[PATCH] Fix incorrect user space access locking in mincore() (CVE-2006-4814)

[PATCH] Fix incorrect user space access locking in mincore() (CVE-2006-4814)

Doug Chapman noticed that mincore() will doa "copy_to_user()" of the
result while holding the mmap semaphore for reading, which is a big
no-no.  While a recursive read-lock on a semaphore in the case of a page
fault happens to work, we don't actually allow them due to deadlock
schenarios with writers due to fairness issues.

Doug and Marcel sent in a patch to fix it, but I decided to just rewrite
the mess instead - not just fixing the locking problem, but making the
code smaller and (imho) much easier to understand.

Cc: Doug Chapman <dchapman@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <holtmann@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
[chrisw: fold in subsequent fix: 4fb23e439ce0]
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
[chrisw: fold in subsequent fix: 825020c3866e]
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>