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eCos Reference Manual
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ARM/ARM9 Altera Excalibur

Overview

RedBoot supports the serial port labelled +P2 on the board. The default serial port settings are 57600,8,N,1. RedBoot +also supports flash management on the Excalibur.

The following RedBoot configurations are supported: + +

ConfigurationModeDescriptionFile
ROMRAM[ROMRAM]RedBoot running from RAM, but contained in the + board's flash boot sector.redboot_ROMRAM.ecm
RAM[RAM]RedBoot running from RAM with RedBoot in the + flash boot sector.redboot_RAM.ecm
REDBOOT[ROMRAM]RedBoot running from top of RAM, but contained in + the board's flash boot sector.redboot_REDBOOT.ecm

NOTE: RedBoot is currently hardwired to use a 128MB SDRAM SIMM module.

Initial Installation Method

A Windows utility +(exc_flash_programmer.exe) is used to +program flash using the ByteBlasterMV JTAG unit. +See board documentation for details on +in situ flash programming.

For ethernet to work (under Linux) the following jumper +settings should be used on a REV 2 board:

SW2-9    : OFF
+U179     : 2-3
+JP14-18  : OPEN
+JP40-41  : 2-3
+JP51-55  : 2-3

Flash management

The ROMRAM and REDBOOT configurations supported on this platform +differ only in the memory layout (ROMRAM configuration runs RedBoot from +0x00008000 while REDBOOT configuration runs RedBoot from 0x07f80000). The +REDBOOT configuration allows applications to be loaded and run from +address 0x00008000.

Special RedBoot Commands

The exec command which allows the loading +and execution of Linux kernels, +is supported for this board (see the Section called Executing Programs from RedBoot in Chapter 2). The exec parameters used for the Excalibur are:

-b <addr>

Location Linux kernel was loaded to

-l <len>

Length of kernel

-c "params"

Parameters passed to kernel

-r <addr>

'initrd' ramdisk location

-s <len>

Length of initrd ramdisk

The parameters for kernel image base and size are automatically +set after a load operation. So one way of starting the kernel would +be: + +
RedBoot> load -r -b 0x100000 zImage
+Raw file loaded 0x00100000-0x001a3d6c
+RedBoot> exec -c "console=ttyUA0,57600"
+Using base address 0x00100000 and length 0x000a3d6c
+Uncompressing Linux.....
+ +An image could also be put in flash and started directly: + +
RedBoot> exec -b 0x40400000 -l 0xc0000 -c "console=ttyUA0,57600"
+Uncompressing Linux.....

Memory Maps

The MMU page tables are located at 0x4000.

NOTE: The virtual memory maps in this section use a C and B column to indicate +whether or not the region is cached (C) or buffered (B).

Physical Address Range     Description
+-----------------------    ----------------------------------
+0x00000000 - 0x07ffffff    SDRAM
+0x08000000 - 0x0805ffff    On-chip SRAM
+0x40000000 - 0x40ffffff    Flash
+0x7fffc000 - 0x7fffffff    I/O registers
+0x80000000 - 0x8001ffff    PLD
+
+Virtual Address Range    C B  Description
+-----------------------  - -  ----------------------------------
+0x00000000 - 0x07ffffff  Y Y  SDRAM
+0x08000000 - 0x0805ffff  Y Y  On-chip SRAM
+0x40000000 - 0x403fffff  N Y  Flash
+0x7fffc000 - 0x7fffffff  N N  I/O registers
+0x80000000 - 0x8001ffff  N N  PLD

Rebuilding RedBoot

These shell variables provide the platform-specific information +needed for building RedBoot according to the procedure described in +Chapter 3: +
export TARGET=excalibur_arm9
+export ARCH_DIR=arm
+export PLATFORM_DIR=arm9/excalibur

The names of configuration files are listed above with the +description of the associated modes.


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