4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Improvements and fixes by:
12 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
13 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
14 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
15 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
16 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
18 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
24 #include "util/annotate.h"
25 #include "util/cache.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/machine.h"
30 #include "util/session.h"
31 #include "util/symbol.h"
32 #include "util/thread.h"
33 #include "util/thread_map.h"
35 #include "util/util.h"
36 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
37 #include "util/parse-options.h"
38 #include "util/parse-events.h"
39 #include "util/cpumap.h"
40 #include "util/xyarray.h"
41 #include "util/sort.h"
42 #include "util/intlist.h"
44 #include "util/debug.h"
59 #include <sys/syscall.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/prctl.h>
65 #include <sys/utsname.h>
68 #include <linux/unistd.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
71 void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
73 char *s = getenv("LINES");
77 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
80 if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
85 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
86 ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
93 static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
95 if (top->print_entries > 9)
96 top->print_entries -= 9;
99 static void perf_top__sig_winch(int sig __maybe_unused,
100 siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused, void *arg)
102 struct perf_top *top = arg;
104 get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
105 if (!top->print_entries
106 || (top->print_entries+4) > top->winsize.ws_row) {
107 top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row;
109 top->print_entries += 4;
110 top->winsize.ws_row = top->print_entries;
112 perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
115 static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
118 struct annotation *notes;
122 if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
129 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
131 if (map->dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS) {
132 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
133 "path\n", sym->name);
138 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
139 if (notes->src != NULL) {
140 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
144 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
146 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
147 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
148 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
154 err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
157 top->sym_filter_entry = he;
160 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
164 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
166 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
167 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
170 static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
173 int err = uname(&uts);
175 ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
176 "Addr: %" PRIx64 "\n"
178 "Map: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
179 "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
183 "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
184 "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
185 ip, map->dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(map->dso),
186 map->start, map->end, sym->start, sym->end,
187 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
188 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
189 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
190 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
191 if (use_browser <= 0)
194 map->erange_warned = true;
197 static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
198 struct hist_entry *he,
201 struct annotation *notes;
205 if (he == NULL || he->ms.sym == NULL ||
206 ((top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
207 top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != he->ms.sym) && use_browser != 1))
211 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
213 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es->lock))
216 if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
217 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
218 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
224 ip = he->ms.map->map_ip(he->ms.map, ip);
225 err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, he->ms.map, counter, ip);
227 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
229 if (err == -ERANGE && !he->ms.map->erange_warned)
230 ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
233 static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
235 struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
236 struct annotation *notes;
237 struct symbol *symbol;
244 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
246 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
248 if (notes->src == NULL)
251 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
252 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
254 more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top->sym_evsel->idx,
255 0, top->sym_pcnt_filter, top->print_entries, 4);
257 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
259 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
261 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
263 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
266 static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "
\e[H
\e[2J";
268 static struct hist_entry *perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
269 struct addr_location *al,
270 struct perf_sample *sample)
272 struct hist_entry *he;
274 he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, sample->period);
278 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
282 static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
286 const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
290 perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
293 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
295 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
297 if (top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned !=
298 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
299 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned =
300 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
301 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
302 "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
303 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned);
307 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
308 perf_top__show_details(top);
312 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
313 hists__output_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
314 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
315 top->hide_user_symbols,
316 top->hide_kernel_symbols);
317 hists__output_recalc_col_len(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
318 top->winsize.ws_row - 3);
320 hists__fprintf(&top->sym_evsel->hists, false,
321 top->winsize.ws_row - 4 - printed, win_width, stdout);
324 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
326 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
330 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
331 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
334 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
344 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
350 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
354 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
355 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
359 static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
361 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
362 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
363 struct rb_node *next;
366 /* zero counters of active symbol */
368 __zero_source_counters(syme);
369 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
372 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
373 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
376 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
380 next = rb_first(&top->sym_evsel->hists.entries);
382 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
383 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
387 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
391 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
394 perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
400 static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
404 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
405 struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
409 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
410 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
411 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
413 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1)
414 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
416 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
418 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
419 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
420 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
423 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
424 top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
426 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
427 top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
428 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
429 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
432 static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
448 return top->evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
456 static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
458 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
459 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
460 struct termios tc, save;
462 perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
463 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
468 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
471 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
473 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
476 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
477 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
483 prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
484 if (top->delay_secs < 1)
488 prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
489 if (top->print_entries == 0) {
490 struct sigaction act = {
491 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
492 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
494 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
495 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
497 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
498 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
502 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
503 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
506 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
508 list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
509 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->idx, perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
511 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
513 if (counter >= top->evlist->nr_entries) {
514 top->sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top->evlist);
515 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
519 list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
520 if (top->sym_evsel->idx == counter)
523 top->sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top->evlist);
526 prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
529 prompt_percent(&top->sym_pcnt_filter,
530 "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
533 top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
537 printf("exiting.\n");
538 if (top->dump_symtab)
539 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
542 perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
545 if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
548 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
550 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
551 __zero_source_counters(syme);
555 top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
558 top->zero = !top->zero;
565 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
567 struct perf_top *t = arg;
568 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
570 if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
571 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
573 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
574 hists__output_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
575 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists,
576 t->hide_user_symbols,
577 t->hide_kernel_symbols);
580 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
582 struct perf_evsel *pos;
583 struct perf_top *top = arg;
584 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
585 struct hist_browser_timer hbt = {
586 .timer = perf_top__sort_new_samples,
588 .refresh = top->delay_secs,
591 perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
594 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
595 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now juse use whatever the user passed
598 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top->evlist->entries, node)
599 pos->hists.uid_filter_str = top->target.uid_str;
601 perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help, &hbt,
602 &top->session->header.env);
609 static void *display_thread(void *arg)
611 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
612 struct termios tc, save;
613 struct perf_top *top = arg;
618 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
622 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
624 delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * 1000;
625 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
630 perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
632 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
633 * refresh screen in both cases.
635 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
648 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
650 perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c);
656 /* Tag samples to be skipped. */
657 static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
665 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
667 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
668 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
672 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map __maybe_unused, struct symbol *sym)
674 const char *name = sym->name;
678 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
679 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
684 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
685 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
686 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
687 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
688 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
689 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
690 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
693 for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
694 if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
703 static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
704 const union perf_event *event,
705 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
706 struct perf_sample *sample,
707 struct machine *machine)
709 struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
710 struct symbol *parent = NULL;
711 u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
712 struct addr_location al;
715 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
716 static struct intlist *seen;
719 seen = intlist__new();
721 if (!intlist__has_entry(seen, event->ip.pid)) {
722 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
724 intlist__add(seen, event->ip.pid);
730 pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.",
731 top->session->hists.stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
735 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
736 top->exact_samples++;
738 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
739 symbol_filter) < 0 ||
743 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned &&
744 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
745 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
747 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
748 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
749 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
750 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
752 if (use_browser <= 0)
754 top->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
757 if (al.sym == NULL) {
758 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
760 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
761 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
762 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
763 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
764 * kernel map, bail out.
766 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
767 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
768 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
770 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
771 al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
772 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
773 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
774 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
775 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
777 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
781 if (use_browser <= 0)
783 top->vmlinux_warned = true;
787 if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
788 struct hist_entry *he;
790 if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
792 err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel,
800 he = perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample);
802 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
806 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
807 err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &callchain_cursor,
813 if (top->sort_has_symbols)
814 perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, evsel->idx, ip);
820 static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
822 struct perf_sample sample;
823 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
824 struct perf_session *session = top->session;
825 union perf_event *event;
826 struct machine *machine;
830 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
831 ret = perf_evlist__parse_sample(top->evlist, event, &sample);
833 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
837 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
838 assert(evsel != NULL);
840 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
842 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
846 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
848 if (top->hide_user_symbols)
850 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
852 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
853 ++top->kernel_samples;
854 if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
856 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
858 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
859 ++top->guest_kernel_samples;
860 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
862 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
863 ++top->guest_us_samples;
865 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
866 * except simple counting.
874 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
875 perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
877 } else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
878 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, event->header.type);
879 machine__process_event(machine, event);
881 ++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
885 static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
889 for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
890 perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
893 static void perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
895 struct perf_evsel *counter;
896 struct perf_evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
899 perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
901 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
902 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
904 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
907 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
909 attr->sample_freq = top->freq;
912 if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
913 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
914 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
917 if (perf_target__has_cpu(&top->target))
918 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
920 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
921 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
925 attr->inherit = top->inherit;
926 fallback_missing_features:
927 if (top->exclude_guest_missing)
928 attr->exclude_guest = attr->exclude_host = 0;
930 attr->sample_id_all = top->sample_id_all_missing ? 0 : 1;
932 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->cpus,
933 top->evlist->threads) < 0) {
936 if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
937 ui__error_paranoid();
939 } else if (err == EINVAL) {
940 if (!top->exclude_guest_missing &&
941 (attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host)) {
942 pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
943 "guest or host samples.\n");
944 top->exclude_guest_missing = true;
945 goto fallback_missing_features;
946 } else if (!top->sample_id_all_missing) {
948 * Old kernel, no attr->sample_id_type_all field
950 top->sample_id_all_missing = true;
951 goto retry_sample_id;
955 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
956 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
957 * is always available even if no PMU support:
959 if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO) &&
960 (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) &&
961 (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
964 ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
965 "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
967 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
968 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
971 counter->name = NULL;
977 ui__error("The %s event is not supported.\n",
978 perf_evsel__name(counter));
980 } else if (err == EMFILE) {
981 ui__error("Too many events are opened.\n"
982 "Try again after reducing the number of events\n");
984 } else if ((err == EOPNOTSUPP) && (attr->precise_ip)) {
985 ui__error("\'precise\' request may not be supported. "
986 "Try removing 'p' modifier\n");
990 ui__error("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
991 "returned with %d (%s). /bin/dmesg "
992 "may provide additional information.\n"
993 "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
994 "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
999 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, top->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1000 ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
1001 errno, strerror(errno));
1012 static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top)
1014 if (!top->sort_has_symbols) {
1015 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
1016 ui__error("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
1019 } else if (!top->dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
1020 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
1021 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
1029 static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
1034 * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
1035 * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
1037 top->session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
1038 if (top->session == NULL)
1041 ret = perf_top__setup_sample_type(top);
1045 if (perf_target__has_task(&top->target))
1046 perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&top->tool, top->evlist->threads,
1047 perf_event__process,
1048 &top->session->host_machine);
1050 perf_event__synthesize_threads(&top->tool, perf_event__process,
1051 &top->session->host_machine);
1052 perf_top__start_counters(top);
1053 top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
1054 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top->session);
1056 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
1057 poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
1059 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1061 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
1062 display_thread), top)) {
1063 ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
1067 if (top->realtime_prio) {
1068 struct sched_param param;
1070 param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
1071 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
1072 ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1078 u64 hits = top->samples;
1080 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1082 if (hits == top->samples)
1083 ret = poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
1087 perf_session__delete(top->session);
1088 top->session = NULL;
1094 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1096 struct perf_top *top = (struct perf_top *)opt->value;
1104 top->dont_use_callchains = true;
1108 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1113 tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
1117 /* get the output mode */
1118 if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
1119 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
1121 else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
1122 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
1124 else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
1125 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
1127 else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
1128 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1129 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1135 /* get the min percentage */
1136 tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
1140 callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
1144 /* get the print limit */
1145 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1149 if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
1150 callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
1151 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1156 /* get the call chain order */
1157 if (!strcmp(tok2, "caller"))
1158 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1159 else if (!strcmp(tok2, "callee"))
1160 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
1164 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
1165 fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
1171 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1173 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1175 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1176 struct perf_top top = {
1179 .freq = 4000, /* 4 KHz */
1181 .sym_pcnt_filter = 5,
1186 char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
1187 const struct option options[] = {
1188 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1189 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1190 parse_events_option),
1191 OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &top.default_interval,
1192 "event period to sample"),
1193 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &top.target.pid, "pid",
1194 "profile events on existing process id"),
1195 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &top.target.tid, "tid",
1196 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1197 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &top.target.system_wide,
1198 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1199 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1200 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1201 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1202 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1203 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1204 "hide kernel symbols"),
1205 OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &top.mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1206 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
1207 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1208 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1209 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1210 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
1211 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1212 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1213 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1214 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &top.group,
1215 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1216 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &top.inherit,
1217 "child tasks inherit counters"),
1218 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
1219 "symbol to annotate"),
1220 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
1221 "zero history across updates"),
1222 OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
1223 "profile at this frequency"),
1224 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1225 "display this many functions"),
1226 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1227 "hide user symbols"),
1228 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1229 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1230 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1231 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1232 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1233 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
1234 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1235 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1236 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", &top, "output_type,min_percent, call_order",
1237 "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none), min percent threshold and callchain order. "
1238 "Default: fractal,0.5,callee", &parse_callchain_opt,
1239 callchain_default_opt),
1240 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1241 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1242 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1243 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1244 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1245 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1246 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1247 "only consider these symbols"),
1248 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1249 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1250 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1251 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1252 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1253 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1254 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &top.target.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
1257 const char * const top_usage[] = {
1258 "perf top [<options>]",
1262 top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1263 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1266 symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
1268 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1270 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1272 if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
1273 sort_order = "dso,symbol";
1275 setup_sorting(top_usage, options);
1279 else if (top.use_tui)
1282 setup_browser(false);
1284 status = perf_target__validate(&top.target);
1286 perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1287 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1290 status = perf_target__parse_uid(&top.target);
1292 int saved_errno = errno;
1294 perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1295 ui__error("%s", errbuf);
1297 status = -saved_errno;
1298 goto out_delete_evlist;
1301 if (perf_target__none(&top.target))
1302 top.target.system_wide = true;
1304 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, &top.target) < 0)
1305 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1307 if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1308 perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1309 ui__error("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1313 symbol_conf.nr_events = top.evlist->nr_entries;
1315 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1319 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1321 if (top.default_interval)
1323 else if (top.freq) {
1324 top.default_interval = top.freq;
1326 ui__error("frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1330 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
1332 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1334 if (!pos->attr.sample_period)
1335 pos->attr.sample_period = top.default_interval;
1338 top.sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top.evlist);
1340 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
1342 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1343 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1346 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
1347 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
1348 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
1351 * Avoid annotation data structures overhead when symbols aren't on the
1354 top.sort_has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
1356 get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
1357 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1358 struct sigaction act = {
1359 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
1360 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
1362 perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
1363 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
1366 status = __cmd_top(&top);
1369 perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);