From: Davidlohr Bueso Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2013 04:31:57 +0000 (-0800) Subject: perf bench: Add futex-requeue microbenchmark X-Git-Tag: v3.15-rc1~181^2~1^2~13 X-Git-Url: https://git.karo-electronics.de/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=0fb298cf95c0d8119557b7d4657724a146e0622e;p=karo-tx-linux.git perf bench: Add futex-requeue microbenchmark Block a bunch of threads on a futex and requeue them on another, N at a time. This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread requeues without waking up any tasks -- thus mimicking a regular futex_wait. An example run: $ perf bench futex requeue -r 100 -t 64 Run summary [PID 151011]: Requeuing 64 threads (from 0x7d15c4 to 0x7d15c8), 1 at a time. [Run 1]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0400 ms [Run 2]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0390 ms [Run 3]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0400 ms ... [Run 100]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0390 ms Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0399 ms (+-0.37%) Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso Acked-by: Darren Hart Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran Cc: Darren Hart Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jason Low Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Scott J Norton Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Waiman Long Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387081917-9102-4-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo --- diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf index 6fa5d8b74635..50d875d970c4 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf +++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf @@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)bench/mem-memcpy.o BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)bench/mem-memset.o BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)bench/futex-hash.o BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)bench/futex-wake.o +BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)bench/futex-requeue.o BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-diff.o BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-evlist.o diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h index 6ac3f1d083cc..eba46709b279 100644 --- a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h +++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ extern int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv, extern int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int bench_futex_wake(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); +extern int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); #define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR "default" #define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0 diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a16255876f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso + * + * futex-requeue: Block a bunch of threads on futex1 and requeue them + * on futex2, N at a time. + * + * This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread + * requeues without waking up any tasks -- thus mimicking a regular futex_wait. + */ + +#include "../perf.h" +#include "../util/util.h" +#include "../util/stat.h" +#include "../util/parse-options.h" +#include "../util/header.h" +#include "bench.h" +#include "futex.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static u_int32_t futex1 = 0, futex2 = 0; + +/* + * How many tasks to requeue at a time. + * Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more. + */ +static unsigned int nrequeue = 1; + +/* + * There can be significant variance from run to run, + * the more repeats, the more exact the overall avg and + * the better idea of the futex latency. + */ +static unsigned int repeat = 10; + +static pthread_t *worker; +static bool done = 0, silent = 0; +static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock; +static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker; +static struct stats requeuetime_stats, requeued_stats; +static unsigned int ncpus, threads_starting, nthreads = 0; + +static const struct option options[] = { + OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"), + OPT_UINTEGER('q', "nrequeue", &nrequeue, "Specify amount of threads to requeue at once"), + OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat", &repeat, "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"), + OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"), + OPT_END() +}; + +static const char * const bench_futex_requeue_usage[] = { + "perf bench futex requeue ", + NULL +}; + +static void print_summary(void) +{ + double requeuetime_avg = avg_stats(&requeuetime_stats); + double requeuetime_stddev = stddev_stats(&requeuetime_stats); + unsigned int requeued_avg = avg_stats(&requeued_stats); + + printf("Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", + requeued_avg, + nthreads, + requeuetime_avg/1e3, + rel_stddev_stats(requeuetime_stddev, requeuetime_avg)); +} + +static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused) +{ + pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock); + threads_starting--; + if (!threads_starting) + pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent); + pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock); + + futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG); + return NULL; +} + +static void block_threads(pthread_t *w, + pthread_attr_t thread_attr) +{ + cpu_set_t cpu; + unsigned int i; + + threads_starting = nthreads; + + /* create and block all threads */ + for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { + CPU_ZERO(&cpu); + CPU_SET(i % ncpus, &cpu); + + if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np"); + + if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create"); + } +} + +static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused, + siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused, + void *uc __maybe_unused) +{ + done = true; +} + +int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv, + const char *prefix __maybe_unused) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned int i, j; + struct sigaction act; + pthread_attr_t thread_attr; + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_requeue_usage, 0); + if (argc) + goto err; + + ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + + sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); + act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done; + sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); + + if (!nthreads) + nthreads = ncpus; + + worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker)); + if (!worker) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc"); + + printf("Run summary [PID %d]: Requeuing %d threads (from %p to %p), " + "%d at a time.\n\n", + getpid(), nthreads, &futex1, &futex2, nrequeue); + + init_stats(&requeued_stats); + init_stats(&requeuetime_stats); + pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr); + pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL); + pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL); + pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL); + + for (j = 0; j < repeat && !done; j++) { + unsigned int nrequeued = 0; + struct timeval start, end, runtime; + + /* create, launch & block all threads */ + block_threads(worker, thread_attr); + + /* make sure all threads are already blocked */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock); + while (threads_starting) + pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock); + pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock); + + usleep(100000); + + /* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start requeueing */ + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (nrequeued = 0; nrequeued < nthreads; nrequeued += nrequeue) + /* + * Do not wakeup any tasks blocked on futex1, allowing + * us to really measure futex_wait functionality. + */ + futex_cmp_requeue(&futex1, 0, &futex2, 0, nrequeue, + FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG); + gettimeofday(&end, NULL); + timersub(&end, &start, &runtime); + + update_stats(&requeued_stats, nrequeued); + update_stats(&requeuetime_stats, runtime.tv_usec); + + if (!silent) { + printf("[Run %d]: Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms\n", + j + 1, nrequeued, nthreads, runtime.tv_usec/1e3); + } + + /* everybody should be blocked on futex2, wake'em up */ + nrequeued = futex_wake(&futex2, nthreads, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG); + if (nthreads != nrequeued) + warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)", nrequeued, nthreads); + + for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { + ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL); + if (ret) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join"); + } + + } + + /* cleanup & report results */ + pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent); + pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock); + pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr); + + print_summary(); + + free(worker); + return ret; +err: + usage_with_options(bench_futex_requeue_usage, options); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h index 6ac45093fac4..71f2844cf97f 100644 --- a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h +++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h @@ -55,4 +55,17 @@ futex_wake(u_int32_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, int opflags) return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags); } +/** +* futex_cmp_requeue() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2 +* @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks +* @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks +*/ +static inline int +futex_cmp_requeue(u_int32_t *uaddr, u_int32_t val, u_int32_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, + int nr_requeue, int opflags) +{ + return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2, + val, opflags); +} + #endif /* _FUTEX_H */ diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c index 743a30a8baa0..f600b74216da 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = { static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = { { "hash", "Benchmark for futex hash table", bench_futex_hash }, { "wake", "Benchmark for futex wake calls", bench_futex_wake }, + { "requeue", "Benchmark for futex requeue calls", bench_futex_requeue }, { "all", "Test all futex benchmarks", NULL }, { NULL, NULL, NULL } };