- semantics and behavior of local atomic operations.
lockdep-design.txt
- documentation on the runtime locking correctness validator.
+locking/
+ - directory with info about kernel locking primitives
lockstat.txt
- info on collecting statistics on locks (and contention).
lockup-watchdogs.txt
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
- <filename>Documentation/spinlocks.txt</filename>:
+ <filename>Documentation/locking/spinlocks.txt</filename>:
Linus Torvalds' spinlocking tutorial in the kernel sources.
</para>
</listitem>
- HOW
Lockdep already has hooks in the lock functions and maps lock instances to
-lock classes. We build on that (see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt).
+lock classes. We build on that (see Documentation/lokcing/lockdep-design.txt).
The graph below shows the relation between the lock functions and the various
hooks therein.
spin_unlock(&lock);
(and the equivalent read-write versions too, of course). The spinlock will
-guarantee the same kind of exclusive access, and it will be much faster.
+guarantee the same kind of exclusive access, and it will be much faster.
This is useful if you know that the data in question is only ever
-manipulated from a "process context", ie no interrupts involved.
+manipulated from a "process context", ie no interrupts involved.
The reasons you mustn't use these versions if you have interrupts that
play with the spinlock is that you can get deadlocks:
interrupt happens on the same CPU that already holds the lock, because the
lock will obviously never be released (because the interrupt is waiting
for the lock, and the lock-holder is interrupted by the interrupt and will
-not continue until the interrupt has been processed).
+not continue until the interrupt has been processed).
(This is also the reason why the irq-versions of the spinlocks only need
to disable the _local_ interrupts - it's ok to use spinlocks in interrupts
on other CPU's, because an interrupt on another CPU doesn't interrupt the
CPU that holds the lock, so the lock-holder can continue and eventually
-releases the lock).
+releases the lock).
Note that you can be clever with read-write locks and interrupts. For
example, if you know that the interrupt only ever gets a read-lock, then
you can use a non-irq version of read locks everywhere - because they
-don't block on each other (and thus there is no dead-lock wrt interrupts.
-But when you do the write-lock, you have to use the irq-safe version.
+don't block on each other (and thus there is no dead-lock wrt interrupts.
+But when you do the write-lock, you have to use the irq-safe version.
-For an example of being clever with rw-locks, see the "waitqueue_lock"
+For an example of being clever with rw-locks, see the "waitqueue_lock"
handling in kernel/sched/core.c - nothing ever _changes_ a wait-queue from
within an interrupt, they only read the queue in order to know whom to
wake up. So read-locks are safe (which is good: they are very common
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git core/locking
S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/lockdep*.txt
-F: Documentation/lockstat.txt
+F: Documentation/locking/lockdep*.txt
+F: Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt
F: include/linux/lockdep.h
F: kernel/locking/
* of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
* by drm_modeset_lock / drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
*
- * For basic principles of ww_mutex, see: Documentation/ww-mutex-design.txt
+ * For basic principles of ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt
*
* The basic usage pattern is to:
*
* Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
*
- * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
+ * see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
#define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
/*
* See kernel/locking/mutex.c for detailed documentation of these APIs.
- * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt.
+ * Also see Documentation/locking/mutex-design.txt.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
extern void mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
* static then another method for expressing nested locking is
* the explicit definition of lock class keys and the use of
* lockdep_set_class() at lock initialization time.
- * See Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.)
+ * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt for more details.)
*/
extern void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
extern void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
* by Steven Rostedt, based on work by Gregory Haskins, Peter Morreale
* and Sven Dietrich.
*
- * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt.
+ * Also see Documentation/locking/mutex-design.txt.
*/
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ww_mutex.h>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt
* Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen
*
- * See Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt for details.
+ * See Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt for details.
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
- For more details, see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt.
+ For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt.
config LOCKDEP
bool
help
This feature enables tracking lock contention points
- For more details, see Documentation/lockstat.txt
+ For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt
This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
subcommand of perf.