2 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4 * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
7 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
15 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
16 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
17 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
18 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include "callchain.h"
33 #include "thread_map.h"
35 #include "perf_regs.h"
37 #include "trace-event.h"
39 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
41 #include "sane_ctype.h"
52 } perf_missing_features;
54 static clockid_t clockid;
56 static int perf_evsel__no_extra_init(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
61 static void perf_evsel__no_extra_fini(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
67 int (*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
68 void (*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
69 } perf_evsel__object = {
70 .size = sizeof(struct perf_evsel),
71 .init = perf_evsel__no_extra_init,
72 .fini = perf_evsel__no_extra_fini,
75 int perf_evsel__object_config(size_t object_size,
76 int (*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel),
77 void (*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel))
83 if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
86 perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;
90 perf_evsel__object.init = init;
93 perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;
98 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
100 int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
102 u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
106 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
107 if (mask & (1ULL << i))
117 * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
118 * @sample_type: sample type
120 * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
121 * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
124 static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
128 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
131 if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
134 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
137 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
140 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
143 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
150 * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
151 * @sample_type: sample type
153 * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
154 * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
155 * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
157 static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
161 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
164 if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
167 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
170 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
176 void perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
178 evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
179 evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
182 void __perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
183 enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
185 if (!(evsel->attr.sample_type & bit)) {
186 evsel->attr.sample_type |= bit;
187 evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
188 perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
192 void __perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
193 enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
195 if (evsel->attr.sample_type & bit) {
196 evsel->attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
197 evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
198 perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
202 void perf_evsel__set_sample_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
203 bool can_sample_identifier)
205 if (can_sample_identifier) {
206 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
207 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
209 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
211 evsel->attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
215 * perf_evsel__is_function_event - Return whether given evsel is a function
218 * @evsel - evsel selector to be tested
220 * Return %true if event is function trace event
222 bool perf_evsel__is_function_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
224 #define FUNCTION_EVENT "ftrace:function"
226 return evsel->name &&
227 !strncmp(FUNCTION_EVENT, evsel->name, sizeof(FUNCTION_EVENT));
229 #undef FUNCTION_EVENT
232 void perf_evsel__init(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
233 struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
236 evsel->tracking = !idx;
238 evsel->leader = evsel;
241 evsel->evlist = NULL;
243 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->node);
244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
245 perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
246 evsel->sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
247 perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
248 evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
249 evsel->metric_expr = NULL;
250 evsel->metric_name = NULL;
251 evsel->metric_events = NULL;
252 evsel->collect_stat = false;
255 struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
257 struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
260 perf_evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
262 if (perf_evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
263 evsel->attr.sample_type |= (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
264 PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
265 evsel->attr.sample_period = 1;
271 struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_cycles(void)
273 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
274 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
275 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
277 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
279 event_attr_init(&attr);
281 * Unnamed union member, not supported as struct member named
282 * initializer in older compilers such as gcc 4.4.7
284 * Just for probing the precise_ip:
286 attr.sample_period = 1;
288 perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(&attr);
290 * Now let the usual logic to set up the perf_event_attr defaults
291 * to kick in when we return and before perf_evsel__open() is called.
293 attr.sample_period = 0;
295 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
299 /* use asprintf() because free(evsel) assumes name is allocated */
300 if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "cycles%.*s",
301 attr.precise_ip ? attr.precise_ip + 1 : 0, ":ppp") < 0)
306 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
312 * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
314 struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
316 struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
322 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
323 .type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
324 .sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
325 PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
328 if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
331 evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
332 if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
333 err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
337 event_attr_init(&attr);
338 attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
339 attr.sample_period = 1;
340 perf_evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
352 const char *perf_evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
360 "stalled-cycles-frontend",
361 "stalled-cycles-backend",
365 static const char *__perf_evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
367 if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && perf_evsel__hw_names[config])
368 return perf_evsel__hw_names[config];
370 return "unknown-hardware";
373 static int perf_evsel__add_modifiers(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
375 int colon = 0, r = 0;
376 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
377 bool exclude_guest_default = false;
379 #define MOD_PRINT(context, mod) do { \
380 if (!attr->exclude_##context) { \
381 if (!colon) colon = ++r; \
382 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod); \
385 if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
386 MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
387 MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
389 exclude_guest_default = true;
392 if (attr->precise_ip) {
395 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
396 exclude_guest_default = true;
399 if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
400 MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
401 MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
409 static int perf_evsel__hw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
411 int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel->attr.config));
412 return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
415 const char *perf_evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
428 static const char *__perf_evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
430 if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && perf_evsel__sw_names[config])
431 return perf_evsel__sw_names[config];
432 return "unknown-software";
435 static int perf_evsel__sw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
437 int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel->attr.config));
438 return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
441 static int __perf_evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
445 r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
447 if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
448 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");
450 if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
451 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");
453 if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
454 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");
459 static int perf_evsel__bp_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
461 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
462 int r = __perf_evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
463 return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
466 const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
467 [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
468 { "L1-dcache", "l1-d", "l1d", "L1-data", },
469 { "L1-icache", "l1-i", "l1i", "L1-instruction", },
471 { "dTLB", "d-tlb", "Data-TLB", },
472 { "iTLB", "i-tlb", "Instruction-TLB", },
473 { "branch", "branches", "bpu", "btb", "bpc", },
477 const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
478 [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
479 { "load", "loads", "read", },
480 { "store", "stores", "write", },
481 { "prefetch", "prefetches", "speculative-read", "speculative-load", },
484 const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]
485 [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
486 { "refs", "Reference", "ops", "access", },
487 { "misses", "miss", },
490 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
491 #define CACHE_READ (1 << C(OP_READ))
492 #define CACHE_WRITE (1 << C(OP_WRITE))
493 #define CACHE_PREFETCH (1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
494 #define COP(x) (1 << x)
497 * cache operartion stat
498 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
499 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
501 static unsigned long perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
502 [C(L1D)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
503 [C(L1I)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
504 [C(LL)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
505 [C(DTLB)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
506 [C(ITLB)] = (CACHE_READ),
507 [C(BPU)] = (CACHE_READ),
508 [C(NODE)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
511 bool perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
513 if (perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
514 return true; /* valid */
516 return false; /* invalid */
519 int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result,
520 char *bf, size_t size)
523 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
524 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
525 perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
528 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
529 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
532 static int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
534 u8 op, result, type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
535 const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
537 if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
540 op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
541 err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
542 if (op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
545 result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
546 err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
547 if (result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
550 err = "invalid-cache";
551 if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
554 return __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
556 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
559 static int perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
561 int ret = __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->attr.config, bf, size);
562 return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
565 static int perf_evsel__raw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
567 int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->attr.config);
568 return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
571 const char *perf_evsel__name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
578 switch (evsel->attr.type) {
580 perf_evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
583 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
584 perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
587 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
588 perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
591 case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
592 perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
595 case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
596 scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
599 case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
600 perf_evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
604 scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
609 evsel->name = strdup(bf);
611 return evsel->name ?: "unknown";
614 const char *perf_evsel__group_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
616 return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
619 int perf_evsel__group_desc(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
622 struct perf_evsel *pos;
623 const char *group_name = perf_evsel__group_name(evsel);
625 ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", group_name);
627 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " { %s",
628 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
630 for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
631 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, ", %s",
632 perf_evsel__name(pos));
634 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
639 void perf_evsel__config_callchain(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
640 struct record_opts *opts,
641 struct callchain_param *param)
643 bool function = perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
644 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
646 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
648 attr->sample_max_stack = param->max_stack;
650 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
651 if (!opts->branch_stack) {
652 if (attr->exclude_user) {
653 pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
654 "to get user callchain information. "
655 "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
657 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
658 attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
659 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
660 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
661 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS;
664 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
665 "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
668 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
670 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
671 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
672 attr->sample_regs_user = PERF_REGS_MASK;
673 attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
674 attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
676 pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
677 " falling back to framepointers.\n");
682 pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
683 attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
688 perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
689 struct callchain_param *param)
691 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
693 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
694 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
695 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
696 attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
697 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK);
699 if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
700 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
701 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
705 static void apply_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
706 struct record_opts *opts)
708 struct perf_evsel_config_term *term;
709 struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
710 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
711 struct callchain_param param;
714 const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
716 /* callgraph default */
717 param.record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode;
719 list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
720 switch (term->type) {
721 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
722 attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
725 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
726 attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
729 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
731 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
733 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
735 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
736 callgraph_buf = term->val.callgraph;
738 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH:
739 if (term->val.branch && strcmp(term->val.branch, "no")) {
740 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
741 parse_branch_str(term->val.branch,
742 &attr->branch_sample_type);
744 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
746 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
747 dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
749 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_STACK:
750 max_stack = term->val.max_stack;
752 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
754 * attr->inherit should has already been set by
755 * perf_evsel__config. If user explicitly set
756 * inherit using config terms, override global
757 * opt->no_inherit setting.
759 attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
761 case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE:
762 attr->write_backward = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
769 /* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
770 if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0) || max_stack) {
772 param.max_stack = max_stack;
773 if (callgraph_buf == NULL)
774 callgraph_buf = "fp";
777 /* parse callgraph parameters */
778 if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
779 if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
780 param.enabled = false;
781 param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
783 param.enabled = true;
784 if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, ¶m)) {
785 pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
786 "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
793 dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
794 param.dump_size = dump_size;
797 /* If global callgraph set, clear it */
798 if (callchain_param.enabled)
799 perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);
801 /* set perf-event callgraph */
803 perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, ¶m);
808 * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
810 * 1) For any type of traced program:
811 * - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
812 * - all group members are enabled
814 * Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
815 * be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
817 * 2) For traced programs executed by perf:
818 * - all independent events and group leaders have
820 * - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
823 * Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
824 * and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
825 * leaders as stated in 1).
827 * 3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
828 * - we specifically enable or disable all events during
831 * When attaching events to already running traced we
832 * enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
833 * initial traced exec call.
835 void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
836 struct callchain_param *callchain)
838 struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
839 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
840 int track = evsel->tracking;
841 bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
843 attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
844 attr->inherit = !opts->no_inherit;
845 attr->write_backward = opts->overwrite ? 1 : 0;
847 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
848 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
850 if (evsel->sample_read) {
851 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
854 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
855 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
857 perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
860 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
861 * with more than one members.
863 if (leader->nr_members > 1) {
864 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
870 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
871 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
873 if (!attr->sample_period || (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
874 opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
876 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
878 attr->sample_freq = opts->freq;
880 attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
885 * Disable sampling for all group members other
886 * than leader in case leader 'leads' the sampling.
888 if ((leader != evsel) && leader->sample_read) {
889 attr->sample_freq = 0;
890 attr->sample_period = 0;
893 if (opts->no_samples)
894 attr->sample_freq = 0;
896 if (opts->inherit_stat)
897 attr->inherit_stat = 1;
899 if (opts->sample_address) {
900 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
901 attr->mmap_data = track;
905 * We don't allow user space callchains for function trace
906 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
907 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
909 if (perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
910 evsel->attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;
912 if (callchain && callchain->enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
913 perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, callchain);
915 if (opts->sample_intr_regs) {
916 attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
917 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
920 if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || opts->sample_cpu)
921 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
924 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
927 * When the user explicitly disabled time don't force it here.
929 if (opts->sample_time &&
930 (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
931 (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
932 opts->sample_time_set)))
933 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
935 if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
936 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
937 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
938 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
941 if (opts->sample_address)
942 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
944 if (opts->no_buffering) {
946 attr->wakeup_events = 1;
948 if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
949 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
950 attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
953 if (opts->sample_weight)
954 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
958 attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
961 if (opts->record_namespaces)
962 attr->namespaces = track;
964 if (opts->record_switch_events)
965 attr->context_switch = track;
967 if (opts->sample_transaction)
968 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
970 if (opts->running_time) {
971 evsel->attr.read_format |=
972 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
973 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
977 * XXX see the function comment above
979 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
980 * keeping group members enabled.
982 if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
986 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
987 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
989 if (target__none(&opts->target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
990 !opts->initial_delay)
991 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
993 if (evsel->immediate) {
995 attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
998 clockid = opts->clockid;
999 if (opts->use_clockid) {
1000 attr->use_clockid = 1;
1001 attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
1004 if (evsel->precise_max)
1005 perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(attr);
1007 if (opts->all_user) {
1008 attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
1009 attr->exclude_user = 0;
1012 if (opts->all_kernel) {
1013 attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
1014 attr->exclude_user = 1;
1018 * Apply event specific term settings,
1019 * it overloads any global configuration.
1021 apply_config_terms(evsel, opts);
1023 evsel->ignore_missing_thread = opts->ignore_missing_thread;
1026 static int perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
1028 if (evsel->system_wide)
1031 evsel->fd = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(int));
1035 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
1036 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1037 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
1042 return evsel->fd != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1045 static int perf_evsel__run_ioctl(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
1050 if (evsel->system_wide)
1053 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
1054 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1055 int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
1056 err = ioctl(fd, ioc, arg);
1066 int perf_evsel__apply_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
1069 return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
1070 PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER,
1074 int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1076 char *new_filter = strdup(filter);
1078 if (new_filter != NULL) {
1079 free(evsel->filter);
1080 evsel->filter = new_filter;
1087 static int perf_evsel__append_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1088 const char *fmt, const char *filter)
1092 if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1093 return perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1095 if (asprintf(&new_filter, fmt, evsel->filter, filter) > 0) {
1096 free(evsel->filter);
1097 evsel->filter = new_filter;
1104 int perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1106 return perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "(%s) && (%s)", filter);
1109 int perf_evsel__append_addr_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1111 return perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "%s,%s", filter);
1114 int perf_evsel__enable(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1116 int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel->threads);
1117 int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evsel->cpus);
1119 return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
1120 PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE,
1124 int perf_evsel__disable(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1126 int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel->threads);
1127 int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evsel->cpus);
1129 return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
1130 PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE,
1134 int perf_evsel__alloc_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
1136 if (ncpus == 0 || nthreads == 0)
1139 if (evsel->system_wide)
1142 evsel->sample_id = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_sample_id));
1143 if (evsel->sample_id == NULL)
1146 evsel->id = zalloc(ncpus * nthreads * sizeof(u64));
1147 if (evsel->id == NULL) {
1148 xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
1149 evsel->sample_id = NULL;
1156 static void perf_evsel__free_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1158 xyarray__delete(evsel->fd);
1162 static void perf_evsel__free_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1164 xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
1165 evsel->sample_id = NULL;
1169 static void perf_evsel__free_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1171 struct perf_evsel_config_term *term, *h;
1173 list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
1174 list_del(&term->list);
1179 void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
1183 if (evsel->system_wide)
1186 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++)
1187 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; ++thread) {
1188 close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
1189 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
1193 void perf_evsel__exit(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1195 assert(list_empty(&evsel->node));
1196 assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1197 perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
1198 perf_evsel__free_id(evsel);
1199 perf_evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1200 close_cgroup(evsel->cgrp);
1201 cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
1202 cpu_map__put(evsel->own_cpus);
1203 thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
1204 zfree(&evsel->group_name);
1205 zfree(&evsel->name);
1206 perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
1209 void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1211 perf_evsel__exit(evsel);
1215 void perf_evsel__compute_deltas(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
1216 struct perf_counts_values *count)
1218 struct perf_counts_values tmp;
1220 if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
1224 tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
1225 evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr = *count;
1227 tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread);
1228 *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread) = *count;
1231 count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
1232 count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
1233 count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
1236 void perf_counts_values__scale(struct perf_counts_values *count,
1237 bool scale, s8 *pscaled)
1242 if (count->run == 0) {
1245 } else if (count->run < count->ena) {
1247 count->val = (u64)((double) count->val * count->ena / count->run + 0.5);
1250 count->ena = count->run = 0;
1256 int perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
1257 struct perf_counts_values *count)
1259 memset(count, 0, sizeof(*count));
1261 if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
1264 if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), count, sizeof(*count)) <= 0)
1270 int __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1271 int cpu, int thread, bool scale)
1273 struct perf_counts_values count;
1274 size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
1276 if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
1279 if (evsel->counts == NULL && perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpu + 1, thread + 1) < 0)
1282 if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) <= 0)
1285 perf_evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, thread, &count);
1286 perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1287 *perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread) = count;
1291 static int get_group_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
1293 struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
1296 if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1300 * Leader must be already processed/open,
1301 * if not it's a bug.
1303 BUG_ON(!leader->fd);
1305 fd = FD(leader, cpu, thread);
1316 static void __p_bits(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value, struct bit_names *bits)
1318 bool first_bit = true;
1322 if (value & bits[i].bit) {
1323 buf += scnprintf(buf, size, "%s%s", first_bit ? "" : "|", bits[i].name);
1326 } while (bits[++i].name != NULL);
1329 static void __p_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
1331 #define bit_name(n) { PERF_SAMPLE_##n, #n }
1332 struct bit_names bits[] = {
1333 bit_name(IP), bit_name(TID), bit_name(TIME), bit_name(ADDR),
1334 bit_name(READ), bit_name(CALLCHAIN), bit_name(ID), bit_name(CPU),
1335 bit_name(PERIOD), bit_name(STREAM_ID), bit_name(RAW),
1336 bit_name(BRANCH_STACK), bit_name(REGS_USER), bit_name(STACK_USER),
1337 bit_name(IDENTIFIER), bit_name(REGS_INTR), bit_name(DATA_SRC),
1342 __p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
1345 static void __p_branch_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
1347 #define bit_name(n) { PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_##n, #n }
1348 struct bit_names bits[] = {
1349 bit_name(USER), bit_name(KERNEL), bit_name(HV), bit_name(ANY),
1350 bit_name(ANY_CALL), bit_name(ANY_RETURN), bit_name(IND_CALL),
1351 bit_name(ABORT_TX), bit_name(IN_TX), bit_name(NO_TX),
1352 bit_name(COND), bit_name(CALL_STACK), bit_name(IND_JUMP),
1353 bit_name(CALL), bit_name(NO_FLAGS), bit_name(NO_CYCLES),
1357 __p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
1360 static void __p_read_format(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
1362 #define bit_name(n) { PERF_FORMAT_##n, #n }
1363 struct bit_names bits[] = {
1364 bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED), bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1365 bit_name(ID), bit_name(GROUP),
1369 __p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
1372 #define BUF_SIZE 1024
1374 #define p_hex(val) snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%#"PRIx64, (uint64_t)(val))
1375 #define p_unsigned(val) snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRIu64, (uint64_t)(val))
1376 #define p_signed(val) snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRId64, (int64_t)(val))
1377 #define p_sample_type(val) __p_sample_type(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
1378 #define p_branch_sample_type(val) __p_branch_sample_type(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
1379 #define p_read_format(val) __p_read_format(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
1381 #define PRINT_ATTRn(_n, _f, _p) \
1385 ret += attr__fprintf(fp, _n, buf, priv);\
1389 #define PRINT_ATTRf(_f, _p) PRINT_ATTRn(#_f, _f, _p)
1391 int perf_event_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1392 attr__fprintf_f attr__fprintf, void *priv)
1397 PRINT_ATTRf(type, p_unsigned);
1398 PRINT_ATTRf(size, p_unsigned);
1399 PRINT_ATTRf(config, p_hex);
1400 PRINT_ATTRn("{ sample_period, sample_freq }", sample_period, p_unsigned);
1401 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_type, p_sample_type);
1402 PRINT_ATTRf(read_format, p_read_format);
1404 PRINT_ATTRf(disabled, p_unsigned);
1405 PRINT_ATTRf(inherit, p_unsigned);
1406 PRINT_ATTRf(pinned, p_unsigned);
1407 PRINT_ATTRf(exclusive, p_unsigned);
1408 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_user, p_unsigned);
1409 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_kernel, p_unsigned);
1410 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_hv, p_unsigned);
1411 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_idle, p_unsigned);
1412 PRINT_ATTRf(mmap, p_unsigned);
1413 PRINT_ATTRf(comm, p_unsigned);
1414 PRINT_ATTRf(freq, p_unsigned);
1415 PRINT_ATTRf(inherit_stat, p_unsigned);
1416 PRINT_ATTRf(enable_on_exec, p_unsigned);
1417 PRINT_ATTRf(task, p_unsigned);
1418 PRINT_ATTRf(watermark, p_unsigned);
1419 PRINT_ATTRf(precise_ip, p_unsigned);
1420 PRINT_ATTRf(mmap_data, p_unsigned);
1421 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_id_all, p_unsigned);
1422 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_host, p_unsigned);
1423 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_guest, p_unsigned);
1424 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_kernel, p_unsigned);
1425 PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_user, p_unsigned);
1426 PRINT_ATTRf(mmap2, p_unsigned);
1427 PRINT_ATTRf(comm_exec, p_unsigned);
1428 PRINT_ATTRf(use_clockid, p_unsigned);
1429 PRINT_ATTRf(context_switch, p_unsigned);
1430 PRINT_ATTRf(write_backward, p_unsigned);
1432 PRINT_ATTRn("{ wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark }", wakeup_events, p_unsigned);
1433 PRINT_ATTRf(bp_type, p_unsigned);
1434 PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_addr, config1 }", bp_addr, p_hex);
1435 PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_len, config2 }", bp_len, p_hex);
1436 PRINT_ATTRf(branch_sample_type, p_branch_sample_type);
1437 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_user, p_hex);
1438 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_stack_user, p_unsigned);
1439 PRINT_ATTRf(clockid, p_signed);
1440 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_intr, p_hex);
1441 PRINT_ATTRf(aux_watermark, p_unsigned);
1442 PRINT_ATTRf(sample_max_stack, p_unsigned);
1447 static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
1448 void *priv __maybe_unused)
1450 return fprintf(fp, " %-32s %s\n", name, val);
1453 static bool ignore_missing_thread(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1454 struct thread_map *threads,
1455 int thread, int err)
1457 if (!evsel->ignore_missing_thread)
1460 /* The system wide setup does not work with threads. */
1461 if (evsel->system_wide)
1464 /* The -ESRCH is perf event syscall errno for pid's not found. */
1468 /* If there's only one thread, let it fail. */
1469 if (threads->nr == 1)
1472 if (thread_map__remove(threads, thread))
1475 pr_warning("WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid %d\n",
1476 thread_map__pid(threads, thread));
1480 int perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1481 struct thread_map *threads)
1483 int cpu, thread, nthreads;
1484 unsigned long flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1486 enum { NO_CHANGE, SET_TO_MAX, INCREASED_MAX } set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1488 if (perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->attr.write_backward)
1492 static struct cpu_map *empty_cpu_map;
1494 if (empty_cpu_map == NULL) {
1495 empty_cpu_map = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1496 if (empty_cpu_map == NULL)
1500 cpus = empty_cpu_map;
1503 if (threads == NULL) {
1504 static struct thread_map *empty_thread_map;
1506 if (empty_thread_map == NULL) {
1507 empty_thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
1508 if (empty_thread_map == NULL)
1512 threads = empty_thread_map;
1515 if (evsel->system_wide)
1518 nthreads = threads->nr;
1520 if (evsel->fd == NULL &&
1521 perf_evsel__alloc_fd(evsel, cpus->nr, nthreads) < 0)
1525 flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
1526 pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
1529 fallback_missing_features:
1530 if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
1531 evsel->attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
1532 if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
1533 evsel->attr.use_clockid = 0;
1534 evsel->attr.clockid = 0;
1536 if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
1537 flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1538 if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
1539 evsel->attr.mmap2 = 0;
1540 if (perf_missing_features.exclude_guest)
1541 evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
1542 if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
1543 evsel->attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
1544 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
1546 if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
1547 evsel->attr.sample_id_all = 0;
1550 fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1551 fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
1552 perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, &evsel->attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
1553 fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1556 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
1558 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1561 if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->system_wide)
1562 pid = thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1564 group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, cpu, thread);
1566 pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d cpu %d group_fd %d flags %#lx",
1567 pid, cpus->map[cpu], group_fd, flags);
1569 fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr, pid, cpus->map[cpu],
1572 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = fd;
1577 if (ignore_missing_thread(evsel, threads, thread, err)) {
1579 * We just removed 1 thread, so take a step
1580 * back on thread index and lower the upper
1586 /* ... and pretend like nothing have happened. */
1591 pr_debug2("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
1596 pr_debug2(" = %d\n", fd);
1598 if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
1600 int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;
1603 PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
1605 if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
1606 pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
1607 bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
1613 set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1616 * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
1617 * have perf_evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice
1620 if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
1621 perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
1632 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
1633 * of them try to increase the limits.
1635 if (err == -EMFILE && set_rlimit < INCREASED_MAX) {
1637 int old_errno = errno;
1639 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
1640 if (set_rlimit == NO_CHANGE)
1641 l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max;
1643 l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max + 1000;
1644 l.rlim_max = l.rlim_cur;
1646 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
1655 if (err != -EINVAL || cpu > 0 || thread > 0)
1659 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
1660 * perf_event_attr interface.
1662 if (!perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->attr.write_backward) {
1663 perf_missing_features.write_backward = true;
1665 } else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
1666 perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
1667 goto fallback_missing_features;
1668 } else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
1669 perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
1670 goto fallback_missing_features;
1671 } else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1672 perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
1673 goto fallback_missing_features;
1674 } else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->attr.mmap2) {
1675 perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
1676 goto fallback_missing_features;
1677 } else if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest &&
1678 (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
1679 perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
1680 goto fallback_missing_features;
1681 } else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
1682 perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
1683 goto retry_sample_id;
1684 } else if (!perf_missing_features.lbr_flags &&
1685 (evsel->attr.branch_sample_type &
1686 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
1687 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS))) {
1688 perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
1689 goto fallback_missing_features;
1693 while (--thread >= 0) {
1694 close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
1695 FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
1698 } while (--cpu >= 0);
1702 void perf_evsel__close(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
1704 if (evsel->fd == NULL)
1707 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, ncpus, nthreads);
1708 perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
1711 int perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1712 struct cpu_map *cpus)
1714 return perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, NULL);
1717 int perf_evsel__open_per_thread(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1718 struct thread_map *threads)
1720 return perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
1723 static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1724 const union perf_event *event,
1725 struct perf_sample *sample)
1727 u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
1728 const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
1729 bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1732 array += ((event->header.size -
1733 sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
1735 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
1736 sample->id = *array;
1740 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1743 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1744 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1745 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1748 sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
1752 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
1753 sample->stream_id = *array;
1757 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
1758 sample->id = *array;
1762 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
1763 sample->time = *array;
1767 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1770 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1771 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1772 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1773 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
1776 sample->pid = u.val32[0];
1777 sample->tid = u.val32[1];
1784 static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
1787 return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
1790 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size) \
1792 if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size))) \
1796 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
1797 OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
1799 int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
1800 struct perf_sample *data)
1802 u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
1803 bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1805 u16 max_size = event->header.size;
1806 const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
1810 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
1811 * for why this goofiness is needed.
1815 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1816 data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
1817 data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
1818 data->period = evsel->attr.sample_period;
1819 data->cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1821 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1822 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all)
1824 return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
1827 array = event->sample.array;
1830 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
1831 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD. After that overflow() must be used to
1832 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
1834 if (evsel->sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
1838 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
1843 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
1848 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1851 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1852 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1853 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1854 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
1857 data->pid = u.val32[0];
1858 data->tid = u.val32[1];
1862 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
1863 data->time = *array;
1868 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
1869 data->addr = *array;
1873 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
1878 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
1879 data->stream_id = *array;
1883 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1887 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1888 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1889 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1892 data->cpu = u.val32[0];
1896 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
1897 data->period = *array;
1901 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
1902 u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
1904 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1905 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1906 data->read.group.nr = *array;
1908 data->read.one.value = *array;
1912 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
1913 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1914 data->read.time_enabled = *array;
1918 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
1919 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1920 data->read.time_running = *array;
1924 /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
1925 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1926 const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
1927 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
1929 if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
1931 sz = data->read.group.nr *
1932 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
1933 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1934 data->read.group.values =
1935 (struct sample_read_value *)array;
1936 array = (void *)array + sz;
1938 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1939 data->read.one.id = *array;
1944 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1945 const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
1947 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1948 data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
1949 if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
1951 sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
1952 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1953 array = (void *)array + sz;
1956 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1957 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1959 if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
1960 "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
1961 /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1962 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1963 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1964 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
1966 data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
1967 array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
1969 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
1970 data->raw_data = (void *)array;
1971 array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
1974 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1975 const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
1976 sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1978 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1979 data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
1981 if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
1983 sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1984 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1985 array = (void *)array + sz;
1988 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
1989 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1990 data->user_regs.abi = *array;
1993 if (data->user_regs.abi) {
1994 u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_user;
1996 sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
1997 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1998 data->user_regs.mask = mask;
1999 data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2000 array = (void *)array + sz;
2004 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2005 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2008 data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
2012 data->user_stack.size = 0;
2014 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2015 data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
2016 array = (void *)array + sz;
2017 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2018 data->user_stack.size = *array++;
2019 if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
2020 "user stack dump failure\n"))
2025 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
2026 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2027 data->weight = *array;
2031 data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
2032 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2033 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2034 data->data_src = *array;
2038 data->transaction = 0;
2039 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
2040 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2041 data->transaction = *array;
2045 data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
2046 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2047 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2048 data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
2051 if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
2052 u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_intr;
2054 sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2055 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2056 data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
2057 data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2058 array = (void *)array + sz;
2065 size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type,
2068 size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct sample_event);
2070 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2071 result += sizeof(u64);
2073 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
2074 result += sizeof(u64);
2076 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2077 result += sizeof(u64);
2079 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2080 result += sizeof(u64);
2082 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
2083 result += sizeof(u64);
2085 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
2086 result += sizeof(u64);
2088 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
2089 result += sizeof(u64);
2091 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
2092 result += sizeof(u64);
2094 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
2095 result += sizeof(u64);
2097 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2098 result += sizeof(u64);
2099 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
2100 result += sizeof(u64);
2101 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
2102 result += sizeof(u64);
2103 /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2104 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2105 sz = sample->read.group.nr *
2106 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2109 result += sizeof(u64);
2113 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
2114 sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
2118 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2119 result += sizeof(u32);
2120 result += sample->raw_size;
2123 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2124 sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2129 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2130 if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
2131 result += sizeof(u64);
2132 sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2135 result += sizeof(u64);
2139 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2140 sz = sample->user_stack.size;
2141 result += sizeof(u64);
2144 result += sizeof(u64);
2148 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
2149 result += sizeof(u64);
2151 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
2152 result += sizeof(u64);
2154 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
2155 result += sizeof(u64);
2157 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2158 if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
2159 result += sizeof(u64);
2160 sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2163 result += sizeof(u64);
2170 int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type,
2172 const struct perf_sample *sample,
2178 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
2179 * for why this goofiness is needed.
2183 array = event->sample.array;
2185 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2186 *array = sample->id;
2190 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
2191 *array = sample->ip;
2195 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2196 u.val32[0] = sample->pid;
2197 u.val32[1] = sample->tid;
2200 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
2202 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2203 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2204 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2211 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2212 *array = sample->time;
2216 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
2217 *array = sample->addr;
2221 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2222 *array = sample->id;
2226 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2227 *array = sample->stream_id;
2231 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2232 u.val32[0] = sample->cpu;
2235 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
2237 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2238 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2244 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
2245 *array = sample->period;
2249 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2250 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2251 *array = sample->read.group.nr;
2253 *array = sample->read.one.value;
2256 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2257 *array = sample->read.time_enabled;
2261 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2262 *array = sample->read.time_running;
2266 /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2267 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2268 sz = sample->read.group.nr *
2269 sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2270 memcpy(array, sample->read.group.values, sz);
2271 array = (void *)array + sz;
2273 *array = sample->read.one.id;
2278 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
2279 sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
2280 memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz);
2281 array = (void *)array + sz;
2284 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2285 u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
2286 if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
2287 "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
2289 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
2291 u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2292 u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2293 u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2296 array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
2298 memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
2299 array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
2302 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2303 sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2305 memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz);
2306 array = (void *)array + sz;
2309 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2310 if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
2311 *array++ = sample->user_regs.abi;
2312 sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2313 memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz);
2314 array = (void *)array + sz;
2320 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2321 sz = sample->user_stack.size;
2324 memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz);
2325 array = (void *)array + sz;
2330 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
2331 *array = sample->weight;
2335 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2336 *array = sample->data_src;
2340 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
2341 *array = sample->transaction;
2345 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2346 if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
2347 *array++ = sample->intr_regs.abi;
2348 sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2349 memcpy(array, sample->intr_regs.regs, sz);
2350 array = (void *)array + sz;
2359 struct format_field *perf_evsel__field(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *name)
2361 return pevent_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
2364 void *perf_evsel__rawptr(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2367 struct format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2373 offset = field->offset;
2375 if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
2376 offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
2380 return sample->raw_data + offset;
2383 u64 format_field__intval(struct format_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample,
2387 void *ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
2389 switch (field->size) {
2393 value = *(u16 *)ptr;
2396 value = *(u32 *)ptr;
2399 memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
2408 switch (field->size) {
2410 return bswap_16(value);
2412 return bswap_32(value);
2414 return bswap_64(value);
2422 u64 perf_evsel__intval(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2425 struct format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2430 return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
2433 bool perf_evsel__fallback(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int err,
2434 char *msg, size_t msgsize)
2438 if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
2439 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
2440 evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
2442 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based
2443 * cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which is always available even if
2446 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
2449 scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "%s",
2450 "The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks");
2452 evsel->attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
2453 evsel->attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
2455 zfree(&evsel->name);
2457 } else if (err == EACCES && !evsel->attr.exclude_kernel &&
2458 (paranoid = perf_event_paranoid()) > 1) {
2459 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
2462 if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%su", name, strchr(name, ':') ? "" : ":") < 0)
2467 evsel->name = new_name;
2468 scnprintf(msg, msgsize,
2469 "kernel.perf_event_paranoid=%d, trying to fall back to excluding kernel samples", paranoid);
2470 evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2478 static bool find_process(const char *name)
2480 size_t len = strlen(name);
2485 dir = opendir(procfs__mountpoint());
2489 /* Walk through the directory. */
2490 while (ret && (d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
2491 char path[PATH_MAX];
2495 if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) ||
2496 !strcmp(".", d->d_name) ||
2497 !strcmp("..", d->d_name))
2500 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/comm",
2501 procfs__mountpoint(), d->d_name);
2503 if (filename__read_str(path, &data, &size))
2506 ret = strncmp(name, data, len);
2511 return ret ? false : true;
2514 int perf_evsel__open_strerror(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
2515 int err, char *msg, size_t size)
2517 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2524 printed = scnprintf(msg, size,
2525 "No permission to enable %s event.\n\n",
2526 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2528 return scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
2529 "You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n\n"
2530 "Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,\n"
2531 "which controls use of the performance events system by\n"
2532 "unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).\n\n"
2533 "The current value is %d:\n\n"
2534 " -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
2535 ">= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK\n"
2536 ">= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
2537 ">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n\n"
2538 "To make this setting permanent, edit /etc/sysctl.conf too, e.g.:\n\n"
2539 " kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1\n" ,
2540 target->system_wide ? "system-wide " : "",
2541 perf_event_paranoid());
2543 return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.",
2544 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2546 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2547 "Too many events are opened.\n"
2548 "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
2549 "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
2550 "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
2552 if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) != 0 &&
2553 access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack", F_OK) == 0)
2554 return scnprintf(msg, size,
2555 "Not enough memory to setup event with callchain.\n"
2556 "Hint: Try tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack\n"
2557 "Hint: Current value: %d", sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
2560 if (target->cpu_list)
2561 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2562 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?");
2565 if (evsel->attr.sample_period != 0)
2566 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2567 "PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.");
2568 if (evsel->attr.precise_ip)
2569 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2570 "\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
2571 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2572 if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
2573 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2574 "No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n"
2575 "No APIC? If so then you can boot the kernel with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.");
2579 if (find_process("oprofiled"))
2580 return scnprintf(msg, size,
2581 "The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
2582 "We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
2585 if (evsel->attr.write_backward && perf_missing_features.write_backward)
2586 return scnprintf(msg, size, "Reading from overwrite event is not supported by this kernel.");
2587 if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
2588 return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
2589 if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
2590 return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
2596 return scnprintf(msg, size,
2597 "The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
2598 "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n"
2599 "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?",
2600 err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
2601 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2604 char *perf_evsel__env_arch(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
2606 if (evsel && evsel->evlist && evsel->evlist->env)
2607 return evsel->evlist->env->arch;