
97         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
98                                                   tool);
99         int ret;
100
101         ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
102         if (ret)
103                 return ret;
104
105         if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
106                 return 0;
107
108         return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
109 }
110
111 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
112
113 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
114 {
115         char buf[4096];
116         ssize_t ssz;
117         int ret;
118
119         while (size > 0) {
120                 ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
121                 if (ssz < 0)
122                         return -errno;
123                 ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
124                 if (ret)
125                         return ret;
126                 size -= ssz;
127         }
128
129         return 0;
130 }
131
132 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
133                                        union perf_event *event,
134                                        struct perf_session *session)
135 {
136         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
137                                                   tool);
138         int ret;
139
140         inject->have_auxtrace = true;
141
142         if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
143                 off_t offset;
144
145                 offset = lseek(inject->output.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
146                 if (offset == -1)
147                         return -errno;
148                 ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
149                                                      event, offset);
150                 if (ret < 0)
151                         return ret;
152         }
153
154         if (perf_data_file__is_pipe(session->file) || !session->one_mmap) {
155                 ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
156                 if (ret < 0)
157                         return ret;
158                 ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data_file__fd(session->file),
159                                  event->auxtrace.size);
160         } else {
161                 ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
162                                    event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
163         }
164         if (ret < 0)
165                 return ret;
166
167         return event->auxtrace.size;
168 }
169
170 #else
171
172 static s64
173 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
174                             union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
175                             struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
176 {
177         pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
178         return -EINVAL;
179 }
180
181 #endif
182
183 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
184                               union perf_event *event,
185                               struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
186                               struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
187 {
188         return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
189 }
190
191 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
192                             union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
193                             struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
194                             struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
195 {
196         return 0;
197 }
198
199 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
200                                 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
201                                 struct perf_sample *sample,
202                                 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
203 {
204         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
205
206         if (!inject->aux_id)
207                 inject->aux_id = sample->id;
208
209         return 0;
210 }
211
212 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
213                               union perf_event *event,
214                               struct perf_sample *sample,
215                               struct perf_evsel *evsel,
216                               struct machine *machine);
217
218 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
219                                      union perf_event *event,
220                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
221                                      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
222                                      struct machine *machine)
223 {
224         if (evsel->handler) {
225                 inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
226                 return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
227         }
228
229         build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
230
231         return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
232 }
233
234 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
235                                    union perf_event *event,
236                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
237                                    struct machine *machine)
238 {
239         int err;
240
241         err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
242         perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
243
244         return err;
245 }
246
247 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
248 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
249                                        union perf_event *event,
250                                        struct perf_sample *sample,
251                                        struct machine *machine)
252 {
253         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
254         u64 n = 0;
255         int ret;
256
257         /*
258          * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
259          */
260         ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
261                           event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
262         if (ret < 0)
263                 return ret;
264         if (ret) {
265                 inject->bytes_written += n;
266                 return 0;
267         }
268         return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
269 }
270 #endif
271
272 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
273                                    union perf_event *event,
274                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
275                                    struct machine *machine)
276 {
277         int err;
278
279         err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
280         perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
281
282         return err;
283 }
284
285 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
286 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
287                                         union perf_event *event,
288                                         struct perf_sample *sample,
289                                         struct machine *machine)
290 {
291         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
292         u64 n = 0;
293         int ret;
294
295         /*
296          * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
297          */
298         ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
299                           event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
300         if (ret < 0)
301                 return ret;
302         if (ret) {
303                 inject->bytes_written += n;
304                 return 0;
305         }
306         return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
307 }
308 #endif
309
310 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
311                                    union perf_event *event,
312                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
313                                    struct machine *machine)
314 {
315         int err;
316
317         err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
318         perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
319
320         return err;
321 }
322
323 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
324                                    union perf_event *event,
325                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
326                                    struct machine *machine)
327 {
328         int err;
329
330         err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
331         perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
332
333         return err;
334 }
335
336 static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
337                                          union perf_event *event,
338                                          struct perf_sample *sample,
339                                          struct machine *machine)
340 {
341         int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
342
343         perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
344
345         return err;
346 }
347
348 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
349                                    union perf_event *event,
350                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
351                                    struct machine *machine)
352 {
353         int err;
354
355         err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
356         perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
357
358         return err;
359 }
360
361 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool,
362                                            union perf_event *event,
363                                            struct perf_session *session)
364 {
365         int err;
366
367         perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
368         err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(tool, event, session);
369
370         return err;
371 }
372
373 static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
374                                        union perf_event *event,
375                                        struct perf_session *session)
376 {
377         int err;
378
379         perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
380         err = perf_event__process_id_index(tool, event, session);
381
382         return err;
383 }
384
385 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
386 {
387         if (dso->has_build_id)
388                 return 0;
389
390         if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
391                                     sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
392                 dso->has_build_id = true;
393                 return 0;
394         }
395
396         return -1;
397 }
398
399 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
400                                 struct machine *machine)
401 {
402         u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
403         int err;
404
405         if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
406                 pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
407                 return -1;
408         }
409
410         if (dso->kernel)
411                 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
412
413         err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
414                                               machine);
415         if (err) {
416                 pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
417                 return -1;
418         }
419
420         return 0;
421 }
422
423 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
424                                       union perf_event *event,
425                                       struct perf_sample *sample,
426                                       struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
427                                       struct machine *machine)
428 {
429         struct addr_location al;
430         struct thread *thread;
431
432         thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
433         if (thread == NULL) {
434                 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
435                        event->header.type);
436                 goto repipe;
437         }
438
439         thread__find_addr_map(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->ip, &al);
440
441         if (al.map != NULL) {
442                 if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
443                         al.map->dso->hit = 1;
444                         if (map__load(al.map) >= 0) {
445                                 dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
446                                 /*
447                                  * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
448                                  * account this as unresolved.
449                                  */
450                         } else {
451 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
452                                 pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
453                                            "install a debug package?\n",
454                                            al.map->dso->long_name);
455 #endif
456                         }
457                 }
458         }
459
460         thread__put(thread);
461 repipe:
462         perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
463         return 0;
464 }
465
466 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
467                                            union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
468                                            struct perf_sample *sample,
469                                            struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
470                                            struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
471 {
472         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
473         struct event_entry *ent;
474
475         list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
476                 if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
477                         list_del_init(&ent->node);
478                         free(ent);
479                         break;
480                 }
481         }
482
483         return 0;
484 }
485
486 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
487                                      union perf_event *event,
488                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
489                                      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
490                                      struct machine *machine)
491 {
492         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
493         struct event_entry *ent;
494
495         perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
496
497         ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
498         if (ent == NULL) {
499                 color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
500                              "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
501                 return -1;
502         }
503
504         ent->tid = sample->tid;
505         memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
506         list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
507         return 0;
508 }
509
510 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
511                                    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
512                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
513                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
514                                    struct machine *machine)
515 {
516         struct event_entry *ent;
517         union perf_event *event_sw;
518         struct perf_sample sample_sw;
519         struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
520         u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
521
522         list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
523                 if (pid == ent->tid)
524                         goto found;
525         }
526
527         return 0;
528 found:
529         event_sw = &ent->event[0];
530         perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
531
532         sample_sw.period = sample->period;
533         sample_sw.time   = sample->time;
534         perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
535                                       evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw,
536                                       false);
537         build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
538         return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
539 }
540
541 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
542 {
543         session_done = 1;
544 }
545
546 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
547                                    u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
548 {
549         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
550         const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
551
552         if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
553                 pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
554                         name, sample_msg);
555                 return -EINVAL;
556         }
557
558         return 0;
559 }
560
561 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
562                        union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
563                        struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
564                        struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
565                        struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
566 {
567         return 0;
568 }
569
570 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
571 {
572         struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
573         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
574
575         inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
576
577         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
578                 evsel->handler = drop_sample;
579 }
580
581 static bool has_tracking(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
582 {
583         return evsel->attr.mmap || evsel->attr.mmap2 || evsel->attr.comm ||
584                evsel->attr.task;
585 }
586
587 #define COMPAT_MASK (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
588                      PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
589
590 /*
591  * In order that the perf.data file is parsable, tracking events like MMAP need
592  * their selected event to exist, except if there is only 1 selected event left
593  * and it has a compatible sample type.
594  */
595 static bool ok_to_remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
596                          struct perf_evsel *evsel_to_remove)
597 {
598         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
599         int cnt = 0;
600         bool ok = false;
601
602         if (!has_tracking(evsel_to_remove))
603                 return true;
604
605         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
606                 if (evsel->handler != drop_sample) {
607                         cnt += 1;
608                         if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK) ==
609                             (evsel_to_remove->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK))
610                                 ok = true;
611                 }
612         }
613
614         return ok && cnt == 1;
615 }
616
617 static void strip_fini(struct perf_inject *inject)
618 {
619         struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
620         struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
621
622         /* Remove non-synthesized evsels if possible */
623         evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) {
624                 if (evsel->handler == drop_sample &&
625                     ok_to_remove(evlist, evsel)) {
626                         pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
627                         perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
628                         perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
629                 }
630         }
631 }
632
633 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
634 {
635         int ret = -EINVAL;
636         struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
637         struct perf_data_file *file_out = &inject->output;
638         int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file_out);
639         u64 output_data_offset;
640
641         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
642
643         if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
644             inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
645                 inject->tool.mmap         = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
646                 inject->tool.mmap2        = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
647                 inject->tool.fork         = perf_event__repipe_fork;
648                 inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
649         }
650
651         output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
652
653         if (inject->build_ids) {
654                 inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
655         } else if (inject->sched_stat) {
656                 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
657
658                 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
659                         const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
660
661                         if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
662                                 if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
663                                         return -EINVAL;
664
665                                 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
666                         } else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
667                                 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
668                         else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
669                                 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
670                 }
671         } else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
672                 session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
673                 inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
674                 inject->tool.comm           = perf_event__repipe_comm;
675                 inject->tool.namespaces     = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
676                 inject->tool.exit           = perf_event__repipe_exit;
677                 inject->tool.id_index       = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
678                 inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
679                 inject->tool.auxtrace       = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
680                 inject->tool.aux            = perf_event__drop_aux;
681                 inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
682                 inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
683                 inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
684                 /* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
685                 output_data_offset = 4096;
686                 if (inject->strip)
687                         strip_init(inject);
688         }
689
690         if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
691                 auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
692
693         if (!file_out->is_pipe)
694                 lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
695
696         ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
697
698         if (!file_out->is_pipe) {
699                 if (inject->build_ids)
700                         perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
701                                               HEADER_BUILD_ID);
702                 /*
703                  * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
704                  * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
705                  */
706                 if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
707                     inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
708                         dsos__hit_all(session);
709                 /*
710                  * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
711                  * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
712                  * remove the evsel.
713                  */
714                 if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
715                         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
716
717                         perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
718                                                 HEADER_AUXTRACE);
719                         if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
720                                 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
721                                                       HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
722                         evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
723                                                              inject->aux_id);
724                         if (evsel) {
725                                 pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
726                                          perf_evsel__name(evsel));
727                                 perf_evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
728                                 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
729                         }
730                         if (inject->strip)
731                                 strip_fini(inject);
732                 }
733                 session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
734                 session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
735                 perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
736         }
737
738         return ret;
739 }
740
741 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
742 {
743         struct perf_inject inject = {
744                 .tool = {
745                         .sample         = perf_event__repipe_sample,
746                         .mmap           = perf_event__repipe,
747                         .mmap2          = perf_event__repipe,
748                         .comm           = perf_event__repipe,
749                         .fork           = perf_event__repipe,
750                         .exit           = perf_event__repipe,
751                         .lost           = perf_event__repipe,
752                         .lost_samples   = perf_event__repipe,
753                         .aux            = perf_event__repipe,
754                         .itrace_start   = perf_event__repipe,
755                         .context_switch = perf_event__repipe,
756                         .read           = perf_event__repipe_sample,
757                         .throttle       = perf_event__repipe,
758                         .unthrottle     = perf_event__repipe,
759                         .attr           = perf_event__repipe_attr,
760                         .tracing_data   = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
761                         .auxtrace_info  = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
762                         .auxtrace       = perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
763                         .auxtrace_error = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
764                         .time_conv      = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
765                         .finished_round = perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
766                         .build_id       = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
767                         .id_index       = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
768                 },
769                 .input_name  = "-",
770                 .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
771                 .output = {
772                         .path = "-",
773                         .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
774                 },
775         };
776         struct perf_data_file file = {
777                 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
778         };
779         int ret;
780
781         struct option options[] = {
782                 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
783                             "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
784                 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
785                            "input file name"),
786                 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
787                            "output file name"),
788                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
789                             "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
790                             "where and how long tasks slept"),
791 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
792                 OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
793 #endif
794                 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
795                          "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
796                 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
797                            "kallsyms pathname"),
798                 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
799                 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
800                                     NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options",
801                                     itrace_parse_synth_opts),
802                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
803                             "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
804                 OPT_END()
805         };
806         const char * const inject_usage[] = {
807                 "perf inject [<options>]",
808                 NULL
809         };
810 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
811         set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
812 #endif
813         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
814
815         /*
816          * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
817          */
818         if (argc)
819                 usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
820
821         if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
822                 pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
823                 return -1;
824         }
825
826         if (perf_data_file__open(&inject.output)) {
827                 perror("failed to create output file");
828                 return -1;
829         }
830
831         inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
832
833         file.path = inject.input_name;
834         inject.session = perf_session__new(&file, true, &inject.tool);
835         if (inject.session == NULL)
836                 return -1;
837
838         if (inject.build_ids) {
839                 /*
840                  * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
841                  * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
842                  * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
843                  * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
844                  */
845                 inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
846                 inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
847         }
848 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
849         if (inject.jit_mode) {
850                 inject.tool.mmap2          = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
851                 inject.tool.mmap           = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
852                 inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
853                 inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
854                 /*
855                  * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
856                  * does not obey finished_round semantics.
857                  */
858                 inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
859         }
860 #endif
861         ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
862         if (ret < 0)
863                 goto out_delete;
864
865         ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
866
867 out_delete:
868         perf_session__delete(inject.session);
869         return ret;
870 }