tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c

   1 #include <fcntl.h>
   2 #include <stdio.h>
   3 #include <errno.h>
   4 #include <string.h>
   5 #include <unistd.h>
   6 #include <inttypes.h>
   7
   8 #include "symbol.h"
   9 #include "machine.h"
  10 #include "vdso.h"
  11 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
  12 #include "debug.h"
  13
  14 #ifndef EM_AARCH64
  15 #define EM_AARCH64      183  /* ARM 64 bit */
  16 #endif
  17
  18
  19 #ifdef HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT
  20 extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);
  21
  22 static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, const char *c, int i)
  23 {
  24         return cplus_demangle(c, i);
  25 }
  26 #else
  27 #ifdef NO_DEMANGLE
  28 static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v,
  29                                  const char __maybe_unused *c,
  30                                  int __maybe_unused i)
  31 {
  32         return NULL;
  33 }
  34 #else
  35 #define PACKAGE 'perf'
  36 #include <bfd.h>
  37 #endif
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
  41 static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
  42 {
  43         GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
  44         GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
  45
  46         ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
  47         if (!ehdr)
  48                 return -1;
  49
  50         *dst = ehdr->e_phnum;
  51
  52         return 0;
  53 }
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
  57 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
  58 #endif
  59
  60 /**
  61  * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
  62  *
  63  * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
  64  * @idx: uint32_t idx
  65  * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
  66  */
  67 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
  68         for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
  69              idx < nr_syms; \
  70              idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
  71
  72 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  73 {
  74         return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
  75 }
  76
  77 #ifndef STT_GNU_IFUNC
  78 #define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10
  79 #endif
  80
  81 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  82 {
  83         return (elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC ||
  84                 elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) &&
  85                sym->st_name != 0 &&
  86                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
  87 }
  88
  89 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  90 {
  91         return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
  92                 sym->st_name != 0 &&
  93                 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
  94 }
  95
  96 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
  97 {
  98         return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
  99                 sym->st_name != 0 &&
 100                 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
 101                 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
 102 }
 103
 104 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
 105 {
 106         switch (type) {
 107         case MAP__FUNCTION:
 108                 return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
 109         case MAP__VARIABLE:
 110                 return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
 111         default:
 112                 return false;
 113         }
 114 }
 115
 116 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
 117                                         const Elf_Data *symstrs)
 118 {
 119         return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
 120 }
 121
 122 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 123                                         const Elf_Data *secstrs)
 124 {
 125         return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
 126 }
 127
 128 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 129                                         const Elf_Data *secstrs)
 130 {
 131         return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
 132 }
 133
 134 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 135                                     const Elf_Data *secstrs)
 136 {
 137         return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
 138 }
 139
 140 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
 141                           enum map_type type)
 142 {
 143         switch (type) {
 144         case MAP__FUNCTION:
 145                 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
 146         case MAP__VARIABLE:
 147                 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
 148         default:
 149                 return false;
 150         }
 151 }
 152
 153 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
 154 {
 155         Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
 156         GElf_Shdr shdr;
 157         size_t cnt = 1;
 158
 159         while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
 160                 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
 161
 162                 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
 163                     (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
 164                         return cnt;
 165
 166                 ++cnt;
 167         }
 168
 169         return -1;
 170 }
 171
 172 Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
 173                              GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx)
 174 {
 175         Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
 176         size_t cnt = 1;
 177
 178         /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
 179         if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
 180                 return NULL;
 181
 182         while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
 183                 char *str;
 184
 185                 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
 186                 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
 187                 if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) {
 188                         if (idx)
 189                                 *idx = cnt;
 190                         return sec;
 191                 }
 192                 ++cnt;
 193         }
 194
 195         return NULL;
 196 }
 197
 198 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
 199         for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
 200              idx < nr_entries; \
 201              ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
 202
 203 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
 204         for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
 205              idx < nr_entries; \
 206              ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
 207
 208 /*
 209  * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
 210  * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
 211  * .dynsym or .symtab).
 212  * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
 213  * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
 214  */
 215 int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map,
 216                                 symbol_filter_t filter)
 217 {
 218         uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
 219         GElf_Sym sym;
 220         u64 plt_offset;
 221         GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
 222         struct symbol *f;
 223         GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
 224         Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
 225         Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
 226         size_t dynsym_idx;
 227         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 228         char sympltname[1024];
 229         Elf *elf;
 230         int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
 231
 232         if (!ss->dynsym)
 233                 return 0;
 234
 235         elf = ss->elf;
 236         ehdr = ss->ehdr;
 237
 238         scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
 239         shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
 240         dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
 241
 242         if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
 243                 goto out_elf_end;
 244
 245         scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
 246                                           ".rela.plt", NULL);
 247         if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
 248                 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
 249                                                   ".rel.plt", NULL);
 250                 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
 251                         goto out_elf_end;
 252         }
 253
 254         err = -1;
 255
 256         if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
 257                 goto out_elf_end;
 258
 259         if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
 260                 goto out_elf_end;
 261
 262         /*
 263          * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
 264          * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
 265          */
 266         reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
 267         if (reldata == NULL)
 268                 goto out_elf_end;
 269
 270         syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
 271         if (syms == NULL)
 272                 goto out_elf_end;
 273
 274         scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
 275         if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
 276                 goto out_elf_end;
 277
 278         symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
 279         if (symstrs == NULL)
 280                 goto out_elf_end;
 281
 282         if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
 283                 goto out_elf_end;
 284
 285         nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
 286         plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
 287
 288         if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
 289                 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
 290
 291                 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
 292                                            nr_rel_entries) {
 293                         symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
 294                         plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
 295                         gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
 296                         snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
 297                                  "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
 298
 299                         f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
 300                                         STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
 301                         if (!f)
 302                                 goto out_elf_end;
 303
 304                         if (filter && filter(map, f))
 305                                 symbol__delete(f);
 306                         else {
 307                                 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
 308                                 ++nr;
 309                         }
 310                 }
 311         } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
 312                 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
 313                 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
 314                                           nr_rel_entries) {
 315                         symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
 316                         plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
 317                         gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
 318                         snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
 319                                  "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
 320
 321                         f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
 322                                         STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
 323                         if (!f)
 324                                 goto out_elf_end;
 325
 326                         if (filter && filter(map, f))
 327                                 symbol__delete(f);
 328                         else {
 329                                 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
 330                                 ++nr;
 331                         }
 332                 }
 333         }
 334
 335         err = 0;
 336 out_elf_end:
 337         if (err == 0)
 338                 return nr;
 339         pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
 340                  __func__, dso->long_name);
 341         return 0;
 342 }
 343
 344 /*
 345  * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
 346  */
 347 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
 348
 349 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
 350 {
 351         int err = -1;
 352         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 353         GElf_Shdr shdr;
 354         Elf_Data *data;
 355         Elf_Scn *sec;
 356         Elf_Kind ek;
 357         void *ptr;
 358
 359         if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 360                 goto out;
 361
 362         ek = elf_kind(elf);
 363         if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
 364                 goto out;
 365
 366         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 367                 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 368                 goto out;
 369         }
 370
 371         /*
 372          * Check following sections for notes:
 373          *   '.note.gnu.build-id'
 374          *   '.notes'
 375          *   '.note' (VDSO specific)
 376          */
 377         do {
 378                 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 379                                           ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
 380                 if (sec)
 381                         break;
 382
 383                 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 384                                           ".notes", NULL);
 385                 if (sec)
 386                         break;
 387
 388                 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 389                                           ".note", NULL);
 390                 if (sec)
 391                         break;
 392
 393                 return err;
 394
 395         } while (0);
 396
 397         data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 398         if (data == NULL)
 399                 goto out;
 400
 401         ptr = data->d_buf;
 402         while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
 403                 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
 404                 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
 405                        descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
 406                 const char *name;
 407
 408                 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
 409                 name = ptr;
 410                 ptr += namesz;
 411                 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
 412                     nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
 413                         if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
 414                                 size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
 415                                 memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
 416                                 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
 417                                 err = descsz;
 418                                 break;
 419                         }
 420                 }
 421                 ptr += descsz;
 422         }
 423
 424 out:
 425         return err;
 426 }
 427
 428 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
 429 {
 430         int fd, err = -1;
 431         Elf *elf;
 432
 433         if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 434                 goto out;
 435
 436         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 437         if (fd < 0)
 438                 goto out;
 439
 440         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 441         if (elf == NULL) {
 442                 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
 443                 goto out_close;
 444         }
 445
 446         err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
 447
 448         elf_end(elf);
 449 out_close:
 450         close(fd);
 451 out:
 452         return err;
 453 }
 454
 455 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
 456 {
 457         int fd, err = -1;
 458
 459         if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 460                 goto out;
 461
 462         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 463         if (fd < 0)
 464                 goto out;
 465
 466         while (1) {
 467                 char bf[BUFSIZ];
 468                 GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
 469                 size_t namesz, descsz;
 470
 471                 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
 472                         break;
 473
 474                 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
 475                 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
 476                 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
 477                     nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
 478                         if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
 479                                 break;
 480                         if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
 481                                 size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
 482                                 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
 483                                         memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
 484                                         err = 0;
 485                                         break;
 486                                 }
 487                         } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
 488                                 break;
 489                 } else {
 490                         int n = namesz + descsz;
 491                         if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
 492                                 break;
 493                 }
 494         }
 495         close(fd);
 496 out:
 497         return err;
 498 }
 499
 500 int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
 501                              size_t size)
 502 {
 503         int fd, err = -1;
 504         Elf *elf;
 505         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 506         GElf_Shdr shdr;
 507         Elf_Data *data;
 508         Elf_Scn *sec;
 509         Elf_Kind ek;
 510
 511         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 512         if (fd < 0)
 513                 goto out;
 514
 515         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 516         if (elf == NULL) {
 517                 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
 518                 goto out_close;
 519         }
 520
 521         ek = elf_kind(elf);
 522         if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
 523                 goto out_elf_end;
 524
 525         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 526                 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 527                 goto out_elf_end;
 528         }
 529
 530         sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 531                                   ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
 532         if (sec == NULL)
 533                 goto out_elf_end;
 534
 535         data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 536         if (data == NULL)
 537                 goto out_elf_end;
 538
 539         /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
 540         strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);
 541
 542         err = 0;
 543
 544 out_elf_end:
 545         elf_end(elf);
 546 out_close:
 547         close(fd);
 548 out:
 549         return err;
 550 }
 551
 552 static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
 553 {
 554         static unsigned int const endian = 1;
 555
 556         dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
 557
 558         switch (eidata) {
 559         case ELFDATA2LSB:
 560                 /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
 561                 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
 562                         dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
 563                 break;
 564
 565         case ELFDATA2MSB:
 566                 /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
 567                 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
 568                         dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
 569                 break;
 570
 571         default:
 572                 pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
 573                 return -EINVAL;
 574         }
 575
 576         return 0;
 577 }
 578
 579 static int decompress_kmodule(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
 580                               enum dso_binary_type type)
 581 {
 582         int fd = -1;
 583         char tmpbuf[] = "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX";
 584         struct kmod_path m;
 585
 586         if (type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP &&
 587             type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP &&
 588             type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
 589                 return -1;
 590
 591         if (type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
 592                 name = dso->long_name;
 593
 594         if (kmod_path__parse_ext(&m, name) || !m.comp)
 595                 return -1;
 596
 597         fd = mkstemp(tmpbuf);
 598         if (fd < 0) {
 599                 dso->load_errno = errno;
 600                 goto out;
 601         }
 602
 603         if (!decompress_to_file(m.ext, name, fd)) {
 604                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE;
 605                 close(fd);
 606                 fd = -1;
 607         }
 608
 609         unlink(tmpbuf);
 610
 611 out:
 612         free(m.ext);
 613         return fd;
 614 }
 615
 616 bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
 617 {
 618         return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
 619 }
 620
 621 bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
 622 {
 623         return ss->symtab != NULL;
 624 }
 625
 626 void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
 627 {
 628         zfree(&ss->name);
 629         elf_end(ss->elf);
 630         close(ss->fd);
 631 }
 632
 633 bool __weak elf__needs_adjust_symbols(GElf_Ehdr ehdr)
 634 {
 635         return ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
 636 }
 637
 638 int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
 639                  enum dso_binary_type type)
 640 {
 641         int err = -1;
 642         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 643         Elf *elf;
 644         int fd;
 645
 646         if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) {
 647                 fd = decompress_kmodule(dso, name, type);
 648                 if (fd < 0)
 649                         return -1;
 650         } else {
 651                 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
 652                 if (fd < 0) {
 653                         dso->load_errno = errno;
 654                         return -1;
 655                 }
 656         }
 657
 658         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 659         if (elf == NULL) {
 660                 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
 661                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
 662                 goto out_close;
 663         }
 664
 665         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 666                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
 667                 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 668                 goto out_elf_end;
 669         }
 670
 671         if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])) {
 672                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR;
 673                 goto out_elf_end;
 674         }
 675
 676         /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
 677         if (dso->has_build_id) {
 678                 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
 679
 680                 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0) {
 681                         dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID;
 682                         goto out_elf_end;
 683                 }
 684
 685                 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id)) {
 686                         pr_debug("%s: build id mismatch for %s.\n", __func__, name);
 687                         dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID;
 688                         goto out_elf_end;
 689                 }
 690         }
 691
 692         ss->is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
 693
 694         ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
 695                         NULL);
 696         if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
 697                 ss->symtab = NULL;
 698
 699         ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
 700         ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
 701                         &ss->dynsym_idx);
 702         if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
 703                 ss->dynsym = NULL;
 704
 705         ss->opdidx = 0;
 706         ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
 707                         &ss->opdidx);
 708         if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
 709                 ss->opdsec = NULL;
 710
 711         if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
 712                 GElf_Shdr shdr;
 713                 ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
 714                                 ehdr.e_type == ET_REL ||
 715                                 dso__is_vdso(dso) ||
 716                                 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 717                                                      ".gnu.prelink_undo",
 718                                                      NULL) != NULL);
 719         } else {
 720                 ss->adjust_symbols = elf__needs_adjust_symbols(ehdr);
 721         }
 722
 723         ss->name   = strdup(name);
 724         if (!ss->name) {
 725                 dso->load_errno = errno;
 726                 goto out_elf_end;
 727         }
 728
 729         ss->elf    = elf;
 730         ss->fd     = fd;
 731         ss->ehdr   = ehdr;
 732         ss->type   = type;
 733
 734         return 0;
 735
 736 out_elf_end:
 737         elf_end(elf);
 738 out_close:
 739         close(fd);
 740         return err;
 741 }
 742
 743 /**
 744  * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
 745  * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 746  *
 747  * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
 748  * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found.  Otherwise %false is
 749  * returned.
 750  */
 751 static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
 752 {
 753         return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
 754                !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 755 }
 756
 757 /**
 758  * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
 759  * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 760  *
 761  * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
 762  * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
 763  * then the return value is zero.
 764  */
 765 static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
 766 {
 767         if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
 768             kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
 769                 return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
 770                        kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 771         return 0;
 772 }
 773
 774 static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym)
 775 {
 776         return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle;
 777 }
 778
 779 void __weak arch__elf_sym_adjust(GElf_Sym *sym __maybe_unused) { }
 780
 781 int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
 782                   struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss,
 783                   symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
 784 {
 785         struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
 786         struct map_groups *kmaps = kmap ? map__kmaps(map) : NULL;
 787         struct map *curr_map = map;
 788         struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
 789         Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
 790         uint32_t nr_syms;
 791         int err = -1;
 792         uint32_t idx;
 793         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 794         GElf_Shdr shdr;
 795         Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
 796         GElf_Sym sym;
 797         Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
 798         Elf *elf;
 799         int nr = 0;
 800         bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;
 801
 802         if (kmap && !kmaps)
 803                 return -1;
 804
 805         dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
 806         dso->is_64_bit = syms_ss->is_64_bit;
 807         dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
 808
 809         /*
 810          * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
 811          * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
 812          */
 813         if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
 814                 symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
 815
 816         if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
 817                 /*
 818                  * If the vmlinux is stripped, fail so we will fall back
 819                  * to using kallsyms. The vmlinux runtime symbols aren't
 820                  * of much use.
 821                  */
 822                 if (dso->kernel)
 823                         goto out_elf_end;
 824
 825                 syms_ss->symtab  = syms_ss->dynsym;
 826                 syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
 827         }
 828
 829         elf = syms_ss->elf;
 830         ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
 831         sec = syms_ss->symtab;
 832         shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
 833
 834         if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
 835                 opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
 836
 837         syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 838         if (syms == NULL)
 839                 goto out_elf_end;
 840
 841         sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
 842         if (sec == NULL)
 843                 goto out_elf_end;
 844
 845         symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 846         if (symstrs == NULL)
 847                 goto out_elf_end;
 848
 849         sec_strndx = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, runtime_ss->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
 850         if (sec_strndx == NULL)
 851                 goto out_elf_end;
 852
 853         secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
 854         if (secstrs == NULL)
 855                 goto out_elf_end;
 856
 857         nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
 858
 859         memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
 860
 861         /*
 862          * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
 863          * kernel maps correctly.
 864          */
 865         if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
 866                 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
 867                         const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
 868
 869                         if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
 870                                 continue;
 871                         kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
 872                         map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
 873                                      kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 874                         break;
 875                 }
 876         }
 877
 878         dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
 879         /*
 880          * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso.  For
 881          * function mappings, flag the fixups.
 882          */
 883         if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
 884                 remap_kernel = true;
 885                 adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
 886         }
 887         elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
 888                 struct symbol *f;
 889                 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
 890                 char *demangled = NULL;
 891                 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
 892                 const char *section_name;
 893                 bool used_opd = false;
 894
 895                 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
 896                         continue;
 897
 898                 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
 899                  * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
 900                  * output: */
 901                 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM || ehdr.e_machine == EM_AARCH64) {
 902                         if (elf_name[0] == '$' && strchr("adtx", elf_name[1])
 903                             && (elf_name[2] == '\0' || elf_name[2] == '.'))
 904                                 continue;
 905                 }
 906
 907                 if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
 908                         u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
 909                         u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
 910                         sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
 911                         sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
 912                                         sym.st_value);
 913                         used_opd = true;
 914                 }
 915                 /*
 916                  * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
 917                  * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
 918                  * elf_getscn().  And it marks the loading as a failure so
 919                  * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
 920                  *
 921                  * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
 922                  * - Namhyung Kim
 923                  */
 924                 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
 925                         continue;
 926
 927                 sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
 928                 if (!sec)
 929                         goto out_elf_end;
 930
 931                 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
 932
 933                 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
 934                         continue;
 935
 936                 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
 937
 938                 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
 939                  * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
 940                 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
 941                     (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
 942                     (sym.st_value & 1))
 943                         --sym.st_value;
 944
 945                 arch__elf_sym_adjust(&sym);
 946
 947                 if (dso->kernel || kmodule) {
 948                         char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
 949
 950                         /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
 951                         if (adjust_kernel_syms)
 952                                 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 953
 954                         if (strcmp(section_name,
 955                                    (curr_dso->short_name +
 956                                     dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
 957                                 goto new_symbol;
 958
 959                         if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
 960                                 /*
 961                                  * The initial kernel mapping is based on
 962                                  * kallsyms and identity maps.  Overwrite it to
 963                                  * map to the kernel dso.
 964                                  */
 965                                 if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) {
 966                                         remap_kernel = false;
 967                                         map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
 968                                                      ref_reloc(kmap);
 969                                         map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size;
 970                                         map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
 971                                         map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
 972                                         map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
 973                                         /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
 974                                         if (kmaps) {
 975                                                 map__get(map);
 976                                                 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
 977                                                 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
 978                                                 map__put(map);
 979                                         }
 980                                 }
 981
 982                                 /*
 983                                  * The initial module mapping is based on
 984                                  * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
 985                                  * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
 986                                  */
 987                                 if (remap_kernel && kmodule) {
 988                                         remap_kernel = false;
 989                                         map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
 990                                 }
 991
 992                                 curr_map = map;
 993                                 curr_dso = dso;
 994                                 goto new_symbol;
 995                         }
 996
 997                         if (!kmap)
 998                                 goto new_symbol;
 999
1000                         snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
1001                                  "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
1002
1003                         curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
1004                         if (curr_map == NULL) {
1005                                 u64 start = sym.st_value;
1006
1007                                 if (kmodule)
1008                                         start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
1009
1010                                 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1011                                 if (curr_dso == NULL)
1012                                         goto out_elf_end;
1013                                 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1014                                 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1015                                 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1016                                 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1017                                                      map->type);
1018                                 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1019                                         dso__put(curr_dso);
1020                                         goto out_elf_end;
1021                                 }
1022                                 if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
1023                                         curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
1024                                                           ref_reloc(kmap);
1025                                         curr_map->end = curr_map->start +
1026                                                         shdr.sh_size;
1027                                         curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
1028                                 } else {
1029                                         curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1030                                         curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1031                                 }
1032                                 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1033                                 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
1034                                 dsos__add(&map->groups->machine->dsos, curr_dso);
1035                                 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1036                         } else
1037                                 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1038
1039                         goto new_symbol;
1040                 }
1041
1042                 if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
1043                                 || (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
1044                         pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1045                                   "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1046                                   (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1047                                   (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1048                         sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1049                 }
1050 new_symbol:
1051                 /*
1052                  * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1053                  * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1054                  * to it...
1055                  */
1056                 if (want_demangle(dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
1057                         int demangle_flags = DMGL_NO_OPTS;
1058                         if (verbose)
1059                                 demangle_flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI;
1060
1061                         demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, demangle_flags);
1062                         if (demangled != NULL)
1063                                 elf_name = demangled;
1064                 }
1065                 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1066                                 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1067                 free(demangled);
1068                 if (!f)
1069                         goto out_elf_end;
1070
1071                 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1072                         symbol__delete(f);
1073                 else {
1074                         symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1075                         nr++;
1076                 }
1077         }
1078
1079         /*
1080          * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1081          */
1082         if (nr > 0) {
1083                 if (!symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
1084                         symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1085                 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1086                 if (kmap) {
1087                         /*
1088                          * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1089                          * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1090                          */
1091                         __map_groups__fixup_end(kmaps, map->type);
1092                 }
1093         }
1094         err = nr;
1095 out_elf_end:
1096         return err;
1097 }
1098
1099 static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
1100 {
1101         GElf_Phdr phdr;
1102         size_t i, phdrnum;
1103         int err;
1104         u64 sz;
1105
1106         if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
1107                 return -1;
1108
1109         for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
1110                 if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
1111                         return -1;
1112                 if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
1113                         continue;
1114                 if (exe) {
1115                         if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
1116                                 continue;
1117                 } else {
1118                         if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
1119                                 continue;
1120                 }
1121                 sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
1122                 if (!sz)
1123                         continue;
1124                 err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
1125                 if (err)
1126                         return err;
1127         }
1128         return 0;
1129 }
1130
1131 int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
1132                     bool *is_64_bit)
1133 {
1134         int err;
1135         Elf *elf;
1136
1137         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1138         if (elf == NULL)
1139                 return -1;
1140
1141         if (is_64_bit)
1142                 *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
1143
1144         err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);
1145
1146         elf_end(elf);
1147         return err;
1148 }
1149
1150 enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd)
1151 {
1152         enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1153         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1154         Elf_Kind ek;
1155         Elf *elf;
1156
1157         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1158         if (elf == NULL)
1159                 goto out;
1160
1161         ek = elf_kind(elf);
1162         if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1163                 goto out_end;
1164
1165         if (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64) {
1166                 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_64BIT;
1167                 goto out_end;
1168         }
1169
1170         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
1171                 goto out_end;
1172
1173         if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_X86_64)
1174                 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_X32BIT;
1175         else
1176                 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_32BIT;
1177 out_end:
1178         elf_end(elf);
1179 out:
1180         return dso_type;
1181 }
1182
1183 static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len)
1184 {
1185         ssize_t r;
1186         size_t n;
1187         int err = -1;
1188         char *buf = malloc(page_size);
1189
1190         if (buf == NULL)
1191                 return -1;
1192
1193         if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs)
1194                 goto out;
1195
1196         if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs)
1197                 goto out;
1198
1199         while (len) {
1200                 n = page_size;
1201                 if (len < n)
1202                         n = len;
1203                 /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1204                 r = read(from, buf, n);
1205                 if (r < 0)
1206                         goto out;
1207                 if (!r)
1208                         break;
1209                 n = r;
1210                 r = write(to, buf, n);
1211                 if (r < 0)
1212                         goto out;
1213                 if ((size_t)r != n)
1214                         goto out;
1215                 len -= n;
1216         }
1217
1218         err = 0;
1219 out:
1220         free(buf);
1221         return err;
1222 }
1223
1224 struct kcore {
1225         int fd;
1226         int elfclass;
1227         Elf *elf;
1228         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1229 };
1230
1231 static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename)
1232 {
1233         GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1234
1235         kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1236         if (kcore->fd == -1)
1237                 return -1;
1238
1239         kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
1240         if (!kcore->elf)
1241                 goto out_close;
1242
1243         kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf);
1244         if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
1245                 goto out_end;
1246
1247         ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1248         if (!ehdr)
1249                 goto out_end;
1250
1251         return 0;
1252
1253 out_end:
1254         elf_end(kcore->elf);
1255 out_close:
1256         close(kcore->fd);
1257         return -1;
1258 }
1259
1260 static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass,
1261                        bool temp)
1262 {
1263         GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1264
1265         kcore->elfclass = elfclass;
1266
1267         if (temp)
1268                 kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename);
1269         else
1270                 kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400);
1271         if (kcore->fd == -1)
1272                 return -1;
1273
1274         kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
1275         if (!kcore->elf)
1276                 goto out_close;
1277
1278         if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass))
1279                 goto out_end;
1280
1281         ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1282         if (!ehdr)
1283                 goto out_end;
1284
1285         return 0;
1286
1287 out_end:
1288         elf_end(kcore->elf);
1289 out_close:
1290         close(kcore->fd);
1291         unlink(filename);
1292         return -1;
1293 }
1294
1295 static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore)
1296 {
1297         elf_end(kcore->elf);
1298         close(kcore->fd);
1299 }
1300
1301 static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count)
1302 {
1303         GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr;
1304         GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr;
1305
1306         memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
1307         ehdr->e_type      = kehdr->e_type;
1308         ehdr->e_machine   = kehdr->e_machine;
1309         ehdr->e_version   = kehdr->e_version;
1310         ehdr->e_entry     = 0;
1311         ehdr->e_shoff     = 0;
1312         ehdr->e_flags     = kehdr->e_flags;
1313         ehdr->e_phnum     = count;
1314         ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
1315         ehdr->e_shnum     = 0;
1316         ehdr->e_shstrndx  = 0;
1317
1318         if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
1319                 ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1320                 ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1321                 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
1322         } else {
1323                 ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1324                 ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1325                 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
1326         }
1327
1328         if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr))
1329                 return -1;
1330
1331         if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count))
1332                 return -1;
1333
1334         return 0;
1335 }
1336
1337 static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset,
1338                            u64 addr, u64 len)
1339 {
1340         GElf_Phdr gphdr;
1341         GElf_Phdr *phdr;
1342
1343         phdr = gelf_getphdr(kcore->elf, idx, &gphdr);
1344         if (!phdr)
1345                 return -1;
1346
1347         phdr->p_type    = PT_LOAD;
1348         phdr->p_flags   = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
1349         phdr->p_offset  = offset;
1350         phdr->p_vaddr   = addr;
1351         phdr->p_paddr   = 0;
1352         phdr->p_filesz  = len;
1353         phdr->p_memsz   = len;
1354         phdr->p_align   = page_size;
1355
1356         if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, phdr))
1357                 return -1;
1358
1359         return 0;
1360 }
1361
1362 static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore)
1363 {
1364         return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
1365 }
1366
1367 struct phdr_data {
1368         off_t offset;
1369         u64 addr;
1370         u64 len;
1371 };
1372
1373 struct kcore_copy_info {
1374         u64 stext;
1375         u64 etext;
1376         u64 first_symbol;
1377         u64 last_symbol;
1378         u64 first_module;
1379         u64 last_module_symbol;
1380         struct phdr_data kernel_map;
1381         struct phdr_data modules_map;
1382 };
1383
1384 static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
1385                                         u64 start)
1386 {
1387         struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1388
1389         if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION))
1390                 return 0;
1391
1392         if (strchr(name, '[')) {
1393                 if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
1394                         kci->last_module_symbol = start;
1395                 return 0;
1396         }
1397
1398         if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
1399                 kci->first_symbol = start;
1400
1401         if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
1402                 kci->last_symbol = start;
1403
1404         if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
1405                 kci->stext = start;
1406                 return 0;
1407         }
1408
1409         if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
1410                 kci->etext = start;
1411                 return 0;
1412         }
1413
1414         return 0;
1415 }
1416
1417 static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1418                                       const char *dir)
1419 {
1420         char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1421
1422         scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);
1423
1424         if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1425                 return -1;
1426
1427         if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
1428                             kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
1429                 return -1;
1430
1431         return 0;
1432 }
1433
1434 static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
1435                                        const char *name __maybe_unused,
1436                                        u64 start)
1437 {
1438         struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1439
1440         if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
1441                 kci->first_module = start;
1442
1443         return 0;
1444 }
1445
1446 static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1447                                      const char *dir)
1448 {
1449         char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1450
1451         scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);
1452
1453         if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
1454                 return -1;
1455
1456         if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
1457                            kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
1458                 return -1;
1459
1460         return 0;
1461 }
1462
1463 static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff,
1464                             u64 s, u64 e)
1465 {
1466         if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end)
1467                 return;
1468
1469         p->addr = s;
1470         p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
1471         p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
1472 }
1473
1474 static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1475 {
1476         struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
1477         u64 end = start + len;
1478
1479         kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext,
1480                         kci->etext);
1481
1482         kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
1483                         kci->last_module_symbol);
1484
1485         return 0;
1486 }
1487
1488 static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
1489 {
1490         if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
1491                 return -1;
1492
1493         return 0;
1494 }
1495
1496 static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
1497                                  Elf *elf)
1498 {
1499         if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
1500                 return -1;
1501
1502         if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
1503                 return -1;
1504
1505         if (kci->stext)
1506                 kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
1507         else
1508                 kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);
1509
1510         if (kci->etext) {
1511                 kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
1512         } else if (kci->last_symbol) {
1513                 kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
1514                 kci->etext += page_size;
1515         }
1516
1517         kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);
1518
1519         if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
1520                 kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
1521                                                    page_size);
1522                 kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
1523         }
1524
1525         if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
1526                 return -1;
1527
1528         if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
1529                 return -1;
1530
1531         return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf);
1532 }
1533
1534 static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1535                                  const char *name)
1536 {
1537         char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1538         char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1539
1540         scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1541         scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1542
1543         return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
1544 }
1545
1546 static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
1547 {
1548         char filename[PATH_MAX];
1549
1550         scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
1551
1552         return unlink(filename);
1553 }
1554
1555 static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
1556 {
1557         char *buf_from;
1558         char *buf_to;
1559         ssize_t ret;
1560         size_t len;
1561         int err = -1;
1562
1563         buf_from = malloc(page_size);
1564         buf_to = malloc(page_size);
1565         if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
1566                 goto out;
1567
1568         while (1) {
1569                 /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1570                 ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
1571                 if (ret < 0)
1572                         goto out;
1573
1574                 if (!ret)
1575                         break;
1576
1577                 len = ret;
1578
1579                 if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
1580                         goto out;
1581
1582                 if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
1583                         goto out;
1584         }
1585
1586         err = 0;
1587 out:
1588         free(buf_to);
1589         free(buf_from);
1590         return err;
1591 }
1592
1593 static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
1594                                      const char *to_filename)
1595 {
1596         int from, to, err = -1;
1597
1598         from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
1599         if (from < 0)
1600                 return -1;
1601
1602         to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
1603         if (to < 0)
1604                 goto out_close_from;
1605
1606         err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);
1607
1608         close(to);
1609 out_close_from:
1610         close(from);
1611         return err;
1612 }
1613
1614 static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1615                                     const char *name)
1616 {
1617         char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1618         char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1619
1620         scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1621         scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1622
1623         return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
1624 }
1625
1626 /**
1627  * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
1628  * @from_dir: from directory
1629  * @to_dir: to directory
1630  *
1631  * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
1632  * another.  kallsyms and modules are copied entirely.  Only code segments are
1633  * copied from kcore.  It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
1634  * kernel proper and one for all the modules.  The code segments are determined
1635  * from kallsyms and modules files.  The kernel map starts at _stext or the
1636  * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
1637  * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
1638  * module symbol.  Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page.  End
1639  * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page.  An extra page is added to the
1640  * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
1641  * symbol too.  Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
1642  * unusual.  One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
1643  * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map.  That happens because
1644  * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps.  Finally,
1645  * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
1646  * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
1647  *
1648  * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
1649  */
1650 int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
1651 {
1652         struct kcore kcore;
1653         struct kcore extract;
1654         size_t count = 2;
1655         int idx = 0, err = -1;
1656         off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0;
1657         struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
1658         char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1659         char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];
1660
1661         if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1662                 return -1;
1663
1664         if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1665                 goto out_unlink_kallsyms;
1666
1667         scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
1668         scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);
1669
1670         if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
1671                 goto out_unlink_modules;
1672
1673         if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
1674                 goto out_kcore_close;
1675
1676         if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
1677                 goto out_kcore_close;
1678
1679         if (!kci.modules_map.addr)
1680                 count -= 1;
1681
1682         if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1683                 goto out_extract_close;
1684
1685         if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr,
1686                             kci.kernel_map.len))
1687                 goto out_extract_close;
1688
1689         if (kci.modules_map.addr) {
1690                 modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len;
1691                 if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset,
1692                                     kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len))
1693                         goto out_extract_close;
1694         }
1695
1696         sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1697         if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1698                 goto out_extract_close;
1699
1700         if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset,
1701                        kci.kernel_map.len))
1702                 goto out_extract_close;
1703
1704         if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset,
1705                                          extract.fd, modules_offset,
1706                                          kci.modules_map.len))
1707                 goto out_extract_close;
1708
1709         if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1710                 goto out_extract_close;
1711
1712         if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1713                 goto out_extract_close;
1714
1715         err = 0;
1716
1717 out_extract_close:
1718         kcore__close(&extract);
1719         if (err)
1720                 unlink(extract_filename);
1721 out_kcore_close:
1722         kcore__close(&kcore);
1723 out_unlink_modules:
1724         if (err)
1725                 kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
1726 out_unlink_kallsyms:
1727         if (err)
1728                 kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");
1729
1730         return err;
1731 }
1732
1733 int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1734 {
1735         struct kcore kcore;
1736         struct kcore extract;
1737         size_t count = 1;
1738         int idx = 0, err = -1;
1739         off_t offset = page_size, sz;
1740
1741         if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename))
1742                 return -1;
1743
1744         strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT);
1745         if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true))
1746                 goto out_kcore_close;
1747
1748         if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1749                 goto out_extract_close;
1750
1751         if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len))
1752                 goto out_extract_close;
1753
1754         sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1755         if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1756                 goto out_extract_close;
1757
1758         if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len))
1759                 goto out_extract_close;
1760
1761         err = 0;
1762
1763 out_extract_close:
1764         kcore__close(&extract);
1765         if (err)
1766                 unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1767 out_kcore_close:
1768         kcore__close(&kcore);
1769
1770         return err;
1771 }
1772
1773 void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1774 {
1775         unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1776 }
1777
1778 void symbol__elf_init(void)
1779 {
1780         elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
1781 }