]> git.karo-electronics.de Git - mv-sheeva.git/blobdiff - fs/autofs4/root.c
Merge tag 'v2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
[mv-sheeva.git] / fs / autofs4 / root.c
index d34896cfb19f1512855d907b9d4c8c6b4cac2e09..014e7aba3b08dcb6fe4a9395d2ec513d91ad4205 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 #include "autofs_i.h"
 
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(autofs4_lock);
+
 static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
 static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
@@ -33,10 +35,9 @@ static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
 #endif
 static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-
-#define TRIGGER_FLAGS   (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)
-#define TRIGGER_INTENTS (LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE)
+static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *);
+static int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *, bool, bool);
+static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *);
 
 const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
        .open           = dcache_dir_open,
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
        .llseek         = dcache_dir_lseek,
 };
 
-const struct inode_operations autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
        .lookup         = autofs4_lookup,
        .unlink         = autofs4_dir_unlink,
        .symlink        = autofs4_dir_symlink,
@@ -66,20 +67,10 @@ const struct inode_operations autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations = {
        .rmdir          = autofs4_dir_rmdir,
 };
 
-const struct inode_operations autofs4_direct_root_inode_operations = {
-       .lookup         = autofs4_lookup,
-       .unlink         = autofs4_dir_unlink,
-       .mkdir          = autofs4_dir_mkdir,
-       .rmdir          = autofs4_dir_rmdir,
-       .follow_link    = autofs4_follow_link,
-};
-
-const struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
-       .lookup         = autofs4_lookup,
-       .unlink         = autofs4_dir_unlink,
-       .symlink        = autofs4_dir_symlink,
-       .mkdir          = autofs4_dir_mkdir,
-       .rmdir          = autofs4_dir_rmdir,
+const struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = {
+       .d_automount    = autofs4_d_automount,
+       .d_manage       = autofs4_d_manage,
+       .d_release      = autofs4_dentry_release,
 };
 
 static void autofs4_add_active(struct dentry *dentry)
@@ -114,14 +105,6 @@ static void autofs4_del_active(struct dentry *dentry)
        return;
 }
 
-static unsigned int autofs4_need_mount(unsigned int flags)
-{
-       unsigned int res = 0;
-       if (flags & (TRIGGER_FLAGS | TRIGGER_INTENTS))
-               res = 1;
-       return res;
-}
-
 static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
        struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
@@ -142,275 +125,41 @@ static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
         * autofs file system so just let the libfs routines handle
         * it.
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&autofs4_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
                return -ENOENT;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
 
 out:
        return dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
 }
 
-static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
-{
-       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
-       struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
-       int status;
-
-       DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s ino=%p",
-                dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode);
-
-       /*
-        * Wait for a pending mount, triggering one if there
-        * isn't one already
-        */
-       if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
-               DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
-                        dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
-
-               status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
-
-               DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
-
-               /* Turn this into a real negative dentry? */
-               if (status == -ENOENT) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-                       ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
-                       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-                       return status;
-               } else if (status) {
-                       /* Return a negative dentry, but leave it "pending" */
-                       return status;
-               }
-       /* Trigger mount for path component or follow link */
-       } else if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING ||
-                       autofs4_need_mount(flags)) {
-               DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
-                       dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
-
-               spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
-               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
-
-               DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
-
-               if (status) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-                       ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
-                       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-                       return status;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Initialize expiry counter after successful mount */
-       ino->last_used = jiffies;
-
-       spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-       ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
-       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* For autofs direct mounts the follow link triggers the mount */
-static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
-       struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
-       int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
-       unsigned int lookup_type;
-       int status;
-
-       DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s oz_mode=%d nd->flags=%d",
-               dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, oz_mode,
-               nd->flags);
-       /*
-        * For an expire of a covered direct or offset mount we need
-        * to break out of follow_down() at the autofs mount trigger
-        * (d_mounted--), so we can see the expiring flag, and manage
-        * the blocking and following here until the expire is completed.
-        */
-       if (oz_mode) {
-               spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING) {
-                       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-                       /* Follow down to our covering mount. */
-                       if (!follow_down(&nd->path))
-                               goto done;
-                       goto follow;
-               }
-               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               goto done;
-       }
-
-       /* If an expire request is pending everyone must wait. */
-       autofs4_expire_wait(dentry);
-
-       /* We trigger a mount for almost all flags */
-       lookup_type = autofs4_need_mount(nd->flags);
-       spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       if (!(lookup_type || ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING)) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               goto follow;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the dentry contains directories then it is an autofs
-        * multi-mount with no root mount offset. So don't try to
-        * mount it again.
-        */
-       if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING ||
-           (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs))) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-
-               status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, nd->flags);
-               if (status)
-                       goto out_error;
-
-               goto follow;
-       }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-follow:
-       /*
-        * If there is no root mount it must be an autofs
-        * multi-mount with no root offset so we don't need
-        * to follow it.
-        */
-       if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
-               if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&nd->path)) {
-                       status = -ENOENT;
-                       goto out_error;
-               }
-       }
-
-done:
-       return NULL;
-
-out_error:
-       path_put(&nd->path);
-       return ERR_PTR(status);
-}
-
-/*
- * Revalidate is called on every cache lookup.  Some of those
- * cache lookups may actually happen while the dentry is not
- * yet completely filled in, and revalidate has to delay such
- * lookups..
- */
-static int autofs4_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-       struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
-       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
-       int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
-       int flags = nd ? nd->flags : 0;
-       int status = 1;
-
-       /* Pending dentry */
-       spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-       if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
-               /* The daemon never causes a mount to trigger */
-               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-
-               if (oz_mode)
-                       return 1;
-
-               /*
-                * If the directory has gone away due to an expire
-                * we have been called as ->d_revalidate() and so
-                * we need to return false and proceed to ->lookup().
-                */
-               if (autofs4_expire_wait(dentry) == -EAGAIN)
-                       return 0;
-
-               /*
-                * A zero status is success otherwise we have a
-                * negative error code.
-                */
-               status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
-               if (status == 0)
-                       return 1;
-
-               return status;
-       }
-       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-
-       /* Negative dentry.. invalidate if "old" */
-       if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* Check for a non-mountpoint directory with no contents */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
-           !d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
-               DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s, emptydir",
-                        dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-
-               /* The daemon never causes a mount to trigger */
-               if (oz_mode)
-                       return 1;
-
-               /*
-                * A zero status is success otherwise we have a
-                * negative error code.
-                */
-               status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
-               if (status == 0)
-                       return 1;
-
-               return status;
-       }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
+static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
 {
-       struct autofs_info *inf;
+       struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
+       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(de->d_sb);
 
        DPRINTK("releasing %p", de);
 
-       inf = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
-       de->d_fsdata = NULL;
-
-       if (inf) {
-               struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(de->d_sb);
-
-               if (sbi) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
-                       if (!list_empty(&inf->active))
-                               list_del(&inf->active);
-                       if (!list_empty(&inf->expiring))
-                               list_del(&inf->expiring);
-                       spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
-               }
-
-               inf->dentry = NULL;
-               inf->inode = NULL;
+       if (!ino)
+               return;
 
-               autofs4_free_ino(inf);
+       if (sbi) {
+               spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
+               if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
+                       list_del(&ino->active);
+               if (!list_empty(&ino->expiring))
+                       list_del(&ino->expiring);
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
        }
-}
-
-/* For dentries of directories in the root dir */
-static const struct dentry_operations autofs4_root_dentry_operations = {
-       .d_revalidate   = autofs4_revalidate,
-       .d_release      = autofs4_dentry_release,
-};
 
-/* For other dentries */
-static const struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = {
-       .d_revalidate   = autofs4_revalidate,
-       .d_release      = autofs4_dentry_release,
-};
+       autofs4_free_ino(ino);
+}
 
 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
@@ -422,7 +171,7 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
        const unsigned char *str = name->name;
        struct list_head *p, *head;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&autofs4_lock);
        spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
        head = &sbi->active_list;
        list_for_each(p, head) {
@@ -436,7 +185,7 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
                spin_lock(&active->d_lock);
 
                /* Already gone? */
-               if (atomic_read(&active->d_count) == 0)
+               if (active->d_count == 0)
                        goto next;
 
                qstr = &active->d_name;
@@ -452,17 +201,17 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
                        goto next;
 
                if (d_unhashed(active)) {
-                       dget(active);
+                       dget_dlock(active);
                        spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
                        spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
                        return active;
                }
 next:
                spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
 
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -477,7 +226,7 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry)
        const unsigned char *str = name->name;
        struct list_head *p, *head;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&autofs4_lock);
        spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
        head = &sbi->expiring_list;
        list_for_each(p, head) {
@@ -507,66 +256,261 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry)
                        goto next;
 
                if (d_unhashed(expiring)) {
-                       dget(expiring);
+                       dget_dlock(expiring);
                        spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
                        spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
                        return expiring;
                }
 next:
                spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int autofs4_mount_wait(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+       struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+       int status;
+
+       if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
+               DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
+                       dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+               status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
+               DPRINTK("mount wait done status=%d", status);
+               ino->last_used = jiffies;
+               return status;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_expire_wait(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *expiring;
+
+       expiring = autofs4_lookup_expiring(dentry);
+       if (!expiring)
+               return autofs4_expire_wait(dentry);
+       else {
+               /*
+                * If we are racing with expire the request might not
+                * be quite complete, but the directory has been removed
+                * so it must have been successful, just wait for it.
+                */
+               autofs4_expire_wait(expiring);
+               autofs4_del_expiring(expiring);
+               dput(expiring);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *autofs4_mountpoint_changed(struct path *path)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
+       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+
+       /*
+        * If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away
+        * as a result of an expire and a new one created.
+        */
+       if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+               struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+               struct dentry *new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
+               if (!new)
+                       return NULL;
+               dput(path->dentry);
+               path->dentry = new;
+       }
+       return path->dentry;
+}
+
+static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *path)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
+       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+       struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+       int status;
+
+       DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s",
+               dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+       /*
+        * Someone may have manually umounted this or it was a submount
+        * that has gone away.
+        */
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+               if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) &&
+                    (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT))
+                       __managed_dentry_set_transit(path->dentry);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+       /* The daemon never triggers a mount. */
+       if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
+               return NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * If an expire request is pending everyone must wait.
+        * If the expire fails we're still mounted so continue
+        * the follow and return. A return of -EAGAIN (which only
+        * happens with indirect mounts) means the expire completed
+        * and the directory was removed, so just go ahead and try
+        * the mount.
+        */
+       status = do_expire_wait(dentry);
+       if (status && status != -EAGAIN)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* Callback to the daemon to perform the mount or wait */
+       spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+       if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+               status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry);
+               if (status)
+                       return ERR_PTR(status);
+               spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the dentry is a symlink it's equivalent to a directory
+        * having d_mountpoint() true, so there's no need to call back
+        * to the daemon.
+        */
+       if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+               goto done;
+       if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
+               /*
+                * It's possible that user space hasn't removed directories
+                * after umounting a rootless multi-mount, although it
+                * should. For v5 have_submounts() is sufficient to handle
+                * this because the leaves of the directory tree under the
+                * mount never trigger mounts themselves (they have an autofs
+                * trigger mount mounted on them). But v4 pseudo direct mounts
+                * do need the leaves to to trigger mounts. In this case we
+                * have no choice but to use the list_empty() check and
+                * require user space behave.
+                */
+               if (sbi->version > 4) {
+                       if (have_submounts(dentry))
+                               goto done;
+               } else {
+                       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                       if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+                               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               }
+               ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+               status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry);
+               if (status)
+                       return ERR_PTR(status);
+               spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+               ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
+       }
+done:
+       if (!(ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
+               /*
+                * Any needed mounting has been completed and the path updated
+                * so turn this into a normal dentry so we don't continually
+                * call ->d_automount() and ->d_manage().
+                */
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               __managed_dentry_clear_transit(dentry);
+               /*
+                * Only clear DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT for rootless multi-mounts and
+                * symlinks as in all other cases the dentry will be covered by
+                * an actual mount so ->d_automount() won't be called during
+                * the follow.
+                */
+               if ((!d_mountpoint(dentry) &&
+                   !list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) ||
+                   (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)))
+                       __managed_dentry_clear_automount(dentry);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+
+       /* Mount succeeded, check if we ended up with a new dentry */
+       dentry = autofs4_mountpoint_changed(path);
+       if (!dentry)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
+int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *dentry, bool mounting_here, bool rcu_walk)
+{
+       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+
+       DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s",
+               dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+       /* The daemon never waits. */
+       if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) || mounting_here) {
+               if (!d_mountpoint(dentry))
+                       return -EISDIR;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* We need to sleep, so we need pathwalk to be in ref-mode */
+       if (rcu_walk)
+               return -ECHILD;
+
+       /* Wait for pending expires */
+       do_expire_wait(dentry);
+
+       /*
+        * This dentry may be under construction so wait on mount
+        * completion.
+        */
+       return autofs4_mount_wait(dentry);
+}
+
 /* Lookups in the root directory */
 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
        struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
        struct autofs_info *ino;
-       struct dentry *expiring, *active;
-       int oz_mode;
+       struct dentry *active;
 
-       DPRINTK("name = %.*s",
-               dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+       DPRINTK("name = %.*s", dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 
        /* File name too long to exist */
        if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 
        sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
-       oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
 
        DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d",
-                current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current), sbi->catatonic, oz_mode);
+               current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current), sbi->catatonic,
+               autofs4_oz_mode(sbi));
 
        active = autofs4_lookup_active(dentry);
        if (active) {
-               dentry = active;
-               ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+               return active;
        } else {
                /*
-                * Mark the dentry incomplete but don't hash it. We do this
-                * to serialize our inode creation operations (symlink and
-                * mkdir) which prevents deadlock during the callback to
-                * the daemon. Subsequent user space lookups for the same
-                * dentry are placed on the wait queue while the daemon
-                * itself is allowed passage unresticted so the create
-                * operation itself can then hash the dentry. Finally,
-                * we check for the hashed dentry and return the newly
-                * hashed dentry.
+                * A dentry that is not within the root can never trigger a
+                * mount operation, unless the directory already exists, so we
+                * can return fail immediately.  The daemon however does need
+                * to create directories within the file system.
                 */
-               dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
+               if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
-               /*
-                * And we need to ensure that the same dentry is used for
-                * all following lookup calls until it is hashed so that
-                * the dentry flags are persistent throughout the request.
-                */
-               ino = autofs4_init_ino(NULL, sbi, 0555);
+               /* Mark entries in the root as mount triggers */
+               if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
+                       __managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
+
+               ino = autofs4_new_ino(sbi);
                if (!ino)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
@@ -577,82 +521,6 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, s
 
                d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
        }
-
-       if (!oz_mode) {
-               mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
-               expiring = autofs4_lookup_expiring(dentry);
-               if (expiring) {
-                       /*
-                        * If we are racing with expire the request might not
-                        * be quite complete but the directory has been removed
-                        * so it must have been successful, so just wait for it.
-                        */
-                       autofs4_expire_wait(expiring);
-                       autofs4_del_expiring(expiring);
-                       dput(expiring);
-               }
-
-               spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
-               spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)
-                       (dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, nd);
-               mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If we are still pending, check if we had to handle
-        * a signal. If so we can force a restart..
-        */
-       if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
-               /* See if we were interrupted */
-               if (signal_pending(current)) {
-                       sigset_t *sigset = &current->pending.signal;
-                       if (sigismember (sigset, SIGKILL) ||
-                           sigismember (sigset, SIGQUIT) ||
-                           sigismember (sigset, SIGINT)) {
-                           if (active)
-                               dput(active);
-                           return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOINTR);
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!oz_mode) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-                       ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
-                       spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If this dentry is unhashed, then we shouldn't honour this
-        * lookup.  Returning ENOENT here doesn't do the right thing
-        * for all system calls, but it should be OK for the operations
-        * we permit from an autofs.
-        */
-       if (!oz_mode && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
-               /*
-                * A user space application can (and has done in the past)
-                * remove and re-create this directory during the callback.
-                * This can leave us with an unhashed dentry, but a
-                * successful mount!  So we need to perform another
-                * cached lookup in case the dentry now exists.
-                */
-               struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
-               struct dentry *new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
-               if (new != NULL)
-                       dentry = new;
-               else
-                       dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-
-               if (active)
-                       dput(active);
-
-               return dentry;
-       }
-
-       if (active)
-               return active;
-
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -664,6 +532,7 @@ static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
        struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
        struct autofs_info *p_ino;
        struct inode *inode;
+       size_t size = strlen(symname);
        char *cp;
 
        DPRINTK("%s <- %.*s", symname,
@@ -672,45 +541,35 @@ static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
        if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
                return -EACCES;
 
-       ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFLNK | 0555);
-       if (!ino)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       BUG_ON(!ino);
+
+       autofs4_clean_ino(ino);
 
        autofs4_del_active(dentry);
 
-       ino->size = strlen(symname);
-       cp = kmalloc(ino->size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!cp) {
-               if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
-                       kfree(ino);
+       cp = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cp)
                return -ENOMEM;
-       }
 
        strcpy(cp, symname);
 
-       inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
+       inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | 0555);
        if (!inode) {
                kfree(cp);
                if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
                        kfree(ino);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
+       inode->i_private = cp;
+       inode->i_size = size;
        d_add(dentry, inode);
 
-       if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
-               dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
-       else
-               dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
-
-       dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
-       ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
+       dget(dentry);
        atomic_inc(&ino->count);
        p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
        if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
                atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
-       ino->inode = inode;
 
-       ino->u.symlink = cp;
        dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 
        return 0;
@@ -753,16 +612,68 @@ static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
        dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&autofs4_lock);
        autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        __d_drop(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Version 4 of autofs provides a pseudo direct mount implementation
+ * that relies on directories at the leaves of a directory tree under
+ * an indirect mount to trigger mounts. To allow for this we need to
+ * set the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags on the leaves
+ * of the directory tree. There is no need to clear the automount flag
+ * following a mount or restore it after an expire because these mounts
+ * are always covered. However, it is neccessary to ensure that these
+ * flags are clear on non-empty directories to avoid unnecessary calls
+ * during path walks.
+ */
+static void autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *parent;
+
+       /* root and dentrys in the root are already handled */
+       if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
+               return;
+
+       managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
+
+       parent = dentry->d_parent;
+       /* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
+       if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
+               return;
+       managed_dentry_clear_managed(parent);
+       return;
+}
+
+static void autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct list_head *d_child;
+       struct dentry *parent;
+
+       /* flags for dentrys in the root are handled elsewhere */
+       if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
+               return;
+
+       managed_dentry_clear_managed(dentry);
+
+       parent = dentry->d_parent;
+       /* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
+       if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
+               return;
+       d_child = &dentry->d_u.d_child;
+       /* Set parent managed if it's becoming empty */
+       if (d_child->next == &parent->d_subdirs &&
+           d_child->prev == &parent->d_subdirs)
+               managed_dentry_set_managed(parent);
+       return;
+}
+
 static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
@@ -775,16 +686,23 @@ static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
        if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
                return -EACCES;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_lock(&autofs4_lock);
+       spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
                return -ENOTEMPTY;
        }
-       autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
-       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       __autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
        __d_drop(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&autofs4_lock);
+
+       if (sbi->version < 5)
+               autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
 
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
                p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
@@ -814,32 +732,25 @@ static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
        DPRINTK("dentry %p, creating %.*s",
                dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 
-       ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFDIR | 0555);
-       if (!ino)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       BUG_ON(!ino);
+
+       autofs4_clean_ino(ino);
 
        autofs4_del_active(dentry);
 
-       inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
-       if (!inode) {
-               if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
-                       kfree(ino);
+       inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | 0555);
+       if (!inode)
                return -ENOMEM;
-       }
        d_add(dentry, inode);
 
-       if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
-               dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
-       else
-               dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
+       if (sbi->version < 5)
+               autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
 
-       dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
-       ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
+       dget(dentry);
        atomic_inc(&ino->count);
        p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
        if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
                atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
-       ino->inode = inode;
        inc_nlink(dir);
        dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 
@@ -921,8 +832,7 @@ static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
 int is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        return dentry && dentry->d_inode &&
-               (dentry->d_op == &autofs4_root_dentry_operations ||
-                dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations) &&
+               dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations &&
                dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
 }