From: Hans Verkuil Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2015 13:12:58 +0000 (-0300) Subject: [media] DocBook/media: add CEC documentation X-Git-Url: https://git.karo-electronics.de/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=c7169ad;p=linux-beck.git [media] DocBook/media: add CEC documentation Add DocBook documentation for the CEC API. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil [k.debski@samsung.com: add documentation for passthrough mode] [k.debski@samsung.com: minor fixes and change of reserved field sizes] Signed-off-by: Kamil Debski Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl index de79efdad46c..a20a45b45c30 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ X!Isound/sound_firmware.c !Iinclude/media/media-devnode.h !Iinclude/media/media-entity.h + Consumer Electronics Control devices +!Iinclude/media/cec-edid.h + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile index 2840ff483d5a..fdc138624800 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ IOCTLS = \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/cec.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \ DEFINES = \ @@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ STRUCTS = \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/ && !/_old/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/cec.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h) diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml index 9beb30f0071b..87f1d24958aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml @@ -342,6 +342,16 @@ in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz Specification Version 1.4a + + HDMI2 + + HDMI Licensing LLC +(http://www.hdmi.org) + + High-Definition Multimedia Interface + Specification Version 2.0 + + DP diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-api.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-api.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7062c1fa4904 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-api.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + + Hans + Verkuil +
hans.verkuil@cisco.com
 + Initial version. + + + + 2016 + Hans Verkuil + + + + + + 1.0.0 + 2016-03-17 + hv + Initial revision + + + + +CEC API + + + CEC: Consumer Electronics Control + +
+ Introduction + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + HDMI connectors provide a single pin for use by the Consumer Electronics + Control protocol. This protocol allows different devices connected by an HDMI cable + to communicate. The protocol for CEC version 1.4 is defined in supplements 1 (CEC) + and 2 (HEAC or HDMI Ethernet and Audio Return Channel) of the HDMI 1.4a + () specification and the extensions added to CEC version 2.0 + are defined in chapter 11 of the HDMI 2.0 () specification. + + + The bitrate is very slow (effectively no more than 36 bytes per second) and + is based on the ancient AV.link protocol used in old SCART connectors. The protocol + closely resembles a crazy Rube Goldberg contraption and is an unholy mix of low and + high level messages. Some messages, especially those part of the HEAC protocol layered + on top of CEC, need to be handled by the kernel, others can be handled either by the + kernel or by userspace. + + In addition, CEC can be implemented in HDMI receivers, transmitters and in USB + devices that have an HDMI input and an HDMI output and that control just the CEC pin. + + Drivers that support CEC will create a CEC device node (/dev/cecX) + to give userspace access to the CEC adapter. The &CEC-ADAP-G-CAPS; ioctl will tell userspace + what it is allowed to do. +
+ + + + Function Reference + + &sub-cec-func-open; + &sub-cec-func-close; + &sub-cec-func-ioctl; + &sub-cec-func-poll; + + &sub-cec-ioc-adap-g-caps; + &sub-cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs; + &sub-cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr; + &sub-cec-ioc-dqevent; + &sub-cec-ioc-g-mode; + &sub-cec-ioc-receive; + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-close.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0812c8cd9634 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-close.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + cec close() + &manvol; + + + + cec-close + Close a cec device + + + + + #include <unistd.h> + + int close + int fd + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + Closes the cec device. Resources associated with the file descriptor + are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged. + + + + Return Value + + close returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is + returned, and errno is set appropriately. Possible error + codes are: + + + + EBADF + + fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-ioctl.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f92817a2dc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-ioctl.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + cec ioctl() + &manvol; + + + + cec-ioctl + Control a cec device + + + + + #include <sys/ioctl.h> + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + void *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + CEC ioctl request code as defined in the cec.h header file, + for example CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS. + + + + argp + + Pointer to a request-specific structure. + + + + + + + Description + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + The ioctl() function manipulates cec device + parameters. The argument fd must be an open file + descriptor. + The ioctl request code specifies the cec + function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an + input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument + argp in bytes. + Macros and structures definitions specifying cec ioctl requests and + their parameters are located in the cec.h header file. All cec ioctl + requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in + . + + + + &return-value; + + Request-specific error codes are listed in the + individual requests descriptions. + When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails, + the parameter remains unmodified. + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-open.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2edc5555b81a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-open.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + cec open() + &manvol; + + + + cec-open + Open a cec device + + + + + #include <fcntl.h> + + int open + const char *device_name + int flags + + + + + + Arguments + + + + device_name + + Device to be opened. + + + + flags + + Open flags. Access mode must be O_RDWR. + + When the O_NONBLOCK flag is +given, the &CEC-RECEIVE; ioctl will return &EAGAIN; when no message is +available, and the &CEC-TRANSMIT;, &CEC-ADAP-S-PHYS-ADDR; and +&CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS; ioctls all act in non-blocking mode. + Other flags have no effect. + + + + + + Description + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + To open a cec device applications call open() + with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device + configuration remain unchanged. + When the device is opened in read-only mode, attempts to modify its + configuration will result in an error, and errno will be + set to EBADF. + + + Return Value + + open returns the new file descriptor on success. + On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. + Possible error codes include: + + + + EACCES + + The requested access to the file is not allowed. + + + + EMFILE + + The process already has the maximum number of files open. + + + + + ENFILE + + The system limit on the total number of open files has been + reached. + + + + ENOMEM + + Insufficient kernel memory was available. + + + + ENXIO + + No device corresponding to this device special file exists. + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-poll.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-poll.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1bddbde0142d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-func-poll.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + cec poll() + &manvol; + + + + cec-poll + Wait for some event on a file descriptor + + + + + #include <sys/poll.h> + + int poll + struct pollfd *ufds + unsigned int nfds + int timeout + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + With the poll() function applications +can wait for CEC events. + + On success poll() returns the number of +file descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors +for which the revents field of the +respective pollfd structure is non-zero). +CEC devices set the POLLIN and +POLLRDNORM flags in the +revents field if there are messages in the +receive queue. If the transmit queue has room for new messages, the +POLLOUT and POLLWRNORM +flags are set. If there are events in the event queue, then the +POLLPRI flag is set. +When the function timed out it returns a value of zero, on +failure it returns -1 and the +errno variable is set appropriately. + + + For more details see the +poll() manual page. + + + + Return Value + + On success, poll() returns the number +structures which have non-zero revents +fields, or zero if the call timed out. On error +-1 is returned, and the +errno variable is set appropriately: + + + + EBADF + + One or more of the ufds members +specify an invalid file descriptor. + + + + EFAULT + + ufds references an inaccessible +memory area. + + + + EINTR + + The call was interrupted by a signal. + + + + EINVAL + + The nfds argument is greater +than OPEN_MAX. + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3523ef2259b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS + &manvol; + + + + CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS + Query device capabilities + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct cec_caps *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + All cec devices must support the CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS + ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a + pointer to a &cec-caps;. The driver fills the structure and returns + the information to the application. + The ioctl never fails. + + + struct <structname>cec_caps</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + char + driver[32] + The name of the cec adapter driver. + + + char + name[32] + The name of this CEC adapter. The combination driver + and name must be unique. + + + __u32 + capabilities + The capabilities of the CEC adapter, see . + + + __u32 + version + CEC Framework API version, formatted with the + KERNEL_VERSION() macro. + + + +
+ + + CEC Capabilities Flags + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_CAP_PHYS_ADDR + 0x00000001 + Userspace has to configure the physical address by + calling &CEC-ADAP-S-PHYS-ADDR;. If this capability isn't set, + then setting the physical address is handled by the kernel + whenever the EDID is set (for an HDMI receiver) or read (for + an HDMI transmitter). + + + CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS + 0x00000002 + Userspace has to configure the logical addresses by + calling &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;. If this capability isn't set, + then the kernel will have configured this. + + + CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT + 0x00000004 + Userspace can transmit CEC messages by calling &CEC-TRANSMIT;. This + implies that userspace can be a follower as well, since being able to + transmit messages is a prerequisite of becoming a follower. If this + capability isn't set, then the kernel will handle all CEC transmits + and process all CEC messages it receives. + + + + CEC_CAP_PASSTHROUGH + 0x00000008 + Userspace can use the passthrough mode by + calling &CEC-S-MODE;. + + + CEC_CAP_RC + 0x00000010 + This adapter supports the remote control protocol. + + + CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL + 0x00000020 + The CEC hardware can monitor all messages, not just directed and + broadcast messages. + + + +
+ + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..302b8294f7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS, CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS + &manvol; + + + + CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS + CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS + Get or set the logical addresses + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct cec_log_addrs *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS, CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + To query the current CEC logical addresses, applications call the +CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS ioctl with a pointer to a +cec_log_addrs structure where the drivers stores the +logical addresses. + + To set new logical addresses, applications fill in struct cec_log_addrs +and call the CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS ioctl with a pointer to this struct. +The CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS ioctl is only available if +CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS is set (&ENOTTY; is returned otherwise). This ioctl will block until all +requested logical addresses have been claimed. CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS +can only be called by a file handle in initiator mode (see &CEC-S-MODE;). + + + struct <structname>cec_log_addrs</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u8 + log_addr[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS] + The actual logical addresses that were claimed. This is set by the + driver. If no logical address could be claimed, then it is set to + CEC_LOG_ADDR_INVALID. If this adapter is Unregistered, + then log_addr[0] is set to 0xf and all others to + CEC_LOG_ADDR_INVALID. + + + __u16 + log_addr_mask + The bitmask of all logical addresses this adapter has claimed. + If this adapter is Unregistered then log_addr_mask + sets bit 15 and clears all other bits. If this adapter is not configured at all, then + log_addr_mask is set to 0. Set by the driver. + + + __u8 + cec_version + The CEC version that this adapter shall use. See + . + Used to implement the CEC_MSG_CEC_VERSION and + CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES messages. Note that + CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_3A is not allowed + by the CEC framework. + + + + __u8 + num_log_addrs + Number of logical addresses to set up. Must be ≤ + available_log_addrs as returned by + &CEC-ADAP-G-CAPS;. All arrays in this structure are only filled up to + index available_log_addrs-1. The remaining + array elements will be ignored. Note that the CEC 2.0 standard allows + for a maximum of 2 logical addresses, although some hardware has support + for more. CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS is 4. The driver will + return the actual number of logical addresses it could claim, which may + be less than what was requested. If this field is set to 0, then the + CEC adapter shall clear all claimed logical addresses and all other + fields will be ignored. + + + __u32 + vendor_id + The vendor ID is a 24-bit number that identifies the specific + vendor or entity. Based on this ID vendor specific commands may be + defined. If you do not want a vendor ID then set it to + CEC_VENDOR_ID_NONE. + + + __u32 + flags + Flags. No flags are defined yet, so set this to 0. + + + char + osd_name[15] + The On-Screen Display name as is returned by the + CEC_MSG_SET_OSD_NAME message. + + + __u8 + primary_device_type[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS] + Primary device type for each logical address. See + for possible types. + + + __u8 + log_addr_type[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS] + Logical address types. See for + possible types. The driver will update this with the actual logical address + type that it claimed (e.g. it may have to fallback to + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_UNREGISTERED). + + + __u8 + all_device_types[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS] + CEC 2.0 specific: all device types. See . + Used to implement the CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES message. + This field is ignored if cec_version < + CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0. + + + __u8 + features[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS][12] + Features for each logical address. Used to implement the + CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES message. The 12 bytes include + both the RC Profile and the Device Features. + This field is ignored if cec_version < + CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0. + + + +
+ + + CEC Versions + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_3A + 4 + CEC version according to the HDMI 1.3a standard. + + + CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_4B + 5 + CEC version according to the HDMI 1.4b standard. + + + CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0 + 6 + CEC version according to the HDMI 2.0 standard. + + + +
+ + + CEC Primary Device Types + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_TV + 0 + Use for a TV. + + + CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_RECORD + 1 + Use for a recording device. + + + CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_TUNER + 3 + Use for a device with a tuner. + + + CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_PLAYBACK + 4 + Use for a playback device. + + + CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM + 5 + Use for an audio system (e.g. an audio/video receiver). + + + CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_SWITCH + 6 + Use for a CEC switch. + + + CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_VIDEOPROC + 7 + Use for a video processor device. + + + +
+ + + CEC Logical Address Types + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_TV + 0 + Use for a TV. + + + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_RECORD + 1 + Use for a recording device. + + + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_TUNER + 2 + Use for a tuner device. + + + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_PLAYBACK + 3 + Use for a playback device. + + + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM + 4 + Use for an audio system device. + + + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_SPECIFIC + 5 + Use for a second TV or for a video processor device. + + + CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_UNREGISTERED + 6 + Use this if you just want to remain unregistered. + Used for pure CEC switches or CDC-only devices (CDC: + Capability Discovery and Control). + + + +
+ + + CEC All Device Types Flags + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_TV + 0x80 + This supports the TV type. + + + CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_RECORD + 0x40 + This supports the Recording type. + + + CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_TUNER + 0x20 + This supports the Tuner type. + + + CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_PLAYBACK + 0x10 + This supports the Playback type. + + + CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM + 0x08 + This supports the Audio System type. + + + CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_SWITCH + 0x04 + This supports the CEC Switch or Video Processing type. + + + +
+ + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d95f1785080c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR, CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR + &manvol; + + + + CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR + CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR + Get or set the physical address + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + __u16 *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR, CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + To query the current physical address applications call the +CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR ioctl with a pointer to an __u16 +where the driver stores the physical address. + + To set a new physical address applications store the physical address in +an __u16 and call the CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR ioctl with a +pointer to this integer. CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR is only +available if CEC_CAP_PHYS_ADDR is set (&ENOTTY; will be returned +otherwise). CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR +can only be called by a file handle in initiator mode (see &CEC-S-MODE;), if not +&EBUSY; will be returned. + + The physical address is a 16-bit number where each group of 4 bits +represent a digit of the physical address a.b.c.d where the most significant +4 bits represent 'a'. The CEC root device (usually the TV) has address 0.0.0.0. +Every device that is hooked up to an input of the TV has address a.0.0.0 (where +'a' is ≥ 1), devices hooked up to those in turn have addresses a.b.0.0, etc. +So a topology of up to 5 devices deep is supported. The physical address a +device shall use is stored in the EDID of the sink. + +For example, the EDID for each HDMI input of the TV will have a different +physical address of the form a.0.0.0 that the sources will read out and use as +their physical address. + + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-dqevent.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..697dde575cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-dqevent.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + ioctl CEC_DQEVENT + &manvol; + + + + CEC_DQEVENT + Dequeue a CEC event + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct cec_event *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + CEC_DQEVENT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + CEC devices can send asynchronous events. These can be retrieved by calling + the CEC_DQEVENT ioctl. If the file descriptor is in non-blocking + mode and no event is pending, then it will return -1 and set errno to the &EAGAIN;. + + The internal event queues are per-filehandle and per-event type. If there is + no more room in a queue then the last event is overwritten with the new one. This + means that intermediate results can be thrown away but that the latest event is always + available. This also means that is it possible to read two successive events that have + the same value (e.g. two CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE events with the same state). In that + case the intermediate state changes were lost but it is guaranteed that the state + did change in between the two events. + + + struct <structname>cec_event_state_change</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u16 + phys_addr + The current physical address. + + + __u16 + log_addr_mask + The current set of claimed logical addresses. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>cec_event_lost_msgs</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + lost_msgs + Set to the number of lost messages since the filehandle + was opened or since the last time this event was dequeued for + this filehandle. The messages lost are the oldest messages. So + when a new message arrives and there is no more room, then the + oldest message is discarded to make room for the new one. The + internal size of the message queue guarantees that all messages + received in the last two seconds will be stored. Since messages + should be replied to within a second according to the CEC + specification, this is more than enough. + + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>cec_event</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u64 + ts + Timestamp of the event in ns. + + + + __u32 + event + The CEC event type, see . + + + + __u32 + flags + Event flags, see . + + + + union + (anonymous) + + + + + + struct cec_event_state_change + state_change + The new adapter state as sent by the CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE + event. + + + + struct cec_event_lost_msgs + lost_msgs + The number of lost messages as sent by the CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS + event. + + + +
+ + + CEC Events Types + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE + 1 + Generated when the CEC Adapter's state changes. When open() is + called an initial event will be generated for that filehandle with the + CEC Adapter's state at that time. + + + + CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS + 2 + Generated if one or more CEC messages were lost because the + application didn't dequeue CEC messages fast enough. + + + +
+ + + CEC Event Flags + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_EVENT_FL_INITIAL_VALUE + 1 + Set for the initial events that are generated when the device is + opened. See the table above for which events do this. This allows + applications to learn the initial state of the CEC adapter at open() + time. + + + +
+ + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-g-mode.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-g-mode.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..26b4282ad134 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-g-mode.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + ioctl CEC_G_MODE, CEC_S_MODE + &manvol; + + + + CEC_G_MODE + CEC_S_MODE + Get or set exclusive use of the CEC adapter + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + __u32 *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + CEC_G_MODE, CEC_S_MODE + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + By default any filehandle can use &CEC-TRANSMIT; and &CEC-RECEIVE;, but +in order to prevent applications from stepping on each others toes it must be possible +to obtain exclusive access to the CEC adapter. This ioctl sets the filehandle +to initiator and/or follower mode which can be exclusive depending on the chosen +mode. The initiator is the filehandle that is used +to initiate messages, i.e. it commands other CEC devices. The follower is the filehandle +that receives messages sent to the CEC adapter and processes them. The same filehandle +can be both initiator and follower, or this role can be taken by two different +filehandles. + + When a CEC message is received, then the CEC framework will decide how +it will be processed. If the message is a reply to an earlier transmitted message, +then the reply is sent back to the filehandle that is waiting for it. In addition +the CEC framework will process it. + + If the message is not a reply, then the CEC framework will process it +first. If there is no follower, then the message is just discarded and a feature +abort is sent back to the initiator if the framework couldn't process it. If there +is a follower, then the message is passed on to the follower who will use +&CEC-RECEIVE; to dequeue the new message. The framework expects the follower to +make the right decisions. + + The CEC framework will process core messages unless requested otherwise +by the follower. The follower can enable the passthrough mode. In that case, the +CEC framework will pass on most core messages without processing them and +the follower will have to implement those messages. There are some messages +that the core will always process, regardless of the passthrough mode. See + for details. + + If there is no initiator, then any CEC filehandle can use &CEC-TRANSMIT;. +If there is an exclusive initiator then only that initiator can call &CEC-TRANSMIT;. +The follower can of course always call &CEC-TRANSMIT;. + + Available initiator modes are: + + + Initiator Modes + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR + 0x0 + This is not an initiator, i.e. it cannot transmit CEC messages + or make any other changes to the CEC adapter. + + + CEC_MODE_INITIATOR + 0x1 + This is an initiator (the default when the device is opened) and it + can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the CEC adapter, unless there + is an exclusive initiator. + + + CEC_MODE_EXCL_INITIATOR + 0x2 + This is an exclusive initiator and this file descriptor is the only one + that can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the CEC adapter. If someone + else is already the exclusive initiator then an attempt to become one will return + the &EBUSY; error. + + + +
+ + Available follower modes are: + + + Follower Modes + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_MODE_NO_FOLLOWER + 0x00 + This is not a follower (the default when the device is opened). + + + CEC_MODE_FOLLOWER + 0x10 + This is a follower and it will receive CEC messages unless there is + an exclusive follower. You cannot become a follower if CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT + is not set or if CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR was specified, + &EINVAL; is returned in that case. + + + CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER + 0x20 + This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will receive + CEC messages for processing. If someone else is already the exclusive follower + then an attempt to become one will return the &EBUSY; error. You cannot become + a follower if CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT is not set or if + CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR was specified, &EINVAL; is returned + in that case. + + + CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER_PASSTHRU + 0x30 + This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will receive + CEC messages for processing. In addition it will put the CEC device into + passthrough mode, allowing the exclusive follower to handle most core messages + instead of relying on the CEC framework for that. If someone else is already the + exclusive follower then an attempt to become one will return the &EBUSY; error. + You cannot become a follower if CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT + is not set or if CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR was specified, + &EINVAL; is returned in that case. + + + CEC_MODE_MONITOR + 0xe0 + Put the file descriptor into monitor mode. Can only be used in combination + with CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR, otherwise &EINVAL; will be + returned. In monitor mode all messages this CEC device transmits and all messages + it receives (both broadcast messages and directed messages for one its logical + addresses) will be reported. This is very useful for debugging. This is only + allowed if the process has the CAP_NET_ADMIN + capability. If that is not set, then &EPERM; is returned. + + + CEC_MODE_MONITOR_ALL + 0xf0 + Put the file descriptor into 'monitor all' mode. Can only be used in combination + with CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR, otherwise &EINVAL; will be + returned. In 'monitor all' mode all messages this CEC device transmits and all messages + it receives, including directed messages for other CEC devices will be reported. This + is very useful for debugging, but not all devices support this. This mode requires that + the CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL capability is set, otherwise &EINVAL; is + returned. This is only allowed if the process has the CAP_NET_ADMIN + capability. If that is not set, then &EPERM; is returned. + + + +
+ + Core message processing details: + + + Core Message Processing + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_MSG_GET_CEC_VERSION + When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace, + otherwise the core will return the CEC version that was set with &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;. + + + CEC_MSG_GIVE_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID + When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace, + otherwise the core will return the vendor ID that was set with &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;. + + + CEC_MSG_ABORT + When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace, + otherwise the core will return a feature refused message as per the specification. + + + CEC_MSG_GIVE_PHYSICAL_ADDR + When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace, + otherwise the core will report the current physical address. + + + CEC_MSG_GIVE_OSD_NAME + When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace, + otherwise the core will report the current OSD name as was set with + &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;. + + + CEC_MSG_GIVE_FEATURES + When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace, + otherwise the core will report the current features as was set with + &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS; or the message is ignore if the CEC version was + older than 2.0. + + + CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_PRESSED + If CEC_CAP_RC is set, then generate a remote control + key press. This message is always passed on to userspace. + + + CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_RELEASED + If CEC_CAP_RC is set, then generate a remote control + key release. This message is always passed on to userspace. + + + CEC_MSG_REPORT_PHYSICAL_ADDR + The CEC framework will make note of the reported physical address + and then just pass the message on to userspace. + + + +
+ + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-receive.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-receive.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fde9f8678e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/cec-ioc-receive.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + ioctl CEC_RECEIVE, CEC_TRANSMIT + &manvol; + + + + CEC_RECEIVE + CEC_TRANSMIT + Receive or transmit a CEC message + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct cec_msg *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + CEC_RECEIVE, CEC_TRANSMIT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and + is currently only available as a staging kernel module. + + + To receive a CEC message the application has to fill in the + cec_msg structure and pass it to the + CEC_RECEIVE ioctl. CEC_RECEIVE is + only available if CEC_CAP_RECEIVE is set. If the + file descriptor is in non-blocking mode and there are no received + messages pending, then it will return -1 and set errno to the &EAGAIN;. + If the file descriptor is in blocking mode and timeout + is non-zero and no message arrived within timeout + milliseconds, then it will return -1 and set errno to the &ETIMEDOUT;. + + To send a CEC message the application has to fill in the + cec_msg structure and pass it to the + CEC_TRANSMIT ioctl. CEC_TRANSMIT is + only available if CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT is set. + If there is no more room in the transmit queue, then it will return + -1 and set errno to the &EBUSY;. + + + struct <structname>cec_msg</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u64 + ts + Timestamp of when the message was transmitted in ns in the case + of CEC_TRANSMIT with reply + set to 0, or the timestamp of the received message in all other cases. + + + __u32 + len + The length of the message. For CEC_TRANSMIT this + is filled in by the application. The driver will fill this in for + CEC_RECEIVE and for CEC_TRANSMIT + it will be filled in with the length of the reply message if + reply was set. + + + __u32 + timeout + The timeout in milliseconds. This is the time the device will wait for a message to + be received before timing out. If it is set to 0, then it will wait indefinitely when it + is called by CEC_RECEIVE. If it is 0 and it is called by + CEC_TRANSMIT, then it will be replaced by 1000 if the + reply is non-zero or ignored if reply + is 0. + + + __u32 + sequence + The sequence number is automatically assigned by the CEC + framework for all transmitted messages. It can be later used by the + framework to generate an event if a reply for a message was + requested and the message was transmitted in a non-blocking mode. + + + + __u32 + flags + Flags. No flags are defined yet, so set this to 0. + + + __u8 + rx_status + The status bits of the received message. See + for the possible status values. It is 0 if this message was transmitted, not + received, unless this is the reply to a transmitted message. In that case both + rx_status and tx_status + are set. + + + __u8 + tx_status + The status bits of the transmitted message. See + for the possible status values. It is 0 if this messages was received, not + transmitted. + + + __u8 + msg[16] + The message payload. For CEC_TRANSMIT this + is filled in by the application. The driver will fill this in for + CEC_RECEIVE and for CEC_TRANSMIT + it will be filled in with the payload of the reply message if + reply was set. + + + __u8 + reply + Wait until this message is replied. If reply + is 0 and the timeout is 0, then don't wait for a reply but + return after transmitting the message. If there was an error as indicated by a non-zero + tx_status field, then reply and + timeout are both set to 0 by the driver. Ignored by + CEC_RECEIVE. The case where reply is 0 + (this is the opcode for the Feature Abort message) and timeout + is non-zero is specifically allowed to send a message and wait up to timeout + milliseconds for a Feature Abort reply. In this case rx_status + will either be set to CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT or + CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT. + + + __u8 + tx_arb_lost_cnt + A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the + Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise + it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST + status bit is set. + + + __u8 + tx_nack_cnt + A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the + Not Acknowledged error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise + it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK + status bit is set. + + + __u8 + tx_low_drive_cnt + A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the + Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise + it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE + status bit is set. + + + __u8 + tx_error_cnt + A counter of the number of transmit errors other than Arbitration Lost + or Not Acknowledged. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise + it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR + status bit is set. + + + +
+ + + CEC Transmit Status + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_TX_STATUS_OK + 0x01 + The message was transmitted successfully. This is mutually exclusive with + CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES. Other bits can still be set if + earlier attempts met with failure before the transmit was eventually successful. + + + CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST + 0x02 + CEC line arbitration was lost. + + + CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK + 0x04 + Message was not acknowledged. + + + CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE + 0x08 + Low drive was detected on the CEC bus. This indicates that a follower + detected an error on the bus and requests a retransmission. + + + CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR + 0x10 + Some error occurred. This is used for any errors that do not + fit the previous two, either because the hardware could not tell + which error occurred, or because the hardware tested for other conditions + besides those two. + + + CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES + 0x20 + The transmit failed after one or more retries. This status bit is mutually + exclusive with CEC_TX_STATUS_OK. Other bits can still be set + to explain which failures were seen. + + + +
+ + + CEC Receive Status + + &cs-def; + + + CEC_RX_STATUS_OK + 0x01 + The message was received successfully. + + + CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT + 0x02 + The reply to an earlier transmitted message timed out. + + + CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT + 0x04 + The message was received successfully but the reply was + CEC_MSG_FEATURE_ABORT. This status is only + set if this message was the reply to an earlier transmitted + message. + + + +
+ + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl index 7b77e0f7b87d..a2765d8ad05c 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ The media infrastructure API was designed to control such - devices. It is divided into four parts. + devices. It is divided into five parts. The first part covers radio, video capture and output, cameras, analog TV devices and codecs. The second part covers the @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ . The third part covers the Remote Controller API. The fourth part covers the Media Controller API. + The fifth part covers the CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) API. It should also be noted that a media device may also have audio components, like mixers, PCM capture, PCM playback, etc, which are controlled via ALSA API. @@ -107,6 +108,9 @@ &sub-media-controller; + +&sub-cec-api; + &sub-gen-errors;