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Merge branch 'for-2.6.35' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
[karo-tx-linux.git] / tools / perf / util / map.c
1 #include "symbol.h"
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <limits.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include "map.h"
9
10 const char *map_type__name[MAP__NR_TYPES] = {
11         [MAP__FUNCTION] = "Functions",
12         [MAP__VARIABLE] = "Variables",
13 };
14
15 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename)
16 {
17         return strcmp(filename, "//anon") == 0;
18 }
19
20 static int strcommon(const char *pathname, char *cwd, int cwdlen)
21 {
22         int n = 0;
23
24         while (n < cwdlen && pathname[n] == cwd[n])
25                 ++n;
26
27         return n;
28 }
29
30 void map__init(struct map *self, enum map_type type,
31                u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
32 {
33         self->type     = type;
34         self->start    = start;
35         self->end      = end;
36         self->pgoff    = pgoff;
37         self->dso      = dso;
38         self->map_ip   = map__map_ip;
39         self->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
40         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&self->rb_node);
41         self->groups   = NULL;
42 }
43
44 struct map *map__new(struct list_head *dsos__list, u64 start, u64 len,
45                      u64 pgoff, u32 pid, char *filename,
46                      enum map_type type, char *cwd, int cwdlen)
47 {
48         struct map *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
49
50         if (self != NULL) {
51                 char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
52                 struct dso *dso;
53                 int anon;
54
55                 if (cwd) {
56                         int n = strcommon(filename, cwd, cwdlen);
57
58                         if (n == cwdlen) {
59                                 snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
60                                          ".%s", filename + n);
61                                 filename = newfilename;
62                         }
63                 }
64
65                 anon = is_anon_memory(filename);
66
67                 if (anon) {
68                         snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename), "/tmp/perf-%d.map", pid);
69                         filename = newfilename;
70                 }
71
72                 dso = __dsos__findnew(dsos__list, filename);
73                 if (dso == NULL)
74                         goto out_delete;
75
76                 map__init(self, type, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
77
78                 if (anon) {
79 set_identity:
80                         self->map_ip = self->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
81                 } else if (strcmp(filename, "[vdso]") == 0) {
82                         dso__set_loaded(dso, self->type);
83                         goto set_identity;
84                 }
85         }
86         return self;
87 out_delete:
88         free(self);
89         return NULL;
90 }
91
92 void map__delete(struct map *self)
93 {
94         free(self);
95 }
96
97 void map__fixup_start(struct map *self)
98 {
99         struct rb_root *symbols = &self->dso->symbols[self->type];
100         struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(symbols);
101         if (nd != NULL) {
102                 struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
103                 self->start = sym->start;
104         }
105 }
106
107 void map__fixup_end(struct map *self)
108 {
109         struct rb_root *symbols = &self->dso->symbols[self->type];
110         struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(symbols);
111         if (nd != NULL) {
112                 struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
113                 self->end = sym->end;
114         }
115 }
116
117 #define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
118
119 int map__load(struct map *self, symbol_filter_t filter)
120 {
121         const char *name = self->dso->long_name;
122         int nr;
123
124         if (dso__loaded(self->dso, self->type))
125                 return 0;
126
127         nr = dso__load(self->dso, self, filter);
128         if (nr < 0) {
129                 if (self->dso->has_build_id) {
130                         char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
131
132                         build_id__sprintf(self->dso->build_id,
133                                           sizeof(self->dso->build_id),
134                                           sbuild_id);
135                         pr_warning("%s with build id %s not found",
136                                    name, sbuild_id);
137                 } else
138                         pr_warning("Failed to open %s", name);
139
140                 pr_warning(", continuing without symbols\n");
141                 return -1;
142         } else if (nr == 0) {
143                 const size_t len = strlen(name);
144                 const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
145
146                 if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
147                     strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
148                         pr_warning("%.*s was updated, restart the long "
149                                    "running apps that use it!\n",
150                                    (int)real_len, name);
151                 } else {
152                         pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe install "
153                                    "a debug package?\n", name);
154                 }
155
156                 return -1;
157         }
158         /*
159          * Only applies to the kernel, as its symtabs aren't relative like the
160          * module ones.
161          */
162         if (self->dso->kernel)
163                 map__reloc_vmlinux(self);
164
165         return 0;
166 }
167
168 struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *self, u64 addr,
169                                 symbol_filter_t filter)
170 {
171         if (map__load(self, filter) < 0)
172                 return NULL;
173
174         return dso__find_symbol(self->dso, self->type, addr);
175 }
176
177 struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *self, const char *name,
178                                         symbol_filter_t filter)
179 {
180         if (map__load(self, filter) < 0)
181                 return NULL;
182
183         if (!dso__sorted_by_name(self->dso, self->type))
184                 dso__sort_by_name(self->dso, self->type);
185
186         return dso__find_symbol_by_name(self->dso, self->type, name);
187 }
188
189 struct map *map__clone(struct map *self)
190 {
191         struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*self));
192
193         if (!map)
194                 return NULL;
195
196         memcpy(map, self, sizeof(*self));
197
198         return map;
199 }
200
201 int map__overlap(struct map *l, struct map *r)
202 {
203         if (l->start > r->start) {
204                 struct map *t = l;
205                 l = r;
206                 r = t;
207         }
208
209         if (l->end > r->start)
210                 return 1;
211
212         return 0;
213 }
214
215 size_t map__fprintf(struct map *self, FILE *fp)
216 {
217         return fprintf(fp, " %Lx-%Lx %Lx %s\n",
218                        self->start, self->end, self->pgoff, self->dso->name);
219 }
220
221 /*
222  * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
223  * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases.
224  */
225 u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
226 {
227         u64 addr = map->dso->adjust_symbols ?
228                         map->unmap_ip(map, rip) :       /* RIP -> IP */
229                         rip;
230         return addr;
231 }
232
233 u64 map__objdump_2ip(struct map *map, u64 addr)
234 {
235         u64 ip = map->dso->adjust_symbols ?
236                         addr :
237                         map->unmap_ip(map, addr);       /* RIP -> IP */
238         return ip;
239 }
240
241 void map_groups__init(struct map_groups *self)
242 {
243         int i;
244         for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
245                 self->maps[i] = RB_ROOT;
246                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->removed_maps[i]);
247         }
248         self->machine = NULL;
249 }
250
251 void map_groups__flush(struct map_groups *self)
252 {
253         int type;
254
255         for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; type++) {
256                 struct rb_root *root = &self->maps[type];
257                 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
258
259                 while (next) {
260                         struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
261                         next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
262                         rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
263                         /*
264                          * We may have references to this map, for
265                          * instance in some hist_entry instances, so
266                          * just move them to a separate list.
267                          */
268                         list_add_tail(&pos->node, &self->removed_maps[pos->type]);
269                 }
270         }
271 }
272
273 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups *self,
274                                        enum map_type type, u64 addr,
275                                        struct map **mapp,
276                                        symbol_filter_t filter)
277 {
278         struct map *map = map_groups__find(self, type, addr);
279
280         if (map != NULL) {
281                 if (mapp != NULL)
282                         *mapp = map;
283                 return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr), filter);
284         }
285
286         return NULL;
287 }
288
289 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups *self,
290                                                enum map_type type,
291                                                const char *name,
292                                                struct map **mapp,
293                                                symbol_filter_t filter)
294 {
295         struct rb_node *nd;
296
297         for (nd = rb_first(&self->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
298                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
299                 struct symbol *sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name, filter);
300
301                 if (sym == NULL)
302                         continue;
303                 if (mapp != NULL)
304                         *mapp = pos;
305                 return sym;
306         }
307
308         return NULL;
309 }
310
311 size_t __map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups *self,
312                                   enum map_type type, int verbose, FILE *fp)
313 {
314         size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "%s:\n", map_type__name[type]);
315         struct rb_node *nd;
316
317         for (nd = rb_first(&self->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
318                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
319                 printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
320                 printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
321                 if (verbose > 2) {
322                         printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, type, fp);
323                         printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
324                 }
325         }
326
327         return printed;
328 }
329
330 size_t map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups *self, int verbose, FILE *fp)
331 {
332         size_t printed = 0, i;
333         for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
334                 printed += __map_groups__fprintf_maps(self, i, verbose, fp);
335         return printed;
336 }
337
338 static size_t __map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups *self,
339                                                  enum map_type type,
340                                                  int verbose, FILE *fp)
341 {
342         struct map *pos;
343         size_t printed = 0;
344
345         list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->removed_maps[type], node) {
346                 printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
347                 printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
348                 if (verbose > 1) {
349                         printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, type, fp);
350                         printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
351                 }
352         }
353         return printed;
354 }
355
356 static size_t map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups *self,
357                                                int verbose, FILE *fp)
358 {
359         size_t printed = 0, i;
360         for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
361                 printed += __map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(self, i, verbose, fp);
362         return printed;
363 }
364
365 size_t map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups *self, int verbose, FILE *fp)
366 {
367         size_t printed = map_groups__fprintf_maps(self, verbose, fp);
368         printed += fprintf(fp, "Removed maps:\n");
369         return printed + map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(self, verbose, fp);
370 }
371
372 int map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups *self, struct map *map,
373                                    int verbose, FILE *fp)
374 {
375         struct rb_root *root = &self->maps[map->type];
376         struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
377
378         while (next) {
379                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
380                 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
381
382                 if (!map__overlap(pos, map))
383                         continue;
384
385                 if (verbose >= 2) {
386                         fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
387                         map__fprintf(map, fp);
388                         map__fprintf(pos, fp);
389                 }
390
391                 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
392                 /*
393                  * We may have references to this map, for instance in some
394                  * hist_entry instances, so just move them to a separate
395                  * list.
396                  */
397                 list_add_tail(&pos->node, &self->removed_maps[map->type]);
398                 /*
399                  * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
400                  * overlapped by the new map:
401                  */
402                 if (map->start > pos->start) {
403                         struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
404
405                         if (before == NULL)
406                                 return -ENOMEM;
407
408                         before->end = map->start - 1;
409                         map_groups__insert(self, before);
410                         if (verbose >= 2)
411                                 map__fprintf(before, fp);
412                 }
413
414                 if (map->end < pos->end) {
415                         struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
416
417                         if (after == NULL)
418                                 return -ENOMEM;
419
420                         after->start = map->end + 1;
421                         map_groups__insert(self, after);
422                         if (verbose >= 2)
423                                 map__fprintf(after, fp);
424                 }
425         }
426
427         return 0;
428 }
429
430 /*
431  * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
432  */
433 int map_groups__clone(struct map_groups *self,
434                       struct map_groups *parent, enum map_type type)
435 {
436         struct rb_node *nd;
437         for (nd = rb_first(&parent->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
438                 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
439                 struct map *new = map__clone(map);
440                 if (new == NULL)
441                         return -ENOMEM;
442                 map_groups__insert(self, new);
443         }
444         return 0;
445 }
446
447 static u64 map__reloc_map_ip(struct map *map, u64 ip)
448 {
449         return ip + (s64)map->pgoff;
450 }
451
452 static u64 map__reloc_unmap_ip(struct map *map, u64 ip)
453 {
454         return ip - (s64)map->pgoff;
455 }
456
457 void map__reloc_vmlinux(struct map *self)
458 {
459         struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(self);
460         s64 reloc;
461
462         if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
463                 return;
464
465         reloc = (kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr -
466                  kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr);
467
468         if (!reloc)
469                 return;
470
471         self->map_ip   = map__reloc_map_ip;
472         self->unmap_ip = map__reloc_unmap_ip;
473         self->pgoff    = reloc;
474 }
475
476 void maps__insert(struct rb_root *maps, struct map *map)
477 {
478         struct rb_node **p = &maps->rb_node;
479         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
480         const u64 ip = map->start;
481         struct map *m;
482
483         while (*p != NULL) {
484                 parent = *p;
485                 m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
486                 if (ip < m->start)
487                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
488                 else
489                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
490         }
491
492         rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
493         rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, maps);
494 }
495
496 struct map *maps__find(struct rb_root *maps, u64 ip)
497 {
498         struct rb_node **p = &maps->rb_node;
499         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
500         struct map *m;
501
502         while (*p != NULL) {
503                 parent = *p;
504                 m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
505                 if (ip < m->start)
506                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
507                 else if (ip > m->end)
508                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
509                 else
510                         return m;
511         }
512
513         return NULL;
514 }
515
516 int machine__init(struct machine *self, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
517 {
518         map_groups__init(&self->kmaps);
519         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&self->rb_node);
520         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->user_dsos);
521         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->kernel_dsos);
522
523         self->kmaps.machine = self;
524         self->pid           = pid;
525         self->root_dir      = strdup(root_dir);
526         return self->root_dir == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
527 }
528
529 struct machine *machines__add(struct rb_root *self, pid_t pid,
530                               const char *root_dir)
531 {
532         struct rb_node **p = &self->rb_node;
533         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
534         struct machine *pos, *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
535
536         if (!machine)
537                 return NULL;
538
539         if (machine__init(machine, root_dir, pid) != 0) {
540                 free(machine);
541                 return NULL;
542         }
543
544         while (*p != NULL) {
545                 parent = *p;
546                 pos = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
547                 if (pid < pos->pid)
548                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
549                 else
550                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
551         }
552
553         rb_link_node(&machine->rb_node, parent, p);
554         rb_insert_color(&machine->rb_node, self);
555
556         return machine;
557 }
558
559 struct machine *machines__find(struct rb_root *self, pid_t pid)
560 {
561         struct rb_node **p = &self->rb_node;
562         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
563         struct machine *machine;
564         struct machine *default_machine = NULL;
565
566         while (*p != NULL) {
567                 parent = *p;
568                 machine = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
569                 if (pid < machine->pid)
570                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
571                 else if (pid > machine->pid)
572                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
573                 else
574                         return machine;
575                 if (!machine->pid)
576                         default_machine = machine;
577         }
578
579         return default_machine;
580 }
581
582 struct machine *machines__findnew(struct rb_root *self, pid_t pid)
583 {
584         char path[PATH_MAX];
585         const char *root_dir;
586         struct machine *machine = machines__find(self, pid);
587
588         if (!machine || machine->pid != pid) {
589                 if (pid == HOST_KERNEL_ID || pid == DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID)
590                         root_dir = "";
591                 else {
592                         if (!symbol_conf.guestmount)
593                                 goto out;
594                         sprintf(path, "%s/%d", symbol_conf.guestmount, pid);
595                         if (access(path, R_OK)) {
596                                 pr_err("Can't access file %s\n", path);
597                                 goto out;
598                         }
599                         root_dir = path;
600                 }
601                 machine = machines__add(self, pid, root_dir);
602         }
603
604 out:
605         return machine;
606 }
607
608 void machines__process(struct rb_root *self, machine__process_t process, void *data)
609 {
610         struct rb_node *nd;
611
612         for (nd = rb_first(self); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
613                 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
614                 process(pos, data);
615         }
616 }
617
618 char *machine__mmap_name(struct machine *self, char *bf, size_t size)
619 {
620         if (machine__is_host(self))
621                 snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "kernel.kallsyms");
622         else if (machine__is_default_guest(self))
623                 snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms");
624         else
625                 snprintf(bf, size, "[%s.%d]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms", self->pid);
626
627         return bf;
628 }