From: Will Deacon Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2014 18:04:06 +0000 (+0100) Subject: arm64: debug: avoid accessing mdscr_el1 on fault paths where possible X-Git-Url: https://git.karo-electronics.de/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=2a2830703a2371b47f7b50b1d35cb15dc0e2b717;p=linux-beck.git arm64: debug: avoid accessing mdscr_el1 on fault paths where possible Since mdscr_el1 is part of the debug register group, it is highly likely to be trapped by a hypervisor to prevent virtual machines from debugging (buggering?) each other. Unfortunately, this absolutely destroys our performance, since we access the register on many of our low-level fault handling paths to keep track of the various debug state machines. This patch removes our dependency on mdscr_el1 in the case that debugging is not being used. More specifically we: - Use TIF_SINGLESTEP to indicate that a task is stepping at EL0 and avoid disabling step in the MDSCR when we don't need to. MDSCR_EL1.SS handling is moved to kernel_entry, when trapping from userspace. - Ensure debug exceptions are re-enabled on *all* exception entry paths, even the debug exception handling path (where we re-enable exceptions after invoking the handler). Since we can now rely on MDSCR_EL1.SS being cleared by the entry code, exception handlers can usually enable debug immediately before enabling interrupts. - Remove all debug exception unmasking from ret_to_user and el1_preempt, since we will never get here with debug exceptions masked. This results in a slight change to kernel debug behaviour, where we now step into interrupt handlers and data aborts from EL1 when debugging the kernel, which is actually a useful thing to do. A side-effect of this is that it *does* potentially prevent stepping off {break,watch}points when there is a high-frequency interrupt source (e.g. a timer), so a debugger would need to use either breakpoints or manually disable interrupts to get around this issue. With this patch applied, guest performance is restored under KVM when debug register accesses are trapped (and we get a measurable performance increase on the host on Cortex-A57 too). Cc: Ian Campbell Tested-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h index fd3e3924041b..5901480bfdca 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #endif #include +#include /* * Stack pushing/popping (register pairs only). Equivalent to store decrement @@ -68,23 +69,31 @@ msr daifclr, #8 .endm - .macro disable_step, tmp + .macro disable_step_tsk, flgs, tmp + tbz \flgs, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, 9990f mrs \tmp, mdscr_el1 bic \tmp, \tmp, #1 msr mdscr_el1, \tmp + isb // Synchronise with enable_dbg +9990: .endm - .macro enable_step, tmp + .macro enable_step_tsk, flgs, tmp + tbz \flgs, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, 9990f + disable_dbg mrs \tmp, mdscr_el1 orr \tmp, \tmp, #1 msr mdscr_el1, \tmp +9990: .endm - .macro enable_dbg_if_not_stepping, tmp - mrs \tmp, mdscr_el1 - tbnz \tmp, #0, 9990f - enable_dbg -9990: +/* + * Enable both debug exceptions and interrupts. This is likely to be + * faster than two daifclr operations, since writes to this register + * are self-synchronising. + */ + .macro enable_dbg_and_irq + msr daifclr, #(8 | 2) .endm /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S index 39ac630d83de..e8b23a3b68d0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ push x0, x1 .if \el == 0 mrs x21, sp_el0 + get_thread_info tsk // Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear, + ldr x19, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // since we can unmask debug + disable_step_tsk x19, x20 // exceptions when scheduling. .else add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE .endif @@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ el1_da: * Data abort handling */ mrs x0, far_el1 - enable_dbg_if_not_stepping x2 + enable_dbg // re-enable interrupts if they were enabled in the aborted context tbnz x23, #7, 1f // PSR_I_BIT enable_irq @@ -275,6 +278,7 @@ el1_sp_pc: * Stack or PC alignment exception handling */ mrs x0, far_el1 + enable_dbg mov x1, x25 mov x2, sp b do_sp_pc_abort @@ -282,6 +286,7 @@ el1_undef: /* * Undefined instruction */ + enable_dbg mov x0, sp b do_undefinstr el1_dbg: @@ -294,10 +299,11 @@ el1_dbg: mrs x0, far_el1 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs bl do_debug_exception - + enable_dbg kernel_exit 1 el1_inv: // TODO: add support for undefined instructions in kernel mode + enable_dbg mov x0, sp mov x1, #BAD_SYNC mrs x2, esr_el1 @@ -307,7 +313,7 @@ ENDPROC(el1_sync) .align 6 el1_irq: kernel_entry 1 - enable_dbg_if_not_stepping x0 + enable_dbg #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS bl trace_hardirqs_off #endif @@ -332,8 +338,7 @@ ENDPROC(el1_irq) #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT el1_preempt: mov x24, lr -1: enable_dbg - bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside +1: bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside ldr x0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // get new tasks TI_FLAGS tbnz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b // needs rescheduling? ret x24 @@ -349,7 +354,7 @@ el0_sync: lsr x24, x25, #ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT // exception class cmp x24, #ESR_EL1_EC_SVC64 // SVC in 64-bit state b.eq el0_svc - adr lr, ret_from_exception + adr lr, ret_to_user cmp x24, #ESR_EL1_EC_DABT_EL0 // data abort in EL0 b.eq el0_da cmp x24, #ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL0 // instruction abort in EL0 @@ -378,7 +383,7 @@ el0_sync_compat: lsr x24, x25, #ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT // exception class cmp x24, #ESR_EL1_EC_SVC32 // SVC in 32-bit state b.eq el0_svc_compat - adr lr, ret_from_exception + adr lr, ret_to_user cmp x24, #ESR_EL1_EC_DABT_EL0 // data abort in EL0 b.eq el0_da cmp x24, #ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL0 // instruction abort in EL0 @@ -423,11 +428,8 @@ el0_da: */ mrs x0, far_el1 bic x0, x0, #(0xff << 56) - disable_step x1 - isb - enable_dbg // enable interrupts before calling the main handler - enable_irq + enable_dbg_and_irq mov x1, x25 mov x2, sp b do_mem_abort @@ -436,11 +438,8 @@ el0_ia: * Instruction abort handling */ mrs x0, far_el1 - disable_step x1 - isb - enable_dbg // enable interrupts before calling the main handler - enable_irq + enable_dbg_and_irq orr x1, x25, #1 << 24 // use reserved ISS bit for instruction aborts mov x2, sp b do_mem_abort @@ -448,6 +447,7 @@ el0_fpsimd_acc: /* * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD access */ + enable_dbg mov x0, x25 mov x1, sp b do_fpsimd_acc @@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ el0_fpsimd_exc: /* * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD exception */ + enable_dbg mov x0, x25 mov x1, sp b do_fpsimd_exc @@ -463,11 +464,8 @@ el0_sp_pc: * Stack or PC alignment exception handling */ mrs x0, far_el1 - disable_step x1 - isb - enable_dbg // enable interrupts before calling the main handler - enable_irq + enable_dbg_and_irq mov x1, x25 mov x2, sp b do_sp_pc_abort @@ -475,9 +473,9 @@ el0_undef: /* * Undefined instruction */ - mov x0, sp // enable interrupts before calling the main handler - enable_irq + enable_dbg_and_irq + mov x0, sp b do_undefinstr el0_dbg: /* @@ -485,11 +483,13 @@ el0_dbg: */ tbnz x24, #0, el0_inv // EL0 only mrs x0, far_el1 - disable_step x1 mov x1, x25 mov x2, sp - b do_debug_exception + bl do_debug_exception + enable_dbg + b ret_to_user el0_inv: + enable_dbg mov x0, sp mov x1, #BAD_SYNC mrs x2, esr_el1 @@ -500,15 +500,12 @@ ENDPROC(el0_sync) el0_irq: kernel_entry 0 el0_irq_naked: - disable_step x1 - isb enable_dbg #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS bl trace_hardirqs_off #endif irq_handler - get_thread_info tsk #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS bl trace_hardirqs_on @@ -516,14 +513,6 @@ el0_irq_naked: b ret_to_user ENDPROC(el0_irq) -/* - * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers - */ -ret_from_exception: - get_thread_info tsk - b ret_to_user -ENDPROC(ret_from_exception) - /* * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved * and restored. On entry: @@ -563,10 +552,7 @@ ret_fast_syscall: ldr x1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK cbnz x2, fast_work_pending - tbz x1, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, fast_exit - disable_dbg - enable_step x2 -fast_exit: + enable_step_tsk x1, x2 kernel_exit 0, ret = 1 /* @@ -585,7 +571,6 @@ work_pending: bl do_notify_resume b ret_to_user work_resched: - enable_dbg bl schedule /* @@ -596,9 +581,7 @@ ret_to_user: ldr x1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK cbnz x2, work_pending - tbz x1, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, no_work_pending - disable_dbg - enable_step x2 + enable_step_tsk x1, x2 no_work_pending: kernel_exit 0, ret = 0 ENDPROC(ret_to_user) @@ -625,12 +608,8 @@ el0_svc: mov sc_nr, #__NR_syscalls el0_svc_naked: // compat entry point stp x0, scno, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0] // save the original x0 and syscall number - disable_step x16 - isb - enable_dbg - enable_irq + enable_dbg_and_irq - get_thread_info tsk ldr x16, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // check for syscall tracing tbnz x16, #TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE, __sys_trace // are we tracing syscalls? adr lr, ret_fast_syscall // return address