tools/perf/perf.c

   1 /*
   2  * perf.c
   3  *
   4  * Performance analysis utility.
   5  *
   6  * This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat,
   7  * perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started.
   8  */
   9 #include "builtin.h"
  10
  11 #include "util/env.h"
  12 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  13 #include "util/config.h"
  14 #include "util/quote.h"
  15 #include <subcmd/run-command.h>
  16 #include "util/parse-events.h"
  17 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  18 #include "util/bpf-loader.h"
  19 #include "util/debug.h"
  20 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
  21 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  22 #include <pthread.h>
  23 #include <stdlib.h>
  24 #include <time.h>
  25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26
  27 const char perf_usage_string[] =
  28         "perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]";
  29
  30 const char perf_more_info_string[] =
  31         "See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
  32
  33 static int use_pager = -1;
  34 const char *input_name;
  35
  36 struct cmd_struct {
  37         const char *cmd;
  38         int (*fn)(int, const char **);
  39         int option;
  40 };
  41
  42 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
  43         { "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 },
  44         { "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },
  45         { "config",     cmd_config,     0 },
  46         { "c2c",        cmd_c2c,        0 },
  47         { "diff",       cmd_diff,       0 },
  48         { "evlist",     cmd_evlist,     0 },
  49         { "help",       cmd_help,       0 },
  50         { "kallsyms",   cmd_kallsyms,   0 },
  51         { "list",       cmd_list,       0 },
  52         { "record",     cmd_record,     0 },
  53         { "report",     cmd_report,     0 },
  54         { "bench",      cmd_bench,      0 },
  55         { "stat",       cmd_stat,       0 },
  56         { "timechart",  cmd_timechart,  0 },
  57         { "top",        cmd_top,        0 },
  58         { "annotate",   cmd_annotate,   0 },
  59         { "version",    cmd_version,    0 },
  60         { "script",     cmd_script,     0 },
  61         { "sched",      cmd_sched,      0 },
  62 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
  63         { "probe",      cmd_probe,      0 },
  64 #endif
  65         { "kmem",       cmd_kmem,       0 },
  66         { "lock",       cmd_lock,       0 },
  67         { "kvm",        cmd_kvm,        0 },
  68         { "test",       cmd_test,       0 },
  69 #ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
  70         { "trace",      cmd_trace,      0 },
  71 #endif
  72         { "inject",     cmd_inject,     0 },
  73         { "mem",        cmd_mem,        0 },
  74         { "data",       cmd_data,       0 },
  75         { "ftrace",     cmd_ftrace,     0 },
  76 };
  77
  78 struct pager_config {
  79         const char *cmd;
  80         int val;
  81 };
  82
  83 static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
  84 {
  85         struct pager_config *c = data;
  86         if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
  87                 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
  92 int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
  93 {
  94         int err;
  95         struct pager_config c;
  96         c.cmd = cmd;
  97         c.val = -1;
  98         err = perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);
  99         return err ?: c.val;
 100 }
 101
 102 static int browser_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 103 {
 104         struct pager_config *c = data;
 105         if (!prefixcmp(var, "tui.") && !strcmp(var + 4, c->cmd))
 106                 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 107         if (!prefixcmp(var, "gtk.") && !strcmp(var + 4, c->cmd))
 108                 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value) ? 2 : 0;
 109         return 0;
 110 }
 111
 112 /*
 113  * returns 0 for "no tui", 1 for "use tui", 2 for "use gtk",
 114  * and -1 for "not specified"
 115  */
 116 static int check_browser_config(const char *cmd)
 117 {
 118         int err;
 119         struct pager_config c;
 120         c.cmd = cmd;
 121         c.val = -1;
 122         err = perf_config(browser_command_config, &c);
 123         return err ?: c.val;
 124 }
 125
 126 static void commit_pager_choice(void)
 127 {
 128         switch (use_pager) {
 129         case 0:
 130                 setenv(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT, "cat", 1);
 131                 break;
 132         case 1:
 133                 /* setup_pager(); */
 134                 break;
 135         default:
 136                 break;
 137         }
 138 }
 139
 140 struct option options[] = {
 141         OPT_ARGUMENT("help", "help"),
 142         OPT_ARGUMENT("version", "version"),
 143         OPT_ARGUMENT("exec-path", "exec-path"),
 144         OPT_ARGUMENT("html-path", "html-path"),
 145         OPT_ARGUMENT("paginate", "paginate"),
 146         OPT_ARGUMENT("no-pager", "no-pager"),
 147         OPT_ARGUMENT("debugfs-dir", "debugfs-dir"),
 148         OPT_ARGUMENT("buildid-dir", "buildid-dir"),
 149         OPT_ARGUMENT("list-cmds", "list-cmds"),
 150         OPT_ARGUMENT("list-opts", "list-opts"),
 151         OPT_ARGUMENT("debug", "debug"),
 152         OPT_END()
 153 };
 154
 155 static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 156 {
 157         int handled = 0;
 158
 159         while (*argc > 0) {
 160                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
 161                 if (cmd[0] != '-')
 162                         break;
 163
 164                 /*
 165                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
 166                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
 167                  * to make them look like flags.
 168                  */
 169                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
 170                         break;
 171
 172                 /*
 173                  * Shortcut for '-h' and '-v' options to invoke help
 174                  * and version command.
 175                  */
 176                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "-h")) {
 177                         (*argv)[0] = "--help";
 178                         break;
 179                 }
 180
 181                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "-v")) {
 182                         (*argv)[0] = "--version";
 183                         break;
 184                 }
 185
 186                 /*
 187                  * Check remaining flags.
 188                  */
 189                 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {
 190                         cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);
 191                         if (*cmd == '=')
 192                                 set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
 193                         else {
 194                                 puts(get_argv_exec_path());
 195                                 exit(0);
 196                         }
 197                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
 198                         puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));
 199                         exit(0);
 200                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
 201                         use_pager = 1;
 202                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
 203                         use_pager = 0;
 204                         if (envchanged)
 205                                 *envchanged = 1;
 206                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {
 207                         if (*argc < 2) {
 208                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");
 209                                 usage(perf_usage_string);
 210                         }
 211                         tracing_path_set((*argv)[1]);
 212                         if (envchanged)
 213                                 *envchanged = 1;
 214                         (*argv)++;
 215                         (*argc)--;
 216                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--buildid-dir")) {
 217                         if (*argc < 2) {
 218                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --buildid-dir.\n");
 219                                 usage(perf_usage_string);
 220                         }
 221                         set_buildid_dir((*argv)[1]);
 222                         if (envchanged)
 223                                 *envchanged = 1;
 224                         (*argv)++;
 225                         (*argc)--;
 226                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {
 227                         tracing_path_set(cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR));
 228                         fprintf(stderr, "dir: %s\n", tracing_path);
 229                         if (envchanged)
 230                                 *envchanged = 1;
 231                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-cmds")) {
 232                         unsigned int i;
 233
 234                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 235                                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 236                                 printf("%s ", p->cmd);
 237                         }
 238                         putchar('\n');
 239                         exit(0);
 240                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-opts")) {
 241                         unsigned int i;
 242
 243                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options)-1; i++) {
 244                                 struct option *p = options+i;
 245                                 printf("--%s ", p->long_name);
 246                         }
 247                         putchar('\n');
 248                         exit(0);
 249                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug")) {
 250                         if (*argc < 2) {
 251                                 fprintf(stderr, "No variable specified for --debug.\n");
 252                                 usage(perf_usage_string);
 253                         }
 254                         if (perf_debug_option((*argv)[1]))
 255                                 usage(perf_usage_string);
 256
 257                         (*argv)++;
 258                         (*argc)--;
 259                 } else {
 260                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 261                         usage(perf_usage_string);
 262                 }
 263
 264                 (*argv)++;
 265                 (*argc)--;
 266                 handled++;
 267         }
 268         return handled;
 269 }
 270
 271 #define RUN_SETUP       (1<<0)
 272 #define USE_PAGER       (1<<1)
 273
 274 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 275 {
 276         int status;
 277         struct stat st;
 278         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 279
 280         if (use_browser == -1)
 281                 use_browser = check_browser_config(p->cmd);
 282
 283         if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 284                 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 285         if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 286                 use_pager = 1;
 287         commit_pager_choice();
 288
 289         perf_env__set_cmdline(&perf_env, argc, argv);
 290         status = p->fn(argc, argv);
 291         perf_config__exit();
 292         exit_browser(status);
 293         perf_env__exit(&perf_env);
 294         bpf__clear();
 295
 296         if (status)
 297                 return status & 0xff;
 298
 299         /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 300         if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 301                 return 0;
 302         /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 303         if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 304                 return 0;
 305
 306         status = 1;
 307         /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 308         if (fflush(stdout)) {
 309                 fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %s",
 310                         str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 311                 goto out;
 312         }
 313         if (ferror(stdout)) {
 314                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown write failure on standard output");
 315                 goto out;
 316         }
 317         if (fclose(stdout)) {
 318                 fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %s",
 319                         str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 320                 goto out;
 321         }
 322         status = 0;
 323 out:
 324         return status;
 325 }
 326
 327 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 328 {
 329         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 330         unsigned int i;
 331         static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
 332
 333         if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
 334                 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
 335                 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
 336                         char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
 337                         argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
 338                         argv0[i] = '\0';
 339                 }
 340         }
 341
 342         /* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
 343         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 344                 argv[1] = argv[0];
 345                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 346         }
 347
 348         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 349                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 350                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 351                         continue;
 352                 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
 353         }
 354 }
 355
 356 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 357 {
 358         char *cmd;
 359         const char *tmp;
 360         int status;
 361
 362         if (asprintf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]) < 0)
 363                 goto do_die;
 364
 365         /*
 366          * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array
 367          * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
 368          * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
 369          * restore it on error.
 370          */
 371         tmp = argv[0];
 372         argv[0] = cmd;
 373
 374         /*
 375          * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
 376          * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
 377          */
 378         status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
 379         if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
 380                 if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status)) {
 381 do_die:
 382                         pr_err("FATAL: unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
 383                         status = -128;
 384                 }
 385                 exit(-status);
 386         }
 387         errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
 388
 389         argv[0] = tmp;
 390         zfree(&cmd);
 391 }
 392
 393 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 394 {
 395         /* See if it's an internal command */
 396         handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
 397
 398         /* .. then try the external ones */
 399         execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 400         return 0;
 401 }
 402
 403 static void pthread__block_sigwinch(void)
 404 {
 405         sigset_t set;
 406
 407         sigemptyset(&set);
 408         sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
 409         pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
 410 }
 411
 412 void pthread__unblock_sigwinch(void)
 413 {
 414         sigset_t set;
 415
 416         sigemptyset(&set);
 417         sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
 418         pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
 419 }
 420
 421 #ifdef _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE
 422 #define cache_line_size(cacheline_sizep) *cacheline_sizep = sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE)
 423 #else
 424 static void cache_line_size(int *cacheline_sizep)
 425 {
 426         if (sysfs__read_int("devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/coherency_line_size", cacheline_sizep))
 427                 pr_debug("cannot determine cache line size");
 428 }
 429 #endif
 430
 431 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 432 {
 433         int err;
 434         const char *cmd;
 435         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 436         int value;
 437
 438         /* libsubcmd init */
 439         exec_cmd_init("perf", PREFIX, PERF_EXEC_PATH, EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
 440         pager_init(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT);
 441
 442         /* The page_size is placed in util object. */
 443         page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
 444         cache_line_size(&cacheline_size);
 445
 446         if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_stack", &value) == 0)
 447                 sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = value;
 448
 449         if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack", &value) == 0)
 450                 sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = value;
 451
 452         cmd = extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 453         if (!cmd)
 454                 cmd = "perf-help";
 455
 456         srandom(time(NULL));
 457
 458         perf_config__init();
 459         err = perf_config(perf_default_config, NULL);
 460         if (err)
 461                 return err;
 462         set_buildid_dir(NULL);
 463
 464         /* get debugfs/tracefs mount point from /proc/mounts */
 465         tracing_path_mount();
 466
 467         /*
 468          * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:
 469          *
 470          *  - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".
 471          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 472          *    the same thing over again)
 473          *
 474          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 475          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 476          */
 477         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "perf-")) {
 478                 cmd += 5;
 479                 argv[0] = cmd;
 480                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 481                 fprintf(stderr, "cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 482                 goto out;
 483         }
 484         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "trace")) {
 485 #ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
 486                 setup_path();
 487                 argv[0] = "trace";
 488                 return cmd_trace(argc, argv);
 489 #else
 490                 fprintf(stderr,
 491                         "trace command not available: missing audit-libs devel package at build time.\n");
 492                 goto out;
 493 #endif
 494         }
 495         /* Look for flags.. */
 496         argv++;
 497         argc--;
 498         handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 499         commit_pager_choice();
 500
 501         if (argc > 0) {
 502                 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 503                         argv[0] += 2;
 504         } else {
 505                 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 506                 printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
 507                 list_common_cmds_help();
 508                 printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
 509                 goto out;
 510         }
 511         cmd = argv[0];
 512
 513         test_attr__init();
 514
 515         /*
 516          * We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher
 517          * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH
 518          * environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 519          * time.
 520          */
 521         setup_path();
 522         /*
 523          * Block SIGWINCH notifications so that the thread that wants it can
 524          * unblock and get syscalls like select interrupted instead of waiting
 525          * forever while the signal goes to some other non interested thread.
 526          */
 527         pthread__block_sigwinch();
 528
 529         perf_debug_setup();
 530
 531         while (1) {
 532                 static int done_help;
 533
 534                 run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 535
 536                 if (errno != ENOENT)
 537                         break;
 538
 539                 if (!done_help) {
 540                         cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 541                         done_help = 1;
 542                 } else
 543                         break;
 544         }
 545
 546         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 547                 cmd, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 548 out:
 549         return 1;
 550 }