4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Improvements and fixes by:
12 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
13 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
14 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
15 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
16 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
18 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
24 #include "util/annotate.h"
25 #include "util/cache.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/machine.h"
30 #include "util/session.h"
31 #include "util/symbol.h"
32 #include "util/thread.h"
33 #include "util/thread_map.h"
35 #include "util/util.h"
36 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
37 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
38 #include "util/parse-events.h"
39 #include "util/cpumap.h"
40 #include "util/xyarray.h"
41 #include "util/sort.h"
42 #include "util/intlist.h"
43 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
44 #include "arch/common.h"
46 #include "util/debug.h"
61 #include <sys/syscall.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #include <sys/prctl.h>
67 #include <sys/utsname.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
72 static volatile int done;
74 #define HEADER_LINE_NR 5
76 static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
78 top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row - HEADER_LINE_NR;
81 static void perf_top__sig_winch(int sig __maybe_unused,
82 siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused, void *arg)
84 struct perf_top *top = arg;
86 get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
87 perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
90 static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
93 struct annotation *notes;
97 if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
104 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
106 if (map->dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS &&
107 !dso__is_kcore(map->dso)) {
108 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
109 "path\n", sym->name);
114 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
115 if (notes->src != NULL) {
116 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
120 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
122 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
123 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
124 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
130 err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
133 top->sym_filter_entry = he;
136 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
140 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
142 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
143 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
146 static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
149 int err = uname(&uts);
151 ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
152 "Addr: %" PRIx64 "\n"
154 "Map: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
155 "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
159 "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
160 "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
161 ip, map->dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(map->dso),
162 map->start, map->end, sym->start, sym->end,
163 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
164 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
165 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
166 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
167 if (use_browser <= 0)
170 map->erange_warned = true;
173 static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
174 struct hist_entry *he,
177 struct annotation *notes;
178 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
181 if (sym == NULL || (use_browser == 0 &&
182 (top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
183 top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != sym)))
186 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
188 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es->lock))
191 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, counter, ip);
193 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
197 * This function is now called with he->hists->lock held.
198 * Release it before going to sleep.
200 pthread_mutex_unlock(&he->hists->lock);
202 if (err == -ERANGE && !he->ms.map->erange_warned)
203 ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
204 else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
205 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
210 pthread_mutex_lock(&he->hists->lock);
214 static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
216 struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
217 struct annotation *notes;
218 struct symbol *symbol;
225 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
227 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
229 if (notes->src == NULL)
232 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
233 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
235 more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top->sym_evsel,
236 0, top->sym_pcnt_filter, top->print_entries, 4);
238 if (top->evlist->enabled) {
240 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
242 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
245 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
247 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
250 static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
254 const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
255 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(top->sym_evsel);
259 perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
262 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
264 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
266 if (hists->stats.nr_lost_warned !=
267 hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
268 hists->stats.nr_lost_warned =
269 hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
270 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
271 "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
272 hists->stats.nr_lost_warned);
276 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
277 perf_top__show_details(top);
281 if (top->evlist->enabled) {
283 hists__delete_entries(hists);
285 hists__decay_entries(hists, top->hide_user_symbols,
286 top->hide_kernel_symbols);
290 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
291 hists__output_resort(hists, NULL);
293 hists__output_recalc_col_len(hists, top->print_entries - printed);
295 hists__fprintf(hists, false, top->print_entries - printed, win_width,
296 top->min_percent, stdout);
299 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
301 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
305 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
306 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
309 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
319 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
325 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
329 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
330 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
334 static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
336 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
337 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
338 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(top->sym_evsel);
339 struct rb_node *next;
342 /* zero counters of active symbol */
344 __zero_source_counters(syme);
345 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
348 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
349 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
352 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
356 next = rb_first(&hists->entries);
358 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
359 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
363 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
367 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
370 perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
376 static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
380 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
381 struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
385 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
386 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
387 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
389 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1)
390 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
392 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
394 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
395 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
396 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
399 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
400 top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
402 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
403 top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
404 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
405 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
408 static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
424 return top->evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
432 static bool perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
436 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
437 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
440 perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
441 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
444 set_term_quiet_input(&save);
446 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
449 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
450 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
456 prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
457 if (top->delay_secs < 1)
461 prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
462 if (top->print_entries == 0) {
463 struct sigaction act = {
464 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
465 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
467 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
468 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
470 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
474 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
475 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
478 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
480 evlist__for_each(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
481 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->idx, perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
483 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
485 if (counter >= top->evlist->nr_entries) {
486 top->sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top->evlist);
487 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
491 evlist__for_each(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
492 if (top->sym_evsel->idx == counter)
495 top->sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top->evlist);
498 prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
501 prompt_percent(&top->sym_pcnt_filter,
502 "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
505 top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
509 printf("exiting.\n");
510 if (top->dump_symtab)
511 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
515 perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
518 if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
521 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
523 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
524 __zero_source_counters(syme);
528 top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
531 top->zero = !top->zero;
540 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
542 struct perf_top *t = arg;
545 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
547 if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
548 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
550 hists = evsel__hists(t->sym_evsel);
552 if (t->evlist->enabled) {
554 hists__delete_entries(hists);
556 hists__decay_entries(hists, t->hide_user_symbols,
557 t->hide_kernel_symbols);
561 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
562 hists__output_resort(hists, NULL);
565 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
567 struct perf_evsel *pos;
568 struct perf_top *top = arg;
569 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
570 struct hist_browser_timer hbt = {
571 .timer = perf_top__sort_new_samples,
573 .refresh = top->delay_secs,
576 perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
579 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
580 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now juse use whatever the user passed
583 evlist__for_each(top->evlist, pos) {
584 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
585 hists->uid_filter_str = top->record_opts.target.uid_str;
588 perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help, &hbt,
590 &top->session->header.env);
596 static void display_sig(int sig __maybe_unused)
601 static void display_setup_sig(void)
603 signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
604 signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
605 signal(SIGINT, display_sig);
606 signal(SIGQUIT, display_sig);
607 signal(SIGTERM, display_sig);
610 static void *display_thread(void *arg)
612 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
614 struct perf_top *top = arg;
618 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
620 delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * 1000;
621 set_term_quiet_input(&save);
626 perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
628 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
629 * refresh screen in both cases.
631 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
640 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
642 if (perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c))
648 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
652 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
654 const char *name = sym->name;
656 if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
659 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
660 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
665 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
666 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
667 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
668 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
669 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
670 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
671 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
674 if (symbol__is_idle(sym))
680 static int hist_iter__top_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
681 struct addr_location *al, bool single,
684 struct perf_top *top = arg;
685 struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
686 struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
688 if (sort__has_sym && single)
689 perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
691 hist__account_cycles(iter->sample->branch_stack, al, iter->sample,
692 !(top->record_opts.branch_stack & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY));
696 static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
697 const union perf_event *event,
698 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
699 struct perf_sample *sample,
700 struct machine *machine)
702 struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
703 struct addr_location al;
706 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
707 static struct intlist *seen;
710 seen = intlist__new(NULL);
712 if (!intlist__has_entry(seen, sample->pid)) {
713 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
715 intlist__add(seen, sample->pid);
721 pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.\r",
722 top->session->evlist->stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
726 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
727 top->exact_samples++;
729 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0)
732 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned &&
733 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
734 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
736 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
737 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
738 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
739 al.map && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
741 if (use_browser <= 0)
743 top->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
746 if (al.sym == NULL) {
747 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
749 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
750 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
751 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
752 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
753 * kernel map, bail out.
755 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
756 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
757 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
759 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
760 al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
761 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
762 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
764 dso__strerror_load(al.map->dso, serr, sizeof(serr));
765 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used: %s\n%s",
766 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, serr, msg);
768 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
772 if (use_browser <= 0)
774 top->vmlinux_warned = true;
778 if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
779 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
780 struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
783 .add_entry_cb = hist_iter__top_callback,
786 if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
787 iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
789 iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
791 pthread_mutex_lock(&hists->lock);
793 err = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, top->max_stack, top);
795 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
797 pthread_mutex_unlock(&hists->lock);
800 addr_location__put(&al);
803 static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
805 struct perf_sample sample;
806 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
807 struct perf_session *session = top->session;
808 union perf_event *event;
809 struct machine *machine;
813 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
814 ret = perf_evlist__parse_sample(top->evlist, event, &sample);
816 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
820 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
821 assert(evsel != NULL);
823 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
825 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
829 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
831 if (top->hide_user_symbols)
833 machine = &session->machines.host;
835 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
836 ++top->kernel_samples;
837 if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
839 machine = &session->machines.host;
841 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
842 ++top->guest_kernel_samples;
843 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session,
846 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
847 ++top->guest_us_samples;
849 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
850 * except simple counting.
854 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
856 machine = &session->machines.host;
861 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
862 perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
864 } else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
865 hists__inc_nr_events(evsel__hists(evsel), event->header.type);
866 machine__process_event(machine, event, &sample);
868 ++session->evlist->stats.nr_unknown_events;
870 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(top->evlist, idx);
874 static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
878 for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
879 perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
882 static int perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
885 struct perf_evsel *counter;
886 struct perf_evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
887 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
889 perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts);
891 evlist__for_each(evlist, counter) {
893 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->cpus,
894 top->evlist->threads) < 0) {
895 if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
897 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
901 perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &opts->target,
902 errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
903 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
908 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
909 ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
910 errno, strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
920 static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top __maybe_unused)
922 if (!sort__has_sym) {
923 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
924 ui__error("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
927 } else if (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
928 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
929 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
937 static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
939 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
943 top->session = perf_session__new(NULL, false, NULL);
944 if (top->session == NULL)
947 machines__set_symbol_filter(&top->session->machines, symbol_filter);
950 ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&top->session->header.env);
955 ret = perf_top__setup_sample_type(top);
959 if (perf_session__register_idle_thread(top->session) < 0)
962 machine__synthesize_threads(&top->session->machines.host, &opts->target,
963 top->evlist->threads, false, opts->proc_map_timeout);
965 if (sort__has_socket) {
966 ret = perf_env__read_cpu_topology_map(&perf_env);
968 goto out_err_cpu_topo;
971 ret = perf_top__start_counters(top);
975 top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
976 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top->session);
979 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events (apart from
980 * group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set, so don't spoil it by
981 * prematurely enabling them.
983 * XXX 'top' still doesn't start workloads like record, trace, but should,
984 * so leave the check here.
986 if (!target__none(&opts->target))
987 perf_evlist__enable(top->evlist);
989 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
990 perf_evlist__poll(top->evlist, 100);
992 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
995 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
996 display_thread), top)) {
997 ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
1001 if (top->realtime_prio) {
1002 struct sched_param param;
1004 param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
1005 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
1006 ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1012 u64 hits = top->samples;
1014 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1016 if (hits == top->samples)
1017 ret = perf_evlist__poll(top->evlist, 100);
1022 pthread_join(thread, NULL);
1024 perf_session__delete(top->session);
1025 top->session = NULL;
1030 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1031 const char *err = strerror_r(-ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
1033 ui__error("Could not read the CPU topology map: %s\n", err);
1039 callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1041 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1042 return record_callchain_opt(opt, arg, unset);
1046 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1048 struct record_opts *record = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
1050 record->callgraph_set = true;
1051 callchain_param.enabled = !unset;
1052 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1058 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1059 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1063 return parse_callchain_top_opt(arg);
1066 static int perf_top_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1068 if (!strcmp(var, "top.call-graph"))
1069 var = "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */
1070 if (!strcmp(var, "top.children")) {
1071 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
1075 return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
1079 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1080 int unset __maybe_unused)
1082 struct perf_top *top = opt->value;
1084 top->min_percent = strtof(arg, NULL);
1088 const char top_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1089 "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp,graph,0.5,caller,function";
1091 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1093 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1094 struct perf_top top = {
1098 .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
1099 .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
1100 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
1101 .freq = 4000, /* 4 KHz */
1105 .proc_map_timeout = 500,
1107 .max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1108 .sym_pcnt_filter = 5,
1110 struct record_opts *opts = &top.record_opts;
1111 struct target *target = &opts->target;
1112 const struct option options[] = {
1113 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1114 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1115 parse_events_option),
1116 OPT_U64('c', "count", &opts->user_interval, "event period to sample"),
1117 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target->pid, "pid",
1118 "profile events on existing process id"),
1119 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target->tid, "tid",
1120 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1121 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target->system_wide,
1122 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1123 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target->cpu_list, "cpu",
1124 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1125 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1126 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1127 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1128 "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1129 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1130 "hide kernel symbols"),
1131 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &opts->mmap_pages, "pages",
1132 "number of mmap data pages",
1133 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1134 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
1135 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1136 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1137 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1138 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
1139 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1140 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1141 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1142 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &opts->group,
1143 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1144 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &opts->no_inherit,
1145 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1146 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
1147 "symbol to annotate"),
1148 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero, "zero history across updates"),
1149 OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &opts->user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
1150 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1151 "display this many functions"),
1152 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1153 "hide user symbols"),
1154 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1155 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1156 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1157 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1158 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1159 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
1160 " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
1161 OPT_STRING(0, "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1162 "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
1163 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1164 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1165 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &top.record_opts,
1166 NULL, "enables call-graph recording and display",
1168 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &top.record_opts,
1169 "record_mode[,record_size],print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch]",
1170 top_callchain_help, &parse_callchain_opt),
1171 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1172 "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
1173 OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &top.max_stack,
1174 "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain. "
1175 "Default: " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1176 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1177 "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1178 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1179 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1180 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1181 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1182 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1183 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1184 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1185 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1186 "only consider these symbols"),
1187 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1188 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1189 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1190 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1191 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1192 "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1193 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
1194 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1195 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1196 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1197 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &target->uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
1198 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &top, "percent",
1199 "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1200 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1201 "How to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1202 OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1204 "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1205 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &opts->proc_map_timeout,
1206 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1207 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &opts->branch_stack,
1208 "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
1209 parse_branch_stack),
1210 OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &opts->branch_stack,
1211 "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1212 parse_branch_stack),
1213 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1214 "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1217 const char * const top_usage[] = {
1218 "perf top [<options>]",
1221 int status = hists__init();
1226 top.evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1227 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1230 perf_config(perf_top_config, &top);
1232 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1234 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1236 if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1237 perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1238 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1239 goto out_delete_evlist;
1242 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__TOP;
1243 /* display thread wants entries to be collapsed in a different tree */
1244 sort__need_collapse = 1;
1246 if (setup_sorting(top.evlist) < 0) {
1248 parse_options_usage(top_usage, options, "s", 1);
1250 parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : top_usage,
1251 options, "fields", 0);
1252 goto out_delete_evlist;
1257 else if (top.use_tui)
1260 setup_browser(false);
1262 status = target__validate(target);
1264 target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1265 ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf);
1268 status = target__parse_uid(target);
1270 int saved_errno = errno;
1272 target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1273 ui__error("%s\n", errbuf);
1275 status = -saved_errno;
1276 goto out_delete_evlist;
1279 if (target__none(target))
1280 target->system_wide = true;
1282 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, target) < 0) {
1283 ui__error("Couldn't create thread/CPU maps: %s\n",
1284 errno == ENOENT ? "No such process" : strerror_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
1285 goto out_delete_evlist;
1288 symbol_conf.nr_events = top.evlist->nr_entries;
1290 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1293 if (record_opts__config(opts)) {
1295 goto out_delete_evlist;
1298 top.sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top.evlist);
1300 if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
1301 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1302 perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
1305 if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1306 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1308 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
1310 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1311 if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
1314 sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1316 get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
1317 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1318 struct sigaction act = {
1319 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
1320 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
1322 perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
1323 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
1326 status = __cmd_top(&top);
1329 perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);