/*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition
* Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic
- * or preemptable semantics.
+ * or preemptible semantics.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Linaro
*
* Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+/* FIXME: merge with definitions in kernel/rcutree.h. */
+#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
+#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
+
+/* Global control variables for preemptible RCU. */
+struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk {
+ struct rcu_ctrlblk rcb; /* curtail: ->next ptr of last CB for GP. */
+ struct rcu_head **nexttail;
+ /* Tasks blocked in a preemptible RCU */
+ /* read-side critical section while an */
+ /* preemptible-RCU grace period is in */
+ /* progress must wait for a later grace */
+ /* period. This pointer points to the */
+ /* ->next pointer of the last task that */
+ /* must wait for a later grace period, or */
+ /* to &->rcb.rcucblist if there is no */
+ /* such task. */
+ struct list_head blkd_tasks;
+ /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
+ /* section. Tasks are placed at the head */
+ /* of this list and age towards the tail. */
+ struct list_head *gp_tasks;
+ /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
+ /* current grace period, or NULL if there */
+ /* is not such task. */
+ struct list_head *exp_tasks;
+ /* Pointer to first task blocking the */
+ /* current expedited grace period, or NULL */
+ /* if there is no such task. If there */
+ /* is no current expedited grace period, */
+ /* then there cannot be any such task. */
+ u8 gpnum; /* Current grace period. */
+ u8 gpcpu; /* Last grace period blocked by the CPU. */
+ u8 completed; /* Last grace period completed. */
+ /* If all three are equal, RCU is idle. */
+};
+
+static struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk rcu_preempt_ctrlblk = {
+ .rcb.donetail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist,
+ .rcb.curtail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist,
+ .nexttail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist,
+ .blkd_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks),
+};
+
+static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void);
+static void rcu_report_exp_done(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the CPU has not yet responded to the current grace period.
+ */
+static int rcu_cpu_cur_gp(void)
+{
+ return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a running RCU reader. Because there is only one CPU,
+ * there can be but one running RCU reader at a time. ;-)
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_running_reader(void)
+{
+ return current->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking any grace period.
+ * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any(void)
+{
+ return !list_empty(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period.
+ * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(void)
+{
+ return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if another preemptible-RCU grace period is needed.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp(void)
+{
+ return *rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if a preemptible-RCU grace period is in progress.
+ * The caller must disable hardirqs.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress(void)
+{
+ return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note
+ * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is
+ * in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked
+ * while in an RCU read-side critical section.
+ *
+ * Unlike the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function
+ * must disable irqs in order to protect the assignment to
+ * ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
+ *
+ * Because this is a single-CPU implementation, the only way a grace
+ * period can end is if the CPU is in a quiescent state. The reason is
+ * that a blocked preemptible-RCU reader can exit its critical section
+ * only if the CPU is running it at the time. Therefore, when the
+ * last task blocking the current grace period exits its RCU read-side
+ * critical section, neither the CPU nor blocked tasks will be stopping
+ * the current grace period. (In contrast, SMP implementations
+ * might have CPUs running in RCU read-side critical sections that
+ * block later grace periods -- but this is not possible given only
+ * one CPU.)
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(void)
+{
+ /* Record both CPU and task as having responded to current GP. */
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+ current->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no GP, or if blocked readers are still blocking GP,
+ * then there is nothing more to do.
+ */
+ if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp())
+ return;
+
+ /* Advance callbacks. */
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail;
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail;
+
+ /* If there are no blocked readers, next GP is done instantly. */
+ if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any())
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail;
+
+ /* If there are done callbacks, make RCU_SOFTIRQ process them. */
+ if (*rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail != NULL)
+ raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted. Hard irqs must be disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_start_gp(void)
+{
+ if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp()) {
+
+ /* Official start of GP. */
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum++;
+
+ /* Any blocked RCU readers block new GP. */
+ if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any())
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks =
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks.next;
+
+ /* If there is no running reader, CPU is done with GP. */
+ if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader())
+ rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be
+ * context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side
+ * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to
+ * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list.
+ * If the task started after the current grace period began, as recorded
+ * by ->gpcpu, we enqueue at the beginning of the list. Otherwise
+ * before the element referenced by ->gp_tasks (or at the tail if
+ * ->gp_tasks is NULL) and point ->gp_tasks at the newly added element.
+ * The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing
+ * RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, the current grace period
+ * cannot be permitted to complete until the ->gp_tasks pointer becomes
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * Caller must disable preemption.
+ */
+void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags); /* must exclude scheduler_tick(). */
+ if (rcu_preempt_running_reader() &&
+ (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) {
+
+ /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */
+ t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
+
+ /*
+ * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task
+ * will hold up the next grace period rather than the
+ * current grace period. Queue the task accordingly.
+ * If the task is queued for the current grace period
+ * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent
+ * state for the current grace period), then as long
+ * as that task remains queued, the current grace period
+ * cannot end.
+ */
+ list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks);
+ if (rcu_cpu_cur_gp())
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to
+ * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section
+ * globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state
+ * for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical
+ * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current
+ * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued
+ * means that current grace period continues to be blocked.
+ */
+ rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
+ * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
+ * if we block.
+ */
+void __rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+ current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
+ barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutiny.c */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to
+ * notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
+ * read-side critical section.
+ */
+static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ int empty;
+ int empty_exp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct list_head *np;
+ int special;
+
+ /*
+ * NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state.
+ * They therefore cannot possibly be special, so just leave.
+ */
+ if (in_nmi())
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section,
+ * let it know that we have done so.
+ */
+ special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special;
+ if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS)
+ rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+
+ /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */
+ if (in_irq()) {
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */
+ if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) {
+ t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove this task from the ->blkd_tasks list and adjust
+ * any pointers that might have been referencing it.
+ */
+ empty = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp();
+ empty_exp = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL;
+ np = t->rcu_node_entry.next;
+ if (np == &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks)
+ np = NULL;
+ list_del(&t->rcu_node_entry);
+ if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks)
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = np;
+ if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks)
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks = np;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->rcu_node_entry);
+
+ /*
+ * If this was the last task on the current list, and if
+ * we aren't waiting on the CPU, report the quiescent state
+ * and start a new grace period if needed.
+ */
+ if (!empty && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) {
+ rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+ rcu_preempt_start_gp();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this was the last task on the expedited lists,
+ * then we need wake up the waiting task.
+ */
+ if (!empty_exp && rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL)
+ rcu_report_exp_done();
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
+ * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
+ * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
+ * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
+ * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
+ */
+void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+ barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutiny.c */
+ --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+ barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */
+ if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 &&
+ unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
+ rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
+
+/*
+ * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks,
+ * the task is recorded in the rcu_preempt_ctrlblk structure, which is
+ * checked elsewhere. This is called from the scheduling-clock interrupt.
+ *
+ * Caller must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+ if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader() && rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress())
+ rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+ if (&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist !=
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail)
+ raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+ if (rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && rcu_preempt_running_reader())
+ t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has an extra callback-list tail pointer to
+ * update, so this is invoked from __rcu_process_callbacks() to
+ * handle that case. Of course, it is invoked for all flavors of
+ * RCU, but RCU callbacks can appear only on one of the lists, and
+ * neither ->nexttail nor ->donetail can possibly be NULL, so there
+ * is no need for an explicit check.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail == rcp->donetail)
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &rcp->rcucblist;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process callbacks for preemptible RCU.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+{
+ __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue a preemptible -RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
+ */
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
+ head->func = func;
+ head->next = NULL;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ *rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = head;
+ rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &head->next;
+ rcu_preempt_start_gp(); /* checks to see if GP needed. */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+
+void rcu_barrier(void)
+{
+ struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+ init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
+ init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+ /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+ call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+ /* Wait for it. */
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+ destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
+
+/*
+ * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
+ * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
+ * and may be nested.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+ if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
+ return;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader());
+ if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any())
+ return;
+
+ /* Once we get past the fastpath checks, same code as rcu_barrier(). */
+ rcu_barrier();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
+static unsigned long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical
+ * sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period.
+ * If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in
+ * progress, returns zero unconditionally.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void)
+{
+ return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
+ * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
+ * grace period.
+ */
+static void rcu_report_exp_done(void)
+{
+ wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it. The basic idea
+ * is to rely in the fact that there is but one CPU, and that it is
+ * illegal for a task to invoke synchronize_rcu_expedited() while in a
+ * preemptible-RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, any such
+ * critical sections must correspond to blocked tasks, which must therefore
+ * be on the ->blkd_tasks list. So just record the current head of the
+ * list in the ->exp_tasks pointer, and wait for all tasks including and
+ * after the task pointed to by ->exp_tasks to drain.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk *rpcp = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk;
+ unsigned long snap;
+
+ barrier(); /* ensure prior action seen before grace period. */
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader());
+
+ /*
+ * Acquire lock so that there is only one preemptible RCU grace
+ * period in flight. Of course, if someone does the expedited
+ * grace period for us while we are acquiring the lock, just leave.
+ */
+ snap = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count + 1;
+ mutex_lock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
+ if (ULONG_CMP_LT(snap, sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count))
+ goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * All RCU readers have to already be on blkd_tasks because
+ * we cannot legally be executing in an RCU read-side critical
+ * section.
+ */
+
+ /* Snapshot current head of ->blkd_tasks list. */
+ rpcp->exp_tasks = rpcp->blkd_tasks.next;
+ if (rpcp->exp_tasks == &rpcp->blkd_tasks)
+ rpcp->exp_tasks = NULL;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Wait for tail of ->blkd_tasks list to drain. */
+ if (rcu_preempted_readers_exp())
+ wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq,
+ !rcu_preempted_readers_exp());
+
+ /* Clean up and exit. */
+ barrier(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */
+ sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count++;
+unlock_mb_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
+ barrier(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
+
+/*
+ * Does preemptible RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode?
+ */
+int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void)
+{
+ if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader())
+ rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+ return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible -RCU read-side
+ * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,
+ * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
+ * is enabled.
+ */
+void exit_rcu(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+ if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0)
+ return;
+ t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to check.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to remove.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to process.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
projects / mv-sheeva.git / blobdiff