static u8 bch8_polynomial[] = {0xef, 0x51, 0x2e, 0x09, 0xed, 0x93, 0x9a, 0xc2,
0x97, 0x79, 0xe5, 0x24, 0xb5};
#endif
-static uint8_t cs;
+static uint8_t cs_next;
static __maybe_unused struct nand_ecclayout omap_ecclayout;
+/*
+ * Driver configurations
+ */
+struct omap_nand_info {
+ struct bch_control *control;
+ enum omap_ecc ecc_scheme;
+ int cs;
+};
+
+/* We are wasting a bit of memory but al least we are safe */
+static struct omap_nand_info omap_nand_info[GPMC_MAX_CS];
+
+static struct gpmc __iomem *gpmc_cfg = (void __iomem *)GPMC_BASE;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
+static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
+ NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 0, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 4, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = bbt_pattern,
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
+ NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 0, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 4, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = mirror_pattern,
+};
+#endif
+
+#define PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX 0x40
+#define PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(val) ((val) << 8)
+
+#define PREFETCH_ENABLEOPTIMIZEDACCESS (0x1 << 27)
+
+#define GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(val) (((val) >> 24) & 0x7F)
+#define GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val) ((val) & 0x00003fff)
+
+#define CS_NUM_SHIFT 24
+#define ENABLE_PREFETCH (0x1 << 7)
+#define DMA_MPU_MODE 2
+
+#define OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS 5000
+
+#define PRINT_REG(x) debug("+++ %.15s (0x%08x)=0x%08x\n", #x, &gpmc_cfg->x, readl(&gpmc_cfg->x))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_GPMC_PREFETCH_ENABLE
+/**
+ * gpmc_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer
+ * @cs: cs (chip select) number
+ * @fifo_th: fifo threshold to be used for read/ write
+ * @count: number of bytes to be transferred
+ * @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode
+ */
+static inline void gpmc_prefetch_enable(int cs, int fifo_th,
+ unsigned int count, int is_write)
+{
+ writel(count, &gpmc_cfg->pref_config2);
+
+ /* Set the prefetch read / post write and enable the engine.
+ * Set which cs is has requested for.
+ */
+ uint32_t val = (cs << CS_NUM_SHIFT) |
+ PREFETCH_ENABLEOPTIMIZEDACCESS |
+ PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(fifo_th) |
+ ENABLE_PREFETCH |
+ !!is_write;
+ writel(val, &gpmc_cfg->pref_config1);
+
+ /* Start the prefetch engine */
+ writel(0x1, &gpmc_cfg->pref_control);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gpmc_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine
+ */
+static inline void gpmc_prefetch_reset(void)
+{
+ /* Stop the PFPW engine */
+ writel(0x0, &gpmc_cfg->pref_control);
+
+ /* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */
+ writel(0x0, &gpmc_cfg->pref_config1);
+}
+
+//#define FIFO_IOADDR (nand->IO_ADDR_R)
+#define FIFO_IOADDR PISMO1_NAND_BASE
+
+/**
+ * read_buf_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ */
+static void read_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ gpmc_prefetch_enable(cs, PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, len, 0);
+ do {
+ // Get number of bytes waiting in the FIFO
+ uint32_t read_bytes = GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(readl(&gpmc_cfg->pref_status));
+
+ if (read_bytes == 0)
+ continue;
+ // Alignment of Destination Buffer
+ while (read_bytes && ((unsigned int)buf & 3)) {
+ *buf++ = readb(FIFO_IOADDR);
+ read_bytes--;
+ len--;
+ }
+ // Use maximum word size (32bit) inside this loop, because speed is limited by
+ // GPMC bus arbitration with a maximum transfer rate of 3.000.000/sec.
+ len -= read_bytes & ~3;
+ while (read_bytes >= 4) {
+ *((uint32_t*)buf) = readl(FIFO_IOADDR);
+ buf += 4;
+ read_bytes -= 4;
+ }
+ // Transfer the last (non-aligned) bytes only at the last iteration,
+ // to maintain full speed up to the end of the transfer.
+ if (read_bytes == len) {
+ while (read_bytes) {
+ *buf++ = readb(FIFO_IOADDR);
+ read_bytes--;
+ }
+ len = 0;
+ }
+ } while (len > 0);
+ gpmc_prefetch_reset();
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_buf_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ */
+static void write_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ /* configure and start prefetch transfer */
+ gpmc_prefetch_enable(cs, PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, len, 1);
+
+ while (len) {
+ // Get number of free bytes in the FIFO
+ uint32_t write_bytes = GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(readl(&gpmc_cfg->pref_status));
+
+ // don't write more bytes than requested
+ if (write_bytes > len)
+ write_bytes = len;
+
+ // Alignment of Source Buffer
+ while (write_bytes && ((unsigned int)buf & 3)) {
+ writeb(*buf++, FIFO_IOADDR);
+ write_bytes--;
+ len--;
+ }
+
+ // Use maximum word size (32bit) inside this loop, because speed is limited by
+ // GPMC bus arbitration with a maximum transfer rate of 3.000.000/sec.
+ len -= write_bytes & ~3;
+ while (write_bytes >= 4) {
+ writel(*((uint32_t*)buf), FIFO_IOADDR);
+ buf += 4;
+ write_bytes -= 4;
+ }
+
+ // Transfer the last (non-aligned) bytes only at the last iteration,
+ // to maintain full speed up to the end of the transfer.
+ if (write_bytes == len) {
+ while (write_bytes) {
+ writeb(*buf++, FIFO_IOADDR);
+ write_bytes--;
+ }
+ len = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* wait for data to be flushed out before resetting the prefetch */
+ while ((len = GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(readl(&gpmc_cfg->pref_status)))) {
+ debug("%u bytes still in FIFO\n", PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX - len);
+ ndelay(1);
+ }
+
+ /* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
+ gpmc_prefetch_reset();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_GPMC_PREFETCH_ENABLE */
+
/*
* omap_nand_hwcontrol - Set the address pointers corretly for the
* following address/data/command operation
uint32_t ctrl)
{
register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct omap_nand_info *info = this->priv;
+ int cs = info->cs;
/*
* Point the IO_ADDR to DATA and ADDRESS registers instead
writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
/* Check wait pin as dev ready indicator */
-int omap_spl_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int omap_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- return gpmc_cfg->status & (1 << 8);
+ return readl(&gpmc_cfg->status) & (1 << 8);
}
-#endif
-
/*
* gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value, which
return 0;
}
-/*
- * Driver configurations
- */
-struct omap_nand_info {
- struct bch_control *control;
- enum omap_ecc ecc_scheme;
-};
-
-/*
- * This can be a single instance cause all current users have only one NAND
- * with nearly the same setup (BCH8, some with ELM and others with sw BCH
- * library).
- * When some users with other BCH strength will exists this have to change!
- */
-static __maybe_unused struct omap_nand_info omap_nand_info = {
- .control = NULL
-};
-
-/*
- * omap_reverse_list - re-orders list elements in reverse order [internal]
- * @list: pointer to start of list
- * @length: length of list
-*/
-void omap_reverse_list(u8 *list, unsigned int length)
-{
- unsigned int i, j;
- unsigned int half_length = length / 2;
- u8 tmp;
- for (i = 0, j = length - 1; i < half_length; i++, j--) {
- tmp = list[i];
- list[i] = list[j];
- list[j] = tmp;
- }
-}
-
/*
* omap_enable_hwecc - configures GPMC as per ECC scheme before read/write
* @mtd: MTD device structure
unsigned int eccsize1 = 0x00, eccsize0 = 0x00, bch_wrapmode = 0x00;
u32 ecc_size_config_val = 0;
u32 ecc_config_val = 0;
+ int cs = info->cs;
/* configure GPMC for specific ecc-scheme */
switch (info->ecc_scheme) {
eccsize1 = 2; /* non-ECC bits in nibbles per sector */
}
break;
+ case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
+ ecc_algo = 0x1;
+ bch_type = 0x2;
+ if (mode == NAND_ECC_WRITE) {
+ bch_wrapmode = 0x01;
+ eccsize0 = 0; /* extra bits in nibbles per sector */
+ eccsize1 = 52; /* OOB bits in nibbles per sector */
+ } else {
+ bch_wrapmode = 0x01;
+ eccsize0 = 52; /* ECC bits in nibbles per sector */
+ eccsize1 = 0; /* non-ECC bits in nibbles per sector */
+ }
+ break;
default:
return;
}
ptr--;
}
break;
+ case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
+ val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_4_6[0].bch_result_x[2]);
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF;
+ val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_4_6[0].bch_result_x[1]);
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF;
+ val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_4_6[0].bch_result_x[0]);
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF;
+ for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
+ val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_0_3[0].bch_result_x[j]
+ );
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF;
+ }
+ break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
ecc_code[chip->ecc.bytes - 1] = 0x00;
break;
+ case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
+ break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM
+/*
+ * omap_reverse_list - re-orders list elements in reverse order [internal]
+ * @list: pointer to start of list
+ * @length: length of list
+*/
+static void omap_reverse_list(u8 *list, unsigned int length)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ unsigned int half_length = length / 2;
+ u8 tmp;
+ for (i = 0, j = length - 1; i < half_length; i++, j--) {
+ tmp = list[i];
+ list[i] = list[j];
+ list[j] = tmp;
+ }
+}
+
/*
* omap_correct_data_bch - Compares the ecc read from nand spare area
* with ECC registers values and corrects one bit error if it has occured
struct omap_nand_info *info = chip->priv;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
uint32_t error_count = 0, error_max;
- uint32_t error_loc[8];
+ uint32_t error_loc[ELM_MAX_ERROR_COUNT];
enum bch_level bch_type;
uint32_t i, ecc_flag = 0;
- uint8_t count, err = 0;
+ uint8_t count;
uint32_t byte_pos, bit_pos;
+ int err = 0;
/* check calculated ecc */
for (i = 0; i < ecc->bytes && !ecc_flag; i++) {
bch_type = BCH_8_BIT;
omap_reverse_list(calc_ecc, ecc->bytes - 1);
break;
+ case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
+ bch_type = BCH_16_BIT;
+ omap_reverse_list(calc_ecc, ecc->bytes);
+ break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* 14th byte in ECC is reserved to match ROM layout */
error_max = SECTOR_BYTES + (ecc->bytes - 1);
break;
+ case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
+ error_max = SECTOR_BYTES + ecc->bytes;
+ break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
- uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ uint8_t *oob = &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]];
uint32_t data_pos;
uint32_t oob_pos;
data_pos = 0;
/* oob area start */
- oob_pos = (eccsize * eccsteps) + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
- oob += chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
+ oob_pos = (eccsize * eccsteps) + eccpos[0];
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize,
oob += eccbytes) {
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
/* read data */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_pos, page);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_pos, -1);
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
/* read respective ecc from oob area */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_pos, page);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_pos, -1);
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
/* read syndrome */
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (oob_required) {
+ /* reread the OOB area to get the metadata */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, page);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ }
+
data_pos += eccsize;
oob_pos += eccbytes;
}
data[errloc[i]/8] ^= 1 << (errloc[i] & 7);
printf("corrected bitflip %u\n", errloc[i]);
#ifdef DEBUG
- puts("read_ecc: ");
+ printf("read_ecc: ");
/*
* BCH8 have 13 bytes of ECC; BCH4 needs adoption
* here!
*/
for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
printf("%02x ", read_ecc[i]);
- puts("\n");
- puts("calc_ecc: ");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("calc_ecc: ");
for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
printf("%02x ", calc_ecc[i]);
- puts("\n");
+ printf("\n");
#endif
}
} else if (count < 0) {
- puts("ecc unrecoverable error\n");
+ printf("ecc unrecoverable error\n");
}
return count;
}
return -EINVAL;
#endif
+ case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
+#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM
+ debug("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW\n");
+ /* check ecc-scheme requirements before updating ecc info */
+ if ((26 * eccsteps) + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH > oobsize) {
+ printf("nand: error: insufficient OOB: require=%d\n", (
+ (26 * eccsteps) + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* intialize ELM for ECC error detection */
+ elm_init();
+ /* populate ecc specific fields */
+ nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ nand->ecc.size = SECTOR_BYTES;
+ nand->ecc.bytes = 26;
+ nand->ecc.strength = 16;
+ nand->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc;
+ nand->ecc.correct = omap_correct_data_bch;
+ nand->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc;
+ nand->ecc.read_page = omap_read_page_bch;
+ /* define ecc-layout */
+ ecclayout->eccbytes = nand->ecc.bytes * eccsteps;
+ for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++)
+ ecclayout->eccpos[i] = i + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
+ ecclayout->oobfree[0].offset = i + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
+ ecclayout->oobfree[0].length = oobsize - nand->ecc.bytes -
+ BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
+ break;
+#else
+ printf("nand: error: CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM required for ECC\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+#endif
default:
debug("nand: error: ecc scheme not enabled or supported\n");
return -EINVAL;
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
int32_t gpmc_config = 0;
- cs = 0;
+ int cs = cs_next++;
int err = 0;
/*
* xloader/Uboot's gpmc configuration would have configured GPMC for
nand->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)&gpmc_cfg->cs[cs].nand_dat;
nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)&gpmc_cfg->cs[cs].nand_cmd;
- nand->priv = &omap_nand_info;
+ omap_nand_info[cs].control = NULL;
+ omap_nand_info[cs].cs = cs;
+ nand->priv = &omap_nand_info[cs];
nand->cmd_ctrl = omap_nand_hwcontrol;
nand->options |= NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG;
nand->chip_delay = 100;
#endif
if (err)
return err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
+ if (nand->ecc.layout) {
+ bbt_main_descr.offs = nand->ecc.layout->oobfree[0].offset;
+ bbt_main_descr.veroffs = bbt_main_descr.offs +
+ sizeof(bbt_pattern);
+
+ bbt_mirror_descr.offs = nand->ecc.layout->oobfree[0].offset;
+ bbt_mirror_descr.veroffs = bbt_mirror_descr.offs +
+ sizeof(mirror_pattern);
+ }
+
+ nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+ nand->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+ nand->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
if (nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
nand->read_buf = nand_read_buf16;
else
nand->read_buf = nand_read_buf;
- nand->dev_ready = omap_spl_dev_ready;
#endif
+ nand->dev_ready = omap_dev_ready;
+
return 0;
}