x86 architecture --->
...
(qemu-x86) Board configuration file
- (qemu-x86) Board Device Tree Source (dts) file
+ (qemu-x86_i440fx) Board Device Tree Source (dts) file
(0x01920000) Board specific Cache-As-RAM (CAR) address
(0x4000) Board specific Cache-As-RAM (CAR) size
* ./northbridge/intel/sandybridge/systemagent-r6.bin
The 3rd one should be renamed to mrc.bin.
-As for the video ROM, you can get it here [3].
+As for the video ROM, you can get it here [3] and rename it to vga.bin.
Make sure all these binary blobs are put in the board directory.
Now you can build U-Boot and obtain u-boot.rom:
binary, change the following five bytes values from orginally E8 42 FF FF FF
to B8 00 80 0B 00.
+As for the video ROM, you need manually extract it from the Intel provided
+BIOS for Crown Bay here [6], using the AMI MMTool [7]. Check PCI option ROM
+ID 8086:4108, extract and save it as vga.bin in the board directory.
+
Now you can build U-Boot and obtain u-boot.rom
$ make crownbay_defconfig
$ make minnowmax_defconfig
$ make all
+Checksums are as follows (but note that newer versions will invalidate this):
+
+$ md5sum -b board/intel/minnowmax/*.bin
+ffda9a3b94df5b74323afb328d51e6b4 board/intel/minnowmax/descriptor.bin
+69f65b9a580246291d20d08cbef9d7c5 board/intel/minnowmax/fsp.bin
+894a97d371544ec21de9c3e8e1716c4b board/intel/minnowmax/me.bin
+a2588537da387da592a27219d56e9962 board/intel/minnowmax/vga.bin
+
+The ROM image is broken up into these parts:
+
+Offset Description Controlling config
+------------------------------------------------------------
+000000 descriptor.bin Hard-coded to 0 in ifdtool
+001000 me.bin Set by the descriptor
+500000 <spare>
+700000 u-boot-dtb.bin CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
+790000 vga.bin CONFIG_X86_OPTION_ROM_ADDR
+7c0000 fsp.bin CONFIG_FSP_ADDR
+7f8000 <spare> (depends on size of fsp.bin)
+7fe000 Environment CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET
+7ff800 U-Boot 16-bit boot CONFIG_SYS_X86_START16
+
+Overall ROM image size is controlled by CONFIG_ROM_SIZE.
+
+
Intel Galileo instructions:
Only one binary blob is needed for Remote Management Unit (RMU) within Intel
$ make qemu-x86_defconfig
$ make all
+Note this default configuration will build a U-Boot for the QEMU x86 i440FX
+board. To build a U-Boot against QEMU x86 Q35 board, you can change the build
+configuration during the 'make menuconfig' process like below:
+
+Device Tree Control --->
+ ...
+ (qemu-x86_q35) Default Device Tree for DT control
+
Test with coreboot
------------------
For testing U-Boot as the coreboot payload, there are things that need be paid
Test with QEMU
--------------
QEMU is a fancy emulator that can enable us to test U-Boot without access to
-a real x86 board. To launch QEMU with u-boot.rom, call QEMU as follows:
+a real x86 board. Please make sure your QEMU version is 2.3.0 or above test
+U-Boot. To launch QEMU with u-boot.rom, call QEMU as follows:
$ qemu-system-i386 -nographic -bios path/to/u-boot.rom
for PCI device memory-mapped I/O and other stuff, so the maximum value of '-m'
would be 3072.
+QEMU emulates a graphic card which U-Boot supports. Removing '-nographic' will
+show QEMU's VGA console window. Note this will disable QEMU's serial output.
+If you want to check both consoles, use '-serial stdio'.
+
CPU Microcode
-------------
-Modern CPUs usually require a special bit stream called microcode [6] to be
+Modern CPUs usually require a special bit stream called microcode [8] to be
loaded on the processor after power up in order to function properly. U-Boot
has already integrated these as hex dumps in the source tree.
+SMP Support
+-----------
+On a multicore system, U-Boot is executed on the bootstrap processor (BSP).
+Additional application processors (AP) can be brought up by U-Boot. In order to
+have an SMP kernel to discover all of the available processors, U-Boot needs to
+prepare configuration tables which contain the multi-CPUs information before
+loading the OS kernel. Currently U-Boot supports generating two types of tables
+for SMP, called Simple Firmware Interface (SFI) [9] and Multi-Processor (MP)
+[10] tables. The writing of these two tables are controlled by two Kconfig
+options GENERATE_SFI_TABLE and GENERATE_MP_TABLE.
+
Driver Model
------------
x86 has been converted to use driver model for serial and GPIO.
[3] http://www.coreboot.org/~stepan/pci8086,0166.rom
[4] http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/embedded/design-tools/evaluation-platforms/atom-e660-eg20t-development-kit.html
[5] http://www.intel.com/fsp
-[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode
+[6] http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/secure/intelligent-systems/privileged/e6xx-35-b1-cmc22211.html
+[7] http://www.ami.com/products/bios-uefi-tools-and-utilities/bios-uefi-utilities/
+[8] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode
+[9] http://simplefirmware.org
+[10] http://www.intel.com/design/archives/processors/pro/docs/242016.htm
projects / karo-tx-uboot.git / blobdiff