2 * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
19 * Author: Allen M. Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
20 * Author: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
21 * Author: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/dmar.h>
28 #include <linux/iommu.h>
29 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
31 static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm);
32 static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
33 gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages);
35 static pfn_t kvm_pin_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
36 gfn_t gfn, unsigned long size)
41 pfn = gfn_to_pfn_memslot(kvm, slot, gfn);
42 end_gfn = gfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
45 if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
49 gfn_to_pfn_memslot(kvm, slot, gfn++);
54 int kvm_iommu_map_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
59 struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
62 /* check if iommu exists and in use */
67 end_gfn = gfn + slot->npages;
69 flags = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE;
70 if (kvm->arch.iommu_flags & KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY)
74 while (gfn < end_gfn) {
75 unsigned long page_size;
77 /* Check if already mapped */
78 if (iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn))) {
83 /* Get the page size we could use to map */
84 page_size = kvm_host_page_size(kvm, gfn);
86 /* Make sure the page_size does not exceed the memslot */
87 while ((gfn + (page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) > end_gfn)
90 /* Make sure gfn is aligned to the page size we want to map */
91 while ((gfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & (page_size - 1))
95 * Pin all pages we are about to map in memory. This is
96 * important because we unmap and unpin in 4kb steps later.
98 pfn = kvm_pin_pages(kvm, slot, gfn, page_size);
99 if (is_error_pfn(pfn)) {
104 /* Map into IO address space */
105 r = iommu_map(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), pfn_to_hpa(pfn),
106 get_order(page_size), flags);
108 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm_iommu_map_address:"
109 "iommu failed to map pfn=%lx\n", pfn);
113 gfn += page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
121 kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slot->base_gfn, gfn);
125 static int kvm_iommu_map_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
128 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
130 slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
132 for (i = 0; i < slots->nmemslots; i++) {
133 r = kvm_iommu_map_pages(kvm, &slots->memslots[i]);
141 int kvm_assign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
142 struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
144 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
145 struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
148 /* check if iommu exists and in use */
152 pdev = assigned_dev->dev;
156 r = iommu_attach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
158 printk(KERN_ERR "assign device %x:%x:%x.%x failed",
159 pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
161 PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn),
162 PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
166 last_flags = kvm->arch.iommu_flags;
167 if (iommu_domain_has_cap(kvm->arch.iommu_domain,
168 IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY))
169 kvm->arch.iommu_flags |= KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY;
171 /* Check if need to update IOMMU page table for guest memory */
172 if ((last_flags ^ kvm->arch.iommu_flags) ==
173 KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY) {
174 kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
175 r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
180 printk(KERN_DEBUG "assign device %x:%x:%x.%x\n",
181 assigned_dev->host_segnr,
182 assigned_dev->host_busnr,
183 PCI_SLOT(assigned_dev->host_devfn),
184 PCI_FUNC(assigned_dev->host_devfn));
188 kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
192 int kvm_deassign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
193 struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
195 struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
196 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
198 /* check if iommu exists and in use */
202 pdev = assigned_dev->dev;
206 iommu_detach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
208 printk(KERN_DEBUG "deassign device %x:%x:%x.%x\n",
209 assigned_dev->host_segnr,
210 assigned_dev->host_busnr,
211 PCI_SLOT(assigned_dev->host_devfn),
212 PCI_FUNC(assigned_dev->host_devfn));
217 int kvm_iommu_map_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
221 if (!iommu_found()) {
222 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: iommu not found\n", __func__);
226 kvm->arch.iommu_domain = iommu_domain_alloc();
227 if (!kvm->arch.iommu_domain)
230 r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
237 kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
241 static void kvm_unpin_pages(struct kvm *kvm, pfn_t pfn, unsigned long npages)
245 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
246 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn + i);
249 static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
250 gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages)
252 struct iommu_domain *domain;
257 domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
258 end_gfn = base_gfn + npages;
261 /* check if iommu exists and in use */
265 while (gfn < end_gfn) {
266 unsigned long unmap_pages;
269 /* Get physical address */
270 phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn));
271 pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
273 /* Unmap address from IO address space */
274 order = iommu_unmap(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), PAGE_SIZE);
275 unmap_pages = 1ULL << order;
277 /* Unpin all pages we just unmapped to not leak any memory */
278 kvm_unpin_pages(kvm, pfn, unmap_pages);
284 static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
287 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
289 slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
291 for (i = 0; i < slots->nmemslots; i++) {
292 kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slots->memslots[i].base_gfn,
293 slots->memslots[i].npages);
299 int kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
301 struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
303 /* check if iommu exists and in use */
307 kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
308 iommu_domain_free(domain);