]> git.karo-electronics.de Git - linux-beck.git/commitdiff
Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/wm8804', 'asoc/topic/wm8904', 'asoc/topic...
authorMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mon, 9 Feb 2015 07:10:34 +0000 (15:10 +0800)
committerMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mon, 9 Feb 2015 07:10:34 +0000 (15:10 +0800)
13 files changed:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cdns,xtfpga-i2s.txt [new file with mode: 0644]
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8904.txt
MAINTAINERS
sound/soc/Kconfig
sound/soc/Makefile
sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.c
sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.c
sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.c
sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.c
sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.c
sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig [new file with mode: 0644]
sound/soc/xtensa/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cdns,xtfpga-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cdns,xtfpga-i2s.txt
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..befd125
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Bindings for I2S controller built into xtfpga Xtensa bitstreams.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: shall be "cdns,xtfpga-i2s".
+- reg: memory region (address and length) with device registers.
+- interrupts: interrupt for the device.
+- clocks: phandle to the clk used as master clock. I2S bus clock
+  is derived from it.
+
+Examples:
+
+       i2s0: xtfpga-i2s@0d080000 {
+               #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+               compatible = "cdns,xtfpga-i2s";
+               reg = <0x0d080000 0x40>;
+               interrupts = <2 1>;
+               clocks = <&cdce706 4>;
+       };
index e99f4097c83c4e343f0ce2829c73217b6df3c5b0..66bf261423b92499d54694e46a4fcfd90b23f753 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ WM8904 audio CODEC
 This device supports I2C only.
 
 Required properties:
-  - compatible: "wlf,wm8904"
+  - compatible: "wlf,wm8904" or "wlf,wm8912"
   - reg: the I2C address of the device.
   - clock-names: "mclk"
   - clocks: reference to
index 4871639b939f3efd7076be3e4fed588975e63851..f1763c50f071a19df82ef6980c2c6e7f18cbc280 100644 (file)
@@ -10669,6 +10669,7 @@ M:      Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
 L:     linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
 S:     Maintained
 F:     drivers/spi/spi-xtensa-xtfpga.c
+F:     sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c
 
 YAM DRIVER FOR AX.25
 M:     Jean-Paul Roubelat <jpr@f6fbb.org>
index 7d5d6444a83737ffa3c01acbe1925de619e0390a..dcc79aa0236b548bfe5408fe56689241fc597e97 100644 (file)
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ source "sound/soc/spear/Kconfig"
 source "sound/soc/tegra/Kconfig"
 source "sound/soc/txx9/Kconfig"
 source "sound/soc/ux500/Kconfig"
+source "sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig"
 
 # Supported codecs
 source "sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig"
index 865e090c80616024a552da5e33d2796b9be1dbbd..5b3c8f67c8db7a29ff7199a6103d445428978125 100644 (file)
@@ -36,3 +36,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC) += spear/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC)  += tegra/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC)  += txx9/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC)  += ux500/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC)  += xtensa/
index 1315f76425031686629b8af397b0996969c570c7..b2b0e68f707e32037fe8dc623aed5be1b2cda73c 100644 (file)
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8804_dai = {
        .symmetric_rates = 1
 };
 
-static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8804 = {
+static const struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8804 = {
        .probe = wm8804_probe,
        .remove = wm8804_remove,
        .set_bias_level = wm8804_set_bias_level,
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id wm8804_of_match[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, wm8804_of_match);
 
-static struct regmap_config wm8804_regmap_config = {
+static const struct regmap_config wm8804_regmap_config = {
        .reg_bits = 8,
        .val_bits = 8,
 
index c5eaa0198ef02f194d24d3f2bd429d902b9d1bad..d3b3f57668ccae412f0a75d61f91f9f34f1f0fb0 100644 (file)
@@ -2105,6 +2105,24 @@ static const struct regmap_config wm8904_regmap = {
        .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8904_reg_defaults),
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static enum wm8904_type wm8904_data = WM8904;
+static enum wm8904_type wm8912_data = WM8912;
+
+static const struct of_device_id wm8904_of_match[] = {
+       {
+               .compatible = "wlf,wm8904",
+               .data = &wm8904_data,
+       }, {
+               .compatible = "wlf,wm8912",
+               .data = &wm8912_data,
+       }, {
+               /* sentinel */
+       }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, wm8904_of_match);
+#endif
+
 static int wm8904_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
                            const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -2132,7 +2150,17 @@ static int wm8904_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
                return ret;
        }
 
-       wm8904->devtype = id->driver_data;
+       if (i2c->dev.of_node) {
+               const struct of_device_id *match;
+
+               match = of_match_node(wm8904_of_match, i2c->dev.of_node);
+               if (match == NULL)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               wm8904->devtype = *((enum wm8904_type *)match->data);
+       } else {
+               wm8904->devtype = id->driver_data;
+       }
+
        i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8904);
        wm8904->pdata = i2c->dev.platform_data;
 
@@ -2266,6 +2294,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver wm8904_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "wm8904",
                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(wm8904_of_match),
        },
        .probe =    wm8904_i2c_probe,
        .remove =   wm8904_i2c_remove,
index a96eb497a3796e9b67b539eae255a316af52864b..cf8fecf97f2c7ee06fff2741bea074bd32ceb7fc 100644 (file)
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ static bool wm8960_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 }
 
 struct wm8960_priv {
+       struct clk *mclk;
        struct regmap *regmap;
        int (*set_bias_level)(struct snd_soc_codec *,
                              enum snd_soc_bias_level level);
@@ -618,14 +620,38 @@ static int wm8960_set_bias_level_out3(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
                                      enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
 {
        struct wm8960_priv *wm8960 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
+       int ret;
 
        switch (level) {
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
                break;
 
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
-               /* Set VMID to 2x50k */
-               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8960_POWER1, 0x180, 0x80);
+               switch (codec->dapm.bias_level) {
+               case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
+                       if (!IS_ERR(wm8960->mclk)) {
+                               ret = clk_prepare_enable(wm8960->mclk);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       dev_err(codec->dev,
+                                               "Failed to enable MCLK: %d\n",
+                                               ret);
+                                       return ret;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* Set VMID to 2x50k */
+                       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8960_POWER1, 0x180, 0x80);
+                       break;
+
+               case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
+                       if (!IS_ERR(wm8960->mclk))
+                               clk_disable_unprepare(wm8960->mclk);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
                break;
 
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
@@ -674,7 +700,7 @@ static int wm8960_set_bias_level_capless(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
                                         enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
 {
        struct wm8960_priv *wm8960 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
-       int reg;
+       int reg, ret;
 
        switch (level) {
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
@@ -715,9 +741,22 @@ static int wm8960_set_bias_level_capless(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
                                            WM8960_VREF, WM8960_VREF);
 
                        msleep(100);
+
+                       if (!IS_ERR(wm8960->mclk)) {
+                               ret = clk_prepare_enable(wm8960->mclk);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       dev_err(codec->dev,
+                                               "Failed to enable MCLK: %d\n",
+                                               ret);
+                                       return ret;
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
 
                case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
+                       if (!IS_ERR(wm8960->mclk))
+                               clk_disable_unprepare(wm8960->mclk);
+
                        /* Enable anti-pop mode */
                        snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8960_APOP1,
                                            WM8960_POBCTRL | WM8960_SOFT_ST |
@@ -1002,6 +1041,12 @@ static int wm8960_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
        if (wm8960 == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       wm8960->mclk = devm_clk_get(&i2c->dev, "mclk");
+       if (IS_ERR(wm8960->mclk)) {
+               if (PTR_ERR(wm8960->mclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+                       return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+       }
+
        wm8960->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &wm8960_regmap);
        if (IS_ERR(wm8960->regmap))
                return PTR_ERR(wm8960->regmap);
index baff2cc222a67e0c0d713ed42b11443f6a326742..24968aa8618a52e705fdbfe3f04de156abb5a6da 100644 (file)
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ static int wm8988_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8988 = {
+static const struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8988 = {
        .probe =        wm8988_probe,
        .set_bias_level = wm8988_set_bias_level,
        .suspend_bias_off = true,
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8988 = {
        .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8988_dapm_routes),
 };
 
-static struct regmap_config wm8988_regmap = {
+static const struct regmap_config wm8988_regmap = {
        .reg_bits = 7,
        .val_bits = 9,
 
index 79e1aead51318eb5d0509f9ecccf654f8aad1977..66103c2b012e522062a9d29d5f92a099223c6015 100644 (file)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static const char *wm8995_supply_names[WM8995_NUM_SUPPLIES] = {
        "MICVDD"
 };
 
-static struct reg_default wm8995_reg_defaults[] = {
+static const struct reg_default wm8995_reg_defaults[] = {
        { 0, 0x8995 },
        { 5, 0x0100 },
        { 16, 0x000b },
@@ -2186,7 +2186,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8995_dai[] = {
        }
 };
 
-static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8995 = {
+static const struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8995 = {
        .probe = wm8995_probe,
        .remove = wm8995_remove,
        .set_bias_level = wm8995_set_bias_level,
@@ -2200,7 +2200,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8995 = {
        .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8995_intercon),
 };
 
-static struct regmap_config wm8995_regmap = {
+static const struct regmap_config wm8995_regmap = {
        .reg_bits = 16,
        .val_bits = 16,
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig b/sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c201beb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+config SND_SOC_XTFPGA_I2S
+       tristate "XTFPGA I2S master"
+       select REGMAP_MMIO
+       help
+         Say Y or M if you want to add support for codecs attached to the
+         I2S interface on XTFPGA daughter board. You will also need to select
+         the drivers for the rest of XTFPGA audio subsystem.
diff --git a/sound/soc/xtensa/Makefile b/sound/soc/xtensa/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..15efbf9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+snd-soc-xtfpga-i2s-objs := xtfpga-i2s.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_XTFPGA_I2S) += snd-soc-xtfpga-i2s.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c b/sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1cfb19e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+/*
+ * Xtfpga I2S controller driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME       "xtfpga-i2s"
+
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_VERSION     0x00
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG      0x04
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK    0x08
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS  0x0c
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA  0x10
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN1_DATA  0x14
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN2_DATA  0x18
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN3_DATA  0x1c
+
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE    0x1
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE   0x2
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEFT         0x4
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_BASE   8
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_MASK   0x0000ff00
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_BASE     16
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_MASK     0x003f0000
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE   24
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK   0x0f000000
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_CHANNEL_BASE 28
+
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN                0x1
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL           0x2
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID           0x3
+
+#define XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE           8192
+
+/*
+ * I2S controller operation:
+ *
+ * Enabling TX: output 1 period of zeros (starting with left channel)
+ * and then queued data.
+ *
+ * Level status and interrupt: whenever FIFO level is below FIFO trigger,
+ * level status is 1 and an IRQ is asserted (if enabled).
+ *
+ * Underrun status and interrupt: whenever FIFO is empty, underrun status
+ * is 1 and an IRQ is asserted (if enabled).
+ */
+struct xtfpga_i2s {
+       struct device *dev;
+       struct clk *clk;
+       struct regmap *regmap;
+       void __iomem *regs;
+
+       /* current playback substream. NULL if not playing.
+        *
+        * Access to that field is synchronized between the interrupt handler
+        * and userspace through RCU.
+        *
+        * Interrupt handler (threaded part) does PIO on substream data in RCU
+        * read-side critical section. Trigger callback sets and clears the
+        * pointer when the playback is started and stopped with
+        * rcu_assign_pointer. When userspace is about to free the playback
+        * stream in the pcm_close callback it synchronizes with the interrupt
+        * handler by means of synchronize_rcu call.
+        */
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
+       unsigned (*tx_fn)(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s,
+                         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+                         unsigned tx_ptr);
+       unsigned tx_ptr; /* next frame index in the sample buffer */
+
+       /* current fifo level estimate.
+        * Doesn't have to be perfectly accurate, but must be not less than
+        * the actual FIFO level in order to avoid stall on push attempt.
+        */
+       unsigned tx_fifo_level;
+
+       /* FIFO level at which level interrupt occurs */
+       unsigned tx_fifo_low;
+
+       /* maximal FIFO level */
+       unsigned tx_fifo_high;
+};
+
+static bool xtfpga_i2s_wr_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+       return reg >= XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG;
+}
+
+static bool xtfpga_i2s_rd_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+       return reg < XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA;
+}
+
+static bool xtfpga_i2s_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+       return reg == XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS;
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_config xtfpga_i2s_regmap_config = {
+       .reg_bits = 32,
+       .reg_stride = 4,
+       .val_bits = 32,
+       .max_register = XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN3_DATA,
+       .writeable_reg = xtfpga_i2s_wr_reg,
+       .readable_reg = xtfpga_i2s_rd_reg,
+       .volatile_reg = xtfpga_i2s_volatile_reg,
+       .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
+};
+
+/* Generate functions that do PIO from TX DMA area to FIFO for all supported
+ * stream formats.
+ * Functions will be called xtfpga_pcm_tx_<channels>x<sample bits>, e.g.
+ * xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x16 for 16-bit stereo.
+ *
+ * FIFO consists of 32-bit words, one word per channel, always 2 channels.
+ * If I2S interface is configured with smaller sample resolution, only
+ * the LSB of each word is used.
+ */
+#define xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(channels, sample_bits) \
+static unsigned xtfpga_pcm_tx_##channels##x##sample_bits( \
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, \
+       unsigned tx_ptr) \
+{ \
+       const u##sample_bits (*p)[channels] = \
+               (void *)runtime->dma_area; \
+\
+       for (; i2s->tx_fifo_level < i2s->tx_fifo_high; \
+            i2s->tx_fifo_level += 2) { \
+               iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][0], \
+                         i2s->regs + XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA); \
+               iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][channels - 1], \
+                         i2s->regs + XTFPGA_I2S_CHAN0_DATA); \
+               if (++tx_ptr >= runtime->buffer_size) \
+                       tx_ptr = 0; \
+       } \
+       return tx_ptr; \
+}
+
+xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(1, 16)
+xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(2, 16)
+xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(1, 32)
+xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn(2, 32)
+
+#undef xtfpga_pcm_tx_fn
+
+static bool xtfpga_pcm_push_tx(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
+       bool tx_active;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       tx_substream = rcu_dereference(i2s->tx_substream);
+       tx_active = tx_substream && snd_pcm_running(tx_substream);
+       if (tx_active) {
+               unsigned tx_ptr = ACCESS_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr);
+               unsigned new_tx_ptr = i2s->tx_fn(i2s, tx_substream->runtime,
+                                                tx_ptr);
+
+               cmpxchg(&i2s->tx_ptr, tx_ptr, new_tx_ptr);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return tx_active;
+}
+
+static void xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s)
+{
+       unsigned int_status;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
+                   &int_status);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+               bool tx_active = xtfpga_pcm_push_tx(i2s);
+
+               regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
+                            XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
+               if (tx_active)
+                       regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
+                                   &int_status);
+
+               if (!tx_active ||
+                   !(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL))
+                       break;
+
+               /* After the push the level IRQ is still asserted,
+                * means FIFO level is below tx_fifo_low. Estimate
+                * it as tx_fifo_low.
+                */
+               i2s->tx_fifo_level = i2s->tx_fifo_low;
+       }
+
+       if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_LEVEL))
+               regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK,
+                            XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
+       else if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN))
+               regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK,
+                            XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN);
+
+       if (!(int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN))
+               regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
+                                  XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
+                                  XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE,
+                                  XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
+                                  XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE);
+       else
+               regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
+                                  XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE |
+                                  XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE, 0);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t xtfpga_i2s_threaded_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_id;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
+       unsigned config, int_status, int_mask;
+
+       regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG, &config);
+       regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, &int_mask);
+       regmap_read(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS, &int_status);
+
+       if (!(config & XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_INT_ENABLE) ||
+           !(int_status & int_mask & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID))
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       /* Update FIFO level estimate in accordance with interrupt status
+        * register.
+        */
+       if (int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN) {
+               i2s->tx_fifo_level = 0;
+               regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
+                                  XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_TX_ENABLE, 0);
+       } else {
+               /* The FIFO isn't empty, but is below tx_fifo_low. Estimate
+                * it as tx_fifo_low.
+                */
+               i2s->tx_fifo_level = i2s->tx_fifo_low;
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       tx_substream = rcu_dereference(i2s->tx_substream);
+
+       if (tx_substream && snd_pcm_running(tx_substream)) {
+               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(tx_substream);
+               if (int_status & XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN)
+                       dev_dbg_ratelimited(i2s->dev, "%s: underrun\n",
+                                           __func__);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       /* Refill FIFO, update allowed IRQ reasons, enable IRQ if FIFO is
+        * not empty.
+        */
+       xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(i2s);
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                             struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
+
+       snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(dai, substream, i2s);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
+       unsigned srate = params_rate(params);
+       unsigned channels = params_channels(params);
+       unsigned period_size = params_period_size(params);
+       unsigned sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+       unsigned freq, ratio, level;
+       int err;
+
+       regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
+                          XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_MASK,
+                          sample_size << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RES_BASE);
+
+       freq = 256 * srate;
+       err = clk_set_rate(i2s->clk, freq);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* ratio field of the config register controls MCLK->I2S clock
+        * derivation: I2S clock = MCLK / (2 * (ratio + 2)).
+        *
+        * So with MCLK = 256 * sample rate ratio is 0 for 32 bit stereo
+        * and 2 for 16 bit stereo.
+        */
+       ratio = (freq - (srate * sample_size * 8)) /
+               (srate * sample_size * 4);
+
+       regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
+                          XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_MASK,
+                          ratio << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_RATIO_BASE);
+
+       i2s->tx_fifo_low = XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE / 2;
+
+       /* period_size * 2: FIFO always gets 2 samples per frame */
+       for (level = 1;
+            i2s->tx_fifo_low / 2 >= period_size * 2 &&
+            level < (XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK >>
+                     XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE); ++level)
+               i2s->tx_fifo_low /= 2;
+
+       i2s->tx_fifo_high = 2 * i2s->tx_fifo_low;
+
+       regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
+                          XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_MASK,
+                          level << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_LEVEL_BASE);
+
+       dev_dbg(i2s->dev,
+               "%s srate: %u, channels: %u, sample_size: %u, period_size: %u\n",
+               __func__, srate, channels, sample_size, period_size);
+       dev_dbg(i2s->dev, "%s freq: %u, ratio: %u, level: %u\n",
+               __func__, freq, ratio, level);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_i2s_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
+                             unsigned int fmt)
+{
+       if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* PCM */
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware xtfpga_pcm_hardware = {
+       .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+               SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+               SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
+       .formats                = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+       .channels_min           = 1,
+       .channels_max           = 2,
+       .period_bytes_min       = 2,
+       .period_bytes_max       = XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE / 2 * 8,
+       .periods_min            = 2,
+       .periods_max            = XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE * 8 / 2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max       = XTFPGA_I2S_FIFO_SIZE * 8,
+       .fifo_size              = 16,
+};
+
+static int xtfpga_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       void *p;
+
+       snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &xtfpga_pcm_hardware);
+       p = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
+       runtime->private_data = p;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       synchronize_rcu();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+
+       switch (channels) {
+       case 1:
+       case 2:
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       }
+
+       switch (params_format(hw_params)) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+               i2s->tx_fn = (channels == 1) ?
+                       xtfpga_pcm_tx_1x16 :
+                       xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x16;
+               break;
+
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+               i2s->tx_fn = (channels == 1) ?
+                       xtfpga_pcm_tx_1x32 :
+                       xtfpga_pcm_tx_2x32;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+                                      params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+               ACCESS_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr) = 0;
+               rcu_assign_pointer(i2s->tx_substream, substream);
+               xtfpga_pcm_refill_fifo(i2s);
+               break;
+
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+               rcu_assign_pointer(i2s->tx_substream, NULL);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t xtfpga_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = runtime->private_data;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos = ACCESS_ONCE(i2s->tx_ptr);
+
+       return pos < runtime->buffer_size ? pos : 0;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
+       size_t size = xtfpga_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
+
+       return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(rtd->pcm,
+                                                    SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                                    card->dev, size, size);
+}
+
+static void xtfpga_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops xtfpga_pcm_ops = {
+       .open           = xtfpga_pcm_open,
+       .close          = xtfpga_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params      = xtfpga_pcm_hw_params,
+       .trigger        = xtfpga_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer        = xtfpga_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_platform_driver xtfpga_soc_platform = {
+       .pcm_new        = xtfpga_pcm_new,
+       .pcm_free       = xtfpga_pcm_free,
+       .ops            = &xtfpga_pcm_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_component_driver xtfpga_i2s_component = {
+       .name           = DRV_NAME,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops xtfpga_i2s_dai_ops = {
+       .startup        = xtfpga_i2s_startup,
+       .hw_params      = xtfpga_i2s_hw_params,
+       .set_fmt        = xtfpga_i2s_set_fmt,
+};
+
+static struct snd_soc_dai_driver xtfpga_i2s_dai[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "xtfpga-i2s",
+               .id = 0,
+               .playback = {
+                       .channels_min = 1,
+                       .channels_max = 2,
+                       .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+                       .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+                                  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+               },
+               .ops = &xtfpga_i2s_dai_ops,
+       },
+};
+
+static int xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       clk_disable_unprepare(i2s->clk);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2s->clk);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "clk_prepare_enable failed: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s;
+       struct resource *mem;
+       int err, irq;
+
+       i2s = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2s), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!i2s) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err;
+       }
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2s);
+       i2s->dev = &pdev->dev;
+       dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "dev: %p, i2s: %p\n", &pdev->dev, i2s);
+
+       mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+       i2s->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
+       if (IS_ERR(i2s->regs)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(i2s->regs);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       i2s->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, i2s->regs,
+                                           &xtfpga_i2s_regmap_config);
+       if (IS_ERR(i2s->regmap)) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regmap init failed\n");
+               err = PTR_ERR(i2s->regmap);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       i2s->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(i2s->clk)) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't get clock\n");
+               err = PTR_ERR(i2s->clk);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG,
+                    (0x1 << XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG_CHANNEL_BASE));
+       regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
+       regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_UNDERRUN);
+
+       irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+       if (irq < 0) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ resource\n");
+               err = irq;
+               goto err;
+       }
+       err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL,
+                                       xtfpga_i2s_threaded_irq_handler,
+                                       IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+                                       pdev->name, i2s);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       err = snd_soc_register_platform(&pdev->dev, &xtfpga_soc_platform);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't register platform\n");
+               goto err;
+       }
+       err = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev,
+                                             &xtfpga_i2s_component,
+                                             xtfpga_i2s_dai,
+                                             ARRAY_SIZE(xtfpga_i2s_dai));
+       if (err < 0) {
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't register component\n");
+               goto err_unregister_platform;
+       }
+
+       pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+       if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev)) {
+               err = xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume(&pdev->dev);
+               if (err)
+                       goto err_pm_disable;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+err_pm_disable:
+       pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+err_unregister_platform:
+       snd_soc_unregister_platform(&pdev->dev);
+err:
+       dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: err = %d\n", __func__, err);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int xtfpga_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct xtfpga_i2s *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+       snd_soc_unregister_platform(&pdev->dev);
+       if (i2s->regmap && !IS_ERR(i2s->regmap)) {
+               regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_CONFIG, 0);
+               regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_MASK, 0);
+               regmap_write(i2s->regmap, XTFPGA_I2S_INT_STATUS,
+                            XTFPGA_I2S_INT_VALID);
+       }
+       pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+       if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&pdev->dev))
+               xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend(&pdev->dev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id xtfpga_i2s_of_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "cdns,xtfpga-i2s", },
+       {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xtfpga_i2s_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops xtfpga_i2s_pm_ops = {
+       SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(xtfpga_i2s_runtime_suspend,
+                          xtfpga_i2s_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver xtfpga_i2s_driver = {
+       .probe   = xtfpga_i2s_probe,
+       .remove  = xtfpga_i2s_remove,
+       .driver  = {
+               .name = "xtfpga-i2s",
+               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(xtfpga_i2s_of_match),
+               .pm = &xtfpga_i2s_pm_ops,
+       },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(xtfpga_i2s_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xtfpga I2S controller driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");