static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS;
-/* We define a macro here that combines all interrupts this driver uses into
- * a single constant value, for convenience. */
+/*
+ * We define a macro here that combines all interrupts this driver uses into
+ * a single constant value, for convenience.
+ */
#define DENALI_IRQ_ALL (INTR_STATUS__DMA_CMD_COMP | \
INTR_STATUS__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE | \
INTR_STATUS__ECC_ERR | \
INTR_STATUS__INT_ACT | \
INTR_STATUS__LOCKED_BLK)
-/* indicates whether or not the internal value for the flash bank is
- * valid or not */
+/*
+ * indicates whether or not the internal value for the flash bank is
+ * valid or not
+ */
#define CHIP_SELECT_INVALID -1
#define SUPPORT_8BITECC 1
* this macro allows us to convert from an MTD structure to our own
* device context (denali) structure.
*/
-#define mtd_to_denali(m) (((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv)
+#define mtd_to_denali(m) container_of(m->priv, struct denali_nand_info, nand)
-/* These constants are defined by the driver to enable common driver
- * configuration options. */
+/*
+ * These constants are defined by the driver to enable common driver
+ * configuration options.
+ */
#define SPARE_ACCESS 0x41
#define MAIN_ACCESS 0x42
#define MAIN_SPARE_ACCESS 0x43
+#define PIPELINE_ACCESS 0x2000
#define DENALI_UNLOCK_START 0x10
#define DENALI_UNLOCK_END 0x11
#define ADDR_CYCLE 1
#define STATUS_CYCLE 2
-/* this is a helper macro that allows us to
- * format the bank into the proper bits for the controller */
+/*
+ * this is a helper macro that allows us to
+ * format the bank into the proper bits for the controller
+ */
#define BANK(x) ((x) << 24)
/* Interrupts are cleared by writing a 1 to the appropriate status bit */
* read/write data. The operation is performed by writing the address value
* of the command to the device memory followed by the data. This function
* abstracts this common operation.
-*/
+ */
static void index_addr(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
{
*pdata = readl(denali->flash_mem + INDEX_DATA_REG);
}
-/* We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines.
- * The operations manage buffering that data. */
+/*
+ * We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines.
+ * The operations manage buffering that data.
+ */
static void reset_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
denali->buf.head = 0;
static void reset_bank(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
uint32_t irq_status;
- uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP |
- INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT;
+ uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT;
clear_interrupts(denali);
/* Reset the flash controller */
static uint32_t denali_nand_reset(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
- uint32_t i;
+ int i;
for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++)
writel(INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT,
uint32_t twhr[6] = {120, 80, 80, 60, 60, 60};
uint32_t tcs[6] = {70, 35, 25, 25, 20, 15};
- uint32_t tclsrising = 1;
uint32_t data_invalid_rhoh, data_invalid_rloh, data_invalid;
uint32_t dv_window = 0;
uint32_t en_lo, en_hi;
data_invalid_rloh = (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X + trloh[mode];
- data_invalid =
- data_invalid_rhoh <
- data_invalid_rloh ? data_invalid_rhoh : data_invalid_rloh;
+ data_invalid = data_invalid_rhoh < data_invalid_rloh ?
+ data_invalid_rhoh : data_invalid_rloh;
dv_window = data_invalid - trea[mode];
acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(trea[mode], CLK_X);
- while (((acc_clks * CLK_X) - trea[mode]) < 3)
+ while (acc_clks * CLK_X - trea[mode] < 3)
acc_clks++;
- if ((data_invalid - acc_clks * CLK_X) < 2)
+ if (data_invalid - acc_clks * CLK_X < 2)
debug("%s, Line %d: Warning!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(tadl[mode], CLK_X);
re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(trhz[mode], CLK_X);
we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(twhr[mode], CLK_X);
cs_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP((tcs[mode] - trp[mode]), CLK_X);
- if (!tclsrising)
- cs_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(tcs[mode], CLK_X);
if (cs_cnt == 0)
cs_cnt = 1;
if (tcea[mode]) {
- while (((cs_cnt * CLK_X) + trea[mode]) < tcea[mode])
+ while (cs_cnt * CLK_X + trea[mode] < tcea[mode])
cs_cnt++;
}
/* Sighting 3462430: Temporary hack for MT29F128G08CJABAWP:B */
- if ((readl(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID) == 0) &&
- (readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID) == 0x88))
+ if (readl(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID) == 0 &&
+ readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID) == 0x88)
acc_clks = 6;
writel(acc_clks, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS);
static uint32_t get_onfi_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
int i;
+
/*
* we needn't to do a reset here because driver has already
* reset all the banks before
nand_onfi_timing_set(denali, i);
- /* By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache */
- /* rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature */
+ /*
+ * By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache
+ * rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature
+ */
+
return 0;
}
{
uint32_t tmp;
- /* Workaround to fix a controller bug which reports a wrong */
- /* spare area size for some kind of Toshiba NAND device */
+ /*
+ * Workaround to fix a controller bug which reports a wrong
+ * spare area size for some kind of Toshiba NAND device
+ */
if ((readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE) == 4096) &&
(readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE) == 64)) {
writel(216, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
writel(0, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_WIDTH);
break;
default:
- debug("Spectra: Unknown Hynix NAND (Device ID: 0x%x)."
+ debug("Spectra: Unknown Hynix NAND (Device ID: 0x%x).\n"
"Will use default parameter values instead.\n",
device_id);
}
denali->total_used_banks = 1;
for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) {
- index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 0), 0x90);
- index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 1), 0);
- index_addr_read_data(denali,
- (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 2),
- &id[i]);
+ index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 0, 0x90);
+ index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 1, 0);
+ index_addr_read_data(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 2, &id[i]);
if (i == 0) {
if (!(id[i] & 0x0ff))
static uint32_t denali_nand_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
- uint32_t id_bytes[5], addr;
- uint8_t i, maf_id, device_id;
-
- /* Use read id method to get device ID and other
- * params. For some NAND chips, controller can't
- * report the correct device ID by reading from
- * DEVICE_ID register
- * */
- addr = (uint32_t)MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
- index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)addr | 0, 0x90);
- index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)addr | 1, 0);
- for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+ uint32_t id_bytes[8], addr;
+ uint8_t maf_id, device_id;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Use read id method to get device ID and other params.
+ * For some NAND chips, controller can't report the correct
+ * device ID by reading from DEVICE_ID register
+ */
+ addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90);
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 1, 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id_bytes[i]);
maf_id = id_bytes[0];
device_id = id_bytes[1];
detect_partition_feature(denali);
- /* If the user specified to override the default timings
+ /*
+ * If the user specified to override the default timings
* with a specific ONFI mode, we apply those changes here.
*/
if (onfi_timing_mode != NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS)
return 0;
}
-/* validation function to verify that the controlling software is making
+/*
+ * validation function to verify that the controlling software is making
* a valid request
*/
static inline bool is_flash_bank_valid(int flash_bank)
static void denali_irq_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
- uint32_t int_mask = 0;
+ uint32_t int_mask;
int i;
/* Disable global interrupts */
denali_irq_enable(denali, int_mask);
}
-/* This helper function setups the registers for ECC and whether or not
- * the spare area will be transferred. */
+/*
+ * This helper function setups the registers for ECC and whether or not
+ * the spare area will be transferred.
+ */
static void setup_ecc_for_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool ecc_en,
bool transfer_spare)
{
- int ecc_en_flag = 0, transfer_spare_flag = 0;
+ int ecc_en_flag, transfer_spare_flag;
/* set ECC, transfer spare bits if needed */
ecc_en_flag = ecc_en ? ECC_ENABLE__FLAG : 0;
writel(transfer_spare_flag, denali->flash_reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
}
-/* sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND
+/*
+ * sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND
* controller's user guide for more information (section 4.2.3.6).
*/
static int denali_send_pipeline_cmd(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
- bool ecc_en, bool transfer_spare,
- int access_type, int op)
+ bool ecc_en, bool transfer_spare,
+ int access_type, int op)
{
uint32_t addr, cmd, irq_status;
static uint32_t page_count = 1;
setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, ecc_en, transfer_spare);
- /* clear interrupts */
clear_interrupts(denali);
addr = BANK(denali->flash_bank) | denali->page;
/* helper function that simply writes a buffer to the flash */
static int write_data_to_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
- const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- uint32_t i = 0, *buf32;
+ uint32_t *buf32;
+ int i;
- /* verify that the len is a multiple of 4. see comment in
- * read_data_from_flash_mem() */
+ /*
+ * verify that the len is a multiple of 4.
+ * see comment in read_data_from_flash_mem()
+ */
BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0);
/* write the data to the flash memory */
/* helper function that simply reads a buffer from the flash */
static int read_data_from_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
- uint8_t *buf, int len)
+ uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- uint32_t i, *buf32;
+ uint32_t *buf32;
+ int i;
/*
- * we assume that len will be a multiple of 4, if not
- * it would be nice to know about it ASAP rather than
- * have random failures...
- * This assumption is based on the fact that this
- * function is designed to be used to read flash pages,
- * which are typically multiples of 4...
+ * we assume that len will be a multiple of 4, if not it would be nice
+ * to know about it ASAP rather than have random failures...
+ * This assumption is based on the fact that this function is designed
+ * to be used to read flash pages, which are typically multiples of 4.
*/
-
BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0);
/* transfer the data from the flash */
static void read_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
- uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__LOAD_COMP,
- irq_status = 0, addr = 0x0, cmd = 0x0;
+ uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__LOAD_COMP;
+ uint32_t irq_status, addr, cmd;
denali->page = page;
DENALI_READ) == 0) {
read_data_from_flash_mem(denali, buf, mtd->oobsize);
- /* wait for command to be accepted
- * can always use status0 bit as the mask is identical for each
- * bank. */
+ /*
+ * wait for command to be accepted
+ * can always use status0 bit as the
+ * mask is identical for each bank.
+ */
irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
if (irq_status == 0)
printf("page on OOB timeout %d\n", denali->page);
- /* We set the device back to MAIN_ACCESS here as I observed
+ /*
+ * We set the device back to MAIN_ACCESS here as I observed
* instability with the controller if you do a block erase
* and the last transaction was a SPARE_ACCESS. Block erase
* is reliable (according to the MTD test infrastructure)
}
}
-/* this function examines buffers to see if they contain data that
+/*
+ * this function examines buffers to see if they contain data that
* indicate that the buffer is part of an erased region of flash.
*/
static bool is_erased(uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- int i = 0;
+ int i;
+
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (buf[i] != 0xFF)
return false;
/* programs the controller to either enable/disable DMA transfers */
static void denali_enable_dma(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool en)
{
- uint32_t reg_val = 0x0;
-
- if (en)
- reg_val = DMA_ENABLE__FLAG;
-
- writel(reg_val, denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
+ writel(en ? DMA_ENABLE__FLAG : 0, denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
readl(denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
}
index_addr(denali, mode | denali->page, 0x2000 | op | page_count);
/* 2. set memory high address bits 23:8 */
- index_addr(denali, mode | ((uint32_t)(addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
+ index_addr(denali, mode | ((addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
/* 3. set memory low address bits 23:8 */
- index_addr(denali, mode | ((uint32_t)addr << 8), 0x2300);
+ index_addr(denali, mode | ((addr & 0xffff) << 8), 0x2300);
- /* 4. interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes*/
+ /* 4. interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes */
index_addr(denali, mode | 0x14000, 0x2400);
#endif
}
{
struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
int status = denali->status;
+
denali->status = 0;
return status;
}
-static void denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static int denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
+
uint32_t cmd, irq_status;
- /* clear interrupts */
clear_interrupts(denali);
/* setup page read request for access type */
if (irq_status & INTR_STATUS__ERASE_FAIL ||
irq_status & INTR_STATUS__LOCKED_BLK)
- denali->status = NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
- else
- denali->status = 0;
+ return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
+
+ return 0;
}
static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col,
addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
index_addr(denali, addr | 0, cmd);
break;
- case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
- clear_interrupts(denali);
case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
reset_buf(denali);
- /* sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right
+ /*
+ * sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right
* e.g. some of Micron MT29F32G08QAA MLC NAND chips
* So here we send READID cmd to NAND insteand
- * */
+ */
+ addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 0, cmd);
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col & 0xFF);
+ if (cmd == NAND_CMD_PARAM)
+ udelay(50);
+ break;
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
index_addr(denali, addr | 0, cmd);
index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col & 0xFF);
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col >> 8);
+ index_addr(denali, addr | 0, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART);
break;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob;
-static int denali_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
+static int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
- struct denali_nand_info *denali;
+ int ret;
- denali = malloc(sizeof(*denali));
- if (!denali)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ denali_hw_init(denali);
- nand->priv = denali;
+ denali->mtd->name = "denali-nand";
+ denali->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ denali->mtd->priv = &denali->nand;
- denali->flash_reg = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_REGS_BASE;
- denali->flash_mem = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_DATA_BASE;
+ /* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */
+ denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip;
+ denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
+ denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte;
+ denali->nand.read_buf = denali_read_buf;
+ denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
+
+ /*
+ * scan for NAND devices attached to the controller
+ * this is the first stage in a two step process to register
+ * with the nand subsystem
+ */
+ if (nand_scan_ident(denali->mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL)) {
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto fail;
+ }
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
/* check whether flash got BBT table (located at end of flash). As we
* use NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, the BBT page will start with
* bbt_pattern. We will have mirror pattern too */
- nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+ denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
/*
* We are using main + spare with ECC support. As BBT need ECC support,
* we need to ensure BBT code don't write to OOB for the BBT pattern.
* All BBT info will be stored into data area with ECC support.
*/
- nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+ denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
#endif
- nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
- nand->ecc.size = CONFIG_NAND_DENALI_ECC_SIZE;
- nand->ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
- nand->ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
- nand->ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
- nand->ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
- nand->ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
- nand->ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
+ denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ denali->nand.ecc.size = CONFIG_NAND_DENALI_ECC_SIZE;
+
+ /* no subpage writes on denali */
+ denali->nand.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
/*
* Tell driver the ecc strength. This register may be already set
* correctly. So we read this value out.
*/
- nand->ecc.strength = readl(denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
- switch (nand->ecc.size) {
+ denali->nand.ecc.strength = readl(denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
+ switch (denali->nand.ecc.size) {
case 512:
- nand->ecc.bytes = (nand->ecc.strength * 13 + 15) / 16 * 2;
+ denali->nand.ecc.bytes =
+ (denali->nand.ecc.strength * 13 + 15) / 16 * 2;
break;
case 1024:
- nand->ecc.bytes = (nand->ecc.strength * 14 + 15) / 16 * 2;
+ denali->nand.ecc.bytes =
+ (denali->nand.ecc.strength * 14 + 15) / 16 * 2;
break;
default:
pr_err("Unsupported ECC size\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
}
- nand_oob.eccbytes = nand->ecc.bytes;
- nand->ecc.layout = &nand_oob;
-
- /* Set address of hardware control function */
- nand->cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
- nand->read_byte = denali_read_byte;
- nand->read_buf = denali_read_buf;
- nand->select_chip = denali_select_chip;
- nand->waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
- denali_hw_init(denali);
- return 0;
+ nand_oob.eccbytes = denali->nand.ecc.bytes;
+ denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_oob;
+
+ writel(denali->mtd->erasesize / denali->mtd->writesize,
+ denali->flash_reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
+ writel(denali->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0,
+ denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_WIDTH);
+ writel(denali->mtd->writesize,
+ denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE);
+ writel(denali->mtd->oobsize,
+ denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
+ if (readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED) == 0)
+ writel(1, denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
+
+ /* override the default operations */
+ denali->nand.ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
+ denali->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
+ denali->nand.ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
+ denali->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
+ denali->nand.ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
+ denali->nand.ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
+
+ if (nand_scan_tail(denali->mtd)) {
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_register(0);
+
+fail:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __board_nand_init(void)
+{
+ struct denali_nand_info *denali;
+
+ denali = kzalloc(sizeof(*denali), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!denali)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * If CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT is defined, each driver is responsible
+ * for instantiating struct nand_chip, while drivers/mtd/nand/nand.c
+ * still provides a "struct mtd_info nand_info" instance.
+ */
+ denali->mtd = &nand_info[0];
+
+ /*
+ * In the future, these base addresses should be taken from
+ * Device Tree or platform data.
+ */
+ denali->flash_reg = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_REGS_BASE;
+ denali->flash_mem = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_DATA_BASE;
+
+ return denali_init(denali);
}
-int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+void board_nand_init(void)
{
- return denali_nand_init(chip);
+ if (__board_nand_init() < 0)
+ pr_warn("Failed to initialize Denali NAND controller.\n");
}
projects / karo-tx-uboot.git / blobdiff