4 #include "util/cache.h"
5 #include "util/debug.h"
6 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "util/header.h"
8 #include "util/parse-options.h"
9 #include "util/session.h"
10 #include "util/tool.h"
11 #include "util/symbol.h"
12 #include "util/thread.h"
13 #include "util/trace-event.h"
14 #include "util/util.h"
15 #include "util/evlist.h"
16 #include "util/evsel.h"
17 #include "util/sort.h"
18 #include "util/data.h"
19 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
20 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
22 static char const *script_name;
23 static char const *generate_script_lang;
24 static bool debug_mode;
25 static u64 last_timestamp;
26 static u64 nr_unordered;
27 static bool no_callchain;
28 static bool latency_format;
29 static bool system_wide;
30 static bool print_flags;
31 static const char *cpu_list;
32 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
34 enum perf_output_field {
35 PERF_OUTPUT_COMM = 1U << 0,
36 PERF_OUTPUT_TID = 1U << 1,
37 PERF_OUTPUT_PID = 1U << 2,
38 PERF_OUTPUT_TIME = 1U << 3,
39 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU = 1U << 4,
40 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME = 1U << 5,
41 PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE = 1U << 6,
42 PERF_OUTPUT_IP = 1U << 7,
43 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM = 1U << 8,
44 PERF_OUTPUT_DSO = 1U << 9,
45 PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR = 1U << 10,
46 PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET = 1U << 11,
47 PERF_OUTPUT_SRCLINE = 1U << 12,
48 PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD = 1U << 13,
51 struct output_option {
53 enum perf_output_field field;
54 } all_output_options[] = {
55 {.str = "comm", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM},
56 {.str = "tid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TID},
57 {.str = "pid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PID},
58 {.str = "time", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TIME},
59 {.str = "cpu", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CPU},
60 {.str = "event", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME},
61 {.str = "trace", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE},
62 {.str = "ip", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IP},
63 {.str = "sym", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYM},
64 {.str = "dso", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DSO},
65 {.str = "addr", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR},
66 {.str = "symoff", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET},
67 {.str = "srcline", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SRCLINE},
68 {.str = "period", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD},
71 /* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
75 unsigned int print_ip_opts;
78 } output[PERF_TYPE_MAX] = {
80 [PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE] = {
83 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
84 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
85 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
86 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO |
89 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
92 [PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE] = {
95 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
96 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
97 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
98 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO |
101 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
104 [PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = {
107 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
108 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
109 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
115 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
116 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
117 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
118 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO |
121 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
125 static bool output_set_by_user(void)
128 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
129 if (output[j].user_set)
135 static const char *output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)
137 int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
138 const char *str = "";
140 for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
141 if (all_output_options[i].field == field) {
142 str = all_output_options[i].str;
149 #define PRINT_FIELD(x) (output[attr->type].fields & PERF_OUTPUT_##x)
151 static int perf_evsel__do_check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
152 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
153 enum perf_output_field field,
156 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
157 int type = attr->type;
160 if (attr->sample_type & sample_type)
163 if (output[type].user_set) {
166 evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
167 pr_err("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
168 "Cannot print '%s' field.\n",
169 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
173 /* user did not ask for it explicitly so remove from the default list */
174 output[type].fields &= ~field;
175 evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
176 pr_debug("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
177 "Skipping '%s' field.\n",
178 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
183 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
184 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
185 enum perf_output_field field)
187 return perf_evsel__do_check_stype(evsel, sample_type, sample_msg, field,
191 static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
192 struct perf_session *session)
194 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
197 allow_user_set = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
200 if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE) &&
201 !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
204 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
205 if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_IP, "IP",
210 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) &&
211 perf_evsel__do_check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, "ADDR",
212 PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR, allow_user_set))
215 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
216 pr_err("Display of symbols requested but neither sample IP nor "
217 "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
221 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET) && !PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
222 pr_err("Display of offsets requested but symbol is not"
226 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
227 pr_err("Display of DSO requested but neither sample IP nor "
228 "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
232 if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCLINE) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
233 pr_err("Display of source line number requested but sample IP is not\n"
234 "selected. Hence, no address to lookup the source line number.\n");
238 if ((PRINT_FIELD(PID) || PRINT_FIELD(TID)) &&
239 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID",
240 PERF_OUTPUT_TID|PERF_OUTPUT_PID))
243 if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME) &&
244 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, "TIME",
248 if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU) &&
249 perf_evsel__do_check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU, "CPU",
250 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU, allow_user_set))
253 if (PRINT_FIELD(PERIOD) &&
254 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD, "PERIOD",
261 static void set_print_ip_opts(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
263 unsigned int type = attr->type;
265 output[type].print_ip_opts = 0;
267 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_IP;
269 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM))
270 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYM;
272 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO))
273 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_DSO;
275 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
276 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYMOFFSET;
278 if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCLINE))
279 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SRCLINE;
283 * verify all user requested events exist and the samples
284 * have the expected data
286 static int perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session *session)
289 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
291 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
292 evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
295 * even if fields is set to 0 (ie., show nothing) event must
296 * exist if user explicitly includes it on the command line
298 if (!evsel && output[j].user_set && !output[j].wildcard_set) {
299 pr_err("%s events do not exist. "
300 "Remove corresponding -f option to proceed.\n",
305 if (evsel && output[j].fields &&
306 perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, session))
312 set_print_ip_opts(&evsel->attr);
316 bool use_callchain = false;
318 evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
319 if (evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
320 use_callchain = true;
325 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
329 * set default for tracepoints to print symbols only
330 * if callchains are present
332 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
333 !output[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT].user_set) {
334 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
336 j = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
337 evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
343 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
344 output[j].fields |= PERF_OUTPUT_IP;
345 output[j].fields |= PERF_OUTPUT_SYM;
346 output[j].fields |= PERF_OUTPUT_DSO;
347 set_print_ip_opts(attr);
355 static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
356 struct thread *thread,
357 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
359 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
362 unsigned long long nsecs;
364 if (PRINT_FIELD(COMM)) {
366 printf("%8.8s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
367 else if (PRINT_FIELD(IP) && symbol_conf.use_callchain)
368 printf("%s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
370 printf("%16s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
373 if (PRINT_FIELD(PID) && PRINT_FIELD(TID))
374 printf("%5d/%-5d ", sample->pid, sample->tid);
375 else if (PRINT_FIELD(PID))
376 printf("%5d ", sample->pid);
377 else if (PRINT_FIELD(TID))
378 printf("%5d ", sample->tid);
380 if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU)) {
382 printf("%3d ", sample->cpu);
384 printf("[%03d] ", sample->cpu);
387 if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME)) {
388 nsecs = sample->time;
389 secs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
390 nsecs -= secs * NSECS_PER_SEC;
391 usecs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_USEC;
392 printf("%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usecs);
396 static void print_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
397 struct perf_sample *sample,
398 struct thread *thread,
399 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
401 struct addr_location al;
403 printf("%16" PRIx64, sample->addr);
405 if (!sample_addr_correlates_sym(attr))
408 perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr(event, sample, thread, &al);
410 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
412 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
413 symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(al.sym, &al, stdout);
415 symbol__fprintf_symname(al.sym, stdout);
418 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO)) {
420 map__fprintf_dsoname(al.map, stdout);
425 static void print_sample_bts(union perf_event *event,
426 struct perf_sample *sample,
427 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
428 struct thread *thread,
429 struct addr_location *al)
431 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
432 bool print_srcline_last = false;
434 /* print branch_from information */
435 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
436 unsigned int print_opts = output[attr->type].print_ip_opts;
438 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain && sample->callchain) {
442 if (print_opts & PRINT_IP_OPT_SRCLINE) {
443 print_srcline_last = true;
444 print_opts &= ~PRINT_IP_OPT_SRCLINE;
447 perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, sample, al, print_opts,
448 PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
451 /* print branch_to information */
452 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) ||
453 ((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) &&
454 !output[attr->type].user_set)) {
456 print_sample_addr(event, sample, thread, attr);
459 if (print_srcline_last)
460 map__fprintf_srcline(al->map, al->addr, "\n ", stdout);
465 static void print_sample_flags(u32 flags)
467 const char *chars = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
468 const int n = strlen(PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS);
472 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, flags >>= 1) {
474 str[pos++] = chars[i];
476 for (; i < 32; i++, flags >>= 1) {
481 printf(" %-4s ", str);
484 static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
485 struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct addr_location *al)
487 struct thread *thread = al->thread;
488 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
490 if (output[attr->type].fields == 0)
493 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
495 if (PRINT_FIELD(PERIOD))
496 printf("%10" PRIu64 " ", sample->period);
498 if (PRINT_FIELD(EVNAME)) {
499 const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
500 printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "[unknown]");
504 print_sample_flags(sample->flags);
506 if (is_bts_event(attr)) {
507 print_sample_bts(event, sample, evsel, thread, al);
511 if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE))
512 event_format__print(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
513 sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
514 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
515 print_sample_addr(event, sample, thread, attr);
517 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
518 if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
523 perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, sample, al,
524 output[attr->type].print_ip_opts,
525 PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
531 static int default_start_script(const char *script __maybe_unused,
532 int argc __maybe_unused,
533 const char **argv __maybe_unused)
538 static int default_flush_script(void)
543 static int default_stop_script(void)
548 static int default_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent __maybe_unused,
549 const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
554 static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
555 .start_script = default_start_script,
556 .flush_script = default_flush_script,
557 .stop_script = default_stop_script,
558 .process_event = process_event,
559 .generate_script = default_generate_script,
562 static struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops;
564 static void setup_scripting(void)
566 setup_perl_scripting();
567 setup_python_scripting();
569 scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
572 static int flush_scripting(void)
574 return scripting_ops->flush_script();
577 static int cleanup_scripting(void)
579 pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
581 return scripting_ops->stop_script();
584 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
585 union perf_event *event,
586 struct perf_sample *sample,
587 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
588 struct machine *machine)
590 struct addr_location al;
593 if (sample->time < last_timestamp) {
594 pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %" PRIu64
595 " this: %" PRIu64 "\n", last_timestamp,
599 last_timestamp = sample->time;
603 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
604 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
612 if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
615 scripting_ops->process_event(event, sample, evsel, &al);
617 addr_location__put(&al);
622 struct perf_tool tool;
623 struct perf_session *session;
624 bool show_task_events;
625 bool show_mmap_events;
628 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
629 struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
631 struct perf_script *scr = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
632 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
633 struct perf_evsel *evsel, *pos;
636 err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
641 evsel = perf_evlist__last(*pevlist);
643 if (evsel->attr.type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
646 evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
647 if (pos->attr.type == evsel->attr.type && pos != evsel)
651 set_print_ip_opts(&evsel->attr);
653 return perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, scr->session);
656 static int process_comm_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
657 union perf_event *event,
658 struct perf_sample *sample,
659 struct machine *machine)
661 struct thread *thread;
662 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
663 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
664 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
667 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->comm.pid, event->comm.tid);
668 if (thread == NULL) {
669 pr_debug("problem processing COMM event, skipping it.\n");
673 if (perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
676 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
679 sample->tid = event->comm.tid;
680 sample->pid = event->comm.pid;
682 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
683 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
690 static int process_fork_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
691 union perf_event *event,
692 struct perf_sample *sample,
693 struct machine *machine)
695 struct thread *thread;
696 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
697 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
698 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
700 if (perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
703 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid);
704 if (thread == NULL) {
705 pr_debug("problem processing FORK event, skipping it.\n");
709 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
711 sample->time = event->fork.time;
712 sample->tid = event->fork.tid;
713 sample->pid = event->fork.pid;
715 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
716 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
721 static int process_exit_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
722 union perf_event *event,
723 struct perf_sample *sample,
724 struct machine *machine)
727 struct thread *thread;
728 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
729 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
730 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
732 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid);
733 if (thread == NULL) {
734 pr_debug("problem processing EXIT event, skipping it.\n");
738 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
741 sample->tid = event->comm.tid;
742 sample->pid = event->comm.pid;
744 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
745 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
747 if (perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
754 static int process_mmap_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
755 union perf_event *event,
756 struct perf_sample *sample,
757 struct machine *machine)
759 struct thread *thread;
760 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
761 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
762 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
764 if (perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
767 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid);
768 if (thread == NULL) {
769 pr_debug("problem processing MMAP event, skipping it.\n");
773 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
776 sample->tid = event->mmap.tid;
777 sample->pid = event->mmap.pid;
779 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
780 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
785 static int process_mmap2_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
786 union perf_event *event,
787 struct perf_sample *sample,
788 struct machine *machine)
790 struct thread *thread;
791 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
792 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
793 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
795 if (perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
798 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid);
799 if (thread == NULL) {
800 pr_debug("problem processing MMAP2 event, skipping it.\n");
804 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
807 sample->tid = event->mmap2.tid;
808 sample->pid = event->mmap2.pid;
810 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
811 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
816 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
821 static int __cmd_script(struct perf_script *script)
825 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
827 /* override event processing functions */
828 if (script->show_task_events) {
829 script->tool.comm = process_comm_event;
830 script->tool.fork = process_fork_event;
831 script->tool.exit = process_exit_event;
833 if (script->show_mmap_events) {
834 script->tool.mmap = process_mmap_event;
835 script->tool.mmap2 = process_mmap2_event;
838 ret = perf_session__process_events(script->session);
841 pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %" PRIu64 "\n", nr_unordered);
847 struct list_head node;
848 struct scripting_ops *ops;
852 static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
854 static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
855 struct scripting_ops *ops)
857 struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
860 strcpy(s->spec, spec);
867 static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
869 list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
872 static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
874 struct script_spec *s;
876 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
877 if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
882 static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
883 struct scripting_ops *ops)
885 struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
890 s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
899 int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
901 struct script_spec *s;
903 s = script_spec__find(spec);
907 s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
914 static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
916 struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
923 static void list_available_languages(void)
925 struct script_spec *s;
927 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
928 fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
929 "perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
931 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
932 fprintf(stderr, " %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
934 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
937 static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
938 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
941 const char *script, *ext;
944 if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
945 list_available_languages();
949 script = strchr(str, ':');
952 if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
953 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
956 strncpy(spec, str, len);
958 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
959 if (!scripting_ops) {
960 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
966 ext = strrchr(script, '.');
968 fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
971 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
972 if (!scripting_ops) {
973 fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
978 script_name = strdup(script);
983 static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
984 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
987 int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
990 char *str = strdup(arg);
996 /* first word can state for which event type the user is specifying
997 * the fields. If no type exists, the specified fields apply to all
998 * event types found in the file minus the invalid fields for a type.
1000 tok = strchr(str, ':');
1004 if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
1005 type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
1006 else if (!strcmp(str, "sw"))
1007 type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
1008 else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
1009 type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
1010 else if (!strcmp(str, "raw"))
1011 type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
1013 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid event type in field string.\n");
1018 if (output[type].user_set)
1019 pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for %s events.\n",
1022 output[type].fields = 0;
1023 output[type].user_set = true;
1024 output[type].wildcard_set = false;
1028 if (strlen(str) == 0) {
1030 "Cannot set fields to 'none' for all event types.\n");
1035 if (output_set_by_user())
1036 pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for all events.\n");
1038 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
1039 output[j].fields = 0;
1040 output[j].user_set = true;
1041 output[j].wildcard_set = true;
1045 for (tok = strtok(tok, ","); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
1046 for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
1047 if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
1050 if (i == imax && strcmp(tok, "flags") == 0) {
1055 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
1061 /* add user option to all events types for
1064 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
1065 if (output[j].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
1066 pr_warning("\'%s\' not valid for %s events. Ignoring.\n",
1067 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(j));
1069 output[j].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
1072 if (output[type].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
1073 fprintf(stderr, "\'%s\' not valid for %s events.\n",
1074 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(type));
1079 output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
1084 if (output[type].fields == 0) {
1085 pr_debug("No fields requested for %s type. "
1086 "Events will not be displayed.\n", event_type(type));
1095 /* Helper function for filesystems that return a dent->d_type DT_UNKNOWN */
1096 static int is_directory(const char *base_path, const struct dirent *dent)
1098 char path[PATH_MAX];
1101 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", base_path, dent->d_name);
1102 if (stat(path, &st))
1105 return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1108 #define for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)\
1109 while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) && \
1111 if ((lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR || \
1112 (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && \
1113 is_directory(scripts_path, &lang_dirent))) && \
1114 (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \
1115 (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
1117 #define for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)\
1118 while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) && \
1120 if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR && \
1121 (script_dirent.d_type != DT_UNKNOWN || \
1122 !is_directory(lang_path, &script_dirent)))
1125 #define RECORD_SUFFIX "-record"
1126 #define REPORT_SUFFIX "-report"
1128 struct script_desc {
1129 struct list_head node;
1135 static LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
1137 static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
1139 struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
1141 if (s != NULL && name)
1142 s->name = strdup(name);
1147 static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
1150 zfree(&s->half_liner);
1155 static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
1157 list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
1160 static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
1162 struct script_desc *s;
1164 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
1165 if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
1170 static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
1172 struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
1177 s = script_desc__new(name);
1179 goto out_delete_desc;
1181 script_desc__add(s);
1186 script_desc__delete(s);
1191 static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
1193 size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
1194 const char *p = str;
1196 if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
1197 p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
1198 if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
1205 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
1207 char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
1210 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1214 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1221 if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
1225 if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
1226 p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
1228 if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
1229 p += strlen("description:");
1230 desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
1234 if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
1235 p += strlen("args:");
1236 desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
1246 static char *get_script_root(struct dirent *script_dirent, const char *suffix)
1248 char *script_root, *str;
1250 script_root = strdup(script_dirent->d_name);
1254 str = (char *)ends_with(script_root, suffix);
1264 static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1265 const char *s __maybe_unused,
1266 int unset __maybe_unused)
1268 struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
1269 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1270 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1271 char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1272 char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1273 struct script_desc *desc;
1274 char first_half[BUFSIZ];
1277 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1279 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1283 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
1284 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
1285 lang_dirent.d_name);
1286 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1290 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
1291 script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
1293 desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
1294 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
1295 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
1296 read_script_info(desc, script_path);
1302 fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
1303 list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
1304 sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
1305 desc->args ? desc->args : "");
1306 fprintf(stdout, " %-36s %s\n", first_half,
1307 desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
1314 * Some scripts specify the required events in their "xxx-record" file,
1315 * this function will check if the events in perf.data match those
1316 * mentioned in the "xxx-record".
1318 * Fixme: All existing "xxx-record" are all in good formats "-e event ",
1319 * which is covered well now. And new parsing code should be added to
1320 * cover the future complexing formats like event groups etc.
1322 static int check_ev_match(char *dir_name, char *scriptname,
1323 struct perf_session *session)
1325 char filename[MAXPATHLEN], evname[128];
1326 char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
1327 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1331 sprintf(filename, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
1333 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1337 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1343 p = strstr(p, "-e");
1349 len = strcspn(p, " \t");
1353 snprintf(evname, len + 1, "%s", p);
1356 evlist__for_each(session->evlist, pos) {
1357 if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(pos), evname)) {
1375 * Return -1 if none is found, otherwise the actual scripts number.
1377 * Currently the only user of this function is the script browser, which
1378 * will list all statically runnable scripts, select one, execute it and
1379 * show the output in a perf browser.
1381 int find_scripts(char **scripts_array, char **scripts_path_array)
1383 struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
1384 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN], lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1385 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1386 struct perf_session *session;
1387 struct perf_data_file file = {
1389 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1394 session = perf_session__new(&file, false, NULL);
1398 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1400 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1402 perf_session__delete(session);
1406 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
1407 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
1408 lang_dirent.d_name);
1410 if (strstr(lang_path, "perl"))
1414 if (strstr(lang_path, "python"))
1418 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1422 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
1423 /* Skip those real time scripts: xxxtop.p[yl] */
1424 if (strstr(script_dirent.d_name, "top."))
1426 sprintf(scripts_path_array[i], "%s/%s", lang_path,
1427 script_dirent.d_name);
1428 temp = strchr(script_dirent.d_name, '.');
1429 snprintf(scripts_array[i],
1430 (temp - script_dirent.d_name) + 1,
1431 "%s", script_dirent.d_name);
1433 if (check_ev_match(lang_path,
1434 scripts_array[i], session))
1442 closedir(scripts_dir);
1443 perf_session__delete(session);
1447 static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
1449 struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
1450 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1451 char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1452 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1453 char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1454 char *__script_root;
1456 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1458 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1462 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
1463 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
1464 lang_dirent.d_name);
1465 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1469 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
1470 __script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, suffix);
1471 if (__script_root && !strcmp(script_root, __script_root)) {
1472 free(__script_root);
1474 closedir(scripts_dir);
1475 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
1476 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
1477 return strdup(script_path);
1479 free(__script_root);
1483 closedir(scripts_dir);
1488 static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
1490 return ends_with(script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
1493 static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
1495 struct script_desc *desc;
1499 desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
1501 if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
1507 for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
1511 script_desc__delete(desc);
1516 static int have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
1518 char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1521 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1525 memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1526 argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
1527 NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1530 system_wide = (argc == 0);
1535 int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1537 bool show_full_info = false;
1538 bool header = false;
1539 bool header_only = false;
1540 bool script_started = false;
1541 char *rec_script_path = NULL;
1542 char *rep_script_path = NULL;
1543 struct perf_session *session;
1544 struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = false, };
1545 char *script_path = NULL;
1546 const char **__argv;
1548 struct perf_script script = {
1550 .sample = process_sample_event,
1551 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
1552 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1553 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
1554 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
1555 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
1556 .attr = process_attr,
1557 .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1558 .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
1559 .id_index = perf_event__process_id_index,
1560 .auxtrace_info = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1561 .auxtrace = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1562 .auxtrace_error = perf_event__process_auxtrace_error,
1563 .ordered_events = true,
1564 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1567 struct perf_data_file file = {
1568 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1570 const struct option options[] = {
1571 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1572 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1573 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1574 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1575 OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
1576 "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
1577 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
1578 list_available_scripts),
1579 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
1580 "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
1582 OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
1583 "generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
1584 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1585 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
1586 "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
1587 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &header, "Show data header."),
1588 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &header_only, "Show only data header."),
1589 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1590 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1591 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1592 "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1593 OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "hide-call-graph", &no_callchain,
1594 "When printing symbols do not display call chain"),
1595 OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
1596 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
1597 OPT_CALLBACK('F', "fields", NULL, "str",
1598 "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
1599 "Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
1600 "Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
1601 "addr,symoff,period,flags", parse_output_fields),
1602 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1603 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1604 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1605 "only consider these symbols"),
1606 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
1607 OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1608 "only display events for these comms"),
1609 OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1610 "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1611 OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1612 "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1613 OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_full_info,
1614 "display extended information from perf.data file"),
1615 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-kernel-path", &symbol_conf.show_kernel_path,
1616 "Show the path of [kernel.kallsyms]"),
1617 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-task-events", &script.show_task_events,
1618 "Show the fork/comm/exit events"),
1619 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-mmap-events", &script.show_mmap_events,
1620 "Show the mmap events"),
1621 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1622 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1623 "Instruction Tracing options",
1624 itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1627 const char * const script_subcommands[] = { "record", "report", NULL };
1628 const char *script_usage[] = {
1629 "perf script [<options>]",
1630 "perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1631 "perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
1632 "perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1633 "perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
1639 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, options, script_subcommands, script_usage,
1640 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1642 file.path = input_name;
1644 if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
1645 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1646 if (!rec_script_path)
1647 return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
1650 if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
1651 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1652 if (!rep_script_path) {
1654 "Please specify a valid report script"
1655 "(see 'perf script -l' for listing)\n");
1660 /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
1661 perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
1663 if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1668 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1669 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1671 if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1672 fprintf(stderr, " Couldn't find script %s\n\n See perf"
1673 " script -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
1674 usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
1677 if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1678 rep_args = argc - 1;
1682 rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
1683 rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
1685 fprintf(stderr, " %s script requires options."
1686 "\n\n See perf script -l for available "
1687 "scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
1688 usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
1692 if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
1693 perror("failed to create pipe");
1699 perror("failed to fork");
1706 dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
1707 close(live_pipe[0]);
1709 if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1711 } else if (!system_wide) {
1712 if (have_cmd(argc - rep_args, &argv[rep_args]) != 0) {
1718 __argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
1720 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1725 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1726 __argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
1732 for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
1733 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1736 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1741 dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
1742 close(live_pipe[1]);
1744 __argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
1746 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1752 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1753 __argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
1754 for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
1755 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1760 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1765 if (rec_script_path)
1766 script_path = rec_script_path;
1767 if (rep_script_path)
1768 script_path = rep_script_path;
1773 if (!rec_script_path)
1774 system_wide = false;
1775 else if (!system_wide) {
1776 if (have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]) != 0) {
1782 __argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
1784 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1789 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1790 __argv[j++] = script_path;
1793 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
1794 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1797 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1805 session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &script.tool);
1806 if (session == NULL)
1809 if (header || header_only) {
1810 perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
1815 if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1818 script.session = session;
1820 session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1823 err = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, cpu_list, cpu_bitmap);
1829 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1831 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1833 if (generate_script_lang) {
1834 struct stat perf_stat;
1837 if (output_set_by_user()) {
1839 "custom fields not supported for generated scripts");
1844 input = open(file.path, O_RDONLY); /* input_name */
1847 perror("failed to open file");
1851 err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
1853 perror("failed to stat file");
1857 if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
1858 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
1862 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
1863 if (!scripting_ops) {
1864 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
1869 err = scripting_ops->generate_script(session->tevent.pevent,
1875 err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
1878 pr_debug("perf script started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
1879 script_started = true;
1883 err = perf_session__check_output_opt(session);
1887 err = __cmd_script(&script);
1892 perf_session__delete(session);
1895 cleanup_scripting();