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Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penber...
[karo-tx-linux.git] / tools / perf / tests / vmlinux-kallsyms.c
1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
2 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include "map.h"
5 #include "symbol.h"
6 #include "util.h"
7 #include "tests.h"
8 #include "debug.h"
9 #include "machine.h"
10
11 static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __maybe_unused,
12                                            struct symbol *sym)
13 {
14         bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
15         *visited = true;
16         return 0;
17 }
18
19 int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
20 {
21         int err = -1;
22         struct rb_node *nd;
23         struct symbol *sym;
24         struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
25         struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
26         enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
27         struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
28
29         /*
30          * Step 1:
31          *
32          * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
33          * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
34          */
35         machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
36         machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
37
38         /*
39          * Step 2:
40          *
41          * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
42          * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
43          * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
44          */
45         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
46                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
47                 goto out;
48         }
49
50         /*
51          * Step 3:
52          *
53          * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
54          */
55         if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
56                 pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
57                 goto out;
58         }
59
60         /*
61          * Step 4:
62          *
63          * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
64          * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
65          * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
66          * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
67          */
68         kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
69
70         sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
71         if (sym == NULL) {
72                 pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
73                 goto out;
74         }
75
76         ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
77
78         /*
79          * Step 5:
80          *
81          * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
82          */
83         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
84                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
85                 goto out;
86         }
87
88         vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
89         map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
90
91         /*
92          * Step 6:
93          *
94          * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
95          * matches the one of the running kernel.
96          *
97          * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
98          * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
99          * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
100          * to fixup the symbols.
101          */
102         if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
103                                        vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
104                 pr_debug("Couldn't find a vmlinux that matches the kernel running on this machine, skipping test\n");
105                 err = TEST_SKIP;
106                 goto out;
107         }
108
109         err = 0;
110         /*
111          * Step 7:
112          *
113          * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
114          * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
115          * end addresses too.
116          */
117         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
118                 struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
119                 bool backwards = true;
120
121                 sym  = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
122
123                 if (sym->start == sym->end)
124                         continue;
125
126                 first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
127                 pair = first_pair;
128
129                 if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
130 next_pair:
131                         if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
132                                 /*
133                                  * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
134                                  * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
135                                  * in some cases we get this up to a page
136                                  * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
137                                  * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
138                                  * off the real size. More than that and we
139                                  * _really_ have a problem.
140                                  */
141                                 s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
142                                 if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
143                                         continue;
144
145                                 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
146                                          sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
147                         } else {
148                                 struct rb_node *nnd;
149 detour:
150                                 nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
151                                                   rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
152                                 if (nnd) {
153                                         struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
154
155                                         if (next->start == sym->start) {
156                                                 pair = next;
157                                                 goto next_pair;
158                                         }
159                                 }
160
161                                 if (backwards) {
162                                         backwards = false;
163                                         pair = first_pair;
164                                         goto detour;
165                                 }
166
167                                 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
168                                          sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
169                         }
170                 } else
171                         pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
172
173                 err = -1;
174         }
175
176         if (!verbose)
177                 goto out;
178
179         pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
180
181         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
182                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
183                 /*
184                  * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
185                  * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
186                  * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
187                  * both cases.
188                  */
189                 pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
190                                                 (pos->dso->kernel ?
191                                                         pos->dso->short_name :
192                                                         pos->dso->name));
193                 if (pair)
194                         pair->priv = 1;
195                 else
196                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
197         }
198
199         pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
200
201         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
202                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
203
204                 pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
205                 if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
206                         continue;
207
208                 if (pair->start == pos->start) {
209                         pair->priv = 1;
210                         pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
211                                 pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
212                         if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
213                                 pr_info(": \n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "",
214                                         pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
215                         pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
216                         pair->priv = 1;
217                 }
218         }
219
220         pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
221
222         for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
223              nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
224                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
225
226                 if (!pos->priv)
227                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
228         }
229 out:
230         machine__exit(&kallsyms);
231         machine__exit(&vmlinux);
232         return err;
233 }