More X86-64 boot options can be found in
Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt .
X86 Either 32-bit or 64-bit x86 (same as X86-32+X86-64)
+ X86_UV SGI UV support is enabled.
XEN Xen support is enabled
In addition, the following text indicates that the option:
acpi= [HW,ACPI,X86,ARM64]
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
- Format: { force | off | strict | noirq | rsdt |
+ Format: { force | on | off | strict | noirq | rsdt |
copy_dsdt }
force -- enable ACPI if default was off
+ on -- enable ACPI but allow fallback to DT [arm64]
off -- disable ACPI if default was on
noirq -- do not use ACPI for IRQ routing
strict -- Be less tolerant of platforms that are not
strictly ACPI specification compliant.
rsdt -- prefer RSDT over (default) XSDT
copy_dsdt -- copy DSDT to memory
- For ARM64, ONLY "acpi=off" or "acpi=force" are available
+ For ARM64, ONLY "acpi=off", "acpi=on" or "acpi=force"
+ are available
See also Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt, pci=noacpi
acpi_osi=!* # remove all strings
acpi_osi=! # disable all built-in OS vendor
strings
+ acpi_osi=!! # enable all built-in OS vendor
+ strings
acpi_osi= # disable all strings
'acpi_osi=!' can be used in combination with single or
Format: <int> (must be >=0)
Default: 64
+ bau= [X86_UV] Enable the BAU on SGI UV. The default
+ behavior is to disable the BAU (i.e. bau=0).
+ Format: { "0" | "1" }
+ 0 - Disable the BAU.
+ 1 - Enable the BAU.
+ unset - Disable the BAU.
+
baycom_epp= [HW,AX25]
Format: <io>,<mode>
bootmem_debug [KNL] Enable bootmem allocator debug messages.
+ bert_disable [ACPI]
+ Disable BERT OS support on buggy BIOSes.
+
bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards)
bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as
kernel args too.
[SPARC64] tick
[X86-64] hpet,tsc
+ clocksource.arm_arch_timer.evtstrm=
+ [ARM,ARM64]
+ Format: <bool>
+ Enable/disable the eventstream feature of the ARM
+ architected timer so that code using WFE-based polling
+ loops can be debugged more effectively on production
+ systems.
+
clearcpuid=BITNUM [X86]
Disable CPUID feature X for the kernel. See
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h for the valid bit
It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used
or memory reserved is below 4G.
+ cryptomgr.notests
+ [KNL] Disable crypto self-tests
+
cs89x0_dma= [HW,NET]
Format: <dma>
dhash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
+ disable_1tb_segments [PPC]
+ Disables the use of 1TB hash page table segments. This
+ causes the kernel to fall back to 256MB segments which
+ can be useful when debugging issues that require an SLB
+ miss to occur.
+
disable= [IPV6]
See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt.
+ disable_radix [PPC]
+ Disable RADIX MMU mode on POWER9
+
disable_cpu_apicid= [X86,APIC,SMP]
Format: <int>
The number of initial APIC ID for the
the driver will use only 32-bit accessors to read/write
the device registers.
+ meson,<addr>
+ Start an early, polled-mode console on a meson serial
+ port at the specified address. The serial port must
+ already be setup and configured. Options are not yet
+ supported.
+
msm_serial,<addr>
Start an early, polled-mode console on an msm serial
port at the specified address. The serial port
Address Range Mirroring feature even if your box
doesn't support it.
+ efivar_ssdt= [EFI; X86] Name of an EFI variable that contains an SSDT
+ that is to be dynamically loaded by Linux. If there are
+ multiple variables with the same name but with different
+ vendor GUIDs, all of them will be loaded. See
+ Documentation/acpi/ssdt-overlays.txt for details.
+
+
eisa_irq_edge= [PARISC,HW]
See header of drivers/parisc/eisa.c.
hwp_only
Only load intel_pstate on systems which support
hardware P state control (HWP) if available.
+ support_acpi_ppc
+ Enforce ACPI _PPC performance limits. If the Fixed ACPI
+ Description Table, specifies preferred power management
+ profile as "Enterprise Server" or "Performance Server",
+ then this feature is turned on by default.
intremap= [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU]
on enable Interrupt Remapping (default)
PCI device 00:14.0 write the parameter as:
ivrs_hpet[0]=00:14.0
+ ivrs_acpihid [HW,X86_64]
+ Provide an override to the ACPI-HID:UID<->DEVICE-ID
+ mapping provided in the IVRS ACPI table. For
+ example, to map UART-HID:UID AMD0020:0 to
+ PCI device 00:14.5 write the parameter as:
+ ivrs_acpihid[00:14.5]=AMD0020:0
+
js= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick
See Documentation/input/joystick.txt.
- kaslr/nokaslr [X86]
- Enable/disable kernel and module base offset ASLR
- (Address Space Layout Randomization) if built into
- the kernel. When CONFIG_HIBERNATION is selected,
- kASLR is disabled by default. When kASLR is enabled,
- hibernation will be disabled.
+ nokaslr [KNL]
+ When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is set, this disables
+ kernel and module base offset ASLR (Address Space
+ Layout Randomization).
keepinitrd [HW,ARM]
[KNL,SH] Allow user to override the default size for
per-device physically contiguous DMA buffers.
+ memhp_default_state=online/offline
+ [KNL] Set the initial state for the memory hotplug
+ onlining policy. If not specified, the default value is
+ set according to the
+ CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE kernel config
+ option.
+ See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt.
+
memmap=exactmap [KNL,X86] Enable setting of an exact
E820 memory map, as specified by the user.
Such memmap=exactmap lines can be constructed based on
Note that if CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE is set, that
is always true, so this option does nothing.
+ module_blacklist= [KNL] Do not load a comma-separated list of
+ modules. Useful for debugging problem modules.
+
mousedev.tap_time=
[MOUSE] Maximum time between finger touching and
leaving touchpad surface for touch to be considered
nohugeiomap [KNL,x86] Disable kernel huge I/O mappings.
+ nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
+ Equivalent to smt=1.
+
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
timer: [X86] Force use of architectural NMI
timer mode (see also oprofile.timer
for generic hr timer mode)
- [s390] Force legacy basic mode sampling
- (report cpu_type "timer")
oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the
process, but there is a small probability of
for broken drivers that don't call it.
skip_isa_align [X86] do not align io start addr, so can
handle more pci cards
- firmware [ARM] Do not re-enumerate the bus but instead
- just use the configuration from the
- bootloader. This is currently used on
- IXP2000 systems where the bus has to be
- configured a certain way for adjunct CPUs.
noearly [X86] Don't do any early type 1 scanning.
This might help on some broken boards which
machine check when some devices' config space
resource_alignment=
Format:
[<order of align>@][<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>.<func>[; ...]
+ [<order of align>@]pci:<vendor>:<device>\
+ [:<subvendor>:<subdevice>][; ...]
Specifies alignment and device to reassign
aligned memory resources.
If <order of align> is not specified,
PAGE_SIZE is used as alignment.
PCI-PCI bridge can be specified, if resource
windows need to be expanded.
+ To specify the alignment for several
+ instances of a device, the PCI vendor,
+ device, subvendor, and subdevice may be
+ specified, e.g., 4096@pci:8086:9c22:103c:198f
ecrc= Enable/disable PCIe ECRC (transaction layer
end-to-end CRC checking).
bios: Use BIOS/firmware settings. This is the
hpmemsize=nn[KMG] The fixed amount of bus space which is
reserved for hotplug bridge's memory window.
Default size is 2 megabytes.
+ hpbussize=nn The minimum amount of additional bus numbers
+ reserved for buses below a hotplug bridge.
+ Default is 1.
realloc= Enable/disable reallocating PCI bridge resources
if allocations done by BIOS are too small to
accommodate resources required by all child
compat Treat PCIe ports as PCI-to-PCI bridges, disable the PCIe
ports driver.
+ pcie_port_pm= [PCIE] PCIe port power management handling:
+ off Disable power management of all PCIe ports
+ force Forcibly enable power management of all PCIe ports
+
pcie_pme= [PCIE,PM] Native PCIe PME signaling options:
nomsi Do not use MSI for native PCIe PME signaling (this makes
all PCIe root ports use INTx for all services).
Format: <bool> (1/Y/y=enable, 0/N/n=disable)
default: disabled
+ printk.devkmsg={on,off,ratelimit}
+ Control writing to /dev/kmsg.
+ on - unlimited logging to /dev/kmsg from userspace
+ off - logging to /dev/kmsg disabled
+ ratelimit - ratelimit the logging
+ Default: ratelimit
+
printk.time= Show timing data prefixed to each printk message line
Format: <bool> (1/Y/y=enable, 0/N/n=disable)
Lazy RCU callbacks are those which RCU can
prove do nothing more than free memory.
+ rcuperf.gp_exp= [KNL]
+ Measure performance of expedited synchronous
+ grace-period primitives.
+
+ rcuperf.holdoff= [KNL]
+ Set test-start holdoff period. The purpose of
+ this parameter is to delay the start of the
+ test until boot completes in order to avoid
+ interference.
+
+ rcuperf.nreaders= [KNL]
+ Set number of RCU readers. The value -1 selects
+ N, where N is the number of CPUs. A value
+ "n" less than -1 selects N-n+1, where N is again
+ the number of CPUs. For example, -2 selects N
+ (the number of CPUs), -3 selects N+1, and so on.
+ A value of "n" less than or equal to -N selects
+ a single reader.
+
+ rcuperf.nwriters= [KNL]
+ Set number of RCU writers. The values operate
+ the same as for rcuperf.nreaders.
+ N, where N is the number of CPUs
+
+ rcuperf.perf_runnable= [BOOT]
+ Start rcuperf running at boot time.
+
+ rcuperf.shutdown= [KNL]
+ Shut the system down after performance tests
+ complete. This is useful for hands-off automated
+ testing.
+
+ rcuperf.perf_type= [KNL]
+ Specify the RCU implementation to test.
+
+ rcuperf.verbose= [KNL]
+ Enable additional printk() statements.
+
rcutorture.cbflood_inter_holdoff= [KNL]
Set holdoff time (jiffies) between successive
callback-flood tests.
relax_domain_level=
[KNL, SMP] Set scheduler's default relax_domain_level.
- See Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt.
+ See Documentation/cgroup-v1/cpusets.txt.
relative_sleep_states=
[SUSPEND] Use sleep state labeling where the deepest
present during boot.
nocompress Don't compress/decompress hibernation images.
no Disable hibernation and resume.
+ protect_image Turn on image protection during restoration
+ (that will set all pages holding image data
+ during restoration read-only).
retain_initrd [RAM] Keep initrd memory after extraction
1: Fast pin select (default)
2: ATC IRMode
+ smt [KNL,S390] Set the maximum number of threads (logical
+ CPUs) to use per physical CPU on systems capable of
+ symmetric multithreading (SMT). Will be capped to the
+ actual hardware limit.
+ Format: <integer>
+ Default: -1 (no limit)
+
softlockup_panic=
[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate panics.
Format: <integer>
using these two parameters to set the minimum and
maximum port values.
+ sunrpc.svc_rpc_per_connection_limit=
+ [NFS,SUNRPC]
+ Limit the number of requests that the server will
+ process in parallel from a single connection.
+ The default value is 0 (no limit).
+
sunrpc.pool_mode=
[NFS]
Control how the NFS server code allocates CPUs to
swapaccount=[0|1]
[KNL] Enable accounting of swap in memory resource
controller if no parameter or 1 is given or disable
- it if 0 is given (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
+ it if 0 is given (See Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt)
swiotlb= [ARM,IA-64,PPC,MIPS,X86]
Format: { <int> | force }
trace_event=[event-list]
[FTRACE] Set and start specified trace events in order
- to facilitate early boot debugging.
- See also Documentation/trace/events.txt
+ to facilitate early boot debugging. The event-list is a
+ comma separated list of trace events to enable. See
+ also Documentation/trace/events.txt
trace_options=[option-list]
[FTRACE] Enable or disable tracer options at boot.
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