+/**
+ * mpol_misplaced - check whether current page node is valid in policy
+ *
+ * @page - page to be checked
+ * @vma - vm area where page mapped
+ * @addr - virtual address where page mapped
+ *
+ * Lookup current policy node id for vma,addr and "compare to" page's
+ * node id.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * -1 - not misplaced, page is in the right node
+ * node - node id where the page should be
+ *
+ * Policy determination "mimics" alloc_page_vma().
+ * Called from fault path where we know the vma and faulting address.
+ */
+int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct mempolicy *pol;
+ struct zone *zone;
+ int curnid = page_to_nid(page);
+ unsigned long pgoff;
+ int polnid = -1;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ BUG_ON(!vma);
+
+ pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
+ if (!(pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF))
+ goto out;
+
+ switch (pol->mode) {
+ case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
+ BUG_ON(addr >= vma->vm_end);
+ BUG_ON(addr < vma->vm_start);
+
+ pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+ pgoff += (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ polnid = offset_il_node(pol, vma, pgoff);
+ break;
+
+ case MPOL_PREFERRED:
+ if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL)
+ polnid = numa_node_id();
+ else
+ polnid = pol->v.preferred_node;
+ break;
+
+ case MPOL_BIND:
+ /*
+ * allows binding to multiple nodes.
+ * use current page if in policy nodemask,
+ * else select nearest allowed node, if any.
+ * If no allowed nodes, use current [!misplaced].
+ */
+ if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes))
+ goto out;
+ (void)first_zones_zonelist(
+ node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_HIGHUSER),
+ gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER),
+ &pol->v.nodes, &zone);
+ polnid = zone->node;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /* Migrate the page towards the node whose CPU is referencing it */
+ if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) {
+ int last_nid;
+
+ polnid = numa_node_id();
+
+ /*
+ * Multi-stage node selection is used in conjunction
+ * with a periodic migration fault to build a temporal
+ * task<->page relation. By using a two-stage filter we
+ * remove short/unlikely relations.
+ *
+ * Using P(p) ~ n_p / n_t as per frequentist
+ * probability, we can equate a task's usage of a
+ * particular page (n_p) per total usage of this
+ * page (n_t) (in a given time-span) to a probability.
+ *
+ * Our periodic faults will sample this probability and
+ * getting the same result twice in a row, given these
+ * samples are fully independent, is then given by
+ * P(n)^2, provided our sample period is sufficiently
+ * short compared to the usage pattern.
+ *
+ * This quadric squishes small probabilities, making
+ * it less likely we act on an unlikely task<->page
+ * relation.
+ */
+ last_nid = page_xchg_last_nid(page, polnid);
+ if (last_nid != polnid)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (curnid != polnid)
+ ret = polnid;
+out:
+ mpol_cond_put(pol);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+