Seth Forshee [Thu, 5 Feb 2015 16:44:50 +0000 (10:44 -0600)]
evm: Translate user/group ids relative to s_user_ns when computing HMAC
The EVM HMAC should be calculated using the on disk user and
group ids, so the k[ug]ids in the inode must be translated
relative to the s_user_ns of the inode's super block.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
dquot: For now explicitly don't support filesystems outside of init_user_ns
Mostly supporting filesystems outside of init_user_ns is
s/&init_usre_ns/dquot->dq_sb->s_user_ns/. An actual need for
supporting quotas on filesystems outside of s_user_ns is quite a ways
away and to be done responsibily needs an audit on what can happen
with hostile quota files. Until that audit is complete don't attempt
to support quota files on filesystems outside of s_user_ns.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Introduce the helper qid_has_mapping and use it to ensure that the
quota system only considers qids that map to the filesystems
s_user_ns.
In practice for quota supporting filesystems today this is the exact
same check as qid_valid. As only 0xffffffff aka (qid_t)-1 does not
map into init_user_ns.
Replace the qid_valid calls with qid_has_mapping as values come in
from userspace. This is harmless today and it prepares the quota
system to work on filesystems with quotas but mounted by unprivileged
users.
Call qid_has_mapping from dqget. This ensures the passed in qid has a
prepresentation on the underlying filesystem. Previously this was
unnecessary as filesystesm never had qids that could not map. With
the introduction of filesystems outside of s_user_ns this will not
remain true.
All of this ensures the quota code never has to deal with qids that
don't map to the underlying filesystem.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
vfs: Don't create inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
It is expected that filesystems can not represent uids and gids from
outside of their user namespace. Keep things simple by not even
trying to create filesystem nodes with non-sense uids and gids.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
When a filesystem outside of init_user_ns is mounted it could have
uids and gids stored in it that do not map to init_user_ns.
The plan is to allow those filesystems to set i_uid to INVALID_UID and
i_gid to INVALID_GID for unmapped uids and gids and then to handle
that strange case in the vfs to ensure there is consistent robust
handling of the weirdness.
Upon a careful review of the vfs and filesystems about the only case
where there is any possibility of confusion or trouble is when the
inode is written back to disk. In that case filesystems typically
read the inode->i_uid and inode->i_gid and write them to disk even
when just an inode timestamp is being updated.
Which leads to a rule that is very simple to implement and understand
inodes whose i_uid or i_gid is not valid may not be written.
In dealing with access times this means treat those inodes as if the
inode flag S_NOATIME was set. Reads of the inodes appear safe and
useful, but any write or modification is disallowed. The only inode
write that is allowed is a chown that sets the uid and gid on the
inode to valid values. After such a chown the inode is normal and may
be treated as such.
Denying all writes to inodes with uids or gids unknown to the vfs also
prevents several oddball cases where corruption would have occurred
because the vfs does not have complete information.
One problem case that is prevented is attempting to use the gid of a
directory for new inodes where the directories sgid bit is set but the
directories gid is not mapped.
Another problem case avoided is attempting to update the evm hash
after setxattr, removexattr, and setattr. As the evm hash includeds
the inode->i_uid or inode->i_gid not knowning the uid or gid prevents
a correct evm hash from being computed. evm hash verification also
fails when i_uid or i_gid is unknown but that is essentially harmless
as it does not cause filesystem corruption.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
Using INVALID_[UG]ID for the LSM file creation context doesn't
make sense, so return an error if the inode passed to
set_create_file_as() has an invalid id.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Filesystem uids which don't map into a user namespace may result
in inode->i_uid being INVALID_UID. A symlink and its parent
could have different owners in the filesystem can both get
mapped to INVALID_UID, which may result in following a symlink
when this would not have otherwise been permitted when protected
symlinks are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns.
Update posix_acl_valid to verify that an acl is within a user namespace.
Update the callers of posix_acl_valid to pass in an appropriate
user namespace. For posix_acl_xattr_set and v9fs_xattr_set_acl pass in
inode->i_sb->s_user_ns to posix_acl_valid. For md_unpack_acl pass in
&init_user_ns as no inode or superblock is in sight.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
Security labels from unprivileged mounts in user namespaces must
be ignored. Force superblocks from user namespaces whose labeling
behavior is to use xattrs to use mountpoint labeling instead.
For the mountpoint label, default to converting the current task
context into a form suitable for file objects, but also allow the
policy writer to specify a different label through policy
transition rules.
Pieced together from code snippets provided by Stephen Smalley.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
The SMACK64, SMACK64EXEC, and SMACK64MMAP labels are all handled
differently in untrusted mounts. This is confusing and
potentically problematic. Change this to handle them all the same
way that SMACK64 is currently handled; that is, read the label
from disk and check it at use time. For SMACK64 and SMACK64MMAP
access is denied if the label does not match smk_root. To be
consistent with suid, a SMACK64EXEC label which does not match
smk_root will still allow execution of the file but will not run
with the label supplied in the xattr.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Smack: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
Security labels from unprivileged mounts cannot be trusted.
Ideally for these mounts we would assign the objects in the
filesystem the same label as the inode for the backing device
passed to mount. Unfortunately it's currently impossible to
determine which inode this is from the LSM mount hooks, so we
settle for the label of the process doing the mount.
This label is assigned to s_root, and also to smk_default to
ensure that new inodes receive this label. The transmute property
is also set on s_root to make this behavior more explicit, even
though it is technically not necessary.
If a filesystem has existing security labels, access to inodes is
permitted if the label is the same as smk_root, otherwise access
is denied. The SMACK64EXEC xattr is completely ignored.
Explicit setting of security labels continues to require
CAP_MAC_ADMIN in init_user_ns.
Altogether, this ensures that filesystem objects are not
accessible to subjects which cannot already access the backing
store, that MAC is not violated for any objects in the fileystem
which are already labeled, and that a user cannot use an
unprivileged mount to gain elevated MAC privileges.
sysfs, tmpfs, and ramfs are already mountable from user
namespaces and support security labels. We can't rule out the
possibility that these filesystems may already be used in mounts
from user namespaces with security lables set from the init
namespace, so failing to trust lables in these filesystems may
introduce regressions. It is safe to trust labels from these
filesystems, since the unprivileged user does not control the
backing store and thus cannot supply security labels, so an
explicit exception is made to trust labels from these
filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 23 Jun 2016 21:41:05 +0000 (16:41 -0500)]
fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid
If a process gets access to a mount from a different user
namespace, that process should not be able to take advantage of
setuid files or selinux entrypoints from that filesystem. Prevent
this by treating mounts from other mount namespaces and those not
owned by current_user_ns() or an ancestor as nosuid.
This will make it safer to allow more complex filesystems to be
mounted in non-root user namespaces.
This does not remove the need for MNT_LOCK_NOSUID. The setuid,
setgid, and file capability bits can no longer be abused if code in
a user namespace were to clear nosuid on an untrusted filesystem,
but this patch, by itself, is insufficient to protect the system
from abuse of files that, when execed, would increase MAC privilege.
As a more concrete explanation, any task that can manipulate a
vfsmount associated with a given user namespace already has
capabilities in that namespace and all of its descendents. If they
can cause a malicious setuid, setgid, or file-caps executable to
appear in that mount, then that executable will only allow them to
elevate privileges in exactly the set of namespaces in which they
are already privileges.
On the other hand, if they can cause a malicious executable to
appear with a dangerous MAC label, running it could change the
caller's security context in a way that should not have been
possible, even inside the namespace in which the task is confined.
As a hardening measure, this would have made CVE-2014-5207 much
more difficult to exploit.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block
Capability sets attached to files must be ignored except in the
user namespaces where the mounter is privileged, i.e. s_user_ns
and its descendants. Otherwise a vector exists for gaining
privileges in namespaces where a user is not already privileged.
Add a new helper function, current_in_user_ns(), to test whether a user
namespace is the same as or a descendant of another namespace.
Use this helper to determine whether a file's capability set
should be applied to the caps constructed during exec.
--EWB Replaced in_userns with the simpler current_in_userns.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
userns: Remove the now unnecessary FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT flag
Now that SB_I_NODEV controls the nodev behavior devpts can just clear
this flag during mount. Simplifying the code and making it easier
to audit how the code works. While still preserving the invariant
that s_iflags is only modified during mount.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Replace the implict setting of MNT_NODEV on mounts that happen with
just user namespace permissions with an implicit setting of SB_I_NODEV
in s_iflags. The visibility of the implicit MNT_NODEV has caused
problems in the past.
With this change the fragile case where an implicit MNT_NODEV needs to
be preserved in do_remount is removed. Using SB_I_NODEV is much less
fragile as s_iflags are set during the original mount and never
changed.
In do_new_mount with the implicit setting of MNT_NODEV gone, the only
code that can affect mnt_flags is fs_fully_visible so simplify the if
statement and reduce the indentation of the code to make that clear.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Verify all filesystems that we check in mount_too_revealing set
SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV in sb->s_iflags. That is true for today
and it should remain true in the future.
Remove the now unnecessary checks from mnt_already_visibile that
ensure MNT_LOCK_NOSUID, MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC, and MNT_LOCK_NODEV are
preserved. Making the code shorter and easier to read.
Relying on SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV instead of the user visible
MNT_NOSUID, MNT_NOEXEC, and MNT_NODEV ensures the many current
systems where proc and sysfs are mounted with "nosuid, nodev, noexec"
and several slightly buggy container applications don't bother to
set those flags continue to work.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Introduce a function may_open_dev that tests MNT_NODEV and a new
superblock flab SB_I_NODEV. Use this new function in all of the
places where MNT_NODEV was previously tested.
Add the new SB_I_NODEV s_iflag to proc, sysfs, and mqueuefs as those
filesystems should never support device nodes, and a simple superblock
flags makes that very hard to get wrong. With SB_I_NODEV set if any
device nodes somehow manage to show up on on a filesystem those
device nodes will be unopenable.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
kernfs: The cgroup filesystem also benefits from SB_I_NOEXEC
The cgroup filesystem is in the same boat as sysfs. No one ever
permits executables of any kind on the cgroup filesystem, and there is
no reasonable future case to support executables in the future.
Therefore move the setting of SB_I_NOEXEC which makes the code proof
against future mistakes of accidentally creating executables from
sysfs to kernfs itself. Making the code simpler and covering the
sysfs, cgroup, and cgroup2 filesystems.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
mnt: Move the FS_USERNS_MOUNT check into sget_userns
Allowing a filesystem to be mounted by other than root in the initial
user namespace is a filesystem property not a mount namespace property
and as such should be checked in filesystem specific code. Move the
FS_USERNS_MOUNT test into super.c:sget_userns().
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
fs: Add user namespace member to struct super_block
Start marking filesystems with a user namespace owner, s_user_ns. In
this change this is only used for permission checks of who may mount a
filesystem. Ultimately s_user_ns will be used for translating ids and
checking capabilities for filesystems mounted from user namespaces.
The default policy for setting s_user_ns is implemented in sget(),
which arranges for s_user_ns to be set to current_user_ns() and to
ensure that the mounter of the filesystem has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in that
user_ns.
The guts of sget are split out into another function sget_userns().
The function sget_userns calls alloc_super with the specified user
namespace or it verifies the existing superblock that was found
has the expected user namespace, and fails with EBUSY when it is not.
This failing prevents users with the wrong privileges mounting a
filesystem.
The reason for the split of sget_userns from sget is that in some
cases such as mount_ns and kernfs_mount_ns a different policy for
permission checking of mounts and setting s_user_ns is necessary, and
the existence of sget_userns() allows those policies to be
implemented.
The helper mount_ns is expected to be used for filesystems such as
proc and mqueuefs which present per namespace information. The
function mount_ns is modified to call sget_userns instead of sget to
ensure the user namespace owner of the namespace whose information is
presented by the filesystem is used on the superblock.
For sysfs and cgroup the appropriate permission checks are already in
place, and kernfs_mount_ns is modified to call sget_userns so that
the init_user_ns is the only user namespace used.
For the cgroup filesystem cgroup namespace mounts are bind mounts of a
subset of the full cgroup filesystem and as such s_user_ns must be the
same for all of them as there is only a single superblock.
Mounts of sysfs that vary based on the network namespace could in principle
change s_user_ns but it keeps the analysis and implementation of kernfs
simpler if that is not supported, and at present there appear to be no
benefits from supporting a different s_user_ns on any sysfs mount.
Getting the details of setting s_user_ns correct has been
a long process. Thanks to Pavel Tikhorirorv who spotted a leak
in sget_userns. Thanks to Seth Forshee who has kept the work alive.
Thanks-to: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Thanks-to: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Today what is normally called data (the mount options) is not passed
to fill_super through mount_ns.
Pass the mount options and the namespace separately to mount_ns so
that filesystems such as proc that have mount options, can use
mount_ns.
Pass the user namespace to mount_ns so that the standard permission
check that verifies the mounter has permissions over the namespace can
be performed in mount_ns instead of in each filesystems .mount method.
Thus removing the duplication between mqueuefs and proc in terms of
permission checks. The extra permission check does not currently
affect the rpc_pipefs filesystem and the nfsd filesystem as those
filesystems do not currently allow unprivileged mounts. Without
unpvileged mounts it is guaranteed that the caller has already passed
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) which guarantees extra permission check will
pass.
Update rpc_pipefs and the nfsd filesystem to ensure that the network
namespace reference is always taken in fill_super and always put in kill_sb
so that the logic is simpler and so that errors originating inside of
fill_super do not cause a network namespace leak.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Allow the ipc namespace initialization code to depend on ns->user_ns
being set during initialization.
In particular this allows mq_init_ns to use ns->user_ns for permission
checks and initializating s_user_ns while the the mq filesystem is
being mounted.
mnt: Refactor fs_fully_visible into mount_too_revealing
Replace the call of fs_fully_visible in do_new_mount from before the
new superblock is allocated with a call of mount_too_revealing after
the superblock is allocated. This winds up being a much better location
for maintainability of the code.
The first change this enables is the replacement of FS_USERNS_VISIBLE
with SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE. Moving the flag from struct filesystem_type
to sb_iflags on the superblock.
Unfortunately mount_too_revealing fundamentally needs to touch
mnt_flags adding several MNT_LOCKED_XXX flags at the appropriate
times. If the mnt_flags did not need to be touched the code
could be easily moved into the filesystem specific mount code.
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In rare cases it is possible for s_flags & MS_RDONLY to be set but
MNT_READONLY to be clear. This starting combination can cause
fs_fully_visible to fail to ensure that the new mount is readonly.
Therefore force MNT_LOCK_READONLY in the new mount if MS_RDONLY
is set on the source filesystem of the mount.
In general both MS_RDONLY and MNT_READONLY are set at the same for
mounts so I don't expect any programs to care. Nor do I expect
MS_RDONLY to be set on proc or sysfs in the initial user namespace,
which further decreases the likelyhood of problems.
Which means this change should only affect system configurations by
paranoid sysadmins who should welcome the additional protection
as it keeps people from wriggling out of their policies.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c6cf9cc829f ("mnt: Modify fs_fully_visible to deal with locked ro nodev and atime") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
mnt: fs_fully_visible test the proper mount for MNT_LOCKED
MNT_LOCKED implies on a child mount implies the child is locked to the
parent. So while looping through the children the children should be
tested (not their parent).
Typically an unshare of a mount namespace locks all mounts together
making both the parent and the slave as locked but there are a few
corner cases where other things work.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ceeb0e5d39fc ("vfs: Ignore unlocked mounts in fs_fully_visible") Reported-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
mnt: If fs_fully_visible fails call put_filesystem.
Add this trivial missing error handling.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1b852bceb0d1 ("mnt: Refactor the logic for mounting sysfs and proc in a user namespace") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Jun 2016 18:15:33 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
Merge branch 'parisc-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
- Fix printk time stamps on SMP systems which got wrong due to a patch
which was added during the merge window
- Fix two bugs in the stack backtrace code: Races in module unloading
and possible invalid accesses to memory due to wrong instruction
decoding (Mikulas Patocka)
- Fix userspace crash when syscalls access invalid unaligned userspace
addresses. Those syscalls will now return EFAULT as expected.
(tagged for stable kernel series)
* 'parisc-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Move die_if_kernel() prototype into traps.h header
parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
parisc: Fix printk time during boot
parisc: Fix backtrace on PA-RISC
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 5 Jun 2016 18:02:00 +0000 (11:02 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull key handling update from James Morris:
"This alters a new keyctl function added in the current merge window to
allow for a future extension planned for the next merge window"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
KEYS: Add placeholder for KDF usage with DH
devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.
The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts"
in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in. If
there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx
uses that filesystem. Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails.
The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that
userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new
instance of the filesystem.
Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem.
Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the
mounter is in the initial mount namespace.
A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry
named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the
passed in path to point to it. The helper path_pts uses a function
path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot.
In the implementation of devpts:
- devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of
devpts are equal.
- pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached
inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem.
- devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx. And the
unnecessary inode hold is removed.
- devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a
deacrivate_super.
- The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now
ignored.
In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as
they are never used.
Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current
situation.
This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5,
centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3,
ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1,
slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01. With the
caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being
two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower
copy does not end up getting used.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime()
syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function.
Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT.
The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles
into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9".
This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word
at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in. The
unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it
fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault.
int main(void) {
/* allocate 8k */
char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
/* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */
munmap(ptr+4096, 4096);
/* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */
/* syscall should return EFAULT */
return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095);
}
To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address
is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it
is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing.
While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The
target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful.
Mikulas Patocka [Tue, 28 Jun 2011 22:48:19 +0000 (00:48 +0200)]
parisc: Fix backtrace on PA-RISC
This patch fixes backtrace on PA-RISC
There were several problems:
1) The code that decodes instructions handles instructions that subtract
from the stack pointer incorrectly. If the instruction subtracts the
number X from the stack pointer the code increases the frame size by
(0x100000000-X). This results in invalid accesses to memory and
recursive page faults.
2) Because gcc reorders blocks, handling instructions that subtract from
the frame pointer is incorrect. For example, this function
int f(int a)
{
if (__builtin_expect(a, 1))
return a;
g();
return a;
}
is compiled in such a way, that the code that decreases the stack
pointer for the first "return a" is placed before the code for "g" call.
If we recognize this decrement, we mistakenly believe that the frame
size for the "g" call is zero.
To fix problems 1) and 2), the patch doesn't recognize instructions that
decrease the stack pointer at all. To further safeguard the unwind code
against nonsense values, we don't allow frame size larger than
Total_frame_size.
3) The backtrace is not locked. If stack dump races with module unload,
invalid table can be accessed.
This patch adds a spinlock when processing module tables.
Note, that for correct backtrace, you need recent binutils.
Binutils 2.18 from Debian 5 produce garbage unwind tables.
Binutils 2.21 work better (it sometimes forgets function frames, but at
least it doesn't generate garbage).
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Jun 2016 19:30:36 +0000 (12:30 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"A bunch of ARM drivers got into the fixes vibe this time around, so
this contains a bunch of fixes for imx, atmel hlcdc, arm hdlcd (only
so many combos of hlcd), mediatek and omap drm.
Other than that there is one mgag200 fix and a few core drm regression
fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (34 commits)
drm/omap: fix unused variable warning.
drm: hdlcd: Add information about the underlying framebuffers in debugfs
drm: hdlcd: Cleanup the atomic plane operations
drm/hdlcd: Fix up crtc_state->event handling
drm: hdlcd: Revamp runtime power management
drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: Remove spurious drm_connector_unregister
drm/mediatek: mtk_dpi: remove invalid error message
drm: atmel-hlcdc: fix a NULL check
drm: atmel-hlcdc: fix atmel_hlcdc_crtc_reset() implementation
drm/mgag200: Black screen fix for G200e rev 4
drm: Wrap direct calls to driver->gem_free_object from CMA
drm: fix fb refcount issue with atomic modesetting
drm: make drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc() more reliable
drm/sti: remove extra mode fixup
drm: add missing drm_mode_set_crtcinfo call
drm/omap: include gpio/consumer.h where needed
drm/omap: include linux/seq_file.h where needed
Revert "drm/omap: no need to select OMAP2_DSS"
drm/omap: Remove regulator API abuse
OMAPDSS: HDMI5: Change DDC timings
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Jun 2016 19:25:36 +0000 (12:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'vfio-v4.7-rc2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
"Fix irqfd shutdown ordering, build warning, and VPD short read"
* tag 'vfio-v4.7-rc2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/pci: Allow VPD short read
vfio/type1: Fix build warning
vfio/pci: Fix ordering of eventfd vs virqfd shutdown
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Jun 2016 18:56:28 +0000 (11:56 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"The important part of this pull is Filipe's set of fixes for btrfs
device replacement. Filipe fixed a few issues seen on the list and a
number he found on his own"
* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: deal with duplciates during extent_map insertion in btrfs_get_extent
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and read repair
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and discard
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and chunk allocation
Btrfs: fix race setting block group back to RW mode during device replace
Btrfs: fix unprotected assignment of the left cursor for device replace
Btrfs: fix race setting block group readonly during device replace
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and block group removal
Btrfs: fix race between readahead and device replace/removal
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Jun 2016 18:37:53 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
"We have a few follow-up fixes for the libceph refactor from Ilya, and
then some cephfs + fscache fixes from Zheng.
The first two FS-Cache patches are acked by David Howells and deemed
trivial enough to go through our tree. The rest fix some issues with
the ceph fscache handling (disable cache for inodes opened for write,
and simplify the revalidation logic accordingly, dropping the
now-unnecessary work queue)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: use i_version to check validity of fscache
ceph: improve fscache revalidation
ceph: disable fscache when inode is opened for write
ceph: avoid unnecessary fscache invalidation/revlidation
ceph: call __fscache_uncache_page() if readpages fails
FS-Cache: make check_consistency callback return int
FS-Cache: wake write waiter after invalidating writes
libceph: use %s instead of %pE in dout()s
libceph: put request only if it's done in handle_reply()
libceph: change ceph_osdmap_flag() to take osdc
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Jun 2016 18:26:49 +0000 (11:26 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Two fixes for problems introduced recently (ACPICA and the ACPI
backlight driver) and one fix for an older issue that prevents at
least one system from booting.
Specifics:
- Fix an incorrect check introduced by recent ACPICA changes which
causes problems with booting KVM guests to happen, among other
things (Lv Zheng).
- Fix a backlight issue introduced by recent changes to the ACPI
video driver (Aaron Lu).
- Fix the ACPI processor initialization which attempts to register an
IO region without checking if that really is necessary and
sometimes prevents drivers loaded subsequently from registering
their resources which leads to boot issues (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'acpi-4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / processor: Avoid reserving IO regions too early
ACPICA / Hardware: Fix old register check in acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width()
ACPI / Thermal / video: fix max_level incorrect value
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Jun 2016 18:07:57 +0000 (11:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Two fixes for problems introduced recently in the cpufreq core and the
intel_pstate driver.
Specifics:
- Fix a silly mistake related to the clamp_val() usage in a function
added by a recent commit (Rafael Wysocki).
- Reduce the log level of an annoying message added to intel_pstate
during the recent merge window (Srinivas Pandruvada)"
* tag 'pm-4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: Fix clamp_val() usage in cpufreq_driver_fast_switch()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Downgrade print level for _PPC
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 4 Jun 2016 17:51:29 +0000 (10:51 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge various fixes from Andrew Morton:
"10 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm, page_alloc: recalculate the preferred zoneref if the context can ignore memory policies
mm, page_alloc: reset zonelist iterator after resetting fair zone allocation policy
mm, oom_reaper: do not use siglock in try_oom_reaper()
mm, page_alloc: prevent infinite loop in buffered_rmqueue()
checkpatch: reduce git commit description style false positives
mm/z3fold.c: avoid modifying HEADLESS page and minor cleanup
memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in memcg_offline_kmem()
mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites
kdump: fix dmesg gdbmacro to work with record based printk
mm: fix overflow in vm_map_ram()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 23:12:35 +0000 (16:12 -0700)]
Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- a few simple fixes for fallout from the recent gic-v3 changes
- a workaround for a Cavium thunderX erratum
- a bugfix for the pic32 irqchip to make external interrupts work proper
- a missing return value in the generic IPI management code
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/irq-pic32-evic: Fix bug with external interrupts.
irqchip/gicv3-its: numa: Enable workaround for Cavium thunderx erratum 23144
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix quiescence check in gic_enable_redist
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix copy+paste mistakes in defines
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ICC_SGI1R_EL1.INTID decoding mask
genirq: Fix missing return value in irq_destroy_ipi()
Mel Gorman [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:56:01 +0000 (14:56 -0700)]
mm, page_alloc: recalculate the preferred zoneref if the context can ignore memory policies
The optimistic fast path may use cpuset_current_mems_allowed instead of
of a NULL nodemask supplied by the caller for cpuset allocations. The
preferred zone is calculated on this basis for statistic purposes and as
a starting point in the zonelist iterator.
However, if the context can ignore memory policies due to being atomic
or being able to ignore watermarks then the starting point in the
zonelist iterator is no longer correct. This patch resets the zonelist
iterator in the allocator slowpath if the context can ignore memory
policies. This will alter the zone used for statistics but only after
it is known that it makes sense for that context. Resetting it before
entering the slowpath would potentially allow an ALLOC_CPUSET allocation
to be accounted for against the wrong zone. Note that while nodemask is
not explicitly set to the original nodemask, it would only have been
overwritten if cpuset_enabled() and it was reset before the slowpath was
entered.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160602103936.GU2527@techsingularity.net Fixes: c33d6c06f60f710 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:55:58 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
mm, page_alloc: reset zonelist iterator after resetting fair zone allocation policy
Geert Uytterhoeven reported the following problem that bisected to
commit c33d6c06f60f ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone
in a zonelist twice") on m68k/ARAnyM
The relationship is not obvious but it's due to a failure to rescan the
full zonelist after the fair zone allocation policy exhausts the batch
count. While this is a functional problem, it's also a performance
issue. A page allocator microbenchmark showed the following
4.7.0-rc1 4.7.0-rc1
vanilla reset-v1r2
Min alloc-odr0-1 327.00 ( 0.00%) 326.00 ( 0.31%)
Min alloc-odr0-2 235.00 ( 0.00%) 235.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-4 198.00 ( 0.00%) 198.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-8 170.00 ( 0.00%) 170.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-16 156.00 ( 0.00%) 156.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-32 150.00 ( 0.00%) 150.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-64 146.00 ( 0.00%) 146.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-128 145.00 ( 0.00%) 145.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-256 155.00 ( 0.00%) 155.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-512 168.00 ( 0.00%) 165.00 ( 1.79%)
Min alloc-odr0-1024 175.00 ( 0.00%) 174.00 ( 0.57%)
Min alloc-odr0-2048 180.00 ( 0.00%) 180.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-4096 187.00 ( 0.00%) 186.00 ( 0.53%)
Min alloc-odr0-8192 190.00 ( 0.00%) 190.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr0-16384 191.00 ( 0.00%) 191.00 ( 0.00%)
Min alloc-odr1-1 736.00 ( 0.00%) 445.00 ( 39.54%)
Min alloc-odr1-2 343.00 ( 0.00%) 335.00 ( 2.33%)
Min alloc-odr1-4 277.00 ( 0.00%) 270.00 ( 2.53%)
Min alloc-odr1-8 238.00 ( 0.00%) 233.00 ( 2.10%)
Min alloc-odr1-16 224.00 ( 0.00%) 218.00 ( 2.68%)
Min alloc-odr1-32 210.00 ( 0.00%) 208.00 ( 0.95%)
Min alloc-odr1-64 207.00 ( 0.00%) 203.00 ( 1.93%)
Min alloc-odr1-128 276.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 26.81%)
Min alloc-odr1-256 206.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 1.94%)
Min alloc-odr1-512 207.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 2.42%)
Min alloc-odr1-1024 208.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 1.44%)
Min alloc-odr1-2048 213.00 ( 0.00%) 212.00 ( 0.47%)
Min alloc-odr1-4096 218.00 ( 0.00%) 216.00 ( 0.92%)
Min alloc-odr1-8192 341.00 ( 0.00%) 219.00 ( 35.78%)
Note that order-0 allocations are unaffected but higher orders get a
small boost from this patch and a large reduction in system CPU usage
overall as can be seen here:
4.7.0-rc1 4.7.0-rc1
vanilla reset-v1r2
User 85.32 86.31
System 2221.39 2053.36
Elapsed 2368.89 2202.47
Fixes: c33d6c06f60f ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531100848.GR2527@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:55:55 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
mm, oom_reaper: do not use siglock in try_oom_reaper()
Oleg has noted that siglock usage in try_oom_reaper is both pointless
and dangerous. signal_group_exit can be checked lockless. The problem
is that sighand becomes NULL in __exit_signal so we can crash.
Fixes: 3ef22dfff239 ("oom, oom_reaper: try to reap tasks which skip regular OOM killer path") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464679423-30218-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:55:52 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
mm, page_alloc: prevent infinite loop in buffered_rmqueue()
In DEBUG_VM kernel, we can hit infinite loop for order == 0 in
buffered_rmqueue() when check_new_pcp() returns 1, because the bad page
is never removed from the pcp list. Fix this by removing the page
before retrying. Also we don't need to check if page is non-NULL,
because we simply grab it from the list which was just tested for being
non-empty.
Fixes: 479f854a207c ("mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160530090154.GM2527@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vitaly Wool [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:55:47 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
mm/z3fold.c: avoid modifying HEADLESS page and minor cleanup
Fix erroneous z3fold header access in a HEADLESS page in reclaim
function, and change one remaining direct handle-to-buddy conversion to
use the appropriate helper.
Tejun Heo [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:55:44 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in memcg_offline_kmem()
memcg_offline_kmem() may be called from memcg_free_kmem() after a css
init failure. memcg_free_kmem() is a ->css_free callback which is
called without cgroup_mutex and memcg_offline_kmem() ends up using
css_for_each_descendant_pre() without any locking. Fix it by adding rcu
read locking around it.
mkdir: cannot create directory `65530': No space left on device
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.6.0-work+ #321 Not tainted
-------------------------------
kernel/cgroup.c:4008 cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required!
[ 527.243970] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 527.244715]
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by kworker/0:5/1664:
#0: ("cgroup_destroy"){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0
#1: ((&css->destroy_work)#3){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0
[ 527.248098] stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 1664 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 4.6.0-work+ #321
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014
Workqueue: cgroup_destroy css_free_work_fn
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x68/0xa1
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd7/0x110
css_next_descendant_pre+0x7d/0xb0
memcg_offline_kmem.part.44+0x4a/0xc0
mem_cgroup_css_free+0x1ec/0x200
css_free_work_fn+0x49/0x5e0
process_one_work+0x1c5/0x4a0
worker_thread+0x49/0x490
kthread+0xea/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160526203018.GG23194@mtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:55:38 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites
Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e. memory hotplug.
Corey Minyard [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:55:36 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
kdump: fix dmesg gdbmacro to work with record based printk
Commit 7ff9554bb578 ("printk: convert byte-buffer to variable-length
record buffer") introduced a record based printk buffer. Modify
gdbmacros.txt to parse this new structure so dmesg will work properly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463515794-1599-1-git-send-email-minyard@acm.org Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When remapping pages accounting for 4G or more memory space, the
operation 'count << PAGE_SHIFT' overflows as it is performed on an
integer. Solution: cast before doing the bitshift.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vm_unmap_ram() also]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmap() as well, per Guillermo] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/etPan.57175fb3.7a271c6b.2bd@naudit.es Signed-off-by: Guillermo Julián Moreno <guillermo.julian@naudit.es> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:39:29 +0000 (14:39 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
"Just one fix to the ptrace code, spotted by Simon Marchi, where if a
thread migrates to a different CPU and the VFP registers are changed
through ptrace, the application doesn't see the updated VFP registers"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: fix PTRACE_SETVFPREGS on SMP systems
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:29:47 +0000 (14:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The main thing here is reviving hugetlb support using contiguous ptes,
which we ended up reverting at the last minute in 4.5 pending a fix
which went into the core mm/ code during the recent merge window.
- Revert a previous revert and get hugetlb going with contiguous hints
- Wire up missing compat syscalls
- Enable CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX by default
- Add missing line to our compat /proc/cpuinfo output
- Clarify levels in our page table dumps
- Fix booting with RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET enabled
- Misc fixes to the ARM CPU PMU driver (refcounting, probe failure)
- Remove some dead code and update a comment"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: fix alignment when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabled
arm64: move {PAGE,CONT}_SHIFT into Kconfig
arm64: mm: dump: log span level
arm64: update stale PAGE_OFFSET comment
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Avoid leaking pmu->irq_affinity on error
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Defer the setting of __oprofile_cpu_pmu
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix reference count of a device_node in of_pmu_irq_cfg
arm64: report CPU number in bad_mode
arm64: unistd32.h: wire up missing syscalls for compat tasks
arm64: Provide "model name" in /proc/cpuinfo for PER_LINUX32 tasks
arm64: enable CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX by default
arm64: Remove orphaned __addr_ok() definition
Revert "arm64: hugetlb: partial revert of 66b3923a1a0f"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 21:20:22 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Handle RTAS delay requests in configure_bridge from Russell Currey
- Refactor the configure_bridge RTAS tokens from Russell Currey
- Fix definition of SIAR and SDAR registers from Thomas Huth
- Use privileged SPR number for MMCR2 from Thomas Huth
- Update LPCR only if it is powernv from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Fix the reference bit update when handling hash fault from Aneesh
Kumar K.V
- Add missing tlb flush from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Add POWER8NVL support to ibm,client-architecture-support call from
Thomas Huth
* tag 'powerpc-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/pseries: Add POWER8NVL support to ibm,client-architecture-support call
powerpc/mm/radix: Add missing tlb flush
powerpc/mm/hash: Fix the reference bit update when handling hash fault
powerpc/mm/radix: Update LPCR only if it is powernv
powerpc: Use privileged SPR number for MMCR2
powerpc: Fix definition of SIAR and SDAR registers
powerpc/pseries/eeh: Refactor the configure_bridge RTAS tokens
powerpc/pseries/eeh: Handle RTAS delay requests in configure_bridge
Chris Mason [Sat, 19 Sep 2015 18:28:25 +0000 (11:28 -0700)]
Btrfs: deal with duplciates during extent_map insertion in btrfs_get_extent
When dealing with inline extents, btrfs_get_extent will incorrectly try
to insert a duplicate extent_map. The dup hits -EEXIST from
add_extent_map, but then we try to merge with the existing one and end
up trying to insert a zero length extent_map.
This actually works most of the time, except when there are extent maps
past the end of the inline extent. rocksdb will trigger this sometimes
because it preallocates an extent and then truncates down.
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 13:05:51 +0000 (15:05 +0200)]
Merge tag 'irqchip-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent
Merge irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- A number of embarassing buglets (GICv3, PIC32)
- A more substential errata workaround for Cavium's GICv3 ITS
(kept for post-rc1 due to its dependency on NUMA)
Mark Rutland [Tue, 31 May 2016 14:58:00 +0000 (15:58 +0100)]
arm64: fix alignment when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabled
With ARM64_64K_PAGES and RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET enabled, we hit the
following issue on the boot:
kernel BUG at arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:480!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.6.0 #310
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r2) (DT)
task: ffff000008d58a80 ti: ffff000008d30000 task.ti: ffff000008d30000
PC is at map_kernel_segment+0x44/0xb0
LR is at paging_init+0x84/0x5b0
pc : [<ffff000008c450b4>] lr : [<ffff000008c451a4>] pstate: 600002c5
Commit 7eb90f2ff7e3 ("arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text
segment mapping") removed the alignment between the .head.text and .text
sections, and used the _text rather than the _stext interval for mapping
the .text segment.
Prior to this commit _stext was always section aligned and didn't cause
any issue even when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET was enabled. Since that
alignment has been removed and _text is used to map the .text segment,
we need ensure _text is always page aligned when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET
is enabled.
This patch adds logic to TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing to ensure that the offset
is always aligned to the kernel page size. To ensure this, we rely on
the PAGE_SHIFT being available via Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Fixes: 7eb90f2ff7e3 ("arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Tue, 31 May 2016 14:57:59 +0000 (15:57 +0100)]
arm64: move {PAGE,CONT}_SHIFT into Kconfig
In some cases (e.g. the awk for CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET) we would
like to make use of PAGE_SHIFT outside of code that can include the
usual header files.
Add a new CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT for this, likewise with
ARM64_CONT_SHIFT for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Tue, 31 May 2016 13:49:02 +0000 (14:49 +0100)]
arm64: mm: dump: log span level
The page table dump code logs spans of entries at the same level
(pgd/pud/pmd/pte) which have the same attributes. While we log the
(decoded) attributes, we don't log the level, which leaves the output
ambiguous and/or confusing in some cases.
For example:
0xffff800800000000-0xffff800980000000 6G RW NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
If using 4K pages, this may describe a span of 6 1G block entries at the
PGD/PUD level, or 3072 2M block entries at the PMD level.
This patch adds the page table level to each output line, removing this
ambiguity. For the example above, this will produce:
0xffffffc800000000-0xffffffc980000000 6G PUD RW NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
When 3 level tables are in use, and we use the asm-generic/nopud.h
definitions, the dump code treats each entry in the PGD as a 1 element
table at the PUD level, and logs spans as being PUDs, which can be
confusing. To counteract this, the "PUD" mnemonic is replaced with "PGD"
when CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3. Likewise for "PMD" when
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 1 Jun 2016 11:07:17 +0000 (12:07 +0100)]
arm64: update stale PAGE_OFFSET comment
Commit ab893fb9f1b17f02 ("arm64: introduce KIMAGE_VADDR as the virtual
base of the kernel region") logically split KIMAGE_VADDR from
PAGE_OFFSET, and since commit f9040773b7bbbd9e ("arm64: move kernel
image to base of vmalloc area") the two have been distinct values.
Unfortunately, neither commit updated the comment above these
definitions, which now erroneously states that PAGE_OFFSET is the start
of the kernel image rather than the start of the linear mapping.
This patch fixes said comment, and introduces an explanation of
KIMAGE_VADDR.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Julien Grall [Tue, 31 May 2016 11:41:23 +0000 (12:41 +0100)]
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Avoid leaking pmu->irq_affinity on error
pmu->irq_affinity will not be freed if an error occurred within
arm_pmu_device_probe after of_pmu_irq_cfg has been called.
Note that in the case of_pmu_irq_cfg is returning an error,
pmu->irq_affinity will not be set, but it should be NULL as pmu was
kzalloc'd. Therefore the result kfree(NULL) is benign.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Julien Grall [Tue, 31 May 2016 11:41:22 +0000 (12:41 +0100)]
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Defer the setting of __oprofile_cpu_pmu
The global variable __oprofile_cpu_pmu is set before the PMU is fully
initialized. If an error occurs before the end of the initialization,
the PMU will be freed and the variable will contain an invalid pointer.
This will result in a kernel crash when perf will be used.
Fix it by moving the setting of __oprofile_cpu_pmu when the PMU is fully
initialized (i.e when it is no longer possible to fail).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Julien Grall [Tue, 31 May 2016 11:41:21 +0000 (12:41 +0100)]
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix reference count of a device_node in of_pmu_irq_cfg
The only function called by of_pmu_irq_cfg that will increment the
reference count on dn is of_parse_phandle.
Each time we successfully parse a possible CPU from an
interrupt-affinity property, we increment the refcount of that CPU node
once via of_parse_handle. After validating the CPU is possible, we
decrement the refcount once. Subsequently, we decrement the refcount
again, either as part of an early break if we don't have a matching SPI,
or as part of the end of the loop body.
This will lead to decrementing twice the refcounnt.
Remove the second pairs of call to of_node_put as nobody is using dn
between the first and second call to of_node_put.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Tue, 31 May 2016 11:07:47 +0000 (12:07 +0100)]
arm64: report CPU number in bad_mode
If we take an exception we don't expect (e.g. SError), we report this in
the bad_mode handler with pr_crit. Depending on the configured log
level, we may or may not log additional information in functions called
subsequently. Notably, the messages in dump_stack (including the CPU
number) are printed with KERN_DEFAULT and may not appear.
Some exceptions have an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED ESR_ELx.ISS encoding, and
knowing the CPU number is crucial to correctly decode them. To ensure
that this is always possible, we should log the CPU number along with
the ESR_ELx value, so we are not reliant on subsequent logs or
additional printk configuration options.
This patch logs the CPU number in bad_mode such that it is possible for
a developer to decode these exceptions, provided access to sufficient
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Al Grant <Al.Grant@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Stephan Mueller [Thu, 26 May 2016 21:38:12 +0000 (23:38 +0200)]
KEYS: Add placeholder for KDF usage with DH
The values computed during Diffie-Hellman key exchange are often used
in combination with key derivation functions to create cryptographic
keys. Add a placeholder for a later implementation to configure a
key derivation function that will transform the Diffie-Hellman
result returned by the KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE command.
[This patch was stripped down from a patch produced by Mat Martineau that
had a bug in the compat code - so for the moment Stephan's patch simply
requires that the placeholder argument must be NULL]
Original-signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Dave Airlie [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 04:35:00 +0000 (14:35 +1000)]
Merge tag 'omapdrm-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux into drm-fixes
omapdrm fixes for 4.7
* multiple compile break fixes for missing includes, bad kconfig dependencies.
* remove regulator API misuse causing deprecation warnings
* OMAP5 HDMI fixes for DDC and AVI infoframe
* OMAP4 HDMI fix for CEC
* tag 'omapdrm-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
drm/omap: include gpio/consumer.h where needed
drm/omap: include linux/seq_file.h where needed
Revert "drm/omap: no need to select OMAP2_DSS"
drm/omap: Remove regulator API abuse
OMAPDSS: HDMI5: Change DDC timings
OMAPDSS: HDMI5: Fix AVI infoframe
drm/omap: fix OMAP4 hdmi_core_powerdown_disable()
drm/omap: Fix missing includes
drm/omapdrm: include pinctrl/consumer.h where needed
Dave Airlie [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 04:11:49 +0000 (14:11 +1000)]
Merge tag 'imx-drm-next-2016-06-01' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux into drm-fixes
imx-drm updates
- add support for reading LVDS panel EDID over DDC
- enable UYVY/VYUY support
- add support for pixel clock polarity configuration
- honor the native-mode DT property for LVDS
- various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'imx-drm-next-2016-06-01' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux:
drm/imx: plane: Don't set plane->crtc in ipu_plane_update()
drm/imx: ipuv3-plane: Constify ipu_plane_funcs
drm/imx: imx-ldb: honor 'native-mode' property when selecting video mode from DT
drm/imx: parallel-display: remove dead code
drm/imx: use bus_flags for pixel clock polarity
drm/imx: ipuv3-plane: enable UYVY and VYUY formats
drm/imx: parallel-display: use of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs helper
drm/imx: imx-ldb: use of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs helper
dt-bindings: imx: ldb: Add ddc-i2c-bus property
drm/imx: imx-ldb: Add DDC support
Dave Airlie [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 04:08:20 +0000 (14:08 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-atmel-hlcdc-fixes/for-4.7-rc2' of github.com:bbrezillon/linux-at91 into drm-fixes
Two trivial bugfixes for the atmel-hlcdc driver.
The first one is making use of __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state()
instead of duplicating its logic in atmel_hlcdc_crtc_reset() and
risking memory leaks if other objects are added to the common CRTC
state.
The second one is fixing a possible NULL pointer dereference.
* tag 'drm-atmel-hlcdc-fixes/for-4.7-rc2' of github.com:bbrezillon/linux-at91:
drm: atmel-hlcdc: fix a NULL check
drm: atmel-hlcdc: fix atmel_hlcdc_crtc_reset() implementation
Dave Airlie [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 04:07:42 +0000 (14:07 +1000)]
Merge branch 'for-upstream/hdlcd' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-ld into drm-fixes
"I have accumulated some cleanup patches for HDLCD, partly triggered by
Daniel Vetter's work on non-blocking atomic operations, that I would like
to integrate into v4.7. My first patch is important for the newly enabled
hibernate option for AArch64 on Juno, the others are fixing behaviour in
HDLCD and adding a debugfs entry to help track the underlying framebuffer
usage. I'm also taking one of Daniel's patches from his non-blocking series
to help with the integration of his patches later."
* 'for-upstream/hdlcd' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-ld:
drm: hdlcd: Add information about the underlying framebuffers in debugfs
drm: hdlcd: Cleanup the atomic plane operations
drm/hdlcd: Fix up crtc_state->event handling
drm: hdlcd: Revamp runtime power management
Liviu Dudau [Wed, 1 Jun 2016 14:00:15 +0000 (15:00 +0100)]
drm: hdlcd: Cleanup the atomic plane operations
Harden the plane_check() code to drop attempts at scaling because
that is not supported. Make hdlcd_plane_atomic_update() set the pitch
and line length registers that correctly reflect the plane's values.
And make hdlcd_crtc_mode_set_nofb() a helper function for
hdlcd_crtc_enable() rather than an exposed hook.
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Liviu Dudau [Tue, 17 May 2016 09:06:54 +0000 (10:06 +0100)]
drm: hdlcd: Revamp runtime power management
Because the HDLCD driver acts as a component master it can end
up enabling the runtime PM functionality before the encoders
are initialised. This can cause crashes if the component slave
never probes (missing module) or if the PM operations kick in
before the probe finishes.
Move the enabling of the runtime PM after the component master
has finished collecting the slave components and use the DRM
atomic helpers to suspend and resume the device.
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <Robin.Murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 1 Jun 2016 12:09:23 +0000 (14:09 +0200)]
KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to
any of bits 63:32. However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses:
Dmitry Bilunov [Tue, 31 May 2016 14:38:24 +0000 (17:38 +0300)]
KVM: Handle MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
Intel CPUs having Turbo Boost feature implement an MSR to provide a
control interface via rdmsr/wrmsr instructions. One could detect the
presence of this feature by issuing one of these instructions and
handling the #GP exception which is generated in case the referenced MSR
is not implemented by the CPU.
KVM's vCPU model behaves exactly as a real CPU in this case by injecting
a fault when MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL is called (which KVM does not support).
However, some operating systems use this register during an early boot
stage in which their kernel is not capable of handling #GP correctly,
causing #DP and finally a triple fault effectively resetting the vCPU.
This patch implements a dummy handler for MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL to avoid the
crashes.
Nadav Amit [Wed, 11 May 2016 15:04:29 +0000 (08:04 -0700)]
KVM: x86: avoid write-tearing of TDP
In theory, nothing prevents the compiler from write-tearing PTEs, or
split PTE writes. These partially-modified PTEs can be fetched by other
cores and cause mayhem. I have not really encountered such case in
real-life, but it does seem possible.
For example, the compiler may try to do something creative for
kvm_set_pte_rmapp() and perform multiple writes to the PTE.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Russell King [Mon, 30 May 2016 22:14:56 +0000 (23:14 +0100)]
ARM: fix PTRACE_SETVFPREGS on SMP systems
PTRACE_SETVFPREGS fails to properly mark the VFP register set to be
reloaded, because it undoes one of the effects of vfp_flush_hwstate().
Specifically vfp_flush_hwstate() sets thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu to
an invalid CPU number, but vfp_set() overwrites this with the original
CPU number, thereby rendering the hardware state as apparently "valid",
even though the software state is more recent.
Fix this by reverting the previous change.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8130b9d7b9d8 ("ARM: 7308/1: vfp: flush thread hwstate before copying ptrace registers") Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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