arch/x86_64/kernel/mce_amd.c:321:29: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86_64/kernel/mce_amd.c:410:41: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:45:45 +0000 (22:45 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Fix warning in nmi.c on uniprocessor kernels
Fix
CC arch/x86_64/kernel/nmi.o
linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/nmi.c: In function ???check_nmi_watchdog???:
linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/nmi.c:155: warning: statement with no effect
Patch uses a static PDA array early at boot and reallocates processor PDA
with node local memory when kmalloc is ready, just before pda_init.
The boot_cpu_pda is needed since the cpu_pda is used even before pda_init for
that cpu is called (to set the static per-cpu areas offset table etc)
[PATCH] x86_64: Early initialization of cpu_to_node
Patch enables early intialization of cpu_to_node.
apicid_to_node is built by reading the SRAT table, from acpi_numa_init with
ACPI_NUMA and k8_scan_nodes with K8_NUMA.
x86_cpu_to_apicid is built by parsing the ACPI MADT table, from acpi_boot_init.
We combine these two tables and setup cpu_to_node.
Early intialization helps the static per_cpu_areas in getting pages from
correct node.
Change since last release:
Do not initialize early init_cpu_to_node for faking node cases.
Patch tested on TYAN dual core 4P board with K8 only, ACPI_NUMA.
Tested on EM64T NUMA. Also tested with numa=off, numa=fake, and running
a kernel compiled with NUMA on a regular EM64 2 way SMP.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:45:27 +0000 (22:45 +0100)]
[PATCH] i386: Replace broken serialize_cpu in microcode driver with correct sync_core
Passing random input values in eax to cpuid is not a good idea
because the CPU will GPF for unknown ones.
Use the correct x86-64 version that exists for a longer time too.
This also adds a memory barrier to prevent the optimizer from
reordering.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:45:21 +0000 (22:45 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Support alternative() in vsyscalls
The real vsyscall .text addresses are not mapped when the alternative()
replacement runs early, so use some black magic to access them using
the direct mapping.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:44:45 +0000 (22:44 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Clean up copy_*_user
- Remove optimization for old B stepping Opteron
- Make the fast path for copies with a multiple of eight length faster.
- Minor instruction rearrangement to hopefully avoid a pipeline
stall or two.
- Add comment about errata to consider.
Muli Ben-Yehuda [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:44:42 +0000 (22:44 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Use function pointers to call DMA mapping functions
AK: I hacked Muli's original patch a lot and there were a lot
of changes - all bugs are probably to blame on me now.
There were also some changes in the fall back behaviour
for swiotlb - in particular it doesn't try to use GFP_DMA
now anymore. Also all DMA mapping operations use the
same core dma_alloc_coherent code with proper fallbacks now.
And various other changes and cleanups.
Known problems: iommu=force swiotlb=force together breaks
needs more testing.
This patch cleans up x86_64's DMA mapping dispatching code. Right now
we have three possible IOMMU types: AGP GART, swiotlb and nommu, and
in the future we will also have Xen's x86_64 swiotlb and other HW
IOMMUs for x86_64. In order to support all of them cleanly, this
patch:
- introduces a struct dma_mapping_ops with function pointers for each
of the DMA mapping operations of gart (AMD HW IOMMU), swiotlb
(software IOMMU) and nommu (no IOMMU).
- gets rid of:
if (swiotlb)
return swiotlb_xxx();
- PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS is now checked against the dma_ops being set
This makes swiotlb faster by avoiding double copying in some cases.
Signed-Off-By: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org> Signed-Off-By: Jon D. Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:44:39 +0000 (22:44 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Reject SRAT tables that don't cover all memory
Broken BIOS on Iwill 8way systems reports these and it causes the bootmem
allocator to crash. Add a sanity check if all the PXMs in the
SRAT table cover all memory as reported by e820. If the sanity
check fails the SRAT is rejected and the code will fall back
to discover the NUMA topology using the K8 northbridge registers
when applicable.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:44:36 +0000 (22:44 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Add idle notifiers
This adds a new notifier chain that is called with IDLE_START
when a CPU goes idle and IDLE_END when it goes out of idle.
The context can be idle thread or interrupt context.
Since we cannot rely on MONITOR/MWAIT existing the idle
end check currently has to be done in all interrupt
handlers.
They were originally inspired by the similar s390 implementation.
They have a variety of applications:
- They will be needed for CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
- They can be used for oprofile to fix up the missing time
in idle when performance counters don't tick.
- They can be used for better C state management in ACPI
- They could be used for microstate accounting.
[PATCH] x86_64: Handle missing local APIC timer interrupts on C3 state
Whenever we see that a CPU is capable of C3 (during ACPI cstate init), we
disable local APIC timer and switch to using a broadcast from external timer
interrupt (IRQ 0).
[PATCH] i386: Handle missing local APIC timer interrupts on C3 state
Whenever we see that a CPU is capable of C3 (during ACPI cstate init), we
disable local APIC timer and switch to using a broadcast from external timer
interrupt (IRQ 0). This is needed because Intel CPUs stop the local
APIC timer in C3. This is currently only enabled for Intel CPUs.
Patch below adds the code for i386 and also the ACPI hunk.
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Remove sub jiffy profile timer support
Remove the finer control of local APIC timer. We cannot provide a sub-jiffy
control like this when we use broadcast from external timer in place of
local APIC. Instead of removing this only on systems that may end up using
broadcast from external timer (due to C3), I am going the
"I'm feeling lucky" way to remove this fully. Basically, I am not sure about
usefulness of this code today. Few other architectures also don't seem to
support this today.
If you are using profiling and fine grained control and don't like this going
away in normal case, yell at me right now.
John Blackwood [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:44:15 +0000 (22:44 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Report hardware breakpoints in user space when triggered by the kernel
I would like to throw out a suggestion for a possible change in the way that
the debug register traps are handled in do_debug() when the trap occurs
in kernel-mode.
In the x86_64 version of do_debug(), the code will skip around sending
a SIGTRAP to the current task if the trap occurred while in kernel mode.
On the i386-side of things, if the access happens to occur in kernel mode
(say during a read(2) of user's buffer that matches the address of a
debug register trap), then the do_debug() routine for i386 will go ahead
and call send_sigtrap() and send the SIGTRAP signal. The send_sigtrap()
code will also set the info.si_addr to NULL in this case (even though I
don't understand why, since the SIGTRAP siginfo processing doesn't use
the si_addr field...).
So I would like to suggest that the x86_64 do_debug() routine also
follow this type of behavior and have it go ahead and send the
SIGTRAP signal to the current task, even if the debug register trap
happens to have occurred in kernel mode. I have taken a stab at
a patch for this change below. (It includes the i386-ish change
for setting si_addr to NULL when the trap occurred in kernel mode.)
It seems like a useful feature to be able to 'watch' a user location that
might also be modified in the kernel via a system service call, and have the
debugger report that information back to the user, rather than to just
silently ignore the trap.
Additionally, I realize that users that pull in a kernel debugger such as
KGDB into their kernel might want to remove this change below when they add
in KGDB support. However, they could alternatively look at the current
task's thread.debugreg[] values to see if the trap occurred due to KGDB
or instead because of a user-space debugger trap, and still honor the
user SIGTRAP processing (instead of the KGDB breakpoint processing)
if the trap matches up with the thread.debugreg[] registers.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:54 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Allow compilation on a 32bit biarch toolchain
This might help on distributions that use a 32bit biarch compiler.
First pass -m64 by default.
Secondly add some more .code32s because at least the Ubuntu biarch
32bit as called by gcc doesn't seem to handle -m64 -m32 as generated
by the Makefile without such assistance.
And finally make sure the linker script can be preprocessed
with a 32bit cpp.
Ross Biro [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:51 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Make udelay more accurate
The attempt to avoid overflow in __delay caused varying precision
on different CPUs depending on differences in the CPU speed.
We should be able to do this multiplication with out overflowing
provided the
cpu is running at less than about 128 GHz. xloops < 20000 * 0x10c6.
loops_per_jiffy * HZ <= cpu_clock_speed. So if the cpu clock speed
< 2^64/(20000 * 0x10c6) = 2^64/ 51E6CC0 < 2^64/2^27 = 2^37 = 128G we
will not overflow the calculation.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:45 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Handle unknown node (-1) in alloc_pages_node
Following kmalloc_node.
Needed for another patch to return -1 for unknown nodes in x86-64.
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com> Cc: kiran@scalex86.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
[ Changed 0 to numa_node_id() on suggestion by Christoph Lameter ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:42 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Validate SLIT table
A lot of Opteron BIOS just pass 10 in all SLIT entries (10 is the
normalized unit). This is actually worse than the default heuristic
because it leads to pci_distance not knowing the difference between
local and remote nodes anymore. This messes up some NUMA
heuristics in generic code.
In this case it's better to fall back to the default heuristic
which just does nodea == nodeb ? 10 : 20.
This patch does some basic sanity checking on the SLIT and only accepts
the SLIT when it passes.
Invariants enforced are:
- Node to itself shall be 10
- Any other distance shouldn't be 10
- Distances smaller than 10 are illegal
Jan Beulich [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:36 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Fix 64bit FXSAVE encoding
The separation of the rex64 prefix (on fxsave/fxrstor) by way of using
a semicolon resulted in the prefix not always taking effect (because
when extended registers are needed for addressing, another rex prefix
would have been generated by the compiler), thus (depending on the
build) resulting in eventually getting 32-bit saves and/or restores.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:33 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Generalize DMI and enable for x86-64
Some people need it now on 64bit so reuse the i386 code for
x86-64. This will be also useful for future bug workarounds.
It is a bit simplified there because there is no need
to do it very early on x86-64. This means it doesn't need
early ioremap et.al. We run it as a core initcall right now.
I hope it's not needed for early setup.
I added a general CONFIG_DMI symbol in case IA64 or someone
else wants to reuse the code later too.
Jan Beulich [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:21 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: fix page fault from show_trace()
The introduction of call_softirq switching to the interrupt stack several
releases earlier resulted in a problem with the code in show_trace, which
assumes that it can pick the previous stack pointer from the end of the
interrupt stack.
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Peter Beutner [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:18 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: fix single step handling for 32bit processes
Be more careful with TF handling to fix some copy protection codes in wine
patch originally for i386 by Linus, then ported to x86_64 by Andi Kleen
see: [PATCH] x86_64: Some fixes for single step handling
commit: be61bff789fe44bfb6d9282d8f7eccc860bdcfb6
But it was never applied to the ia32 emulation code which breaks some
copy-protection schemes under wine when running on x86_64.
Benjamin LaHaise [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:15 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: don't save eflags in x86-64 switch_to()
As discussed, the flags register on x86-64 is saved and restored by the
assembly code which sets up struct pt_regs, so we do not need to save
and restore it in the inline assembler which already informs gcc that
we're clobbering the flags. This patch has been sanity booted and works
okay here.
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Don't IPI to offline cpus on shutdown
So why are we calling smp_send_stop from machine_halt?
We don't.
Looking more closely at the bug report the problem here
is that halt -p is called which triggers not a halt but
an attempt to power off.
machine_power_off calls machine_shutdown which calls smp_send_stop.
If pm_power_off is set we should never make it out machine_power_off
to the call of do_exit. So pm_power_off must not be set in this case.
When pm_power_off is not set we expect machine_power_off to devolve
into machine_halt.
So how do we fix this?
Playing too much with smp_send_stop is dangerous because it
must also be safe to be called from panic.
It looks like the obviously correct fix is to only call
machine_shutdown when pm_power_off is defined. Doing
that will make Andi's assumption about not scheduling
true and generally simplify what must be supported.
This turns machine_power_off into a noop like machine_halt
when pm_power_off is not defined.
If the expected behavior is that sys_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF)
becomes sys_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT) if pm_power_off is NULL
this is not quite a comprehensive fix as we pass a different parameter
to the reboot notifier and we set system_state to a different value
before calling device_shutdown().
Unfortunately any fix more comprehensive I can think of is not
obviously correct. The core problem is that there is no architecture
independent way to detect if machine_power will become a noop, without
calling it.
Zwane Mwaikambo [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:09 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64/i386: Remove preempt disable calls in lowlevel IPI
I noticed that some lowlevel send_IPI_mask helpers had a hotplug/preempt
race whereupon the cpu_online_map was read before disabling preemption;
...
cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
int cpu = get_cpu();
cpu_clear(cpu, mask);
...
But then i realised that there is no need for these lowlevel functions to
be going through all this trouble when all the callers are already made
hotplug/preempt safe.
Jan Beulich [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:43:00 +0000 (22:43 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Move int 3 handler to debug stack and allow to increase it.
This
- switches the INT3 handler to run on an IST stack (to cope with
breakpoints set by a kernel debugger on places where the kernel's
%gs base hasn't been set up, yet); the IST stack used is shared with
the INT1 handler's
[AK: this also allows setting a kprobe on the interrupt/exception entry
points]
- allows nesting of INT1/INT3 handlers so that one can, with a kernel
debugger, debug (at least) the user-mode portions of the INT1/INT3
handling; the nesting isn't actively enabled here since a kernel-
debugger-free kernel doesn't need it
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:42:51 +0000 (22:42 +0100)]
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Update AMD CPUID flags
Print bits for RDTSCP, SVM, CR8-LEGACY.
Also now print power flags on i386 like x86-64 always did.
This will add a new line in the 386 cpuinfo, but that shouldn't
be an issue - did that in the past too and I haven't heard
of any breakage.
I shrunk some of the fields in the i386 cpuinfo_x86 to chars
to make up for the new int "x86_power" field. Overall it's
smaller than before.
Andi Kleen [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:42:35 +0000 (22:42 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Don't reserve hotplug CPUs by default
Most users don't need it so no need to waste memory.
This means an user has to specify the appropiate number of
hotplug CPUs on the command line with additional_cpus=...
or fix their BIOS to follow the convention in
Documentation/x86-64/cpu-hotplug-spec
Jan Beulich [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:42:17 +0000 (22:42 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Clean up double fault handling
Since a double fault always implies that kernel data structures are
corrupt, this fault should neither be handed to user mode handling,
nor should the handler allow resuming the faulting code stream (since
architecturally this isn't a fault, but an abort).
Note that this slightly depends on the previously submitted patch
adjusting the prototype of notify_die() (a compiler warning will result
without that other patch).
Jan Beulich [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:42:14 +0000 (22:42 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: make trap information available to die notification handlers
This adjusts things so that handlers of the die() notifier will have
sufficient information about the trap currently being handled. It also
adjusts the notify_die() prototype to (again) match that of i386.
Jan Beulich [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 21:42:05 +0000 (22:42 +0100)]
[PATCH] x86_64: Separate CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO from CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
As a follow-up to the introduction of CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO, this
separates the generation of frame unwind information for x86-64 from
that of full debug information.
Randy.Dunlap [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 20:17:46 +0000 (12:17 -0800)]
[PATCH] move capable() to capability.h
- Move capable() from sched.h to capability.h;
- Use <linux/capability.h> where capable() is used
(in include/, block/, ipc/, kernel/, a few drivers/,
mm/, security/, & sound/;
many more drivers/ to go)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 20:17:45 +0000 (12:17 -0800)]
[PATCH] uninline capable()
Uninline capable(). Saves 2K of kernel text on a generic .config, and 1K on a
tiny config. In addition it makes the use of capable more consistent between
CONFIG_SECURITY and !CONFIG_SECURITY
Matt Domsch [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 20:17:44 +0000 (12:17 -0800)]
[PATCH] ipmi: use CONFIG_DMI instead of CONFIG_X86
With Andi Kleen's x86_64 patch to use DMI, and my ia64 to use DMI, there is
now a new CONFIG_DMI option which takes the place of CONFIG_X86 to denote
the availability of the DMI functions. Make the IPMI driver use CONFIG_DMI
instead.
Tested on ia64 2.6.15 kernel plus the previous patch, on a Dell PowerEdge
7250 Itanium2 server, and it now autodetects the IPMI KCS driver as
expected.
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
[PATCH] kprobes: fix race in recovery of reentrant probe
There is a window where a probe gets removed right after the probe is hit
on some different cpu. In this case probe handlers can't find a matching
probe instance related to break address. In this case we need to read the
original instruction at break address to see if that is not a break/int3
instruction and recover safely.
Previous code had a bug where we were not checking for the above race in
case of reentrant probes and the below patch fixes this race.
Tested on IA64, Powerpc, x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
[PATCH] kprobes: fix unloading of self probed module
When a kprobes modules is written in such a way that probes are inserted on
itself, then unload of that moudle was not possible due to reference
couning on the same module.
The below patch makes a check and incrementes the module refcount only if
it is not a self probed module.
We need to allow modules to probe themself for kprobes performance
measurements
This patch has been tested on several x86_64, ppc64 and IA64 architectures.
Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jan Kara [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 20:17:40 +0000 (12:17 -0800)]
[PATCH] reiserfs: fix assertion failure in reiserfs+journaled quotas
Sometimes we call do_journal_end() with t_refcount == 0. If quota is
turned on and we happen to have some inode with preallocation bad things
happen as we try to use the current handle for quota operations. Checks
for t_refcount in journal_begin() fail and we Oops. We raise t_refcount to
make those checks happy. We should not cause any bad as all the needed
quota blocks should be already attached to the transaction (they were
attached to the transaction when we allocated those preallocation blocks).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <mason@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Vivek Goyal [Wed, 11 Jan 2006 20:17:37 +0000 (12:17 -0800)]
[PATCH] kdump: vmcore compilation warning fix
o fs/proc/vmcore.c compilation gives warnings on ppc64. The reason being
that u64 is defined as unsigned long hence u64* is not same as loff_t*
and compiler cribs.
o Changed the parameter type to u64* instead of loff_t* to resolve the
conflict.
There's an ifdef in cs89x0.c that seems to have been the wrong way round
since it was merged (and noone seems to have noticed) -- the IXDP2x01
doesn't support ISA-style DMA, but when building for IXDP2x01, cs89x0's
ALLOW_DMA is set to 1, and when building for another platform, ALLOW_DMA is
set to 0.
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