2 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lennert Buytenhek (buytenh@gnu.org) and
4 * James Leu (jleu@mindspring.net).
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 by various other people who didn't put their name here.
6 * Licensed under the GPL.
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
12 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include "mconsole_kern.h"
28 #define DRIVER_NAME "uml-netdev"
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opened_lock);
31 static LIST_HEAD(opened);
34 * The drop_skb is used when we can't allocate an skb. The
35 * packet is read into drop_skb in order to get the data off the
36 * connection to the host.
37 * It is reallocated whenever a maximum packet size is seen which is
38 * larger than any seen before. update_drop_skb is called from
39 * eth_configure when a new interface is added.
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drop_lock);
42 static struct sk_buff *drop_skb;
45 static int update_drop_skb(int max)
51 spin_lock_irqsave(&drop_lock, flags);
57 new = dev_alloc_skb(max);
68 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drop_lock, flags);
73 static int uml_net_rx(struct net_device *dev)
75 struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
79 /* If we can't allocate memory, try again next round. */
80 skb = dev_alloc_skb(lp->max_packet);
83 /* Read a packet into drop_skb and don't do anything with it. */
84 (*lp->read)(lp->fd, drop_skb, lp);
85 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
90 skb_put(skb, lp->max_packet);
91 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
92 pkt_len = (*lp->read)(lp->fd, skb, lp);
95 skb_trim(skb, pkt_len);
96 skb->protocol = (*lp->protocol)(skb);
98 dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
99 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
108 static void uml_dev_close(struct work_struct *work)
110 struct uml_net_private *lp =
111 container_of(work, struct uml_net_private, work);
115 static irqreturn_t uml_net_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
117 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
118 struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
121 if (!netif_running(dev))
124 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
125 while ((err = uml_net_rx(dev)) > 0) ;
128 "Device '%s' read returned %d, shutting it down\n",
130 /* dev_close can't be called in interrupt context, and takes
132 * And dev_close() can be safely called multiple times on the
133 * same device, since it tests for (dev->flags & IFF_UP). So
134 * there's no harm in delaying the device shutdown.
135 * Furthermore, the workqueue will not re-enqueue an already
136 * enqueued work item. */
137 schedule_work(&lp->work);
140 reactivate_fd(lp->fd, UM_ETH_IRQ);
143 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
147 static int uml_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
149 struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
157 lp->fd = (*lp->open)(&lp->user);
163 err = um_request_irq(dev->irq, lp->fd, IRQ_READ, uml_net_interrupt,
164 IRQF_SHARED, dev->name, dev);
166 printk(KERN_ERR "uml_net_open: failed to get irq(%d)\n", err);
171 lp->tl.data = (unsigned long) &lp->user;
172 netif_start_queue(dev);
174 /* clear buffer - it can happen that the host side of the interface
175 * is full when we get here. In this case, new data is never queued,
176 * SIGIOs never arrive, and the net never works.
178 while ((err = uml_net_rx(dev)) > 0) ;
180 spin_lock(&opened_lock);
181 list_add(&lp->list, &opened);
182 spin_unlock(&opened_lock);
186 if (lp->close != NULL) (*lp->close)(lp->fd, &lp->user);
192 static int uml_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
194 struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
196 netif_stop_queue(dev);
198 um_free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
199 if (lp->close != NULL)
200 (*lp->close)(lp->fd, &lp->user);
203 spin_lock(&opened_lock);
205 spin_unlock(&opened_lock);
210 static int uml_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
212 struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
216 netif_stop_queue(dev);
218 spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
220 len = (*lp->write)(lp->fd, skb, lp);
221 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
223 if (len == skb->len) {
224 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
225 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
226 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
227 netif_start_queue(dev);
229 /* this is normally done in the interrupt when tx finishes */
230 netif_wake_queue(dev);
233 netif_start_queue(dev);
234 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
237 netif_start_queue(dev);
238 printk(KERN_ERR "uml_net_start_xmit: failed(%d)\n", len);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
243 dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
248 static void uml_net_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
253 static void uml_net_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
255 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
256 netif_wake_queue(dev);
259 static int uml_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
266 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
267 static void uml_net_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
269 disable_irq(dev->irq);
270 uml_net_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
271 enable_irq(dev->irq);
275 static void uml_net_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
276 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
278 strlcpy(info->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
279 strlcpy(info->version, "42", sizeof(info->version));
282 static const struct ethtool_ops uml_net_ethtool_ops = {
283 .get_drvinfo = uml_net_get_drvinfo,
284 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
285 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
288 static void uml_net_user_timer_expire(unsigned long _conn)
291 struct connection *conn = (struct connection *)_conn;
293 dprintk(KERN_INFO "uml_net_user_timer_expire [%p]\n", conn);
298 static void setup_etheraddr(struct net_device *dev, char *str)
300 unsigned char *addr = dev->dev_addr;
307 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
308 addr[i] = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 16);
310 ((*end != ':') && (*end != ',') && (*end != '\0'))) {
312 "setup_etheraddr: failed to parse '%s' "
313 "as an ethernet address\n", str);
318 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(addr)) {
320 "Attempt to assign a multicast ethernet address to a "
321 "device disallowed\n");
324 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr)) {
326 "Attempt to assign an invalid ethernet address to a "
327 "device disallowed\n");
330 if (!is_local_ether_addr(addr)) {
332 "Warning: Assigning a globally valid ethernet "
333 "address to a device\n");
334 printk(KERN_WARNING "You should set the 2nd rightmost bit in "
335 "the first byte of the MAC,\n");
336 printk(KERN_WARNING "i.e. %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
337 addr[0] | 0x02, addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4],
344 "Choosing a random ethernet address for device %s\n", dev->name);
345 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
348 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
349 static LIST_HEAD(devices);
351 static struct platform_driver uml_net_driver = {
357 static void net_device_release(struct device *dev)
359 struct uml_net *device = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
360 struct net_device *netdev = device->dev;
361 struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(netdev);
363 if (lp->remove != NULL)
364 (*lp->remove)(&lp->user);
365 list_del(&device->list);
370 static const struct net_device_ops uml_netdev_ops = {
371 .ndo_open = uml_net_open,
372 .ndo_stop = uml_net_close,
373 .ndo_start_xmit = uml_net_start_xmit,
374 .ndo_set_rx_mode = uml_net_set_multicast_list,
375 .ndo_tx_timeout = uml_net_tx_timeout,
376 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
377 .ndo_change_mtu = uml_net_change_mtu,
378 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
379 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
380 .ndo_poll_controller = uml_net_poll_controller,
385 * Ensures that platform_driver_register is called only once by
386 * eth_configure. Will be set in an initcall.
388 static int driver_registered;
390 static void eth_configure(int n, void *init, char *mac,
391 struct transport *transport)
393 struct uml_net *device;
394 struct net_device *dev;
395 struct uml_net_private *lp;
398 size = transport->private_size + sizeof(struct uml_net_private);
400 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
401 if (device == NULL) {
402 printk(KERN_ERR "eth_configure failed to allocate struct "
407 dev = alloc_etherdev(size);
409 printk(KERN_ERR "eth_configure: failed to allocate struct "
410 "net_device for eth%d\n", n);
411 goto out_free_device;
414 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->list);
417 /* If this name ends up conflicting with an existing registered
418 * netdevice, that is OK, register_netdev{,ice}() will notice this
421 snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "eth%d", n);
423 setup_etheraddr(dev, mac);
425 printk(KERN_INFO "Netdevice %d (%pM) : ", n, dev->dev_addr);
427 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
428 /* This points to the transport private data. It's still clear, but we
429 * must memset it to 0 *now*. Let's help the drivers. */
431 INIT_WORK(&lp->work, uml_dev_close);
434 if (!driver_registered) {
435 platform_driver_register(¨_net_driver);
436 driver_registered = 1;
439 device->pdev.name = DRIVER_NAME;
440 device->pdev.dev.release = net_device_release;
441 dev_set_drvdata(&device->pdev.dev, device);
442 if (platform_device_register(&device->pdev))
443 goto out_free_netdev;
444 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev,&device->pdev.dev);
449 * These just fill in a data structure, so there's no failure
450 * to be worried about.
452 (*transport->kern->init)(dev, init);
454 *lp = ((struct uml_net_private)
455 { .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lp->list),
458 .mac = { 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0},
459 .max_packet = transport->user->max_packet,
460 .protocol = transport->kern->protocol,
461 .open = transport->user->open,
462 .close = transport->user->close,
463 .remove = transport->user->remove,
464 .read = transport->kern->read,
465 .write = transport->kern->write,
466 .add_address = transport->user->add_address,
467 .delete_address = transport->user->delete_address });
470 spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
471 lp->tl.function = uml_net_user_timer_expire;
472 memcpy(lp->mac, dev->dev_addr, sizeof(lp->mac));
474 if ((transport->user->init != NULL) &&
475 ((*transport->user->init)(&lp->user, dev) != 0))
478 dev->mtu = transport->user->mtu;
479 dev->netdev_ops = ¨_netdev_ops;
480 dev->ethtool_ops = ¨_net_ethtool_ops;
481 dev->watchdog_timeo = (HZ >> 1);
482 dev->irq = UM_ETH_IRQ;
484 err = update_drop_skb(lp->max_packet);
486 goto out_undo_user_init;
489 err = register_netdevice(dev);
492 goto out_undo_user_init;
494 spin_lock(&devices_lock);
495 list_add(&device->list, &devices);
496 spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
501 if (transport->user->remove != NULL)
502 (*transport->user->remove)(&lp->user);
504 platform_device_unregister(&device->pdev);
505 return; /* platform_device_unregister frees dev and device */
512 static struct uml_net *find_device(int n)
514 struct uml_net *device;
515 struct list_head *ele;
517 spin_lock(&devices_lock);
518 list_for_each(ele, &devices) {
519 device = list_entry(ele, struct uml_net, list);
520 if (device->index == n)
525 spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
529 static int eth_parse(char *str, int *index_out, char **str_out,
533 int n, err = -EINVAL;
535 n = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 0);
537 *error_out = "Bad device number";
543 *error_out = "Expected '=' after device number";
548 if (find_device(n)) {
549 *error_out = "Device already configured";
559 struct list_head list;
564 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transports_lock);
565 static LIST_HEAD(transports);
567 /* Filled in during early boot */
568 static LIST_HEAD(eth_cmd_line);
570 static int check_transport(struct transport *transport, char *eth, int n,
571 void **init_out, char **mac_out)
575 len = strlen(transport->name);
576 if (strncmp(eth, transport->name, len))
582 else if (*eth != '\0')
585 *init_out = kmalloc(transport->setup_size, GFP_KERNEL);
586 if (*init_out == NULL)
589 if (!transport->setup(eth, mac_out, *init_out)) {
596 void register_transport(struct transport *new)
598 struct list_head *ele, *next;
599 struct eth_init *eth;
604 spin_lock(&transports_lock);
605 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new->list));
606 list_add(&new->list, &transports);
607 spin_unlock(&transports_lock);
609 list_for_each_safe(ele, next, ð_cmd_line) {
610 eth = list_entry(ele, struct eth_init, list);
611 match = check_transport(new, eth->init, eth->index, &init,
615 else if (init != NULL) {
616 eth_configure(eth->index, init, mac, new);
619 list_del(ð->list);
623 static int eth_setup_common(char *str, int index)
625 struct list_head *ele;
626 struct transport *transport;
631 spin_lock(&transports_lock);
632 list_for_each(ele, &transports) {
633 transport = list_entry(ele, struct transport, list);
634 if (!check_transport(transport, str, index, &init, &mac))
637 eth_configure(index, init, mac, transport);
644 spin_unlock(&transports_lock);
648 static int __init eth_setup(char *str)
650 struct eth_init *new;
654 err = eth_parse(str, &n, &str, &error);
656 printk(KERN_ERR "eth_setup - Couldn't parse '%s' : %s\n",
661 new = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*new));
663 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
667 list_add_tail(&new->list, ð_cmd_line);
671 __setup("eth", eth_setup);
672 __uml_help(eth_setup,
673 "eth[0-9]+=<transport>,<options>\n"
674 " Configure a network device.\n\n"
677 static int net_config(char *str, char **error_out)
681 err = eth_parse(str, &n, &str, error_out);
685 /* This string is broken up and the pieces used by the underlying
686 * driver. So, it is freed only if eth_setup_common fails.
688 str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
690 *error_out = "net_config failed to strdup string";
693 err = !eth_setup_common(str, n);
699 static int net_id(char **str, int *start_out, int *end_out)
704 n = simple_strtoul(*str, &end, 0);
705 if ((*end != '\0') || (end == *str))
714 static int net_remove(int n, char **error_out)
716 struct uml_net *device;
717 struct net_device *dev;
718 struct uml_net_private *lp;
720 device = find_device(n);
725 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
728 unregister_netdev(dev);
729 platform_device_unregister(&device->pdev);
734 static struct mc_device net_mc = {
735 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_mc.list),
737 .config = net_config,
740 .remove = net_remove,
744 static int uml_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
747 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = ptr;
748 struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
749 struct uml_net_private *lp;
750 void (*proc)(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, void *);
751 unsigned char addr_buf[4], netmask_buf[4];
753 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_open != uml_net_open)
756 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
761 proc = lp->add_address;
764 proc = lp->delete_address;
768 memcpy(addr_buf, &ifa->ifa_address, sizeof(addr_buf));
769 memcpy(netmask_buf, &ifa->ifa_mask, sizeof(netmask_buf));
770 (*proc)(addr_buf, netmask_buf, &lp->user);
775 /* uml_net_init shouldn't be called twice on two CPUs at the same time */
776 static struct notifier_block uml_inetaddr_notifier = {
777 .notifier_call = uml_inetaddr_event,
780 static void inet_register(void)
782 struct list_head *ele;
783 struct uml_net_private *lp;
784 struct in_device *ip;
785 struct in_ifaddr *in;
787 register_inetaddr_notifier(¨_inetaddr_notifier);
789 /* Devices may have been opened already, so the uml_inetaddr_notifier
790 * didn't get a chance to run for them. This fakes it so that
791 * addresses which have already been set up get handled properly.
793 spin_lock(&opened_lock);
794 list_for_each(ele, &opened) {
795 lp = list_entry(ele, struct uml_net_private, list);
796 ip = lp->dev->ip_ptr;
801 uml_inetaddr_event(NULL, NETDEV_UP, in);
805 spin_unlock(&opened_lock);
808 static inline void inet_register(void)
813 static int uml_net_init(void)
815 mconsole_register_dev(&net_mc);
820 __initcall(uml_net_init);
822 static void close_devices(void)
824 struct list_head *ele;
825 struct uml_net_private *lp;
827 spin_lock(&opened_lock);
828 list_for_each(ele, &opened) {
829 lp = list_entry(ele, struct uml_net_private, list);
830 um_free_irq(lp->dev->irq, lp->dev);
831 if ((lp->close != NULL) && (lp->fd >= 0))
832 (*lp->close)(lp->fd, &lp->user);
833 if (lp->remove != NULL)
834 (*lp->remove)(&lp->user);
836 spin_unlock(&opened_lock);
839 __uml_exitcall(close_devices);
841 void iter_addresses(void *d, void (*cb)(unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
845 struct net_device *dev = d;
846 struct in_device *ip = dev->ip_ptr;
847 struct in_ifaddr *in;
848 unsigned char address[4], netmask[4];
850 if (ip == NULL) return;
853 memcpy(address, &in->ifa_address, sizeof(address));
854 memcpy(netmask, &in->ifa_mask, sizeof(netmask));
855 (*cb)(address, netmask, arg);
860 int dev_netmask(void *d, void *m)
862 struct net_device *dev = d;
863 struct in_device *ip = dev->ip_ptr;
864 struct in_ifaddr *in;
865 __be32 *mask_out = m;
874 *mask_out = in->ifa_mask;
878 void *get_output_buffer(int *len_out)
882 ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
883 if (ret) *len_out = PAGE_SIZE;
888 void free_output_buffer(void *buffer)
890 free_pages((unsigned long) buffer, 0);
893 int tap_setup_common(char *str, char *type, char **dev_name, char **mac_out,
898 remain = split_if_spec(str, dev_name, mac_out, gate_addr, NULL);
899 if (remain != NULL) {
900 printk(KERN_ERR "tap_setup_common - Extra garbage on "
901 "specification : '%s'\n", remain);
908 unsigned short eth_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb)
910 return eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);