Junghak Sung [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 10:16:42 +0000 (08:16 -0200)]
[media] media: videobuf2: Move vb2_fileio_data and vb2_thread to core part
Move things related with vb2 file I/O and vb2_thread without doing any
functional changes. After that, videobuf2-internal.h is removed because
it is not necessary any more.
Signed-off-by: Junghak Sung <jh1009.sung@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Geunyoung Kim <nenggun.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Junghak Sung [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 10:16:40 +0000 (08:16 -0200)]
[media] media: videobuf2: last_buffer_queued is set at fill_v4l2_buffer()
The location in which last_buffer_queued is set is moved to fill_v4l2_buffer().
So, __vb2_perform_fileio() can use vb2_core_dqbuf() instead of
vb2_internal_dqbuf().
Signed-off-by: Junghak Sung <jh1009.sung@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Geunyoung Kim <nenggun.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Junghak Sung [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 10:16:37 +0000 (08:16 -0200)]
[media] media: videobuf2: Move timestamp to vb2_buffer
Move timestamp from struct vb2_v4l2_buffer to struct vb2_buffer
for common use, and change its type to u64 in order to handling
y2038 problem. This patch also includes all device drivers' changes related to
this restructuring.
Signed-off-by: Junghak Sung <jh1009.sung@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Geunyoung Kim <nenggun.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 09:16:56 +0000 (07:16 -0200)]
[media] solo6x10: use v4l2_get_timestamp to fill in buffer timestamp
The timestamp of a v4l2_buffer was advertised as being CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
but instead a timestamp from a header field was used. This is inconsistent
and not what applications expect. Use v4l2_get_timestamp to properly
set the timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
During the Seoul media workshop we decided to relax the VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS
specification so it would no longer require drivers to validate the format
field since almost no driver did that anyway.
Instead drivers use the buffer size(s) based on the format type and the
corresponding format fields and will ignore any other fields. If the size
cannot be used an error is returned, otherwise the size is used as-is.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Wed, 28 Oct 2015 02:50:37 +0000 (00:50 -0200)]
[media] vb2: drop v4l2_format argument from queue_setup
The queue_setup callback has a void pointer that is just for V4L2
and is the pointer to the v4l2_format struct that was passed to
VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS. The idea was that drivers would use the information
from that struct to buffers suitable for the requested format.
After the vb2 split series this pointer is now a void pointer,
which is ugly, and the reality is that all existing drivers will
effectively just look at the sizeimage field of v4l2_format.
To make this more generic the queue_setup callback is changed:
the void pointer is dropped, instead if the *num_planes argument
is 0, then use the current format size, if it is non-zero, then
it contains the number of requested planes and the sizes array
contains the requested sizes. If either is unsupported, then return
-EINVAL, otherwise use the requested size(s).
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 30 Nov 2015 12:26:35 +0000 (10:26 -0200)]
[media] cx25840: fix cx25840_s_stream for cx2388x and cx231xx
For those two devices the code wrote to addresses 0x115/6, but on
those devices those addresses have nothing to do with power controls.
So clearly this never worked. Rather than writing to bogus addresses,
just do nothing for the cx2388x and cx231xx.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 30 Nov 2015 12:19:41 +0000 (10:19 -0200)]
[media] cx25840: relax a Vsrc check
The cx23888 reports a slightly different Vsrc value than the other
chip variants do. Relax the check by 1, otherwise cx25840_set_fmt()
would fail for the cx23888.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 30 Nov 2015 12:03:30 +0000 (10:03 -0200)]
[media] cx231xx: fix NTSC cropcap, add missing cropcap for 417
The pixelaspect ratio was set incorrectly for 60Hz formats.
And since cropcap wasn't implemented at all for the -417 (compressed
video) the pixelaspect was unknown for compressed video.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 30 Nov 2015 11:59:18 +0000 (09:59 -0200)]
[media] cx23885: fix format/crop handling
While testing the cx23885 driver with various TV standards I found
a number of bugs:
1) norm_maxw() returned 768 instead of 720 for PAL formats. This should
always be 720, so drop this inline function and just always use 720.
2) cropcap() was missing, so the pixelaspect was never known and qv4l2 would
scale the image incorrectly. Add cropcap support.
3) cx23885_set_tvnorm() should just return 0 if the same standard was
set again. If another standard is set, then reset the width/height and
call set_fmt for the subdevs.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
The patch doesn't add the corresponding documentation bits to the
media infrastructure uAPI DocBook. Also, they're for 3D formats,
with requre further discussions.
Requested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Requested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
drm, ipu-v3: use https://linuxtv.org for LinuxTV URL
While https was always supported on linuxtv.org, only in
Dec 3 2015 the website is using valid certificates.
As we're planning to drop pure http support on some
future, change the references at DRM include and at
the ipu-v3 driver to point to the https://linuxtv.org
URL instead.
While https was always supported on linuxtv.org, only in
Dec 3 2015 the website is using valid certificates.
As we're planning to drop pure http support on some
future, change the http://linuxtv.org references at firmware/WHENCE
file to point to https://linuxtv.org instead.
Arnd Bergmann [Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:13:26 +0000 (13:13 -0200)]
[media] staging: media: lirc: Replace timeval with ktime_t in lirc_parallel.c
'struct timeval tv' and 'struct timeval now' is used to calculate the
elapsed time. 'LIRC_SFH506_DELAY' is a delay t_phl in usecs.
32-bit systems using 'struct timeval' will break in the year 2038,
so we have to replace that code with more appropriate types.
This patch changes the lirc_parallel.c file of media: lirc driver
to use ktime_t.
ktime_get() is better than using do_gettimeofday(),
because it uses the monotonic clock. ktime_sub is used
to subtract two ktime variables. ktime_to_us() is used to
convert ktime to microsecond.
New ktime_t variable timeout, is added in lirc_off(),to improve
clarity. Introduced a new ktime_t variable in lirc_lirc_irq_handler()
function, to avoid the use of signal variable for storing
seconds in the first part of this function as later it uses
a time unit that is defined by the global "timer" variable.
This makes it more clear.
ktime_set() is used to set a value in seconds to a value in
nanosecond so that ktime_compare() can be used appropriately.
ktime_compare() is used to compare two ktime values.
ktime_add_ns() is used to increment a ktime value by 1 sec.
One comment is also shifted a line up, as it was creating a 80
character warning.
Arnd Bergmann [Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:12:53 +0000 (13:12 -0200)]
[media] staging: media: lirc: Replace timeval with ktime_t in lirc_sasem.c
'struct timeval presstime' and 'struct timeval tv' is used to
calculate the time since the last button press.
32-bit systems using 'struct timeval' will break in the year 2038,
so we have to replace that code with more appropriate types.
This patch changes the media: lirc driver to use ktime_t.
ktime_get() is better than using do_gettimeofday(), because it uses
the monotonic clock. ktime_sub() are used to subtract two ktime
variables. 'ms' is only used to check how much time has passed by comparing
to 250. So instead of using expensive ktime_to_ms() call, it has been
changed to hold nanoseconds by using ktime_to_ns().
Arnd Bergmann [Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:11:55 +0000 (13:11 -0200)]
[media] staging: media: lirc: Replace timeval with ktime_t in lirc_serial.c
'struct timeval tv' is used to get current time.
'static struct timeval lasttv' is used to get last interrupt time.
32-bit systems using 'struct timeval' will break in the year 2038,
so we have to replace that code with more appropriate types.
This patch changes the lirc_serial.c file of media: lirc to use
ktime_t.
ktime_get() is better than using do_gettimeofday(),
because it uses the monotonic clock. ktime_sub is used
to subtract two ktime variables. The check to test time
going backwards is also removed. Intialization to static
variable is also removed. ktime_to_us() is used to convert
ktime_t to microsecond value. deltv is changed to delkt, a
ktime_t type varibale from long to assign the ktime_sub value
directly. ktime_compare is used to compare delkt with 15
seconds, which is changed to a nanosecond value by using
ktime_set().
Without I get this error for by dvb-card:
tda10071: Unknown symbol devm_regmap_init_i2c (err 0)
cx23885_dvb_register() dvb_register failed err = -22
cx23885_dev_setup() Failed to register dvb adapters on VID_B
[media] dm1105: Remove unnecessary synchronize_irq() before free_irq()
Calling synchronize_irq() right before free_irq() is quite useless. On one
hand the IRQ can easily fire again before free_irq() is entered, on the
other hand free_irq() itself calls synchronize_irq() internally (in a race
condition free way), before any state associated with the IRQ is freed.
Patch was generated using the following semantic patch:
// <smpl>
@@
expression irq;
@@
-synchronize_irq(irq);
free_irq(irq, ...);
// </smpl>
Heiner Kallweit [Sat, 21 Nov 2015 14:55:03 +0000 (12:55 -0200)]
[media] media: rc: remove unneeded code
Now that that the decoder modules are loaded on-demand we can move
loading the lirc module to rc_register_device directly and remove
unneeded functions and comments.
si2165_set_if_freq_shift() needs to call get_if_frequency() in order to do
the right shift. Add such logic inside the function, simplifying the logic
for the callers.
Aviv Greenberg [Fri, 16 Oct 2015 11:48:51 +0000 (08:48 -0300)]
[media] UVC: Add support for ds4 depth camera
Add support for Intel DS4 depth camera in uvc driver.
This includes adding new uvc GUIDs for the new pixel formats,
adding new V4L pixel format definition to user api headers,
and updating the uvc driver GUID-to-4cc tables with the new formats.
Hans Verkuil [Fri, 13 Nov 2015 11:46:26 +0000 (09:46 -0200)]
[media] v4l2-dv-timings: add new arg to v4l2_match_dv_timings
Add the new match_reduced_fps argument to v4l2_match_dv_timings().
Depending on the situation you may or may not desire to match the
reduced_fps flag. Typically only HDMI transmitters will need to
check for this flag.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Several PCI media drivers got broken on Kernel 4.4-rc1, due to
pci_set_dma_mask() regressions. So, we need to add those fixes back
for the media drivers to work again.
* tag 'v4.4-rc2': (335 commits)
Linux 4.4-rc2
slab/slub: adjust kmem_cache_alloc_bulk API
slub: add missing kmem cgroup support to kmem_cache_free_bulk
slub: fix kmem cgroup bug in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
slub: optimize bulk slowpath free by detached freelist
slub: support for bulk free with SLUB freelists
parisc: Map kernel text and data on huge pages
parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support
parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exit
parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernel
parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process.
parisc: Add defines for Huge page support
parisc: Drop unused MADV_xxxK_PAGES flags from asm/mman.h
serial: export fsl8250_handle_irq
serial: 8250_mid: Add missing dependency
tty: audit: Fix audit source
serial: etraxfs-uart: Fix crash
serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix earlycon support
bcm63xx_uart: Use the device name when registering an interrupt
tty: Fix direct use of tty buffer work
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 23:21:40 +0000 (15:21 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge slub bulk allocator updates from Andrew Morton:
"This missed the merge window because I was waiting for some repairs to
come in. Nothing actually uses the bulk allocator yet and the changes
to other code paths are pretty small. And the net guys are waiting
for this so they can start merging the client code"
More comments from Jesper Dangaard Brouer:
"The kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() call, in mm/slub.c, were included in
previous kernel. The present version contains a bug. Vladimir
Davydov noticed it contained a bug, when kernel is compiled with
CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM (see commit 03ec0ed57ffc: "slub: fix kmem cgroup
bug in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk"). Plus the mem cgroup counterpart in
kmem_cache_free_bulk() were missing (see commit 033745189b1b "slub:
add missing kmem cgroup support to kmem_cache_free_bulk").
I don't consider the fix stable-material because there are no in-tree
users of the API.
But with known bugs (for memcg) I cannot start using the API in the
net-tree"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
slab/slub: adjust kmem_cache_alloc_bulk API
slub: add missing kmem cgroup support to kmem_cache_free_bulk
slub: fix kmem cgroup bug in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
slub: optimize bulk slowpath free by detached freelist
slub: support for bulk free with SLUB freelists
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 23:10:57 +0000 (15:10 -0800)]
Merge tag 'tty-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a few small tty/serial driver fixes for 4.4-rc2 that resolve
some reported problems.
All have been in linux-next, full details are in the shortlog below"
* tag 'tty-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: export fsl8250_handle_irq
serial: 8250_mid: Add missing dependency
tty: audit: Fix audit source
serial: etraxfs-uart: Fix crash
serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix earlycon support
bcm63xx_uart: Use the device name when registering an interrupt
tty: Fix direct use of tty buffer work
tty: Fix tty_send_xchar() lock order inversion
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 21:26:24 +0000 (13:26 -0800)]
Merge tag 'staging-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some staging and iio driver fixes for 4.4-rc2. All of these
are in response to issues that have been reported and have been in
linux-next for a while"
* tag 'staging-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
Revert "Staging: wilc1000: coreconfigurator: Drop unneeded wrapper functions"
iio: adc: xilinx: Fix VREFN scale
iio: si7020: Swap data byte order
iio: adc: vf610_adc: Fix division by zero error
iio:ad7793: Fix ad7785 product ID
iio: ad5064: Fix ad5629/ad5669 shift
iio:ad5064: Make sure ad5064_i2c_write() returns 0 on success
iio: lpc32xx_adc: fix warnings caused by enabling unprepared clock
staging: iio: select IRQ_WORK for IIO_DUMMY_EVGEN
vf610_adc: Fix internal temperature calculation
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 21:15:05 +0000 (13:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of USB fixes and new device ids for 4.4-rc2. All
have been in linux-next and the details are in the shortlog"
* tag 'usb-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (28 commits)
usblp: do not set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before lock
USB: MAINTAINERS: cxacru
usb: kconfig: fix warning of select USB_OTG
USB: option: add XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems
xhci: Fix a race in usb2 LPM resume, blocking U3 for usb2 devices
usb: xhci: fix checking ep busy for CFC
xhci: Workaround to get Intel xHCI reset working more reliably
usb: chipidea: imx: fix a possible NULL dereference
usb: chipidea: usbmisc_imx: fix a possible NULL dereference
usb: chipidea: otg: gadget module load and unload support
usb: chipidea: debug: disable usb irq while role switch
ARM: dts: imx27.dtsi: change the clock information for usb
usb: chipidea: imx: refine clock operations to adapt for all platforms
usb: gadget: atmel_usba_udc: Expose correct device speed
usb: musb: enable usb_dma parameter
usb: phy: phy-mxs-usb: fix a possible NULL dereference
usb: dwc3: gadget: let us set lower max_speed
usb: musb: fix tx fifo flush handling
usb: gadget: f_loopback: fix the warning during the enumeration
usb: dwc2: host: Fix remote wakeup when not in DWC2_L2
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 20:59:46 +0000 (12:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
- Fix a flood of annoying build warnings
- A number of fixes for Atheros 79xx platforms
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: ath79: Add a machine entry for booting OF machines
MIPS: ath79: Fix the size of the MISC INTC registers in ar9132.dtsi
MIPS: ath79: Fix the DDR control initialization on ar71xx and ar934x
MIPS: Fix flood of warnings about comparsion being always true.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 20:50:58 +0000 (12:50 -0800)]
Merge branch 'parisc-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc update from Helge Deller:
"This patchset adds Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support for parisc"
Honestly, the hugepage support should have gone through in the merge
window, and is not really an rc-time fix. But it only touches
arch/parisc, and I cannot find it in myself to care. If one of the
three parisc users notices a breakage, I will point at Helge and make
rude farting noises.
* 'parisc-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Map kernel text and data on huge pages
parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support
parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exit
parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernel
parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process.
parisc: Add defines for Huge page support
parisc: Drop unused MADV_xxxK_PAGES flags from asm/mman.h
parisc: Drop definition of start_thread_som for HP-UX SOM binaries
parisc: Fix wrong comment regarding first pmd entry flags
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 20:37:20 +0000 (12:37 -0800)]
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf tool fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A couple of fixes for perf tools:
- Build system updates
- Plug a memory leak in an error path of perf probe
- Tear down probes correctly when adding fails
- Fixes to the perf symbol handling
- Fix ordering of event processing in buildid-list
- Fix per DSO filtering in the histogram browser"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf probe: Clear probe_trace_event when add_probe_trace_event() fails
perf probe: Fix memory leaking on failure by clearing all probe_trace_events
perf inject: Also re-pipe lost_samples event
perf buildid-list: Requires ordered events
perf symbols: Fix dso lookup by long name and missing buildids
perf symbols: Allow forcing reading of non-root owned files by root
perf hists browser: The dso can be obtained from popup_action->ms.map->dso
perf hists browser: Fix 'd' hotkey action to filter by DSO
perf symbols: Rebuild rbtree when adjusting symbols for kcore
tools: Add a "make all" rule
tools: Actually install tmon in the install rule
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Nov 2015 20:00:12 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update contains:
- MPX updates for handling 32bit processes
- A fix for a long standing bug in 32bit signal frame handling
related to FPU/XSAVE state
- Handle get_xsave_addr() correctly in KVM
- Fix SMAP check under paravirtualization
- Add a comment to the static function trace entry to avoid further
confusion about the difference to dynamic tracing"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Fix SMAP check in PVOPS environments
x86/ftrace: Add comment on static function tracing
x86/fpu: Fix get_xsave_addr() behavior under virtualization
x86/fpu: Fix 32-bit signal frame handling
x86/mpx: Fix 32-bit address space calculation
x86/mpx: Do proper get_user() when running 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels
Adjust kmem_cache_alloc_bulk API before we have any real users.
Adjust API to return type 'int' instead of previously type 'bool'. This
is done to allow future extension of the bulk alloc API.
A future extension could be to allow SLUB to stop at a page boundary, when
specified by a flag, and then return the number of objects.
The advantage of this approach, would make it easier to make bulk alloc
run without local IRQs disabled. With an approach of cmpxchg "stealing"
the entire c->freelist or page->freelist. To avoid overshooting we would
stop processing at a slab-page boundary. Else we always end up returning
some objects at the cost of another cmpxchg.
To keep compatible with future users of this API linking against an older
kernel when using the new flag, we need to return the number of allocated
objects with this API change.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
slub: add missing kmem cgroup support to kmem_cache_free_bulk
Initial implementation missed support for kmem cgroup support in
kmem_cache_free_bulk() call, add this.
If CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is not enabled, the compiler should be smart enough
to not add any asm code.
Incoming bulk free objects can belong to different kmem cgroups, and
object free call can happen at a later point outside memcg context. Thus,
we need to keep the orig kmem_cache, to correctly verify if a memcg object
match against its "root_cache" (s->memcg_params.root_cache).
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
slub: fix kmem cgroup bug in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
The call slab_pre_alloc_hook() interacts with kmemgc and is not allowed to
be called several times inside the bulk alloc for loop, due to the call to
memcg_kmem_get_cache().
This would result in hitting the VM_BUG_ON in __memcg_kmem_get_cache.
As suggested by Vladimir Davydov, change slab_post_alloc_hook() to be able
to handle an array of objects.
A subtle detail is, loop iterator "i" in slab_post_alloc_hook() must have
same type (size_t) as size argument. This helps the compiler to easier
realize that it can remove the loop, when all debug statements inside loop
evaluates to nothing. Note, this is only an issue because the kernel is
compiled with GCC option: -fno-strict-overflow
In slab_alloc_node() the compiler inlines and optimizes the invocation of
slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, 1, &object) by removing the loop and access
object directly.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
slub: optimize bulk slowpath free by detached freelist
This change focus on improving the speed of object freeing in the
"slowpath" of kmem_cache_free_bulk.
The calls slab_free (fastpath) and __slab_free (slowpath) have been
extended with support for bulk free, which amortize the overhead of
the (locked) cmpxchg_double.
To use the new bulking feature, we build what I call a detached
freelist. The detached freelist takes advantage of three properties:
1) the free function call owns the object that is about to be freed,
thus writing into this memory is synchronization-free.
2) many freelist's can co-exist side-by-side in the same slab-page
each with a separate head pointer.
3) it is the visibility of the head pointer that needs synchronization.
Given these properties, the brilliant part is that the detached
freelist can be constructed without any need for synchronization. The
freelist is constructed directly in the page objects, without any
synchronization needed. The detached freelist is allocated on the
stack of the function call kmem_cache_free_bulk. Thus, the freelist
head pointer is not visible to other CPUs.
All objects in a SLUB freelist must belong to the same slab-page.
Thus, constructing the detached freelist is about matching objects
that belong to the same slab-page. The bulk free array is scanned is
a progressive manor with a limited look-ahead facility.
Kmem debug support is handled in call of slab_free().
Notice kmem_cache_free_bulk no longer need to disable IRQs. This
only slowed down single free bulk with approx 3 cycles.
Performance data:
Benchmarked[1] obj size 256 bytes on CPU i7-4790K @ 4.00GHz
SLUB fastpath single object quick reuse: 47 cycles(tsc) 11.931 ns
To get stable and comparable numbers, the kernel have been booted with
"slab_merge" (this also improve performance for larger bulk sizes).
Performance data, compared against fallback bulking:
Performance with normal SLUB merging is significantly slower for
larger bulking. This is believed to (primarily) be an effect of not
having to share the per-CPU data-structures, as tuning per-CPU size
can achieve similar performance.
Make it possible to free a freelist with several objects by adjusting API
of slab_free() and __slab_free() to have head, tail and an objects counter
(cnt).
Tail being NULL indicate single object free of head object. This allow
compiler inline constant propagation in slab_free() and
slab_free_freelist_hook() to avoid adding any overhead in case of single
object free.
This allows a freelist with several objects (all within the same
slab-page) to be free'ed using a single locked cmpxchg_double in
__slab_free() and with an unlocked cmpxchg_double in slab_free().
Object debugging on the free path is also extended to handle these
freelists. When CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is enabled it will also detect if
objects don't belong to the same slab-page.
These changes are needed for the next patch to bulk free the detached
freelists it introduces and constructs.
Micro benchmarking showed no performance reduction due to this change,
when debugging is turned off (compiled with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG).
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Helge Deller [Sat, 21 Nov 2015 23:07:06 +0000 (00:07 +0100)]
parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support
This patch adds huge page support to allow userspace to allocate huge
pages and to use hugetlbfs filesystem on 32- and 64-bit Linux kernels.
A later patch will add kernel support to map kernel text and data on
huge pages.
The only requirement is, that the kernel needs to be compiled for a
PA8X00 CPU (PA2.0 architecture). Older PA1.X CPUs do not support
variable page sizes. 64bit Kernels are compiled for PA2.0 by default.
Technically on parisc multiple physical huge pages may be needed to
emulate standard 2MB huge pages.
Helge Deller [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 10:22:32 +0000 (11:22 +0100)]
parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exit
Use the 22bit instead of the 17bit branch instruction on a 64bit kernel
to reach the do_syscall_trace_exit function from the gateway page.
A huge page enabled kernel may need the additional branch distance bits.
Helge Deller [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 10:17:27 +0000 (11:17 +0100)]
parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernel
For the 64bit kernel the initially 16 MB kernel memory might become too
small if you build a kernel with many modules built-in and with kernel
text and data areas mapped on huge pages.
This patch increases the initial mapping to 32MB for 64bit kernels and
keeps 16MB for 32bit kernels.
Helge Deller [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 09:50:01 +0000 (10:50 +0100)]
parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process.
A fault vector on parisc needs to be 2K aligned. Furthermore the
checksum of the fault vector needs to sum up to 0 which is being
calculated and written at runtime.
Up to now we aligned both PA20 and PA11 fault vectors on the same 4K
page in order to easily write the checksum after having mapped the
kernel read-only (by mapping this page only as read-write).
But when we want to map the kernel text and data on huge pages this
makes things harder.
So, simplify it by aligning both fault vectors on 2K boundries and write
the checksum before we map the page read-only.
Helge Deller [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 14:46:52 +0000 (15:46 +0100)]
parisc: Add defines for Huge page support
Huge pages on parisc will have the same size as one pmd table, which
is on a 64bit kernel 2MB on a kernel with 4K kernel page sizes, and
on a 32bit kernel 4MB when used with 4K kernel pages.
Since parisc does not physically supports 2MB huge page sizes, emulate
it with two consecutive 1MB page sizes instead. Keeping the same huge
page size as one pmd will allow us to add transparent huge page support
later on.
Bit 21 in the pte flags was unused and will now be used to mark a page
as huge page (_PAGE_HPAGE_BIT).
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Nov 2015 18:49:13 +0000 (10:49 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"A bunch of fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
slub: mark the dangling ifdef #else of CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
slub: avoid irqoff/on in bulk allocation
slub: create new ___slab_alloc function that can be called with irqs disabled
mm: fix up sparse warning in gfpflags_allow_blocking
ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue
PM/OPP: add entry in MAINTAINERS
kernel/panic.c: turn off locks debug before releasing console lock
kernel/signal.c: unexport sigsuspend()
kasan: fix kmemleak false-positive in kasan_module_alloc()
fat: fix fake_offset handling on error path
mm/hugetlbfs: fix bugs in fallocate hole punch of areas with holes
mm/page-writeback.c: initialize m_dirty to avoid compile warning
various: fix pci_set_dma_mask return value checking
mm: loosen MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to enable Qemu postcopy on s390
mm: vmalloc: don't remove inexistent guard hole in remove_vm_area()
tools/vm/page-types.c: support KPF_IDLE
ncpfs: don't allow negative timeouts
configfs: allow dynamic group creation
MAINTAINERS: add Moritz as reviewer for FPGA Manager Framework
slab.h: sprinkle __assume_aligned attributes
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Nov 2015 18:19:15 +0000 (10:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for the ARM GIC interrupt controller from Marc addressing
various shortcomings versus boot initialization and suspend/resume"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic: Add save/restore of the active state
irqchip/gic: Clear enable bits before restoring them
irqchip/gic: Make sure all interrupts are deactivated at boot
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Nov 2015 17:52:07 +0000 (09:52 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-20151120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
- MAINTAINERS updates for brcmnand driver
- Fix reboot hangs seen when multiple NAND flash chips are registered
with the same controller
- Fix build issues on jz4740 NAND driver; the error was introduced in
4.3, so I guess nobody really cared, but we might as well fix it
* tag 'for-linus-20151120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
MAINTAINERS: brcmnand: Add co-maintainer for Broadcom SoCs
MAINTAINERS: brcmnand: Add Broadcom internal mailing-list
mtd: nand: fix shutdown/reboot for multi-chip systems
mtd: jz4740_nand: fix build on jz4740 after removing gpio.h
The function call in the etraxfs-uart driver was not renamed,
possibly due to interference with commit 7b9c5162c182 ("serial:
etraxfs-uart: use mctrl_gpio helpers for handling modem signals").
slub: create new ___slab_alloc function that can be called with irqs disabled
Bulk alloc needs a function like that because it enables interrupts before
calling __slab_alloc which promptly disables them again using the expensive
local_irq_save().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:57:30 +0000 (15:57 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue
New created file's mode is not masked with umask, and this makes umask not
work for ocfs2 volume.
Fixes: 702e5bc ("ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:57:24 +0000 (15:57 -0800)]
kernel/panic.c: turn off locks debug before releasing console lock
Commit 08d78658f393 ("panic: release stale console lock to always get the
logbuf printed out") introduced an unwanted bad unlock balance report when
panic() is called directly and not from OOPS (e.g. from out_of_memory()).
The difference is that in case of OOPS we disable locks debug in
oops_enter() and on direct panic call nobody does that.
Fixes: 08d78658f393 ("panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out") Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sigsuspend() is nowhere used except in signal.c itself, so we can mark it
static do not pollute the global namespace.
But this patch is more than a boring cleanup patch, it fixes a real issue
on UserModeLinux. UML has a special console driver to display ttys using
xterm, or other terminal emulators, on the host side. Vegard reported
that sometimes UML is unable to spawn a xterm and he's facing the
following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 908 at include/linux/thread_info.h:128 sigsuspend+0xab/0xc0()
It turned out that this warning makes absolutely no sense as the UML
xterm code calls sigsuspend() on the host side, at least it tries. But
as the kernel itself offers a sigsuspend() symbol the linker choose this
one instead of the glibc wrapper. Interestingly this code used to work
since ever but always blocked signals on the wrong side. Some recent
kernel change made the WARN_ON() trigger and uncovered the bug.
It is a wonderful example of how much works by chance on computers. :-)
kasan_module_alloc() allocates shadow memory for module and frees it on
module unloading. It doesn't store the pointer to allocated shadow memory
because it could be calculated from the shadowed address, i.e.
kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr).
Since kmemleak cannot find pointer to allocated shadow, it thinks that
memory leaked.
Use kmemleak_ignore() to tell kmemleak that this is not a leak and shadow
memory doesn't contain any pointers.
OGAWA Hirofumi [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:57:15 +0000 (15:57 -0800)]
fat: fix fake_offset handling on error path
For the root directory, . and .. are faked (using dir_emit_dots()) and
ctx->pos is reset from 2 to 0.
A corrupted root directory could cause fat_get_entry() to fail, but
->iterate() (fat_readdir()) reports progress to the VFS (with ctx->pos
rewound to 0), so any following calls to ->iterate() continue to return
the same entries again and again.
The result is that userspace will never see the end of the directory,
causing e.g. 'ls' to hang in a getdents() loop.
[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: cleanup and make sure to correct fake_offset] Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Kravetz [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:57:13 +0000 (15:57 -0800)]
mm/hugetlbfs: fix bugs in fallocate hole punch of areas with holes
Hugh Dickins pointed out problems with the new hugetlbfs fallocate hole
punch code. These problems are in the routine remove_inode_hugepages and
mostly occur in the case where there are holes in the range of pages to be
removed. These holes could be the result of a previous hole punch or
simply sparse allocation. The current code could access pages outside the
specified range.
remove_inode_hugepages handles both hole punch and truncate operations.
Page index handling was fixed/cleaned up so that the loop index always
matches the page being processed. The code now only makes a single pass
through the range of pages as it was determined page faults could not race
with truncate. A cond_resched() was added after removing up to
PAGEVEC_SIZE pages.
Some totally unnecessary code in hugetlbfs_fallocate() that remained from
early development was also removed.
Tested with fallocate tests submitted here:
http://librelist.com/browser//libhugetlbfs/2015/6/25/patch-tests-add-tests-for-fallocate-system-call/
And, some ftruncate tests under development
Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Hillf Danton" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:57:10 +0000 (15:57 -0800)]
mm/page-writeback.c: initialize m_dirty to avoid compile warning
When building kernel with gcc 5.2, the below warning is raised:
mm/page-writeback.c: In function 'balance_dirty_pages.isra.10':
mm/page-writeback.c:1545:17: warning: 'm_dirty' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
unsigned long m_dirty, m_thresh, m_bg_thresh;
The m_dirty{thresh, bg_thresh} are initialized in the block of "if
(mdtc)", so if mdts is null, they won't be initialized before being used.
Initialize m_dirty to zero, also initialize m_thresh and m_bg_thresh to
keep consistency.
They are used later by if condition: !mdtc || m_dirty <=
dirty_freerun_ceiling(m_thresh, m_bg_thresh)
If mdtc is null, dirty_freerun_ceiling will not be called at all, so the
initialization will not change any behavior other than just ceasing the
compile warning.
(akpm: the patch actually reduces .text size by ~20 bytes on gcc-4.x.y)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment] Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jason J. Herne [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:57:04 +0000 (15:57 -0800)]
mm: loosen MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to enable Qemu postcopy on s390
MADV_NOHUGEPAGE processing is too restrictive. kvm already disables
hugepage but hugepage_madvise() takes the error path when we ask to turn
on the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE bit and the bit is already on. This causes Qemu's
new postcopy migration feature to fail on s390 because its first action is
to madvise the guest address space as NOHUGEPAGE. This patch modifies the
code so that the operation succeeds without error now.
For consistency reasons do the same for MADV_HUGEPAGE.
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jerome Marchand [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:57:02 +0000 (15:57 -0800)]
mm: vmalloc: don't remove inexistent guard hole in remove_vm_area()
Commit 71394fe50146 ("mm: vmalloc: add flag preventing guard hole
allocation") missed a spot. Currently remove_vm_area() decreases vm->size
to "remove" the guard hole page, even when it isn't present. All but one
users just free the vm_struct rigth away and never access vm->size anyway.
Don't touch the size in remove_vm_area() and have __vunmap() use the
proper get_vm_area_size() helper.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:56:56 +0000 (15:56 -0800)]
ncpfs: don't allow negative timeouts
This code causes a static checker warning because it's a user controlled
variable where we cap the upper bound but not the lower bound. Let's
return an -EINVAL for negative timeouts.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded `else'] Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Baluta [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 23:56:53 +0000 (15:56 -0800)]
configfs: allow dynamic group creation
This patchset introduces IIO software triggers, offers a way of configuring
them via configfs and adds the IIO hrtimer based interrupt source to be used
with software triggers.
The architecture is now split in 3 parts, to remove all IIO trigger specific
parts from IIO configfs core:
(1) IIO configfs - creates the root of the IIO configfs subsys.
(2) IIO software triggers - software trigger implementation, dynamically
creating /config/iio/triggers group.
(3) IIO hrtimer trigger - is the first interrupt source for software triggers
(with syfs to follow). Each trigger type can implement its own set of
attributes.
Lockdep seems to be happy with the locking in configfs patch.
This patch (of 5):
We don't want to hardcode default groups at subsystem
creation time. We export:
* configfs_register_group
* configfs_unregister_group
to allow drivers to programatically create/destroy groups
later, after module init time.
This is needed for IIO configfs support.
(akpm: the other 4 patches to be merged via the IIO tree)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com> Suggested-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@intel.com> Cc: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>