]> git.karo-electronics.de Git - karo-tx-linux.git/blobdiff - drivers/thermal/power_allocator.c
thermal: avoid division by zero in power allocator
[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / thermal / power_allocator.c
index 9c8a7aad0252e5de75c862213db2f001f06bf9dd..e570ff084add5b0596cbac05d07bca560d350b01 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 
 #include "thermal_core.h"
 
+#define INVALID_TRIP -1
+
 #define FRAC_BITS 10
 #define int_to_frac(x) ((x) << FRAC_BITS)
 #define frac_to_int(x) ((x) >> FRAC_BITS)
@@ -56,22 +58,119 @@ static inline s64 div_frac(s64 x, s64 y)
 
 /**
  * struct power_allocator_params - parameters for the power allocator governor
+ * @allocated_tzp:     whether we have allocated tzp for this thermal zone and
+ *                     it needs to be freed on unbind
  * @err_integral:      accumulated error in the PID controller.
  * @prev_err:  error in the previous iteration of the PID controller.
  *             Used to calculate the derivative term.
  * @trip_switch_on:    first passive trip point of the thermal zone.  The
  *                     governor switches on when this trip point is crossed.
+ *                     If the thermal zone only has one passive trip point,
+ *                     @trip_switch_on should be INVALID_TRIP.
  * @trip_max_desired_temperature:      last passive trip point of the thermal
  *                                     zone.  The temperature we are
  *                                     controlling for.
  */
 struct power_allocator_params {
+       bool allocated_tzp;
        s64 err_integral;
        s32 prev_err;
        int trip_switch_on;
        int trip_max_desired_temperature;
 };
 
+/**
+ * estimate_sustainable_power() - Estimate the sustainable power of a thermal zone
+ * @tz: thermal zone we are operating in
+ *
+ * For thermal zones that don't provide a sustainable_power in their
+ * thermal_zone_params, estimate one.  Calculate it using the minimum
+ * power of all the cooling devices as that gives a valid value that
+ * can give some degree of functionality.  For optimal performance of
+ * this governor, provide a sustainable_power in the thermal zone's
+ * thermal_zone_params.
+ */
+static u32 estimate_sustainable_power(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
+{
+       u32 sustainable_power = 0;
+       struct thermal_instance *instance;
+       struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(instance, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node) {
+               struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev = instance->cdev;
+               u32 min_power;
+
+               if (instance->trip != params->trip_max_desired_temperature)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (power_actor_get_min_power(cdev, tz, &min_power))
+                       continue;
+
+               sustainable_power += min_power;
+       }
+
+       return sustainable_power;
+}
+
+/**
+ * estimate_pid_constants() - Estimate the constants for the PID controller
+ * @tz:                thermal zone for which to estimate the constants
+ * @sustainable_power: sustainable power for the thermal zone
+ * @trip_switch_on:    trip point number for the switch on temperature
+ * @control_temp:      target temperature for the power allocator governor
+ * @force:     whether to force the update of the constants
+ *
+ * This function is used to update the estimation of the PID
+ * controller constants in struct thermal_zone_parameters.
+ * Sustainable power is provided in case it was estimated.  The
+ * estimated sustainable_power should not be stored in the
+ * thermal_zone_parameters so it has to be passed explicitly to this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * If @force is not set, the values in the thermal zone's parameters
+ * are preserved if they are not zero.  If @force is set, the values
+ * in thermal zone's parameters are overwritten.
+ */
+static void estimate_pid_constants(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
+                                  u32 sustainable_power, int trip_switch_on,
+                                  int control_temp, bool force)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int switch_on_temp;
+       u32 temperature_threshold;
+
+       ret = tz->ops->get_trip_temp(tz, trip_switch_on, &switch_on_temp);
+       if (ret)
+               switch_on_temp = 0;
+
+       temperature_threshold = control_temp - switch_on_temp;
+       /*
+        * estimate_pid_constants() tries to find appropriate default
+        * values for thermal zones that don't provide them. If a
+        * system integrator has configured a thermal zone with two
+        * passive trip points at the same temperature, that person
+        * hasn't put any effort to set up the thermal zone properly
+        * so just give up.
+        */
+       if (!temperature_threshold)
+               return;
+
+       if (!tz->tzp->k_po || force)
+               tz->tzp->k_po = int_to_frac(sustainable_power) /
+                       temperature_threshold;
+
+       if (!tz->tzp->k_pu || force)
+               tz->tzp->k_pu = int_to_frac(2 * sustainable_power) /
+                       temperature_threshold;
+
+       if (!tz->tzp->k_i || force)
+               tz->tzp->k_i = int_to_frac(10) / 1000;
+       /*
+        * The default for k_d and integral_cutoff is 0, so we can
+        * leave them as they are.
+        */
+}
+
 /**
  * pid_controller() - PID controller
  * @tz:        thermal zone we are operating in
@@ -98,10 +197,20 @@ static u32 pid_controller(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
 {
        s64 p, i, d, power_range;
        s32 err, max_power_frac;
+       u32 sustainable_power;
        struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data;
 
        max_power_frac = int_to_frac(max_allocatable_power);
 
+       if (tz->tzp->sustainable_power) {
+               sustainable_power = tz->tzp->sustainable_power;
+       } else {
+               sustainable_power = estimate_sustainable_power(tz);
+               estimate_pid_constants(tz, sustainable_power,
+                                      params->trip_switch_on, control_temp,
+                                      true);
+       }
+
        err = control_temp - current_temp;
        err = int_to_frac(err);
 
@@ -139,7 +248,7 @@ static u32 pid_controller(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
        power_range = p + i + d;
 
        /* feed-forward the known sustainable dissipatable power */
-       power_range = tz->tzp->sustainable_power + frac_to_int(power_range);
+       power_range = sustainable_power + frac_to_int(power_range);
 
        power_range = clamp(power_range, (s64)0, (s64)max_allocatable_power);
 
@@ -247,6 +356,11 @@ static int allocate_power(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
                }
        }
 
+       if (!num_actors) {
+               ret = -ENODEV;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
        /*
         * We need to allocate five arrays of the same size:
         * req_power, max_power, granted_power, extra_actor_power and
@@ -340,43 +454,66 @@ unlock:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int get_governor_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
-                             struct power_allocator_params *params)
+/**
+ * get_governor_trips() - get the number of the two trip points that are key for this governor
+ * @tz:        thermal zone to operate on
+ * @params:    pointer to private data for this governor
+ *
+ * The power allocator governor works optimally with two trips points:
+ * a "switch on" trip point and a "maximum desired temperature".  These
+ * are defined as the first and last passive trip points.
+ *
+ * If there is only one trip point, then that's considered to be the
+ * "maximum desired temperature" trip point and the governor is always
+ * on.  If there are no passive or active trip points, then the
+ * governor won't do anything.  In fact, its throttle function
+ * won't be called at all.
+ */
+static void get_governor_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
+                              struct power_allocator_params *params)
 {
-       int i, ret, last_passive;
+       int i, last_active, last_passive;
        bool found_first_passive;
 
        found_first_passive = false;
-       last_passive = -1;
-       ret = -EINVAL;
+       last_active = INVALID_TRIP;
+       last_passive = INVALID_TRIP;
 
        for (i = 0; i < tz->trips; i++) {
                enum thermal_trip_type type;
+               int ret;
 
                ret = tz->ops->get_trip_type(tz, i, &type);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_warn(&tz->device,
+                                "Failed to get trip point %d type: %d\n", i,
+                                ret);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-               if (!found_first_passive) {
-                       if (type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {
+               if (type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {
+                       if (!found_first_passive) {
                                params->trip_switch_on = i;
                                found_first_passive = true;
+                       } else  {
+                               last_passive = i;
                        }
-               } else if (type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {
-                       last_passive = i;
+               } else if (type == THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE) {
+                       last_active = i;
                } else {
                        break;
                }
        }
 
-       if (last_passive != -1) {
+       if (last_passive != INVALID_TRIP) {
                params->trip_max_desired_temperature = last_passive;
-               ret = 0;
+       } else if (found_first_passive) {
+               params->trip_max_desired_temperature = params->trip_switch_on;
+               params->trip_switch_on = INVALID_TRIP;
        } else {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
+               params->trip_switch_on = INVALID_TRIP;
+               params->trip_max_desired_temperature = last_active;
        }
-
-       return ret;
 }
 
 static void reset_pid_controller(struct power_allocator_params *params)
@@ -405,60 +542,45 @@ static void allow_maximum_power(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
  * power_allocator_bind() - bind the power_allocator governor to a thermal zone
  * @tz:        thermal zone to bind it to
  *
- * Check that the thermal zone is valid for this governor, that is, it
- * has two thermal trips.  If so, initialize the PID controller
- * parameters and bind it to the thermal zone.
+ * Initialize the PID controller parameters and bind it to the thermal
+ * zone.
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the trips were invalid or -ENOMEM
- * if we ran out of memory.
+ * Return: 0 on success, or -ENOMEM if we ran out of memory.
  */
 static int power_allocator_bind(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 {
        int ret;
        struct power_allocator_params *params;
-       int switch_on_temp, control_temp;
-       u32 temperature_threshold;
-
-       if (!tz->tzp || !tz->tzp->sustainable_power) {
-               dev_err(&tz->device,
-                       "power_allocator: missing sustainable_power\n");
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
+       int control_temp;
 
        params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!params)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       ret = get_governor_trips(tz, params);
-       if (ret) {
-               dev_err(&tz->device,
-                       "thermal zone %s has wrong trip setup for power allocator\n",
-                       tz->type);
-               goto free;
-       }
+       if (!tz->tzp) {
+               tz->tzp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tz->tzp), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!tz->tzp) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto free_params;
+               }
 
-       ret = tz->ops->get_trip_temp(tz, params->trip_switch_on,
-                                    &switch_on_temp);
-       if (ret)
-               goto free;
+               params->allocated_tzp = true;
+       }
 
-       ret = tz->ops->get_trip_temp(tz, params->trip_max_desired_temperature,
-                                    &control_temp);
-       if (ret)
-               goto free;
+       if (!tz->tzp->sustainable_power)
+               dev_warn(&tz->device, "power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated\n");
 
-       temperature_threshold = control_temp - switch_on_temp;
+       get_governor_trips(tz, params);
 
-       tz->tzp->k_po = tz->tzp->k_po ?:
-               int_to_frac(tz->tzp->sustainable_power) / temperature_threshold;
-       tz->tzp->k_pu = tz->tzp->k_pu ?:
-               int_to_frac(2 * tz->tzp->sustainable_power) /
-               temperature_threshold;
-       tz->tzp->k_i = tz->tzp->k_i ?: int_to_frac(10) / 1000;
-       /*
-        * The default for k_d and integral_cutoff is 0, so we can
-        * leave them as they are.
-        */
+       if (tz->trips > 0) {
+               ret = tz->ops->get_trip_temp(tz,
+                                       params->trip_max_desired_temperature,
+                                       &control_temp);
+               if (!ret)
+                       estimate_pid_constants(tz, tz->tzp->sustainable_power,
+                                              params->trip_switch_on,
+                                              control_temp, false);
+       }
 
        reset_pid_controller(params);
 
@@ -466,14 +588,23 @@ static int power_allocator_bind(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 
        return 0;
 
-free:
+free_params:
        kfree(params);
+
        return ret;
 }
 
 static void power_allocator_unbind(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 {
+       struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data;
+
        dev_dbg(&tz->device, "Unbinding from thermal zone %d\n", tz->id);
+
+       if (params->allocated_tzp) {
+               kfree(tz->tzp);
+               tz->tzp = NULL;
+       }
+
        kfree(tz->governor_data);
        tz->governor_data = NULL;
 }
@@ -499,13 +630,7 @@ static int power_allocator_throttle(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip)
 
        ret = tz->ops->get_trip_temp(tz, params->trip_switch_on,
                                     &switch_on_temp);
-       if (ret) {
-               dev_warn(&tz->device,
-                        "Failed to get switch on temperature: %d\n", ret);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       if (current_temp < switch_on_temp) {
+       if (!ret && (current_temp < switch_on_temp)) {
                tz->passive = 0;
                reset_pid_controller(params);
                allow_maximum_power(tz);