mm: vm_unmapped_area() lookup function

Implement vm_unmapped_area() using the rb_subtree_gap and highest_vm_end
information to look up for suitable virtual address space gaps.

struct vm_unmapped_area_info is used to define the desired allocation
request:
- lowest or highest possible address matching the remaining constraints
- desired gap length
- low/high address limits that the gap must fit into
- alignment mask and offset

Also update the generic arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make
use of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index f46ba2a36b28cd6b23164d8f40dcd7abd7cc58ec..dad5c73d3518af9688803fb8caf430ae8d1152fa 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1467,6 +1467,37 @@ extern unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long,
         unsigned long, unsigned long,
         unsigned long, unsigned long);
 
+struct vm_unmapped_area_info {
+#define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long length;
+       unsigned long low_limit;
+       unsigned long high_limit;
+       unsigned long align_mask;
+       unsigned long align_offset;
+};
+
+extern unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
+extern unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
+
+/*
+ * Search for an unmapped address range.
+ *
+ * We are looking for a range that:
+ * - does not intersect with any VMA;
+ * - is contained within the [low_limit, high_limit) interval;
+ * - is at least the desired size.
+ * - satisfies (begin_addr & align_mask) == (align_offset & align_mask)
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
+{
+       if (!(info->flags & VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN))
+               return unmapped_area(info);
+       else
+               return unmapped_area_topdown(info);
+}
+
 /* truncate.c */
 extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
 extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 1ddc4dfc40dc42a43161e32281aedc8b27c50c27..5a06aa0fd5a4701685f6286872c961e7892f3ca1 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1553,6 +1553,206 @@ unacct_error:
        return error;
 }
 
+unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
+{
+       /*
+        * We implement the search by looking for an rbtree node that
+        * immediately follows a suitable gap. That is,
+        * - gap_start = vma->vm_prev->vm_end <= info->high_limit - length;
+        * - gap_end   = vma->vm_start        >= info->low_limit  + length;
+        * - gap_end - gap_start >= length
+        */
+
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+       unsigned long length, low_limit, high_limit, gap_start, gap_end;
+
+       /* Adjust search length to account for worst case alignment overhead */
+       length = info->length + info->align_mask;
+       if (length < info->length)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Adjust search limits by the desired length */
+       if (info->high_limit < length)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       high_limit = info->high_limit - length;
+
+       if (info->low_limit > high_limit)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       low_limit = info->low_limit + length;
+
+       /* Check if rbtree root looks promising */
+       if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mm->mm_rb))
+               goto check_highest;
+       vma = rb_entry(mm->mm_rb.rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+       if (vma->rb_subtree_gap < length)
+               goto check_highest;
+
+       while (true) {
+               /* Visit left subtree if it looks promising */
+               gap_end = vma->vm_start;
+               if (gap_end >= low_limit && vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
+                       struct vm_area_struct *left =
+                               rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
+                                        struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+                       if (left->rb_subtree_gap >= length) {
+                               vma = left;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               gap_start = vma->vm_prev ? vma->vm_prev->vm_end : 0;
+       check_current:
+               /* Check if current node has a suitable gap */
+               if (gap_start > high_limit)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               if (gap_end >= low_limit && gap_end - gap_start >= length)
+                       goto found;
+
+               /* Visit right subtree if it looks promising */
+               if (vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
+                       struct vm_area_struct *right =
+                               rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_right,
+                                        struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+                       if (right->rb_subtree_gap >= length) {
+                               vma = right;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Go back up the rbtree to find next candidate node */
+               while (true) {
+                       struct rb_node *prev = &vma->vm_rb;
+                       if (!rb_parent(prev))
+                               goto check_highest;
+                       vma = rb_entry(rb_parent(prev),
+                                      struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+                       if (prev == vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
+                               gap_start = vma->vm_prev->vm_end;
+                               gap_end = vma->vm_start;
+                               goto check_current;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+check_highest:
+       /* Check highest gap, which does not precede any rbtree node */
+       gap_start = mm->highest_vm_end;
+       gap_end = ULONG_MAX;  /* Only for VM_BUG_ON below */
+       if (gap_start > high_limit)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+found:
+       /* We found a suitable gap. Clip it with the original low_limit. */
+       if (gap_start < info->low_limit)
+               gap_start = info->low_limit;
+
+       /* Adjust gap address to the desired alignment */
+       gap_start += (info->align_offset - gap_start) & info->align_mask;
+
+       VM_BUG_ON(gap_start + info->length > info->high_limit);
+       VM_BUG_ON(gap_start + info->length > gap_end);
+       return gap_start;
+}
+
+unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+       unsigned long length, low_limit, high_limit, gap_start, gap_end;
+
+       /* Adjust search length to account for worst case alignment overhead */
+       length = info->length + info->align_mask;
+       if (length < info->length)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * Adjust search limits by the desired length.
+        * See implementation comment at top of unmapped_area().
+        */
+       gap_end = info->high_limit;
+       if (gap_end < length)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       high_limit = gap_end - length;
+
+       if (info->low_limit > high_limit)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       low_limit = info->low_limit + length;
+
+       /* Check highest gap, which does not precede any rbtree node */
+       gap_start = mm->highest_vm_end;
+       if (gap_start <= high_limit)
+               goto found_highest;
+
+       /* Check if rbtree root looks promising */
+       if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mm->mm_rb))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       vma = rb_entry(mm->mm_rb.rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+       if (vma->rb_subtree_gap < length)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       while (true) {
+               /* Visit right subtree if it looks promising */
+               gap_start = vma->vm_prev ? vma->vm_prev->vm_end : 0;
+               if (gap_start <= high_limit && vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
+                       struct vm_area_struct *right =
+                               rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_right,
+                                        struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+                       if (right->rb_subtree_gap >= length) {
+                               vma = right;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       check_current:
+               /* Check if current node has a suitable gap */
+               gap_end = vma->vm_start;
+               if (gap_end < low_limit)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               if (gap_start <= high_limit && gap_end - gap_start >= length)
+                       goto found;
+
+               /* Visit left subtree if it looks promising */
+               if (vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
+                       struct vm_area_struct *left =
+                               rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
+                                        struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+                       if (left->rb_subtree_gap >= length) {
+                               vma = left;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Go back up the rbtree to find next candidate node */
+               while (true) {
+                       struct rb_node *prev = &vma->vm_rb;
+                       if (!rb_parent(prev))
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       vma = rb_entry(rb_parent(prev),
+                                      struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+                       if (prev == vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
+                               gap_start = vma->vm_prev ?
+                                       vma->vm_prev->vm_end : 0;
+                               goto check_current;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+found:
+       /* We found a suitable gap. Clip it with the original high_limit. */
+       if (gap_end > info->high_limit)
+               gap_end = info->high_limit;
+
+found_highest:
+       /* Compute highest gap address at the desired alignment */
+       gap_end -= info->length;
+       gap_end -= (gap_end - info->align_offset) & info->align_mask;
+
+       VM_BUG_ON(gap_end < info->low_limit);
+       VM_BUG_ON(gap_end < gap_start);
+       return gap_end;
+}
+
 /* Get an address range which is currently unmapped.
  * For shmat() with addr=0.
  *
@@ -1571,7 +1771,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
 {
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-       unsigned long start_addr;
+       struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 
        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1586,40 +1786,13 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
                    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
                        return addr;
        }
-       if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
-               start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
-       } else {
-               start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
-               mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
-       }
 
-full_search:
-       for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-               /* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
-               if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
-                       /*
-                        * Start a new search - just in case we missed
-                        * some holes.
-                        */
-                       if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
-                               addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
-                               start_addr = addr;
-                               mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
-                               goto full_search;
-                       }
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               }
-               if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
-                       /*
-                        * Remember the place where we stopped the search:
-                        */
-                       mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
-                       return addr;
-               }
-               if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
-                       mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
-               addr = vma->vm_end;
-       }
+       info.flags = 0;
+       info.length = len;
+       info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
+       info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
+       info.align_mask = 0;
+       return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 }
 #endif 
 
@@ -1644,7 +1817,8 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
 {
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-       unsigned long addr = addr0, start_addr;
+       unsigned long addr = addr0;
+       struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 
        /* requested length too big for entire address space */
        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
@@ -1662,53 +1836,12 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
                        return addr;
        }
 
-       /* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
-       if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
-               mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
-               mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
-       }
-
-try_again:
-       /* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
-       start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
-
-       if (addr < len)
-               goto fail;
-
-       addr -= len;
-       do {
-               /*
-                * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
-                * else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
-                * return with success:
-                */
-               vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
-               if (!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)
-                       /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
-                       return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);
-
-               /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
-               if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
-                       mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
-
-               /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
-               addr = vma->vm_start-len;
-       } while (len < vma->vm_start);
-
-fail:
-       /*
-        * if hint left us with no space for the requested
-        * mapping then try again:
-        *
-        * Note: this is different with the case of bottomup
-        * which does the fully line-search, but we use find_vma
-        * here that causes some holes skipped.
-        */
-       if (start_addr != mm->mmap_base) {
-               mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
-               mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
-               goto try_again;
-       }
+       info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
+       info.length = len;
+       info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
+       info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
+       info.align_mask = 0;
+       addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 
        /*
         * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
@@ -1716,14 +1849,13 @@ fail:
         * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
         * allocations.
         */
-       mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
-       mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
-       addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
-       /*
-        * Restore the topdown base:
-        */
-       mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
-       mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
+       if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
+               VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
+               info.flags = 0;
+               info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
+               info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
+               addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
+       }
 
        return addr;
 }