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perf tools: Refactor cpumap to hold nr and the map
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1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8
9    $ perf stat ~/hackbench 10
10    Time: 0.104
11
12     Performance counter stats for '/home/mingo/hackbench':
13
14        1255.538611  task clock ticks     #      10.143 CPU utilization factor
15              54011  context switches     #       0.043 M/sec
16                385  CPU migrations       #       0.000 M/sec
17              17755  pagefaults           #       0.014 M/sec
18         3808323185  CPU cycles           #    3033.219 M/sec
19         1575111190  instructions         #    1254.530 M/sec
20           17367895  cache references     #      13.833 M/sec
21            7674421  cache misses         #       6.112 M/sec
22
23     Wall-clock time elapsed:   123.786620 msecs
24
25  *
26  * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
27  *
28  * Improvements and fixes by:
29  *
30  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
31  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
32  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
33  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
34  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
35  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
36  *
37  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
38  */
39
40 #include "perf.h"
41 #include "builtin.h"
42 #include "util/util.h"
43 #include "util/parse-options.h"
44 #include "util/parse-events.h"
45 #include "util/event.h"
46 #include "util/evsel.h"
47 #include "util/debug.h"
48 #include "util/header.h"
49 #include "util/cpumap.h"
50 #include "util/thread.h"
51
52 #include <sys/prctl.h>
53 #include <math.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55
56 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR       " "
57
58 static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
59
60   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK              },
61   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES        },
62   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS          },
63   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS             },
64
65   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES              },
66   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS            },
67   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS     },
68   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES           },
69   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES        },
70   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES            },
71
72 };
73
74 static bool                     system_wide                     =  false;
75 static struct cpu_map           *cpus;
76 static int                      run_idx                         =  0;
77
78 static int                      run_count                       =  1;
79 static bool                     no_inherit                      = false;
80 static bool                     scale                           =  true;
81 static bool                     no_aggr                         = false;
82 static pid_t                    target_pid                      = -1;
83 static pid_t                    target_tid                      = -1;
84 static pid_t                    *all_tids                       =  NULL;
85 static int                      thread_num                      =  0;
86 static pid_t                    child_pid                       = -1;
87 static bool                     null_run                        =  false;
88 static bool                     big_num                         =  true;
89 static int                      big_num_opt                     =  -1;
90 static const char               *cpu_list;
91 static const char               *csv_sep                        = NULL;
92 static bool                     csv_output                      = false;
93
94 static volatile int done = 0;
95
96 struct stats
97 {
98         double n, mean, M2;
99 };
100
101 struct perf_stat {
102         struct stats      res_stats[3];
103 };
104
105 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
106 {
107         evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
108         return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
109 }
110
111 static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
112 {
113         free(evsel->priv);
114         evsel->priv = NULL;
115 }
116
117 static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
118 {
119         double delta;
120
121         stats->n++;
122         delta = val - stats->mean;
123         stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
124         stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
125 }
126
127 static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
128 {
129         return stats->mean;
130 }
131
132 /*
133  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
134  *
135  *       (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
136  * s^2 = -------------------------------
137  *                  n - 1
138  *
139  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
140  *
141  * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
142  *
143  *             s
144  * s_mean = -------
145  *          sqrt(n)
146  *
147  */
148 static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
149 {
150         double variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
151         double variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
152
153         return sqrt(variance_mean);
154 }
155
156 struct stats                    runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
157 struct stats                    runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
158 struct stats                    runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
159 struct stats                    walltime_nsecs_stats;
160
161 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
162 {
163         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
164
165         if (scale)
166                 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
167                                     PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
168
169         if (system_wide)
170                 return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, cpus->nr, cpus->map);
171
172         attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
173         if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
174                 attr->disabled = 1;
175                 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
176         }
177
178         return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, thread_num, all_tids);
179 }
180
181 /*
182  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
183  */
184 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
185 {
186         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
187             perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
188                 return 1;
189
190         return 0;
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * Read out the results of a single counter:
195  * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
196  */
197 static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
198 {
199         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
200         u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
201         int i;
202
203         if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, cpus->nr, thread_num, scale) < 0)
204                 return -1;
205
206         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
207                 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
208
209         if (verbose) {
210                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %Ld %Ld %Ld\n", event_name(counter),
211                                 count[0], count[1], count[2]);
212         }
213
214         /*
215          * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
216          */
217         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
218                 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
219         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
220                 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
221         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
222                 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
223
224         return 0;
225 }
226
227 /*
228  * Read out the results of a single counter:
229  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
230  */
231 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
232 {
233         u64 *count;
234         int cpu;
235
236         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
237                 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
238                         return -1;
239
240                 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
241
242                 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
243                         update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu], count[0]);
244                 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
245                         update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu], count[0]);
246                 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
247                         update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu], count[0]);
248         }
249
250         return 0;
251 }
252
253 static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
254 {
255         unsigned long long t0, t1;
256         struct perf_evsel *counter;
257         int status = 0;
258         int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
259         const bool forks = (argc > 0);
260         char buf;
261
262         if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
263                 perror("failed to create pipes");
264                 exit(1);
265         }
266
267         if (forks) {
268                 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
269                         perror("failed to fork");
270
271                 if (!child_pid) {
272                         close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
273                         close(go_pipe[1]);
274                         fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
275
276                         /*
277                          * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
278                          * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
279                          * execvp call.
280                          */
281                         execvp("", (char **)argv);
282
283                         /*
284                          * Tell the parent we're ready to go
285                          */
286                         close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
287
288                         /*
289                          * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
290                          */
291                         if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
292                                 perror("unable to read pipe");
293
294                         execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
295
296                         perror(argv[0]);
297                         exit(-1);
298                 }
299
300                 if (target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
301                         all_tids[0] = child_pid;
302
303                 /*
304                  * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
305                  */
306                 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
307                 close(go_pipe[0]);
308                 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
309                         perror("unable to read pipe");
310                 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
311         }
312
313         list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list, node) {
314                 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
315                         if (errno == -EPERM || errno == -EACCES) {
316                                 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
317                                       "\t Consider tweaking"
318                                       " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
319                                       system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
320                         } else {
321                                 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
322                                       "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
323                                        errno, strerror(errno));
324                         }
325                         if (child_pid != -1)
326                                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
327                         die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
328                         return -1;
329                 }
330         }
331
332         /*
333          * Enable counters and exec the command:
334          */
335         t0 = rdclock();
336
337         if (forks) {
338                 close(go_pipe[1]);
339                 wait(&status);
340         } else {
341                 while(!done) sleep(1);
342         }
343
344         t1 = rdclock();
345
346         update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
347
348         if (no_aggr) {
349                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list, node) {
350                         read_counter(counter);
351                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, cpus->nr, 1);
352                 }
353         } else {
354                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list, node) {
355                         read_counter_aggr(counter);
356                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, cpus->nr, thread_num);
357                 }
358         }
359
360         return WEXITSTATUS(status);
361 }
362
363 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
364 {
365         struct perf_stat *ps;
366
367         if (run_count == 1)
368                 return;
369
370         ps = evsel->priv;
371         fprintf(stderr, "   ( +- %7.3f%% )",
372                         100 * stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]) / avg);
373 }
374
375 static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
376 {
377         double msecs = avg / 1e6;
378         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
379         const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-24s";
380
381         if (no_aggr)
382                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
383                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
384                         cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
385
386         fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
387
388         if (csv_output)
389                 return;
390
391         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
392                 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f CPUs ",
393                                 avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
394 }
395
396 static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
397 {
398         double total, ratio = 0.0;
399         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
400         const char *fmt;
401
402         if (csv_output)
403                 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
404         else if (big_num)
405                 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-24s";
406         else
407                 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-24s";
408
409         if (no_aggr)
410                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
411                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
412                         cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
413         else
414                 cpu = 0;
415
416         fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
417
418         if (csv_output)
419                 return;
420
421         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
422                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
423
424                 if (total)
425                         ratio = avg / total;
426
427                 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f IPC  ", ratio);
428         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
429                         runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
430                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
431
432                 if (total)
433                         ratio = avg * 100 / total;
434
435                 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f %%    ", ratio);
436
437         } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
438                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
439
440                 if (total)
441                         ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
442
443                 fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f M/sec", ratio);
444         }
445 }
446
447 /*
448  * Print out the results of a single counter:
449  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
450  */
451 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
452 {
453         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
454         double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
455         int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
456
457         if (scaled == -1) {
458                 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s%-24s\n",
459                         csv_output ? 0 : 18,
460                         "<not counted>", csv_sep, event_name(counter));
461                 return;
462         }
463
464         if (nsec_counter(counter))
465                 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
466         else
467                 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
468
469         if (csv_output) {
470                 fputc('\n', stderr);
471                 return;
472         }
473
474         print_noise(counter, avg);
475
476         if (scaled) {
477                 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
478
479                 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
480                 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
481
482                 fprintf(stderr, "  (scaled from %.2f%%)",
483                                 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
484         }
485
486         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
487 }
488
489 /*
490  * Print out the results of a single counter:
491  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
492  */
493 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
494 {
495         u64 ena, run, val;
496         int cpu;
497
498         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
499                 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
500                 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
501                 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
502                 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
503                         fprintf(stderr, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%-24s",
504                                 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
505                                 cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
506                                 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
507                                 "<not counted>", csv_sep,
508                                 event_name(counter));
509
510                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
511                         continue;
512                 }
513
514                 if (nsec_counter(counter))
515                         nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
516                 else
517                         abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
518
519                 if (!csv_output) {
520                         print_noise(counter, 1.0);
521
522                         if (run != ena) {
523                                 fprintf(stderr, "  (scaled from %.2f%%)",
524                                         100.0 * run / ena);
525                         }
526                 }
527                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
528         }
529 }
530
531 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
532 {
533         struct perf_evsel *counter;
534         int i;
535
536         fflush(stdout);
537
538         if (!csv_output) {
539                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
540                 fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for ");
541                 if(target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
542                         fprintf(stderr, "\'%s", argv[0]);
543                         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
544                                 fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
545                 } else if (target_pid != -1)
546                         fprintf(stderr, "process id \'%d", target_pid);
547                 else
548                         fprintf(stderr, "thread id \'%d", target_tid);
549
550                 fprintf(stderr, "\'");
551                 if (run_count > 1)
552                         fprintf(stderr, " (%d runs)", run_count);
553                 fprintf(stderr, ":\n\n");
554         }
555
556         if (no_aggr) {
557                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list, node)
558                         print_counter(counter);
559         } else {
560                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list, node)
561                         print_counter_aggr(counter);
562         }
563
564         if (!csv_output) {
565                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
566                 fprintf(stderr, " %18.9f  seconds time elapsed",
567                                 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
568                 if (run_count > 1) {
569                         fprintf(stderr, "   ( +- %7.3f%% )",
570                                 100*stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats) /
571                                 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
572                 }
573                 fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
574         }
575 }
576
577 static volatile int signr = -1;
578
579 static void skip_signal(int signo)
580 {
581         if(child_pid == -1)
582                 done = 1;
583
584         signr = signo;
585 }
586
587 static void sig_atexit(void)
588 {
589         if (child_pid != -1)
590                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
591
592         if (signr == -1)
593                 return;
594
595         signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
596         kill(getpid(), signr);
597 }
598
599 static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
600         "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
601         NULL
602 };
603
604 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
605                              const char *s __used, int unset)
606 {
607         big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
608         return 0;
609 }
610
611 static const struct option options[] = {
612         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
613                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
614                      parse_events),
615         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
616                     "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
617         OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
618                     "stat events on existing process id"),
619         OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
620                     "stat events on existing thread id"),
621         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
622                     "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
623         OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
624                     "scale/normalize counters"),
625         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
626                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
627         OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
628                     "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
629         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
630                     "null run - dont start any counters"),
631         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL, 
632                            "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
633                            stat__set_big_num),
634         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
635                     "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
636         OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
637                     "disable CPU count aggregation"),
638         OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
639                    "print counts with custom separator"),
640         OPT_END()
641 };
642
643 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
644 {
645         struct perf_evsel *pos;
646         int status = -ENOMEM;
647
648         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
649
650         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
651                 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
652
653         if (csv_sep)
654                 csv_output = true;
655         else
656                 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
657
658         /*
659          * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
660          */
661         if (csv_output) {
662                 /* User explicitely passed -B? */
663                 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
664                         fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
665                         usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
666                 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
667                         big_num = false;
668         } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
669                 big_num = false;
670
671         if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1)
672                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
673         if (run_count <= 0)
674                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
675
676         /* no_aggr is for system-wide only */
677         if (no_aggr && !system_wide)
678                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
679
680         /* Set attrs and nr_counters if no event is selected and !null_run */
681         if (!null_run && !nr_counters) {
682                 size_t c;
683
684                 nr_counters = ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs);
685
686                 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs); ++c) {
687                         pos = perf_evsel__new(default_attrs[c].type,
688                                               default_attrs[c].config,
689                                               nr_counters);
690                         if (pos == NULL)
691                                 goto out;
692                         list_add(&pos->node, &evsel_list);
693                 }
694         }
695
696         if (system_wide)
697                 cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
698         else
699                 cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
700
701         if (cpus == NULL) {
702                 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
703                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
704                 return -1;
705         }
706
707         if (target_pid != -1) {
708                 target_tid = target_pid;
709                 thread_num = find_all_tid(target_pid, &all_tids);
710                 if (thread_num <= 0) {
711                         fprintf(stderr, "Can't find all threads of pid %d\n",
712                                         target_pid);
713                         usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
714                 }
715         } else {
716                 all_tids=malloc(sizeof(pid_t));
717                 if (!all_tids)
718                         return -ENOMEM;
719
720                 all_tids[0] = target_tid;
721                 thread_num = 1;
722         }
723
724         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list, node) {
725                 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
726                     perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, cpus->nr) < 0 ||
727                     perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, cpus->nr, thread_num) < 0)
728                         goto out_free_fd;
729         }
730
731         /*
732          * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
733          * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
734          * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
735          * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
736          */
737         atexit(sig_atexit);
738         signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
739         signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
740         signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
741
742         status = 0;
743         for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
744                 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
745                         fprintf(stderr, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n", run_idx + 1);
746                 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
747         }
748
749         if (status != -1)
750                 print_stat(argc, argv);
751 out_free_fd:
752         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list, node)
753                 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
754 out:
755         return status;
756 }