Minchan Kim [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:23:09 +0000 (15:23 -0700)]
mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page feature
Now, VM has a feature to migrate non-lru movable pages so balloon
doesn't need custom migration hooks in migrate.c and compaction.c.
Instead, this patch implements the page->mapping->a_ops->
{isolate|migrate|putback} functions.
With that, we could remove hooks for ballooning in general migration
functions and make balloon compaction simple.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: compaction.h requires that the includer first include node.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-4-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:23:05 +0000 (15:23 -0700)]
mm: migrate: support non-lru movable page migration
We have allowed migration for only LRU pages until now and it was enough
to make high-order pages. But recently, embedded system(e.g., webOS,
android) uses lots of non-movable pages(e.g., zram, GPU memory) so we
have seen several reports about troubles of small high-order allocation.
For fixing the problem, there were several efforts (e,g,. enhance
compaction algorithm, SLUB fallback to 0-order page, reserved memory,
vmalloc and so on) but if there are lots of non-movable pages in system,
their solutions are void in the long run.
So, this patch is to support facility to change non-movable pages with
movable. For the feature, this patch introduces functions related to
migration to address_space_operations as well as some page flags.
If a driver want to make own pages movable, it should define three
functions which are function pointers of struct
address_space_operations.
What VM expects on isolate_page function of driver is to return *true*
if driver isolates page successfully. On returing true, VM marks the
page as PG_isolated so concurrent isolation in several CPUs skip the
page for isolation. If a driver cannot isolate the page, it should
return *false*.
Once page is successfully isolated, VM uses page.lru fields so driver
shouldn't expect to preserve values in that fields.
After isolation, VM calls migratepage of driver with isolated page. The
function of migratepage is to move content of the old page to new page
and set up fields of struct page newpage. Keep in mind that you should
indicate to the VM the oldpage is no longer movable via
__ClearPageMovable() under page_lock if you migrated the oldpage
successfully and returns 0. If driver cannot migrate the page at the
moment, driver can return -EAGAIN. On -EAGAIN, VM will retry page
migration in a short time because VM interprets -EAGAIN as "temporal
migration failure". On returning any error except -EAGAIN, VM will give
up the page migration without retrying in this time.
Driver shouldn't touch page.lru field VM using in the functions.
3. void (*putback_page)(struct page *);
If migration fails on isolated page, VM should return the isolated page
to the driver so VM calls driver's putback_page with migration failed
page. In this function, driver should put the isolated page back to the
own data structure.
4. non-lru movable page flags
There are two page flags for supporting non-lru movable page.
* PG_movable
Driver should use the below function to make page movable under
page_lock.
It needs argument of address_space for registering migration family
functions which will be called by VM. Exactly speaking, PG_movable is
not a real flag of struct page. Rather than, VM reuses page->mapping's
lower bits to represent it.
so driver shouldn't access page->mapping directly. Instead, driver
should use page_mapping which mask off the low two bits of page->mapping
so it can get right struct address_space.
For testing of non-lru movable page, VM supports __PageMovable function.
However, it doesn't guarantee to identify non-lru movable page because
page->mapping field is unified with other variables in struct page. As
well, if driver releases the page after isolation by VM, page->mapping
doesn't have stable value although it has PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE (Look at
__ClearPageMovable). But __PageMovable is cheap to catch whether page
is LRU or non-lru movable once the page has been isolated. Because LRU
pages never can have PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE in page->mapping. It is also
good for just peeking to test non-lru movable pages before more
expensive checking with lock_page in pfn scanning to select victim.
For guaranteeing non-lru movable page, VM provides PageMovable function.
Unlike __PageMovable, PageMovable functions validates page->mapping and
mapping->a_ops->isolate_page under lock_page. The lock_page prevents
sudden destroying of page->mapping.
Driver using __SetPageMovable should clear the flag via
__ClearMovablePage under page_lock before the releasing the page.
* PG_isolated
To prevent concurrent isolation among several CPUs, VM marks isolated
page as PG_isolated under lock_page. So if a CPU encounters PG_isolated
non-lru movable page, it can skip it. Driver doesn't need to manipulate
the flag because VM will set/clear it automatically. Keep in mind that
if driver sees PG_isolated page, it means the page have been isolated by
VM so it shouldn't touch page.lru field. PG_isolated is alias with
PG_reclaim flag so driver shouldn't use the flag for own purpose.
[opensource.ganesh@gmail.com: mm/compaction: remove local variable is_lru] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160618014841.GA7422@leo-test Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: John Einar Reitan <john.reitan@foss.arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:23:02 +0000 (15:23 -0700)]
mm: use put_page() to free page instead of putback_lru_page()
Recently, I got many reports about perfermance degradation in embedded
system(Android mobile phone, webOS TV and so on) and easy fork fail.
The problem was fragmentation caused by zram and GPU driver mainly.
With memory pressure, their pages were spread out all of pageblock and
it cannot be migrated with current compaction algorithm which supports
only LRU pages. In the end, compaction cannot work well so reclaimer
shrinks all of working set pages. It made system very slow and even to
fail to fork easily which requires order-[2 or 3] allocations.
Other pain point is that they cannot use CMA memory space so when OOM
kill happens, I can see many free pages in CMA area, which is not memory
efficient. In our product which has big CMA memory, it reclaims zones
too exccessively to allocate GPU and zram page although there are lots
of free space in CMA so system becomes very slow easily.
To solve these problem, this patch tries to add facility to migrate
non-lru pages via introducing new functions and page flags to help
migration.
For details, please read description in "mm: migrate: support non-lru
movable page migration".
Originally, Gioh Kim had tried to support this feature but he moved so I
took over the work. I took many code from his work and changed a little
bit and Konstantin Khlebnikov helped Gioh a lot so he should deserve to
have many credit, too.
And I should mention Chulmin who have tested this patchset heavily so I
can find many bugs from him. :)
Thanks, Gioh, Konstantin and Chulmin!
This patchset consists of five parts.
1. clean up migration
mm: use put_page to free page instead of putback_lru_page
3. rework KVM memory-ballooning
mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page feature
4. zsmalloc refactoring for preparing page migration
zsmalloc: keep max_object in size_class
zsmalloc: use bit_spin_lock
zsmalloc: use accessor
zsmalloc: factor page chain functionality out
zsmalloc: introduce zspage structure
zsmalloc: separate free_zspage from putback_zspage
zsmalloc: use freeobj for index
5. zsmalloc page migration
zsmalloc: page migration support
zram: use __GFP_MOVABLE for memory allocation
This patch (of 12):
Procedure of page migration is as follows:
First of all, it should isolate a page from LRU and try to migrate the
page. If it is successful, it releases the page for freeing.
Otherwise, it should put the page back to LRU list.
For LRU pages, we have used putback_lru_page for both freeing and
putback to LRU list. It's okay because put_page is aware of LRU list so
if it releases last refcount of the page, it removes the page from LRU
list. However, It makes unnecessary operations (e.g., lru_cache_add,
pagevec and flags operations. It would be not significant but no worth
to do) and harder to support new non-lru page migration because put_page
isn't aware of non-lru page's data structure.
To solve the problem, we can add new hook in put_page with PageMovable
flags check but it can increase overhead in hot path and needs new
locking scheme to stabilize the flag check with put_page.
So, this patch cleans it up to divide two semantic(ie, put and putback).
If migration is successful, use put_page instead of putback_lru_page and
use putback_lru_page only on failure. That makes code more readable and
doesn't add overhead in put_page.
Comment from Vlastimil
"Yeah, and compaction (perhaps also other migration users) has to drain
the lru pvec... Getting rid of this stuff is worth even by itself."
We now allocate streams from CPU_UP hot-plug path, there are no
context-dependent stream allocations anymore and we can schedule from
zcomp_strm_alloc(). Use GFP_KERNEL directly and drop a gfp_t parameter.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-9-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add "deflate", "lz4hc", "842" algorithms to the list of known
compression backends. The real availability of those algorithms,
however, depends on the corresponding CONFIG_CRYPTO_FOO config options.
There is no way to get a string with all the crypto comp algorithms
supported by the crypto comp engine, so we need to maintain our own
backends list. At the same time we additionally need to use
crypto_has_comp() to make sure that the user has requested a compression
algorithm that is recognized by the crypto comp engine. Relying on
/proc/crypto is not an options here, because it does not show
not-yet-inserted compression modules.
So the user can't tell exactly if the lz4 is really supported from
/proc/crypto output, unless someone or something has loaded it.
This patch also adds crypto_has_comp() to zcomp_available_show(). We
store all the compression algorithms names in zcomp's `backends' array,
regardless the CONFIG_CRYPTO_FOO configuration, but show only those that
are also supported by crypto engine. This helps user to know the exact
list of compression algorithms that can be used.
Example:
module lz4 is not loaded yet, but is supported by the crypto
engine. /proc/crypto has no information on this module, while
zram's `comp_algorithm' lists it:
We still use the `backends' array to determine if the requested
compression backend is known to crypto api. This array, however, may not
contain some entries, therefore as the last step we call crypto_has_comp()
function which attempts to insmod the requested compression algorithm to
determine if crypto api supports it. The advantage of this method is that
now we permit the usage of out-of-tree crypto compression modules
(implementing S/W or H/W compression).
We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression. This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
(which could badly affect the performance of both paths) and at the same
time opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.
Joonsoo Kim [1] attempted to do this a while ago, but faced with the
need of introducing a new crypto API interface. The root cause was the
fact that crypto API compression algorithms require a compression stream
structure (in zram terminology) for both compression and decompression
ops, while in reality only several of compression algorithms really need
it. This resulted in a concept of context-less crypto API compression
backends [2]. Both write and read paths, though, would have been
executed with the preemption enabled, which in the worst case could have
resulted in a decreased worst-case performance, e.g. consider the
following case:
CPU0
zram_write()
spin_lock()
take the last idle stream
spin_unlock()
<< preempted >>
zram_read()
spin_lock()
no idle streams
spin_unlock()
schedule()
resuming zram_write compression()
but it took me some time to realize that, and it took even longer to
evolve zram and to make it ready for crypto API. The key turned out to be
-- drop the idle streams list entirely. Without the idle streams list we
are free to use compression algorithms that require compression stream for
decompression (read), because streams are now placed in per-cpu data and
each write path has to disable preemption for compression op, almost
completely eliminating the aforementioned case (technically, we still have
a small chance, because write path has a fast and a slow paths and the
slow path is executed with the preemption enabled; but the frequency of
failed fast path is too low).
This has started as a 'add zlib support' work, but after some thinking I
saw no blockers for a bigger change -- a switch to crypto API.
We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression. This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
and opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.
This patch set also eliminates the need of a new context-less crypto API
interface, which was quite hard to sell, so we can move along faster.
benchmarks:
(x86_64, 4GB, zram-perf script)
perf reported run-time fio (max jobs=3). I performed fio test with the
increasing number of parallel jobs (max to 3) on a 3G zram device, using
`static' data and the following crypto comp algorithms:
842, deflate, lz4, lz4hc, lzo
the output was:
- test running time (which can tell us what algorithms performs faster)
and
- zram mm_stat (which tells the compressed memory size, max used memory, etc).
It's just for information. for example, LZ4HC has twice the running
time of LZO, but the compressed memory size is: 23592960 vs 34603008
bytes.
test-fio-zram-842
197.907655282 seconds time elapsed
201.623142884 seconds time elapsed
226.854291345 seconds time elapsed
test-fio-zram-DEFLATE
253.259516155 seconds time elapsed
258.148563401 seconds time elapsed
290.251909365 seconds time elapsed
test-fio-zram-LZ4
27.022598717 seconds time elapsed
29.580522717 seconds time elapsed
33.293463430 seconds time elapsed
test-fio-zram-LZ4HC
56.393954615 seconds time elapsed
74.904659747 seconds time elapsed
101.940998564 seconds time elapsed
test-fio-zram-LZO
28.155948075 seconds time elapsed
30.390036330 seconds time elapsed
34.455773159 seconds time elapsed
powerpc/mm: check for irq disabled() only if DEBUG_VM is enabled
We don't need to check this always. The idea here is to capture the
wrong usage of find_linux_pte_or_hugepte and we can do that by
occasionally running with DEBUG_VM enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464692688-6612-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memory-hotplug: more general validation of zone during online
When memory is onlined, we are only able to rezone from ZONE_MOVABLE to
ZONE_KERNEL, or from (ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) to ZONE_MOVABLE.
To be more flexible, use the following criteria instead; to online
memory from zone X into zone Y,
* Any zones between X and Y must be unused.
* If X is lower than Y, the onlined memory must lie at the end of X.
* If X is higher than Y, the onlined memory must lie at the start of X.
Add zone_can_shift() to make this determination.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462816419-4479-3-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewd-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As a part of memory initialisation the architecture passes an array to
free_area_init_nodes() which specifies the max PFN of each memory zone.
This array is not necessarily monotonic (due to unused zones) so this
array is parsed to build monotonic lists of the min and max PFN for each
zone. ZONE_MOVABLE is special cased here as its limits are managed by
the mm subsystem rather than the architecture. Unfortunately, this
special casing is broken when ZONE_MOVABLE is the not the last zone in
the zone list. The core of the issue is:
if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE)
continue;
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] =
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1];
As ZONE_MOVABLE is skipped the lowest_possible_pfn of the next zone will
be set to zero. This patch fixes this bug by adding explicitly tracking
where the next zone should start rather than relying on the contents
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[].
Thie is low priority. To get bitten by this you need to enable a zone
that appears after ZONE_MOVABLE in the zone_type enum. As far as I can
tell this means running a kernel with ZONE_DEVICE or ZONE_CMA enabled,
so I can't see this affecting too many people.
I only noticed this because I've been fiddling with ZONE_DEVICE on
powerpc and 4.6 broke my test kernel. This bug, in conjunction with the
changes in Taku Izumi's kernelcore=mirror patch (d91749c1dda71) and
powerpc being the odd architecture which initialises max_zone_pfn[] to
~0ul instead of 0 caused all of system memory to be placed into
ZONE_DEVICE at boot, followed a panic since device memory cannot be used
for kernel allocations. I've already submitted a patch to fix the
powerpc specific bits, but I figured this should be fixed too.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462435033-15601-1-git-send-email-oohall@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Li RongQing [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:22:14 +0000 (15:22 -0700)]
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the useless parameter for mc_handle_swap_pte
It seems like this parameter has never been used since being introduced
by 90254a65833b ("memcg: clean up move charge"). Not a big deal because
I assume the function would get inlined into the caller anyway but why
not get rid of it.
When both arguments to kmalloc_array() or kcalloc() are known at compile
time then their product is known at compile time but search for kmalloc
cache happens at runtime not at compile time.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160627213454.GA2440@p183.telecom.by Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:22:05 +0000 (15:22 -0700)]
slab: do not panic on invalid gfp_mask
Both SLAB and SLUB BUG() when a caller provides an invalid gfp_mask.
This is a rather harsh way to announce a non-critical issue. Allocator
is free to ignore invalid flags. Let's simply replace BUG() by
dump_stack to tell the offender and fixup the mask to move on with the
allocation request.
This is an example for kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM) from a test
module:
Unexpected gfp: 0x2 (__GFP_HIGHMEM). Fixing up to gfp: 0x24000c0 (GFP_KERNEL). Fix your code!
CPU: 0 PID: 2916 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 4.6.0-slabgfp2-00002-g4cdfc2ef4892-dirty #936
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x67/0x90
cache_alloc_refill+0x201/0x617
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xa7/0x24a
? 0xffffffffa0005000
mymodule_init+0x20/0x1000 [test_slab]
do_one_initcall+0xe7/0x16c
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x61/0x69
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x197/0x24a
do_init_module+0x5f/0x1d9
load_module+0x1a3d/0x1f21
? retint_kernel+0x2d/0x2d
SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e
? SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e
do_syscall_64+0x68/0x13f
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465548200-11384-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Garnier [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:59 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
mm: SLUB freelist randomization
Implements freelist randomization for the SLUB allocator. It was
previous implemented for the SLAB allocator. Both use the same
configuration option (CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM).
The list is randomized during initialization of a new set of pages. The
order on different freelist sizes is pre-computed at boot for
performance. Each kmem_cache has its own randomized freelist.
This security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel SLUB
allocator against heap overflows rendering attacks much less stable.
For example these attacks exploit the predictability of the heap:
- Linux Kernel CAN SLUB overflow (https://goo.gl/oMNWkU)
- Exploiting Linux Kernel Heap corruptions (http://goo.gl/EXLn95)
Performance results:
slab_test impact is between 3% to 4% on average for 100000 attempts
without smp. It is a very focused testing, kernbench show the overall
impact on the system is way lower.
Before:
Single thread testing
=====================
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 49 cycles kfree -> 77 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 51 cycles kfree -> 79 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 53 cycles kfree -> 83 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 62 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 81 cycles kfree -> 97 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 98 cycles kfree -> 121 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 95 cycles kfree -> 122 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 96 cycles kfree -> 126 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 140 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 149 cycles kfree -> 171 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 69 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 73 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 72 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 71 cycles
After:
Single thread testing
=====================
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 57 cycles kfree -> 78 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 61 cycles kfree -> 81 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 76 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 83 cycles kfree -> 94 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 106 cycles kfree -> 107 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 118 cycles kfree -> 117 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 114 cycles kfree -> 116 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 118 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 147 cycles kfree -> 131 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 214 cycles kfree -> 161 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 65 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 67 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 67 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 64 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 67 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 67 cycles
Kernbench, before:
Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
Elapsed Time 101.873 (1.16069)
User Time 1045.22 (1.60447)
System Time 88.969 (0.559195)
Percent CPU 1112.9 (13.8279)
Context Switches 189140 (2282.15)
Sleeps 99008.6 (768.091)
After:
Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
Elapsed Time 102.47 (0.562732)
User Time 1045.3 (1.34263)
System Time 88.311 (0.342554)
Percent CPU 1105.8 (6.49444)
Context Switches 189081 (2355.78)
Sleeps 99231.5 (800.358)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464295031-26375-3-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Garnier [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:56 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
mm: reorganize SLAB freelist randomization
The kernel heap allocators are using a sequential freelist making their
allocation predictable. This predictability makes kernel heap overflow
easier to exploit. An attacker can careful prepare the kernel heap to
control the following chunk overflowed.
For example these attacks exploit the predictability of the heap:
- Linux Kernel CAN SLUB overflow (https://goo.gl/oMNWkU)
- Exploiting Linux Kernel Heap corruptions (http://goo.gl/EXLn95)
***Problems that needed solving:
- Randomize the Freelist (singled linked) used in the SLUB allocator.
- Ensure good performance to encourage usage.
- Get best entropy in early boot stage.
***Parts:
- 01/02 Reorganize the SLAB Freelist randomization to share elements
with the SLUB implementation.
- 02/02 The SLUB Freelist randomization implementation. Similar approach
than the SLAB but tailored to the singled freelist used in SLUB.
***Performance data:
slab_test impact is between 3% to 4% on average for 100000 attempts
without smp. It is a very focused testing, kernbench show the overall
impact on the system is way lower.
Before:
Single thread testing
=====================
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 49 cycles kfree -> 77 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 51 cycles kfree -> 79 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 53 cycles kfree -> 83 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 62 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 81 cycles kfree -> 97 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 98 cycles kfree -> 121 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 95 cycles kfree -> 122 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 96 cycles kfree -> 126 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 140 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 149 cycles kfree -> 171 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 69 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 70 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 73 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 72 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 71 cycles
After:
Single thread testing
=====================
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
100000 times kmalloc(8) -> 57 cycles kfree -> 78 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16) -> 61 cycles kfree -> 81 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32) -> 76 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64) -> 83 cycles kfree -> 94 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128) -> 106 cycles kfree -> 107 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256) -> 118 cycles kfree -> 117 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512) -> 114 cycles kfree -> 116 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 115 cycles kfree -> 118 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 147 cycles kfree -> 131 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 214 cycles kfree -> 161 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
100000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 66 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 65 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 67 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 67 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 64 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 67 cycles
100000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 67 cycles
Kernbench, before:
Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
Elapsed Time 101.873 (1.16069)
User Time 1045.22 (1.60447)
System Time 88.969 (0.559195)
Percent CPU 1112.9 (13.8279)
Context Switches 189140 (2282.15)
Sleeps 99008.6 (768.091)
After:
Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation):
Elapsed Time 102.47 (0.562732)
User Time 1045.3 (1.34263)
System Time 88.311 (0.342554)
Percent CPU 1105.8 (6.49444)
Context Switches 189081 (2355.78)
Sleeps 99231.5 (800.358)
This patch (of 2):
This commit reorganizes the previous SLAB freelist randomization to
prepare for the SLUB implementation. It moves functions that will be
shared to slab_common.
The entropy functions are changed to align with the SLUB implementation,
now using get_random_(int|long) functions. These functions were chosen
because they provide a bit more entropy early on boot and better
performance when specific arch instructions are not available.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464295031-26375-2-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Brian Foster [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:53 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
fs/fs-writeback.c: inode writeback list tracking tracepoints
The per-sb inode writeback list tracks inodes currently under writeback
to facilitate efficient sync processing. In particular, it ensures that
sync only needs to walk through a list of inodes that were cleaned by
the sync.
Add a couple tracepoints to help identify when inodes are added/removed
to and from the writeback lists. Piggyback off of the writeback
lazytime tracepoint template as it already tracks the relevant inode
information.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466594593-6757-3-git-send-email-bfoster@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@applied-asynchrony.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Chinner [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:50 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
fs/fs-writeback.c: add a new writeback list for sync
wait_sb_inodes() currently does a walk of all inodes in the filesystem
to find dirty one to wait on during sync. This is highly inefficient
and wastes a lot of CPU when there are lots of clean cached inodes that
we don't need to wait on.
To avoid this "all inode" walk, we need to track inodes that are
currently under writeback that we need to wait for. We do this by
adding inodes to a writeback list on the sb when the mapping is first
tagged as having pages under writeback. wait_sb_inodes() can then walk
this list of "inodes under IO" and wait specifically just for the inodes
that the current sync(2) needs to wait for.
Define a couple helpers to add/remove an inode from the writeback list
and call them when the overall mapping is tagged for or cleared from
writeback. Update wait_sb_inodes() to walk only the inodes under
writeback due to the sync.
With this change, filesystem sync times are significantly reduced for
fs' with largely populated inode caches and otherwise no other work to
do. For example, on a 16xcpu 2GHz x86-64 server, 10TB XFS filesystem
with a ~10m entry inode cache, sync times are reduced from ~7.3s to less
than 0.1s when the filesystem is fully clean.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466594593-6757-2-git-send-email-bfoster@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@applied-asynchrony.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2/cluster: clean up unnecessary assignment for 'ret'
Clean up unnecessary assignment for 'ret'.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/578C61F6.4080403@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:44 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
ocfs2: remove obscure BUG_ON in dlmglue
These BUG_ON(!inode) are obscure because we have already used inode to
get osb. And actually we can guarantee here inode is valid in the
context. So we can safely remove them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5776336A.6030104@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:38 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
ocfs2/dlm: fix memory leak of dlm_debug_ctxt
dlm_debug_ctxt->debug_refcnt is initialized to 1 and then increased to 2
by dlm_debug_get in dlm_debug_init. But dlm_debug_put is called only
once in dlm_debug_shutdown during unregister dlm, which leads to
dlm_debug_ctxt leaked.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/577BB755.4030900@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:32 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
ocfs2: improve recovery performance
Journal replay will be run when performing recovery for a dead node. To
avoid the stale cache impact, all blocks of dead node's journal inode
were reloaded from disk. This hurts the performance. Check whether one
block is cached before reloading it can improve performance a lot. In
my test env, the time doing recovery was improved from 120s to 1s.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up the for loop p_blkno handling] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466155682-24656-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: "Gang He" <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Eric Ren [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:29 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
ocfs2: fix a redundant re-initialization
Obviously, memset() has zeroed the whole struct locking_max_version.
So, it's no need to zero its two fields individually.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463970605-18354-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Before, the stack protector flag was sanity checked before .config had
been reprocessed. This meant the build couldn't be aborted early, and
only a warning could be emitted followed later by the compiler blowing
up with an unknown flag. This has caused a lot of confusion over time,
so this splits the flag selection from sanity checking and performs the
sanity checking after the make has been restarted from a reprocessed
.config, so builds can be aborted as early as possible now.
Additionally moves the x86-specific sanity check to the same location,
since it suffered from the same warn-then-wait-for-compiler-failure
problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160712223043.GA11664@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When building with "make W=1", we get a warning about an empty stub
function that does nothing but reassign its one of its arguments:
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmon.c: In function 'fb_edid_to_monspecs':
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmon.c:1497:67: error: parameter 'specs' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter]
We can simply make that function completely empty to avoid the warning.
This prevents a warning which everyone will see after "CFLAGS: add
-Wunused-but-set-parameter" is merged.
Ross Zwisler [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:05 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
dax: remote unused fault wrappers
Remove the unused wrappers dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault(). After this
removal, rename __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() to dax_fault() and
dax_pmd_fault() respectively, and update all callers.
The dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault() wrappers were initially intended to
capture some filesystem independent functionality around page faults
(calling sb_start_pagefault() & sb_end_pagefault(), updating file mtime
and ctime).
However, the following commits:
5726b27b09cc ("ext2: Add locking for DAX faults") ea3d7209ca01 ("ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punching")
added locking to the ext2 and ext4 filesystems after these common
operations but before __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() were called.
This means that these wrappers are no longer used, and are unlikely to
be used in the future.
XFS has had locking analogous to what was recently added to ext2 and
ext4 since DAX support was initially introduced by:
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ross Zwisler [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:21:02 +0000 (15:21 -0700)]
dax: some small updates to dax.txt documentation
These are originally from Matthew Wilcox and were part of his huge
"mm,fs,dax: Change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_fault" patch that was part of
PUD support.
I'm breaking these small changes out as they stand on their own and add
useful information to Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Tue, 26 Jul 2016 22:20:59 +0000 (15:20 -0700)]
arm: get rid of superfluous __GFP_REPEAT
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
PGALLOC_GFP uses __GFP_REPEAT but none of the allocation which uses this
flag is for more than order-2. This means that this flag has never been
actually useful here because it has always been used only for
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq department delivers:
- new core infrastructure to allow better management of multi-queue
devices (interrupt spreading, node aware descriptor allocation ...)
- a new interrupt flow handler to support the new fangled Intel VMD
devices.
- yet another new interrupt controller driver.
- a series of fixes which addresses sparse warnings, missing
includes, missing static declarations etc from Ben Dooks.
- a fix for the error handling in the hierarchical domain allocation
code.
- the usual pile of small updates to core and driver code"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
genirq: Fix missing irq allocation affinity hint
irqdomain: Fix irq_domain_alloc_irqs_recursive() error handling
irq/Documentation: Correct result of echnoing 5 to smp_affinity
MAINTAINERS: Remove Jiang Liu from irq domains
genirq/msi: Fix broken debug output
genirq: Add a helper to spread an affinity mask for MSI/MSI-X vectors
genirq/msi: Make use of affinity aware allocations
genirq: Use affinity hint in irqdesc allocation
genirq: Add affinity hint to irq allocation
genirq: Introduce IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED flag
genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP
irqchip/s3c24xx: Fixup IO accessors for big endian
irqchip/exynos-combiner: Fix usage of __raw IO
irqdomain: Fix disposal of mappings for interrupt hierarchies
irqchip/aspeed-vic: Add irq controller for Aspeed
doc/devicetree: Add Aspeed VIC bindings
x86/PCI/VMD: Use untracked irq handler
genirq: Add untracked irq handler
irqchip/mips-gic: Populate irq_domain names
irqchip/gicv3-its: Implement two-level(indirect) device table support
...
Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides the following changes:
- The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of
the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer,
etc). That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20
years since Finn implemted it.
- A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to
consolidate the Device Tree initialization
- Some more Y2038 updates
- A capability fix for timerfd
- Yet another clock chip driver
- The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter
clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static
clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check
timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()
timers: Split out index calculation
timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
timers: Move __run_timers() function
timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k
timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper
signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned
timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
...
Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change in this tree is the reworking, fixing and extension of
the TSC frequency enumeration code (by Len Brown)"
* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsc: Remove the unused check_tsc_disabled()
x86/tsc: Enumerate BXT tsc_khz via CPUID
x86/tsc: Enumerate SKL cpu_khz and tsc_khz via CPUID
x86/tsc_msr: Remove irqoff around MSR-based TSC enumeration
x86/tsc_msr: Add Airmont reference clock values
x86/tsc_msr: Correct Silvermont reference clock values
x86/tsc_msr: Update comments, expand definitions
x86/tsc_msr: Remove debugging messages
x86/tsc_msr: Identify Intel-specific code
Revert "x86/tsc: Add missing Cherrytrail frequency to the table"
Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Intel-SoC enhancements (Andy Shevchenko)
- Intel CPU symbolic model definition rework (Dave Hansen)
- ... other misc changes"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
x86/sfi: Enable enumeration of SD devices
x86/pci: Use MRFLD abbreviation for Merrifield
x86/platform/intel-mid: Make vertical indentation consistent
x86/platform/intel-mid: Mark regulators explicitly defined
x86/platform/intel-mid: Rename mrfl.c to mrfld.c
x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable spidev on Intel Edison boards
x86/platform/intel-mid: Extend PWRMU to support Penwell
x86/pci, x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Remove duplicate power off code
x86/platform/intel-mid: Add pinctrl for Intel Merrifield
x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable GPIO expanders on Edison
x86/platform/intel-mid: Add Power Management Unit driver
x86/platform/atom/punit: Enable support for Merrifield
x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Rework IRQ0 workaround
x86, thermal: Clean up and fix CPU model detection for intel_soc_dts_thermal
x86, mmc: Use Intel family name macros for mmc driver
x86/intel_telemetry: Use Intel family name macros for telemetry driver
x86/acpi/lss: Use Intel family name macros for the acpi_lpss driver
x86/cpufreq: Use Intel family name macros for the intel_pstate cpufreq driver
x86/platform: Use new Intel model number macros
x86/intel_idle: Use Intel family macros for intel_idle
...
Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main x86 FPU changes in this cycle were:
- a large series of cleanups, fixes and enhancements to re-enable the
XSAVES instruction on Intel CPUs - which is the most advanced
instruction to do FPU context switches (Yu-cheng Yu, Fenghua Yu)
- Add FPU tracepoints for the FPU state machine (Dave Hansen)"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Do not BUG_ON() in early FPU code
x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix fpstate_init() for XRSTORS
x86/fpu/xstate: Return NULL for disabled xstate component address
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix __fpu_restore_sig() for XSAVES
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix xstate_offsets, xstate_sizes for non-extended xstates
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix XSTATE component offset print out
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix PTRACE frames for XSAVES
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix supervisor xstate component offset
x86/fpu/xstate: Align xstate components according to CPUID
x86/fpu/xstate: Copy xstate registers directly to the signal frame when compacted format is in use
x86/fpu/xstate: Keep init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures as zero for init optimization
x86/fpu/xstate: Rename 'xstate_size' to 'fpu_kernel_xstate_size', to distinguish it from 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
x86/fpu/xstate: Define and use 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
x86/fpu: Add tracepoints to dump FPU state at key points
Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 stackdump update from Ingo Molnar:
"A number of stackdump enhancements"
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/dumpstack: Add show_stack_regs() and use it
printk: Make the printk*once() variants return a value
x86/dumpstack: Honor supplied @regs arg
Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Three small cleanups"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lguest: Read offset of device_cap later
lguest: Read length of device_cap later
x86: Do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB
- EBDA/BIOS region boot quirk cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Ingo Molnar)
- misc cleanups/fixes"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic
x86/boot: Clarify what x86_legacy_features.reserve_bios_regions does
x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code
x86/mm: Do not reference phys addr beyond kernel
x86/mm: Add memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization
x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmalloc memory regions
x86/mm: Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions
x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions
x86/mm: Separate variable for trampoline PGD
x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping
x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names
x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functions
x86/KASLR: Fix boot crash with certain memory configurations
x86/boot/64: Add forgotten end of function marker
x86/KASLR: Allow randomization below the load address
x86/KASLR: Extend kernel image physical address randomization to addresses larger than 4G
x86/KASLR: Randomize virtual address separately
x86/KASLR: Clarify identity map interface
x86/boot: Refuse to build with data relocations
x86/KASLR, x86/power: Remove x86 hibernation restrictions
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg()
x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs
x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2
x86/smp: Remove unnecessary initialization of thread_info::cpu
x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id()
x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct
x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_err
x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct
x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit()
x86/mm/64: In vmalloc_fault(), use CR3 instead of current->active_mm
x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack: " part of an OOPS
x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow
x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables()
x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated
x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()
x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE
x86/mm: Disallow running with 32-bit PTEs to work around erratum
x86/mm: Ignore A/D bits in pte/pmd/pud_none()
x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum
x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode()
...
Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull NOHZ updates from Ingo Molnar:
- fix system/idle cputime leaked on cputime accounting (all nohz
configs) (Rik van Riel)
- remove the messy, ad-hoc irqtime account on nohz-full and make it
compatible with CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y instead (Rik van Riel)
- cleanups (Frederic Weisbecker)
- remove unecessary irq disablement in the irqtime code (Rik van Riel)
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/cputime: Drop local_irq_save/restore from irqtime_account_irq()
sched/cputime: Reorganize vtime native irqtime accounting headers
sched/cputime: Clean up the old vtime gen irqtime accounting completely
sched/cputime: Replace VTIME_GEN irq time code with IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING code
sched/cputime: Count actually elapsed irq & softirq time
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- introduce and use task_rcu_dereference()/try_get_task_struct() to fix
and generalize task_struct handling (Oleg Nesterov)
- do various per entity load tracking (PELT) fixes and optimizations
(Peter Zijlstra)
- cputime virt-steal time accounting enhancements/fixes (Wanpeng Li)
- introduce consolidated cputime output file cpuacct.usage_all and
related refactorings (Zhao Lei)
- ... plus misc fixes and enhancements
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Panic on scheduling while atomic bugs if kernel.panic_on_warn is set
sched/cpuacct: Introduce cpuacct.usage_all to show all CPU stats together
sched/cpuacct: Use loop to consolidate code in cpuacct_stats_show()
sched/cpuacct: Merge cpuacct_usage_index and cpuacct_stat_index enums
sched/fair: Rework throttle_count sync
sched/core: Fix sched_getaffinity() return value kerneldoc comment
sched/fair: Reorder cgroup creation code
sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes
sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new tasks
sched/cgroup: Fix cpu_cgroup_fork() handling
sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new groups
sched/fair: Fix and optimize the fork() path
sched/cputime: Add steal time support to full dynticks CPU time accounting
sched/cputime: Fix prev steal time accouting during CPU hotplug
KVM: Fix steal clock warp during guest CPU hotplug
sched/debug: Always show 'nr_migrations'
sched/fair: Use task_rcu_dereference()
sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct()
sched/idle: Optimize the generic idle loop
sched/fair: Fix the wrong throttled clock time for cfs_rq_clock_task()
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"With over 300 commits it's been a busy cycle - with most of the work
concentrated on the tooling side (as it should).
The main kernel side enhancements were:
- Add per event callchain limit: Recently we introduced a sysctl to
tune the max-stack for all events for which callchains were
requested:
Now this patch introduces a way to configure this per event, i.e.
this becomes possible:
$ perf record -e sched:*/max-stack=2/ -e block:*/max-stack=10/ -a
allowing finer tuning of how much buffer space callchains use.
This uses an u16 from the reserved space at the end, leaving
another u16 for future use.
There has been interest in even finer tuning, namely to control the
max stack for kernel and userspace callchains separately. Further
discussion is needed, we may for instance use the remaining u16 for
that and when it is present, assume that the sample_max_stack
introduced in this patch applies for the kernel, and the u16 left
is used for limiting the userspace callchain (Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo)
- Rework Intel family name macro usage (this is partially x86 arch
work) (Dave Hansen)
- Refine and fix Intel LBR support (David Carrillo-Cisneros)
- Add support for Intel 'TopDown' events (Andi Kleen)
- Intel uncore PMU driver fixes and enhancements (Kan Liang)
- ... other misc changes.
Here's an incomplete list of the tooling enhancements (but there's
much more, see the shortlog and the git log for details):
- Support cross unwinding, i.e. collecting '--call-graph dwarf'
perf.data files in one machine and then doing analysis in another
machine of a different hardware architecture. This enables, for
instance, to do:
$ perf record -a --call-graph dwarf
on a x86-32 or aarch64 system and then do 'perf report' on it on a
x86_64 workstation (He Kuang)
- Allow reading from a backward ring buffer (one setup via
sys_perf_event_open() with perf_event_attr.write_backward = 1)
(Wang Nan)
- Finish merging initial SDT (Statically Defined Traces) support, see
cset comments for details about how it all works (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Support attaching eBPF programs to tracepoints (Wang Nan)
- Add demangling of symbols in programs written in the Rust language
(David Tolnay)
- Add support for tracepoints in the python binding, including an
example, that sets up and parses sched:sched_switch events,
tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py (Jiri Olsa)
- Introduce --stdio-color to set up the color output mode selection
in 'annotate' and 'report', allowing emit color escape sequences
when redirecting the output of these tools (Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo)
- Add 'callindent' option to 'perf script -F', to indent the Intel PT
call stack, making this output more ftrace-like (Adrian Hunter,
Andi Kleen)
- Allow dumping the object files generated by llvm when processing
eBPF scriptlet events (Wang Nan)
- Add stackcollapse.py script to help generating flame graphs (Paolo
Bonzini)
- Add --ldlat option to 'perf mem' to specify load latency for loads
event (e.g. cpu/mem-loads/ ) (Jiri Olsa)
- Tooling support for Intel TopDown counters, recently added to the
kernel (Andi Kleen)"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (303 commits)
perf tests: Add is_printable_array test
perf tools: Make is_printable_array global
perf script python: Fix string vs byte array resolving
perf probe: Warn unmatched function filter correctly
perf cpu_map: Add more helpers
perf stat: Balance opening and reading events
tools: Copy linux/{hash,poison}.h and check for drift
perf tools: Remove include/linux/list.h from perf's MANIFEST
tools: Copy the bitops files accessed from the kernel and check for drift
Remove: kernel unistd*h files from perf's MANIFEST, not used
perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/linux/const.h
perf tools: Remove tools/perf/util/include/asm/byteorder.h
perf tools: Add missing linux/compiler.h include to perf-sys.h
perf jit: Remove some no-op error handling
perf jit: Add missing curly braces
objtool: Initialize variable to silence old compiler
objtool: Add -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include/uapi
perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option
perf session: Don't warn about out of order event if write_backward is used
perf tools: Enable overwrite settings
...
Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change in this cycle was an enhancement by Yazen Ghannam
to reduce the number of MCE error injection related IPIs.
The rest are smaller fixes"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Fix mce_rdmsrl() warning message
x86/RAS/AMD: Reduce the number of IPIs when prepping error injection
x86/mce/AMD: Increase size of the bank_map type
x86/mce: Do not use bank 1 for APEI generated error logs
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a
couple of major projects happened to coincide.
The main changes are:
- implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively
across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra)
- add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives
(Davidlohr Bueso)
- optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso,
Waiman Long)
- optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based
atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
on arm64 (Will Deacon)
- introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier
mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra)
- after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its
implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix
usage sites (Peter Zijlstra)
Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change in this cycle were SGI/UV related changes that
clean up and fix UV boot quirks and problems.
There's also various smaller cleanups and refinements"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Reorganize the GUID table to make it easier to read
x86/efi: Remove the unused efi_get_time() function
x86/efi: Update efi_thunk() to use the the arch_efi_call_virt*() macros
x86/uv: Update uv_bios_call() to use efi_call_virt_pointer()
efi: Convert efi_call_virt() to efi_call_virt_pointer()
x86/efi: Remove unused variable 'efi'
efi: Document #define FOO_PROTOCOL_GUID layout
efibc: Report more information in the error messages
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- documentation updates
- miscellaneous fixes
- minor reorganization of code
- torture-test updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
rcu: Correctly handle sparse possible cpus
rcu: sysctl: Panic on RCU Stall
rcu: Fix a typo in a comment
rcu: Make call_rcu_tasks() tolerate first call with irqs disabled
rcu: Disable TASKS_RCU for usermode Linux
rcu: No ordering for rcu_assign_pointer() of NULL
rcutorture: Fix error return code in rcu_perf_init()
torture: Inflict default jitter
rcuperf: Don't treat gp_exp mis-setting as a WARN
rcutorture: Drop "-soundhw pcspkr" from x86 boot arguments
rcutorture: Don't specify the cpu type of QEMU on PPC
rcutorture: Make -soundhw a x86 specific option
rcutorture: Use vmlinux as the fallback kernel image
rcutorture/doc: Create initrd using dracut
torture: Stop onoff task if there is only one cpu
torture: Add starvation events to error summary
torture: Break online and offline functions out of torture_onoff()
torture: Forgive lengthy trace dumps and preemption
torture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE, simplify code
torture: Simplify code, eliminate RCU_PERF_TEST_RUNNABLE
...
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
- New drivers for FTS BMC "Teutates", TI INA3221, and Sensirion SHT3x.
- Added support for Microchip MCP9808 and TI TMP461.
- Cleanup and minor fixes in various drivers.
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (37 commits)
Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add hwmon dts binding documentation
hwmon: (ftsteutates) Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
hwmon: (adt7411) set bit 3 in CFG1 register
hwmon: Add driver for FTS BMC chip "Teutates"
hwmon: (sht3x) add humidity heater element control
hwmon: (jc42) Add support for generic JC-42.4 devicetree binding
dt/bindings: Add bindings for JC-42.4 compatible temperature sensors
hwmon: (tmp102) Convert to use regmap, and drop local cache
hwmon: (tmp102) Rework chip configuration
hwmon: (tmp102) Improve handling of initial read delay
hwmon: (lm90) Drop unnecessary else statements
hwmon: (lm90) Use bool for valid flag
hwmon: (lm90) Read limit registers only once
hwmon: (lm90) Simplify read functions
hwmon: (lm90) Use devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (lm90) Use devm_add_action for cleanup
hwmon: (lm75) Convert to use regmap
hwmon: (lm75) Add update_interval attribute
hwmon: (lm75) Drop lm75_read_value and lm75_write_value
hwmon: (lm75) Handle cleanup with devm_add_action
...
Merge tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas
Pull SH drivers updates from Simon Horman:
"Drop use of SH Drivers on Renesas ARM Based SoCs.
I expect this to be my last pull request for these drivers as it
removes usage of them from Renesas ARM Based SoCs and my
co-maintenance of them.
The drivers are still used by some SH SoCs and listed under SUPERH in
the MAINTAINERS file"
* tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
MAINTAINERS: Drop drivers/sh/ for Renesas ARM
drivers: sh: Stop using the legacy clock domain on ARM
Merge tag 'usb-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big USB driver update for 4.8-rc1. Lots of the normal
stuff in here, musb, gadget, xhci, and other updates and fixes. All
of the details are in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (169 commits)
cdc-acm: beautify probe()
cdc-wdm: use the common CDC parser
cdc-acm: cleanup error handling
cdc-acm: use the common parser
usbnet: move the CDC parser into USB core
usb: musb: sunxi: Simplify dr_mode handling
usb: musb: sunxi: make unexported symbols static
usb: musb: cppi41: add dma channel tracepoints
usb: musb: cppi41: move struct cppi41_dma_channel to header
usb: musb: cleanup cppi_dma header
usb: musb: gadget: add usb-request tracepoints
usb: musb: host: add urb tracepoints
usb: musb: add tracepoints to dump interrupt events
usb: musb: add tracepoints for register access
usb: musb: dsps: use musb register read/write wrappers instead
usb: musb: switch dev_dbg to tracepoints
usb: musb: add tracepoints support for debugging
usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Elan
phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: fix mutex_lock calling in interrupt
phy: rockhip-usb: use devm_add_action_or_reset()
...
Merge tag 'staging-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big Staging and IIO driver update for 4.8-rc1.
We ended up adding more code than removing, again, but it's not all
that bad. Lots of cleanups all over the staging tree, and new IIO
drivers, full details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (417 commits)
drivers:iio:accel:mma8452: removed unwanted return statements
drivers:iio:accel:mma8452: added cleanup provision in case of failure.
iio: Add iio.git tree to MAINTAINERS
iio:st_pressure: clean useless static channel initializers
iio:st_pressure:lps22hb: temperature support
iio:st_pressure:lps22hb: open drain support
iio:st_pressure: temperature triggered buffering
iio:st_pressure: document sampling gains
iio:st_pressure: align storagebits on power of 2
iio:st_sensors: align on storagebits boundaries
staging:iio:lis3l02dq drop separate driver
iio: accel: st_accel: Add lis3l02dq support
iio: adc: add missing of_node references to iio_dev
iio: adc: ti-ads1015: add indio_dev->dev.of_node reference
iio: potentiometer: Fix typo in Kconfig
iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add device tree binding
iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add device tree binding documentation
iio: potentiometer: mcp4531: Add support for MCP454x, MCP456x, MCP464x and MCP466x
iio:imu:mpu6050: icm20608 initial support
iio: adc: max1363: Add device tree binding
...
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.8-rc1.
Not a lot of stuff, but it's all over the place, full details are in
the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported
issues for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (49 commits)
lkdtm: silence warnings about function declarations
lkdtm: hide unused functions
intel_th: pci: Add Kaby Lake PCH-H support
intel_th: Fix a deadlock in modprobing
dsp56k: prevent a harmless underflow
chardev: add missing line break in pr_warn
lkdtm: use struct arrays instead of enums
lkdtm: move jprobe entry points to start of source
lkdtm: reorganize module paramaters
lkdtm: rename globals for clarity
lkdtm: rename "count" to "crash_count"
lkdtm: remove intentional off-by-one array access
lkdtm: split remaining logic bug tests to separate file
lkdtm: split heap corruption tests to separate file
lkdtm: split memory permissions tests to separate file
lkdtm: split usercopy tests to separate file
lkdtm: drop "alloc_size" parameter
lkdtm: add usercopy test for blocking kernel text
extcon: adc-jack: add suspend/resume support
extcon: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
...
Merge tag 'gfs2-4.7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"We've got ten patches this time, half of which are related to a
plethora of nasty outcomes when inodes are transitioned from the
unlinked state to the free state. Small file systems are particularly
vulnerable to these problems, and it can manifest as mainly hangs, but
also file system corruption. The patches have been tested for
literally many weeks, with a very gruelling test, so I have a high
level of confidence.
- Andreas Gruenbacher wrote a series of five patches for various
lockups during the transition of inodes from unlinked to free.
The main patch is titled "Fix gfs2_lookup_by_inum lock inversion"
and the other four are support and cleanup patches related to that.
- Ben Marzinski contributed two patches with regard to a recreatable
problem when gfs2 tries to write a page to a file that is being
truncated, resulting in a BUG() in gfs2_remove_from_journal.
Note that Ben had to export vfs function __block_write_full_page to
get this to work properly. It's been posted a long time and he
talked to various VFS people about it, and nobody seemed to mind.
- I contributed 3 patches:
o The first one fixes a memory corruptor: a race in which one
process can overwrite the gl_object pointer set by another
process, causing kernel panic and other symptoms.
o The second patch fixes another race that resulted in a
false-positive BUG_ON. This occurred when resource group
reservations were freed by one process while another process
was trying to grab a new reservation in the same resource
group.
o The third patch fixes a problem with doing journal replay when
the journals are not all the same size"
* tag 'gfs2-4.7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
GFS2: Fix gfs2_replay_incr_blk for multiple journal sizes
GFS2: Check rs_free with rd_rsspin protection
gfs2: writeout truncated pages
fs: export __block_write_full_page
gfs2: Lock holder cleanup
gfs2: Large-filesystem fix for 32-bit systems
gfs2: Get rid of gfs2_ilookup
gfs2: Fix gfs2_lookup_by_inum lock inversion
gfs2: Initialize iopen glock holder for new inodes
GFS2: don't set rgrp gl_object until it's inserted into rgrp tree
Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.7-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
"A fix for a long-standing bug in the incremental osdmap handling code
that caused misdirected requests, tagged for stable"
The tag is signed with a brand new key - Sage is on vacation and I
didn't anticipate this"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.7-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals
Andy Lutomirski [Sat, 23 Jul 2016 04:58:08 +0000 (21:58 -0700)]
x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs
Valdis Kletnieks bisected a boot failure back to this recent commit:
360cb4d15567 ("x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated")
I broke the case where a PUD table got allocated -- populate_pud()
would wander off a pgd_none entry and get lost. I'm not sure how
this survived my testing.
Fix the original issue in a much simpler way. The problem
was that, if we allocated a PUD table, failed to populate it, and
freed it, another CPU could potentially keep using the PGD entry we
installed (either by copying it via vmalloc_fault or by speculatively
caching it). There's a straightforward fix: simply leave the
top-level entry in place if this happens. This can't waste any
significant amount of memory -- there are at most 256 entries like
this systemwide and, as a practical matter, if we hit this failure
path repeatedly, we're likely to reuse the same page anyway.
For context, this is a reversion with this hunk added in:
if (ret < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Leave the PUD page in place in case some other CPU or thread
+ * already found it, but remove any useless entries we just
+ * added to it.
+ */
- unmap_pgd_range(cpa->pgd, addr,
+ unmap_pud_range(pgd_entry, addr,
addr + (cpa->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT));
return ret;
}
This effectively open-codes what the now-deleted unmap_pgd_range()
function used to do except that unmap_pgd_range() used to try to
free the page as well.
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/21cbc2822aa18aa812c0215f4231dbf5f65afa7f.1469249789.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
1) Fix memory leak in nftables, from Liping Zhang.
2) Need to check result of vlan_insert_tag() in batman-adv otherwise we
risk NULL skb derefs, from Sven Eckelmann.
3) Check for dev_alloc_skb() failures in cfg80211, from Gregory
Greenman.
4) Handle properly when we have ppp_unregister_channel() happening in
parallel with ppp_connect_channel(), from WANG Cong.
5) Fix DCCP deadlock, from Eric Dumazet.
6) Bail out properly in UDP if sk_filter() truncates the packet to be
smaller than even the space that the protocol headers need. From
Michal Kubecek.
7) Similarly for rose, dccp, and sctp, from Willem de Bruijn.
8) Make TCP challenge ACKs less predictable, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add() from Florian Fainelli.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (65 commits)
packet: propagate sock_cmsg_send() error
net/mlx5e: Fix del vxlan port command buffer memset
packet: fix second argument of sock_tx_timestamp()
net: switchdev: change ageing_time type to clock_t
Update maintainer for EHEA driver.
net/mlx4_en: Add resilience in low memory systems
net/mlx4_en: Move filters cleanup to a proper location
sctp: load transport header after sk_filter
net/sched/sch_htb: clamp xstats tokens to fit into 32-bit int
net: cavium: liquidio: Avoid dma_unmap_single on uninitialized ndata
net: nb8800: Fix SKB leak in nb8800_receive()
et131x: Fix logical vs bitwise check in et131x_tx_timeout()
vlan: use a valid default mtu value for vlan over macsec
net: bgmac: Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add()
mlxsw: spectrum: Prevent invalid ingress buffer mapping
mlxsw: spectrum: Prevent overwrite of DCB capability fields
mlxsw: spectrum: Don't emit errors when PFC is disabled
mlxsw: spectrum: Indicate support for autonegotiation
mlxsw: spectrum: Force link training according to admin state
r8152: add MODULE_VERSION
...
Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"This contains a fix for a potential crash/corruption issue and another
where the suid/sgid bits weren't cleared on write"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: verify upper dentry in ovl_remove_and_whiteout()
ovl: Copy up underlying inode's ->i_mode to overlay inode
ovl: handle ATTR_KILL*
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
pps: do not crash when failed to register
tools/vm/slabinfo: fix an unintentional printf
testing/radix-tree: fix a macro expansion bug
radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged iterators.
mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel-kbl' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull intel kabylake drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"As mentioned Intel has gathered all the Kabylake fixes from -next,
which we've enabled in 4.7 for the first time, these are pretty much
limited in scope to only affects kabylake, which is hw that isn't
shipping yet. So I'm mostly okay with it going in now.
If we don't land this, it might be a good idea to disable kabylake
support in 4.7 before we ship"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel-kbl' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
drm/i915/kbl: Introduce the first official DMC for Kabylake.
drm/i915: Introduce Kabypoint PCH for Kabylake H/DT.
drm/i915/gen9: implement WaConextSwitchWithConcurrentTLBInvalidate
drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcHighMemBwCorruptionAvoidance
drm/i195/fbc: Add WaFbcNukeOnHostModify
drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcWakeMemOn
drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcTurnOffFbcWatermark
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaClearSlmSpaceAtContextSwitch
drm/i915/gen9: Add WaEnableChickenDCPR
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableSbeCacheDispatchPortSharing
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableGafsUnitClkGating
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaForGAMHang
drm/i915: Add WaInsertDummyPushConstP for bxt and kbl
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableDynamicCreditSharing
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableGamClockGating
drm/i915/gen9: Enable must set chicken bits in config0 reg
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableSDEUnitClockGating
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableFenceDestinationToSLM for A0
drm/i915/kbl: Add WaEnableGapsTsvCreditFix
...
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Two i915 regression fixes.
Intel have submitted some Kabylake fixes I'll send separately, since
this is the first kernel with kabylake support and they don't go much
outside that area I think they should be fine"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: add missing condition for committing planes on crtc
drm/i915: Treat eDP as always connected, again
* tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2
m68k: Assorted spelling fixes
Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A handful of fixes before final release:
Marvell Armada:
- One to fix a typo in the devicetree specifying memory ranges for
the crypto engine
- Two to deal with marking PCI and device-memory as strongly ordered
to avoid hardware deadlocks, in particular when enabling above
crypto driver.
- Compile fix for PM
Allwinner:
- DT clock fixes to deal with u-boot-enabled framebuffer (simplefb).
- Make R8 (C.H.I.P. SoC) inherit system compatibility from A13 to
make clocks register proper.
Tegra:
- Fix SD card voltage setting on the Tegra3 Beaver dev board
Misc:
- Two maintainers updates for STM32 and STi platforms"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: tegra: beaver: Allow SD card voltage to be changed
MAINTAINERS: update STi maintainer list
MAINTAINERS: update STM32 maintainers list
ARM: mvebu: compile pm code conditionally
ARM: dts: sun7i: Fix pll3x2 and pll7x2 not having a parent clock
ARM: dts: sunxi: Add pll3 to simplefb nodes clocks lists
ARM: dts: armada-38x: fix MBUS_ID for crypto SRAM on Armada 385 Linksys
ARM: mvebu: map PCI I/O regions strongly ordered
ARM: mvebu: fix HW I/O coherency related deadlocks
ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull key handling fixes from James Morris:
"Quoting David Howells:
Here are three miscellaneous fixes:
(1) Fix a panic in some debugging code in PKCS#7. This can only
happen by explicitly inserting a #define DEBUG into the code.
(2) Fix the calculation of the digest length in the PE file parser.
This causes a failure where there should be a success.
(3) Fix the case where an X.509 cert can be added as an asymmetric key
to a trusted keyring with no trust restriction if no AKID is
supplied.
Bugs (1) and (2) aren't particularly problematic, but (3) allows a
security check to be bypassed. Happily, this is a recent regression
and never made it into a released kernel"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
KEYS: Fix for erroneous trust of incorrectly signed X.509 certs
pefile: Fix the failure of calculation for digest
PKCS#7: Fix panic when referring to the empty AKID when DEBUG defined
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A few more fixes for the input subsystem:
- restore naming for tsc2005 touchscreens as some userspace match on it
- fix out of bound access in legacy keyboard driver
- fixup in RMI4 driver
Everything is tagged for stable as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: tsc200x - report proper input_dev name
tty/vt/keyboard: fix OOB access in do_compute_shiftstate()
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix maximum size check for F12 control register 8
Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fix from Dan Williams:
"This contains a regression fix for a problem that was introduced in
v4.7-rc6.
In 4.7-rc1 we introduced auto-probing for the ACPI DSM (device-
specific-method) format that the platform firmware implements for
nvdimm devices. We initially fixed a regression in probing the QEMU
DSM implementation by making acpi_check_dsm() tolerant of the way QEMU
reports the "0 DSMs supported" condition.
However, that broke HPE platforms since that tolerance caused the
driver to mistakenly match the 1-zero-byte response those platforms
give to "unknown" commands. Instead, we simply make the driver
tolerant of not finding any supported DSMs. This has been tested to
work with both QEMU and HPE platforms.
This commit has appeared in a -next release with no reported issues"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nfit: make DIMM DSMs optional
Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Michael Turquette:
"Fix a bug in the at91 clk driver, two compile time warnings in sunxi
clk drivers, and one bug in a sunxi clk driver introduced in the 4.7
merge window"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: at91: fix clk_programmable_set_parent()
clk: sunxi: remove unused variable
clk: sunxi: display: Add per-clock flags
clk: sunxi: tcon-ch1: Do not return a negative error in get_parent
Merge tag 'sound-4.7-fix2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"No surprise, just a few small fixes: a couple of changes are seen in
the core part, and both of them are rather for unusual error paths.
The rest are the regular HD-audio fixes and one USB-audio regression
fix"
* tag 'sound-4.7-fix2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix quirks code is not called
ALSA: hda: add AMD Stoney PCI ID with proper driver caps
ALSA: hda - fix use-after-free after module unload
ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too
ALSA: ctl: Stop notification after disconnection
ALSA: hda/realtek - add new pin definition in alc225 pin quirk table
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull NVMe fix from Jens Axboe:
"Late addition here, it's basically a revert of a patch that was added
in this merge window, but has proven to cause problems.
This is swapping out the RCU based namespace protection with a good
old mutex instead"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: Remove RCU namespace protection
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 20 Jul 2016 22:45:05 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: fix an unintentional printf
The curly braces are missing here so we print stuff unintentionally.
Fixes: 9da4714a2d44 ('slub: slabinfo update for cmpxchg handling') Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715211243.GE19522@mwanda Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged iterators.
radix_tree_iter_retry() resets slot to NULL, but it doesn't reset tags.
Then NULL slot and non-zero iter.tags passed to radix_tree_next_slot()
leading to crash:
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 20 Jul 2016 22:44:57 +0000 (15:44 -0700)]
mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs
The memory controller has quite a bit of state that usually outlives the
cgroup and pins its CSS until said state disappears. At the same time
it imposes a 16-bit limit on the CSS ID space to economically store IDs
in the wild. Consequently, when we use cgroups to contain frequent but
small and short-lived jobs that leave behind some page cache, we quickly
run into the 64k limitations of outstanding CSSs. Creating a new cgroup
fails with -ENOSPC while there are only a few, or even no user-visible
cgroups in existence.
Although pinning CSSs past cgroup removal is common, there are only two
instances that actually need an ID after a cgroup is deleted: cache
shadow entries and swapout records.
Cache shadow entries reference the ID weakly and can deal with the CSS
having disappeared when it's looked up later. They pose no hurdle.
Swap-out records do need to pin the css to hierarchically attribute
swapins after the cgroup has been deleted; though the only pages that
remain swapped out after offlining are tmpfs/shmem pages. And those
references are under the user's control, so they are manageable.
This patch introduces a private 16-bit memcg ID and switches swap and
cache shadow entries over to using that. This ID can then be recycled
after offlining when the CSS remains pinned only by objects that don't
specifically need it.
This script demonstrates the problem by faulting one cache page in a new
cgroup and deleting it again:
set -e
mkdir -p pages
for x in `seq 128000`; do
[ $((x % 1000)) -eq 0 ] && echo $x
mkdir /cgroup/foo
echo $$ >/cgroup/foo/cgroup.procs
echo trex >pages/$x
echo $$ >/cgroup/cgroup.procs
rmdir /cgroup/foo
done
When run on an unpatched kernel, we eventually run out of possible IDs
even though there are no visible cgroups:
[root@ham ~]# ./cssidstress.sh
[...]
65000
mkdir: cannot create directory '/cgroup/foo': No space left on device
After this patch, the IDs get released upon cgroup destruction and the
cache and css objects get released once memory reclaim kicks in.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: init the IDR] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160621154601.GA22431@cmpxchg.org Fixes: b2052564e66d ("mm: memcontrol: continue cache reclaim from offlined groups") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617162516.GD19084@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: John Garcia <john.garcia@mesosphere.io> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.19+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I stumbled over a build error with COMPILE_TEST and CONFIG_OF
disabled:
drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c: In function 'tegra_gpio_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c:603:9: error: 'struct gpio_chip' has no member named 'of_node'
The problem is that the newly added GPIO_TEGRA Kconfig symbol
does not have a dependency on CONFIG_OF. However, there is another
problem here as the driver gets enabled unconditionally whenever
COMPILE_TEST is set.
This fixes both problems, by making the symbol user-visible
when COMPILE_TEST is set and default-enabled for ARCH_TEGRA=y.
As a side-effect, it is now possible to compile-test a Tegra
kernel with GPIO support disabled, which is harmless.
libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals
Currently, osd_weight and osd_state fields are updated in the encoding
order. This is wrong, because an incremental map may look like e.g.
new_up_client: { osd=6, addr=... } # set osd_state and addr
new_state: { osd=6, xorstate=EXISTS } # clear osd_state
Suppose osd6's current osd_state is EXISTS (i.e. osd6 is down). After
applying new_up_client, osd_state is changed to EXISTS | UP. Carrying
on with the new_state update, we flip EXISTS and leave osd6 in a weird
"!EXISTS but UP" state. A non-existent OSD is considered down by the
mapping code
2087 for (i = 0; i < pg->pg_temp.len; i++) {
2088 if (ceph_osd_is_down(osdmap, pg->pg_temp.osds[i])) {
2089 if (ceph_can_shift_osds(pi))
2090 continue;
2091
2092 temp->osds[temp->size++] = CRUSH_ITEM_NONE;
and so requests get directed to the second OSD in the set instead of
the first, resulting in OSD-side errors like:
[WRN] : client.4239 192.168.122.21:0/2444980242 misdirected client.4239.1:2827 pg 2.5df899f2 to osd.4 not [1,4,6] in e680/680
and hung rbds on the client:
[ 493.566367] rbd: rbd0: write 400000 at 11cc00000 (0)
[ 493.566805] rbd: rbd0: result -6 xferred 400000
[ 493.567011] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev rbd0, sector 9330688
The fix is to decouple application from the decoding and:
- apply new_weight first
- apply new_state before new_up_client
- twiddle osd_state flags if marking in
- clear out some of the state if osd is destroyed
Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/14901 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+: 6dd74e44dc1d: libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+ Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 21 Jul 2016 21:16:52 +0000 (14:16 -0700)]
x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic
Both the intent and the effect of reserve_bios_regions() is simple:
reserve the range from the apparent BIOS start (suitably filtered)
through 1MB and, if the EBDA start address is sensible, extend that
reservation downward to cover the EBDA as well.
The code is overcomplicated, though, and contains head-scratchers
like:
if (ebda_start < BIOS_START_MIN)
ebda_start = BIOS_START_MAX;
That snipped is trying to say "if ebda_start < BIOS_START_MIN,
ignore it".
Simplify it: reorder the code so that it makes sense. This should
have no functional effect under any circumstances.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef89c0c761be20ead8bd9a3275743e6259b6092a.1469135598.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
projects / linux-beck.git / log