From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2011 17:11:27 +0000 (+0000) Subject: powerpc: Fix atomic_xxx_return barrier semantics X-Git-Url: https://git.karo-electronics.de/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=b97021f85517;p=linux-beck.git powerpc: Fix atomic_xxx_return barrier semantics The Documentation/memory-barriers.txt document requires that atomic operations that return a value act as a memory barrier both before and after the actual atomic operation. Our current implementation doesn't guarantee this. More specifically, while a load following the isync can not be issued before stwcx. has completed, that completion doesn't architecturally means that the result of stwcx. is visible to other processors (or any previous stores for that matter) (typically, the other processors L1 caches can still hold the old value). This has caused an actual crash in RCU torture testing on Power 7 This fixes it by changing those atomic ops to use new macros instead of RELEASE/ACQUIRE barriers, called ATOMIC_ENTRY and ATMOIC_EXIT barriers, which are then defined respectively to lwsync and sync. I haven't had a chance to measure the performance impact (or rather what I measured with kernel compiles is in the noise, I yet have to find a more precise benchmark) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney --- diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/atomic.h index e2a4c26ad377..02e41b53488d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/atomic.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/atomic.h @@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_add_return(int a, atomic_t *v) int t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # atomic_add_return\n\ add %0,%1,%0\n" PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) " stwcx. %0,0,%2 \n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "memory"); @@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int a, atomic_t *v) int t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # atomic_sub_return\n\ subf %0,%1,%0\n" PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) " stwcx. %0,0,%2 \n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "memory"); @@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v) int t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # atomic_inc_return\n\ addic %0,%0,1\n" PPC405_ERR77(0,%1) " stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "xer", "memory"); @@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v) int t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # atomic_dec_return\n\ addic %0,%0,-1\n" PPC405_ERR77(0,%1) " stwcx. %0,0,%1\n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "xer", "memory"); @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static __inline__ int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) int t; __asm__ __volatile__ ( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # __atomic_add_unless\n\ cmpw 0,%0,%3 \n\ beq- 2f \n\ @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static __inline__ int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) PPC405_ERR77(0,%2) " stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n\ bne- 1b \n" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER " subf %0,%2,%0 \n\ 2:" : "=&r" (t) @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v) int t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # atomic_dec_if_positive\n\ cmpwi %0,1\n\ addi %0,%0,-1\n\ @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v) PPC405_ERR77(0,%1) " stwcx. %0,0,%1\n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER "\n\ 2:" : "=&b" (t) : "r" (&v->counter) @@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_add_return(long a, atomic64_t *v) long t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # atomic64_add_return\n\ add %0,%1,%0\n\ stdcx. %0,0,%2 \n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "memory"); @@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_return(long a, atomic64_t *v) long t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # atomic64_sub_return\n\ subf %0,%1,%0\n\ stdcx. %0,0,%2 \n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "memory"); @@ -351,12 +351,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *v) long t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: ldarx %0,0,%1 # atomic64_inc_return\n\ addic %0,%0,1\n\ stdcx. %0,0,%1 \n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "xer", "memory"); @@ -393,12 +393,12 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *v) long t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: ldarx %0,0,%1 # atomic64_dec_return\n\ addic %0,%0,-1\n\ stdcx. %0,0,%1\n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER : "=&r" (t) : "r" (&v->counter) : "cc", "xer", "memory"); @@ -418,13 +418,13 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v) long t; __asm__ __volatile__( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: ldarx %0,0,%1 # atomic64_dec_if_positive\n\ addic. %0,%0,-1\n\ blt- 2f\n\ stdcx. %0,0,%1\n\ bne- 1b" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER "\n\ 2:" : "=&r" (t) : "r" (&v->counter) @@ -450,14 +450,14 @@ static __inline__ int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u) long t; __asm__ __volatile__ ( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: ldarx %0,0,%1 # __atomic_add_unless\n\ cmpd 0,%0,%3 \n\ beq- 2f \n\ add %0,%2,%0 \n" " stdcx. %0,0,%1 \n\ bne- 1b \n" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER " subf %0,%2,%0 \n\ 2:" : "=&r" (t) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h index e137afcc10fa..efdc92618b38 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ static __inline__ unsigned long fn( \ return (old & mask); \ } -DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER, - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 0) +DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER, + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0) DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits_lock, or, "", PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 1) -DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_clear_bits, andc, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER, - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 0) -DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_change_bits, xor, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER, - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 0) +DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_clear_bits, andc, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER, + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0) +DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_change_bits, xor, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER, + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0) static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h index c94e4a3fe2ef..2a9cf845473b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h @@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ #define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg) \ __asm__ __volatile ( \ - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER \ + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER \ "1: lwarx %0,0,%2\n" \ insn \ PPC405_ERR77(0, %2) \ "2: stwcx. %1,0,%2\n" \ "bne- 1b\n" \ + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER \ "li %1,0\n" \ "3: .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4: li %1,%3\n" \ @@ -92,14 +93,14 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, return -EFAULT; __asm__ __volatile__ ( - PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "1: lwarx %1,0,%3 # futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic\n\ cmpw 0,%1,%4\n\ bne- 3f\n" PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) "2: stwcx. %5,0,%3\n\ bne- 1b\n" - PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER + PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER "3: .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\ 4: li %0,%6\n\ b 3b\n\ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/synch.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/synch.h index 87878c68d1c2..e682a7143edb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/synch.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/synch.h @@ -42,11 +42,15 @@ static inline void isync(void) START_LWSYNC_SECTION(97); \ isync; \ MAKE_LWSYNC_SECTION_ENTRY(97, __lwsync_fixup); -#define PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "\n" stringify_in_c(__PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER) -#define PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) "\n" +#define PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "\n" stringify_in_c(__PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER) +#define PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) "\n" +#define PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER "\n" stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) "\n" +#define PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER "\n" stringify_in_c(sync) "\n" #else #define PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER #define PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER +#define PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER +#define PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER #endif #endif /* __KERNEL__ */