Yang Shi [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 21:07:54 +0000 (14:07 -0700)]
arm64: always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
Inspired by the counterpart of powerpc [1], which shows there is no negative
effect on code generation from enabling STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS with a modern
compiler.
And, Arnd's comment [2] about that patch says STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS could
be default as long as the architecture can pass structures in registers as
function arguments. ARM64 can do it as long as the size of structure <= 16
bytes. All the page table value types are u64 on ARM64.
The below disassembly demonstrates it, entry is pte_t type:
James Morse [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 17:27:03 +0000 (18:27 +0100)]
arm64: kvm: Fix kvm teardown for systems using the extended idmap
If memory is located above 1<<VA_BITS, kvm adds an extra level to its page
tables, merging the runtime tables and boot tables that contain the idmap.
This lets us avoid the trampoline dance during initialisation.
This also means there is no trampoline page mapped, so
__cpu_reset_hyp_mode() can't call __kvm_hyp_reset() in this page. The good
news is the idmap is still mapped, so we don't need the trampoline page.
The bad news is we can't call it directly as the idmap is above
HYP_PAGE_OFFSET, so its address is masked by kvm_call_hyp.
Add a function __extended_idmap_trampoline which will branch into
__kvm_hyp_reset in the idmap, change kvm_hyp_reset_entry() to return
this address if __kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap(). In this case
__kvm_hyp_reset() will still switch to the boot tables (which are the
merged tables that were already in use), and branch into the idmap (where
it already was).
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently, our KASLR implementation randomizes the placement of the core
kernel at 2 MB granularity. This is based on the arm64 kernel boot
protocol, which mandates that the kernel is loaded TEXT_OFFSET bytes above
a 2 MB aligned base address. This requirement is a result of the fact that
the block size used by the early mapping code may be 2 MB at the most (for
a 4 KB granule kernel)
But we can do better than that: since a KASLR kernel needs to be relocated
in any case, we can tolerate a physical misalignment as long as the virtual
misalignment relative to this 2 MB block size is equal in size, and code to
deal with this is already in place.
Since we align the kernel segments to 64 KB, let's randomize the physical
offset at 64 KB granularity as well (unless CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is
enabled). This way, the page table and TLB footprint is not affected.
The higher granularity allows for 5 bits of additional entropy to be used.
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The rtc-lib dependency is not required, and seems it was just
copy-pasted from ARM's Kconfig. If platform requires rtc-lib,
they should select it individually.
Will Deacon [Thu, 28 Apr 2016 18:38:16 +0000 (19:38 +0100)]
arm64: make ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC depend on !HIBERNATION
Selecting both DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and HIBERNATION results in a build failure:
| kernel/built-in.o: In function `saveable_page':
| memremap.c:(.text+0x100f90): undefined reference to `kernel_page_present'
| kernel/built-in.o: In function `swsusp_save':
| memremap.c:(.text+0x1026f0): undefined reference to `kernel_page_present'
| make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
James sayeth:
"This is caused by DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, which clears the PTE_VALID bit from
'free' pages. Hibernate uses it as a hint that it shouldn't save/access
that page. This function is used to test whether the PTE_VALID bit has
been cleared by kernel_map_pages(), hibernate is the only user.
Fixing this exposes a bigger problem with that configuration though: if
the resume kernel has cut free pages out of the linear map, we copy this
swiss-cheese view of memory, and try to use it to restore...
We can fixup the copy of the linear map, but it then explodes in my lazy
'clean the whole kernel to PoC' after resume, as now both the kernel and
linear map have holes in them."
On closer inspection, the whole Kconfig machinery around DEBUG_PAGEALLOC,
HIBERNATION, ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and PAGE_POISONING looks like
it might need some affection. In particular, DEBUG_ALLOC has:
> depends on !HIBERNATION || ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !PPC && !SPARC
which looks pretty fishy.
For the moment, require ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC to depend on
!HIBERNATION on arm64 and get allmodconfig building again.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:13 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
arm64: hibernate: Refuse to hibernate if the boot cpu is offline
Hibernation represents a system state save/restore through
a system reboot; this implies that the logical cpus carrying
out hibernation/thawing must be the same, so that the context
saved in the snapshot image on hibernation is consistent with
the state of the system on resume. If resume from hibernation
is driven through kernel command line parameter, the cpu responsible
for thawing the system will be whatever CPU firmware boots the system
on upon cold-boot (ie logical cpu 0); this means that in order to
keep system context consistent between the hibernate snapshot image
and system state on kernel resume from hibernate, logical cpu 0 must
be online on hibernation and must be the logical cpu that creates
the snapshot image.
This patch adds a PM notifier that enforces logical cpu 0 is online
when the hibernation is started (and prevents hibernation if it is
not), which is sufficient to guarantee it will be the one creating
the snapshot image therefore providing the resume cpu a consistent
snapshot of the system to resume to.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:12 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk
Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk.
Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack,
before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image.
Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the
linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to
restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the
address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page
tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal
cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code.
To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and
cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2
vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:11 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-place
Some architectures require code written to memory as if it were data to be
'cleaned' from any data caches before the processor can fetch them as new
instructions.
During resume from hibernate, the snapshot code copies some pages directly,
meaning these architectures do not get a chance to perform their cache
maintenance. Modify the read and decompress code to call
flush_icache_range() on all pages that are restored, so that the restored
in-place pages are guaranteed to be executable on these architectures.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[will: make clean_pages_on_* static and remove initialisers] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Kexec and hibernate need to copy pages of memory, but may not have all
of the kernel mapped, and are unable to call copy_page().
Add a simplistic copy_page() macro, that can be inlined in these
situations. lib/copy_page.S provides a bigger better version, but
uses more registers.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
[Changed asm label to 9998, added commit message] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:08 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
arm64: kernel: Include _AC definition in page.h
page.h uses '_AC' in the definition of PAGE_SIZE, but doesn't include
linux/const.h where this is defined. This produces build warnings when only
asm/page.h is included by asm code.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:07 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va
By enabling the MMU early in cpu_resume(), the sleep_save_sp and stack can
be accessed by VA, which avoids the need to convert-addresses and clean to
PoC on the suspend path.
MMU setup is shared with the boot path, meaning the swapper_pg_dir is
restored directly: ttbr1_el1 is no longer saved/restored.
struct sleep_save_sp is removed, replacing it with a single array of
pointers.
cpu_do_{suspend,resume} could be further reduced to not restore: cpacr_el1,
mdscr_el1, tcr_el1, vbar_el1 and sctlr_el1, all of which are set by
__cpu_setup(). However these values all contain res0 bits that may be used
to enable future features.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:06 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
arm64: kernel: Rework finisher callback out of __cpu_suspend_enter()
Hibernate could make use of the cpu_suspend() code to save/restore cpu
state, however it needs to be able to return '0' from the 'finisher'.
Rework cpu_suspend() so that the finisher is called from C code,
independently from the save/restore of cpu state. Space to save the context
in is allocated in the caller's stack frame, and passed into
__cpu_suspend_enter().
Hibernate's use of this API will look like a copy of the cpu_suspend()
function.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The current kvm implementation on arm64 does cpu-specific initialization
at system boot, and has no way to gracefully shutdown a core in terms of
kvm. This prevents kexec from rebooting the system at EL2.
This patch adds a cpu tear-down function and also puts an existing cpu-init
code into a separate function, kvm_arch_hardware_disable() and
kvm_arch_hardware_enable() respectively.
We don't need the arm64 specific cpu hotplug hook any more.
Since this patch modifies common code between arm and arm64, one stub
definition, __cpu_reset_hyp_mode(), is added on arm side to avoid
compilation errors.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
[Rebase, added separate VHE init/exit path, changed resets use of
kvm_call_hyp() to the __version, en/disabled hardware in init_subsystems(),
added icache maintenance to __kvm_hyp_reset() and removed lr restore, removed
guest-enter after teardown handling] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:04 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub reject kvm_call_hyp()
A later patch implements kvm_arch_hardware_disable(), to remove kvm
from el2, and re-instate the hyp-stub.
This can happen while guests are running, particularly when kvm_reboot()
calls kvm_arch_hardware_disable() on each cpu. This can interrupt a guest,
remove kvm, then allow the guest to be scheduled again. This causes
kvm_call_hyp() to be run against the hyp-stub.
Change the hyp-stub to return a new exception type when this happens,
and add code to kvm's handle_exit() to tell userspace we failed to
enter the guest.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The existing arm64 hcall implementations are limited in that they only
allow for two distinct hcalls; with the x0 register either zero or not
zero. Also, the API of the hyp-stub exception vector routines and the
KVM exception vector routines differ; hyp-stub uses a non-zero value in
x0 to implement __hyp_set_vectors, whereas KVM uses it to implement
kvm_call_hyp.
To allow for additional hcalls to be defined and to make the arm64 hcall
API more consistent across exception vector routines, change the hcall
implementations to reserve all x0 values below 0xfff for hcalls such
as {s,g}et_vectors().
Define two new preprocessor macros HVC_GET_VECTORS, and HVC_SET_VECTORS
to be used as hcall type specifiers and convert the existing
__hyp_get_vectors() and __hyp_set_vectors() routines to use these new
macros when executing an HVC call. Also, change the corresponding
hyp-stub and KVM el1_sync exception vector routines to use these new
macros.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
[Merged two hcall patches, moved immediate value from esr to x0, use lr
as a scratch register, changed limit to 0xfff] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:47:02 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
arm64: kvm: Move lr save/restore from do_el2_call into EL1
Today the 'hvc' calling KVM or the hyp-stub is expected to preserve all
registers. KVM saves/restores the registers it needs on the EL2 stack using
do_el2_call(). The hyp-stub has no stack, later patches need to be able to
be able to clobber the link register.
Move the link register save/restore to the the call sites.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently have macros defining flags for the arm64 sctlr registers in
both kvm_arm.h and sysreg.h. To clean things up and simplify move the
definitions of the SCTLR_EL2 flags from kvm_arm.h to sysreg.h, rename any
SCTLR_EL1 or SCTLR_EL2 flags that are common to both registers to be
SCTLR_ELx, with 'x' indicating a common flag, and fixup all files to
include the proper header or to use the new macro names.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
[Restored pgtable-hwdef.h include] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To allow the assembler macros defined in arch/arm64/mm/proc-macros.S to
be used outside the mm code move the contents of proc-macros.S to
asm/assembler.h. Also, delete proc-macros.S, and fix up all references
to proc-macros.S.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[rebased, included dcache_by_line_op] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: acpi: add acpi=on cmdline option to prefer ACPI boot over DT
If both ACPI and DT platform descriptions are available, and the
kernel was configured at build time to support both flavours, the
default policy is to prefer DT over ACPI, and preferring ACPI over
DT while still allowing DT as a fallback is not possible.
Since some enterprise features (such as RAS) depend on ACPI, it may
be desirable for, e.g., distro installers to prefer ACPI boot but
fall back to DT rather than failing completely if no ACPI tables are
available.
So introduce the 'acpi=on' kernel command line parameter for arm64,
which signifies that ACPI should be used if available, and DT should
only be used as a fallback.
arm64: relocatable: deal with physically misaligned kernel images
When booting a relocatable kernel image, there is no practical reason
to refuse an image whose load address is not exactly TEXT_OFFSET bytes
above a 2 MB aligned base address, as long as the physical and virtual
misalignment with respect to the swapper block size are equal, and are
both aligned to THREAD_SIZE.
Since the virtual misalignment is under our control when we first enter
the kernel proper, we can simply choose its value to be equal to the
physical misalignment.
So treat the misalignment of the physical load address as the initial
KASLR offset, and fix up the remaining code to deal with that.
arm64: don't map TEXT_OFFSET bytes below the kernel if we can avoid it
For historical reasons, the kernel Image must be loaded into physical
memory at a 512 KB offset above a 2 MB aligned base address. The region
between the base address and the start of the kernel Image has no
significance to the kernel itself, but it is currently mapped explicitly
into the early kernel VMA range for all translation granules.
In some cases (i.e., 4 KB granule), this is unavoidable, due to the 2 MB
granularity of the early kernel mappings. However, in other cases, e.g.,
when running with larger page sizes, or in the future, with more granular
KASLR, there is no reason to map it explicitly like we do currently.
So update the logic so that the region is mapped only if that happens as
a side effect of rounding the start address of the kernel to swapper block
size, and leave it unmapped otherwise.
Since the symbol kernel_img_size now simply resolves to the memory
footprint of the kernel Image, we can drop its definition from image.h
and opencode its calculation.
arm64: kernel: replace early 64-bit literal loads with move-immediates
When building a relocatable kernel, we currently rely on the fact that
early 64-bit literal loads need to be deferred to after the relocation
has been performed only if they involve symbol references, and not if
they involve assemble time constants. While this is not an unreasonable
assumption to make, it is better to switch to movk/movz sequences, since
these are guaranteed to be resolved at link time, simply because there are
no dynamic relocation types to describe them.
arm64: introduce mov_q macro to move a constant into a 64-bit register
Implement a macro mov_q that can be used to move an immediate constant
into a 64-bit register, using between 2 and 4 movz/movk instructions
(depending on the operand)
arm64: kernel: perform relocation processing from ID map
Refactor the relocation processing so that the code executes from the
ID map while accessing the relocation tables via the virtual mapping.
This way, we can use literals containing virtual addresses as before,
instead of having to use convoluted absolute expressions.
For symmetry with the secondary code path, the relocation code and the
subsequent jump to the virtual entry point are implemented in a function
called __primary_switch(), and __mmap_switched() is renamed to
__primary_switched(). Also, the call sequence in stext() is aligned with
the one in secondary_startup(), by replacing the awkward 'adr_l lr' and
'b cpu_setup' sequence with a simple branch and link.
arm64: kernel: use literal for relocated address of __secondary_switched
We can simply use a relocated 64-bit literal to store the address of
__secondary_switched(), and the relocation code will ensure that it
holds the correct value at secondary entry time, as long as we make sure
that the literal is not dereferenced until after we have enabled the MMU.
So jump via a small __secondary_switch() function covered by the ID map
that performs the literal load and branch-to-register.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
maxcpu=n sets the number of CPUs activated at boot time to a max of n,
but allowing the remaining CPUs to be brought up later if the user
decides to do so. However, on arm64 due to various reasons, we disallowed
hotplugging CPUs beyond n, by marking them not present. Now that
we have checks in place to make sure the hotplugged CPUs have compatible
features with system and requires no new errata, relax the restriction.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: Verify CPU errata work arounds on hotplugged CPU
CPU Errata work arounds are detected and applied to the
kernel code at boot time and the data is then freed up.
If a new hotplugged CPU requires a work around which
was not applied at boot time, there is nothing we can
do but simply fail the booting.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 22 Apr 2016 11:25:33 +0000 (12:25 +0100)]
irqchip/gic: Restore CPU interface checking
When introducing the whole CPU feature detection framework,
we lost the capability to detect a mismatched GIC configuration
(using the GICv2 MMIO interface, but having the system register
interface enabled).
In order to solve this, use the new this_cpu_has_cap() helper.
Also move the check to the CPU interface path in order to catch
systems where the first CPU has been correctly configured,
but the secondaries are not.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 22 Apr 2016 11:25:32 +0000 (12:25 +0100)]
arm64: Allow a capability to be checked on a single CPU
Now that the capabilities are only available once all the CPUs
have booted, we're unable to check for a particular feature
in any subsystem that gets initialized before then.
In order to support this, introduce a local_cpu_has_cap() function
that tests for the presence of a given capability independently
of the whole framework.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[ Added preemptible() check ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: remove duplicate initialisation of caps in this_cpu_has_cap] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add scope parameter to the arm64_cpu_capabilities::matches(), so that
this can be reused for checking the capability on a given CPU vs the
system wide. The system uses the default scope associated with the
capability for initialising the CPU_HWCAPs and ELF_HWCAPs.
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: ptdump: use static initializers for vmemmap region boundaries
There is no need to initialize the vmemmap region boundaries dynamically,
since they are compile time constants. So just add these constants to the
global struct initializer, and drop the dynamic assignment and related code.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
mm: replace open coded page to virt conversion with page_to_virt()
The open coded conversion from struct page address to virtual address in
lowmem_page_address() involves an intermediate conversion step to pfn
number/physical address. Since the placement of the struct page array
relative to the linear mapping may be completely independent from the
placement of physical RAM (as is that case for arm64 after commit dfd55ad85e 'arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region'),
the conversion to physical address and back again should factor out of
the equation, but unfortunately, the shifting and pointer arithmetic
involved prevent this from happening, and the resulting calculation
essentially subtracts the address of the start of physical memory and
adds it back again, in a way that prevents the compiler from optimizing
it away.
Since the start of physical memory is not a build time constant on arm64,
the resulting conversion involves an unnecessary memory access, which
we would like to get rid of. So replace the open coded conversion with
a call to page_to_virt(), and use the open coded conversion as its
default definition, to be overriden by the architecture, if desired.
The existing arch specific definitions of page_to_virt are all equivalent
to this default definition, so by itself this patch is a no-op.
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
openrisc: drop wrongly typed definition of page_to_virt()
To align with generic code and other architectures that expect the macro
page_to_virt to produce an expression whose type is 'void*', drop the
arch specific definition, which is never referenced anyway.
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
nios2: use correct void* return type for page_to_virt()
To align with other architectures, the expression produced by expanding
the macro page_to_virt() should be of type void*, since it returns a
virtual address. Fix that, and also fix up an instance where page_to_virt
was expected to return 'unsigned long', and drop another instance that was
entirely unused (page_to_bus)
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the IOMMU core now taking care of default domains for groups
regardless of bus type, we can gleefully rip out this stop-gap, as
slight recompense for having to expand the other one.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Robin Murphy [Tue, 19 Apr 2016 16:01:31 +0000 (17:01 +0100)]
arm64/dma-mapping: Extend DMA ops workaround to PCI devices
PCI devices now suffer the same hiccup as platform devices, in that they
get their DMA ops configured before they have been added to their bus,
and thus before we know whether they have successfully registered with
an IOMMU or not. Until the necessary driver core changes to reorder
calls during device creation have been worked out, extend our delayed
notifier trick onto the PCI bus so as to avoid broken DMA ops once
IOMMUs get plugged into the PCI code.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On ARMv8 support for AArch32 state is optional. Hence it is
not safe to check the AArch32 ID registers for sanity, which
could lead to false warnings. This patch makes sure that the
AArch32 state is implemented before we keep track of the 32bit
ID registers.
As per ARM ARM (D.1.21.2 - Support for Exception Levels and
Execution States, DDI0487A.h), checking the support for AArch32
at EL0 is good enough to check the support for AArch32 (i.e,
AArch32 at EL1 => AArch32 at EL0, but not vice versa).
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to handle systems which do not support 32bit at EL0,
split the COMPAT HWCAP entries into a separate table which can
be processed, only if the support is available.
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We use hwcaps for referring to ELF hwcaps capability information.
However this can be confusing with 'cpu_hwcaps' which stands for the
CPU capability bit field. This patch cleans up the names to make it
a bit more readable.
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Tue, 19 Apr 2016 09:31:19 +0000 (10:31 +0100)]
arm64: asm: remove unused push/pop macros
We haven't used the push/pop macros for a while now, as it's typically
better to use immediate offsets for batches of accesses to the stack, as
we now do in the entry assembly for the kernel and hyp code.
Remove the unused macros.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE has been defined in arch/Kconfig already,
the ARM64 version is identical with it and the default value is Y. So remove
the redundant definition and just select it under CONFIG_ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
[will: sort into alphabetical order whilst I'm resolving conflicts] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Kefeng Wang [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 03:09:46 +0000 (11:09 +0800)]
arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layout
Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout,
or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned
when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps.
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
memblock_remove() takes a phys_addr_t, which may be narrower than 64 bits,
causing a harmless warning:
drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c: In function 'reserve_regions':
include/linux/kernel.h:29:20: error: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Werror=overflow]
#define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
^
drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c:152:21: note: in expansion of macro 'ULLONG_MAX'
memblock_remove(0, ULLONG_MAX);
This adds an explicit typecast to avoid the warning
Fixes: 500899c2cc3e ("efi: ARM/arm64: ignore DT memory nodes instead of removing them")
Acked-by Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Jan Glauber [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 07:43:33 +0000 (09:43 +0200)]
arm64: Reduce verbosity on SMP CPU stop
When CPUs are stopped during an abnormal operation like panic
for each CPU a line is printed and the stack trace is dumped.
This information is only interesting for the aborting CPU
and on systems with many CPUs it only makes it harder to
debug if after the aborting CPU the log is flooded with data
about all other CPUs too.
Therefore remove the stack dump and printk of other CPUs
and only print a single line that the other CPUs are going to be
stopped and, in case any CPUs remain online list them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We already re-enable interrupts where necessary in the entry code, so
there is no need to do it again in do_page fault. This patch removes
the redundant code.
arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM
When hardware updates of the access and dirty states are enabled, the
default ptep_set_access_flags() implementation based on calling
set_pte_at() directly is potentially racy. This triggers the "racy dirty
state clearing" warning in set_pte_at() because an existing writable PTE
is overridden with a clean entry.
There are two main scenarios for this situation:
1. The CPU getting an access fault does not support hardware updates of
the access/dirty flags. However, a different agent in the system
(e.g. SMMU) can do this, therefore overriding a writable entry with a
clean one could potentially lose the automatically updated dirty
status
2. A more complex situation is possible when all CPUs support hardware
AF/DBM:
a) Initial state: shareable + writable vma and pte_none(pte)
b) Read fault taken by two threads of the same process on different
CPUs
c) CPU0 takes the mmap_sem and proceeds to handling the fault. It
eventually reaches do_set_pte() which sets a writable + clean pte.
CPU0 releases the mmap_sem
d) CPU1 acquires the mmap_sem and proceeds to handle_pte_fault(). The
pte entry it reads is present, writable and clean and it continues
to pte_mkyoung()
e) CPU1 calls ptep_set_access_flags()
If between (d) and (e) the hardware (another CPU) updates the dirty
state (clears PTE_RDONLY), CPU1 will override the PTR_RDONLY bit
marking the entry clean again.
This patch implements an arm64-specific ptep_set_access_flags() function
to perform an atomic update of the PTE flags.
Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+
[will: reworded comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64, mm, numa: Add NUMA balancing support for arm64.
Enable NUMA balancing for arm64 platforms.
Add pte, pmd protnone helpers for use by automatic NUMA balancing.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add DT bindings for numa mapping of memory, CPUs and IOs.
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
efi: ARM/arm64: ignore DT memory nodes instead of removing them
There are two problems with the UEFI stub DT memory node removal
routine:
- it deletes nodes as it traverses the tree, which happens to work
but is not supported, as deletion invalidates the node iterator;
- deleting memory nodes entirely may discard annotations in the form
of additional properties on the nodes.
Since the discovery of DT memory nodes occurs strictly before the
UEFI init sequence, we can simply clear the memblock memory table
before parsing the UEFI memory map. This way, it is no longer
necessary to remove the nodes, so we can remove that logic from the
stub as well.
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With a VHE capable CPU, kernel can run at EL2 and is a decided at early
boot. If some of the CPUs didn't start it EL2 or doesn't have VHE, we
could have CPUs running at different exception levels, all in the same
kernel! This patch adds an early check for the secondary CPUs to detect
such situations.
For each non-boot CPU add a sanity check to make sure we don't have
different run levels w.r.t the boot CPU. We save the information on
whether the boot CPU is running in hyp mode or not and ensure the
remaining CPUs match it.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: made boot_cpu_hyp_mode static] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
During the activation of a secondary CPU, we could report serious
configuration issues and hence request to crash the kernel. We do
this for CPU ASID bit check now. We will need it also for handling
mismatched exception levels for the CPUs with VHE. Hence, add a
helper to do the same for reusability.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Wed, 13 Apr 2016 12:40:00 +0000 (13:40 +0100)]
arm64: mm: Add trace_irqflags annotations to do_debug_exception()
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP and CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
enabled, lockdep will compare current->hardirqs_enabled with the flags from
local_irq_save().
When a debug exception occurs, interrupts are disabled in entry.S, but
lockdep isn't told, resulting in:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at ../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3523
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1752 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.5.0-rc4+ #2204
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
task: ffffffc974868000 ti: ffffffc975f40000 task.ti: ffffffc975f40000
PC is at check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184
LR is at check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184
pc : [<ffffff80080fc93c>] lr : [<ffffff80080fc93c>] pstate: 600003c5
[...]
---[ end trace 74631f9305ef5020 ]---
Call trace:
[<ffffff80080fc93c>] check_flags.part.35+0x17c/0x184
[<ffffff80080ffe30>] lock_acquire+0xa8/0xc4
[<ffffff8008093038>] breakpoint_handler+0x118/0x288
[<ffffff8008082434>] do_debug_exception+0x3c/0xa8
[<ffffff80080854b4>] el1_dbg+0x18/0x6c
[<ffffff80081e82f4>] do_filp_open+0x64/0xdc
[<ffffff80081d6e60>] do_sys_open+0x140/0x204
[<ffffff80081d6f58>] SyS_openat+0x10/0x18
[<ffffff8008085d30>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
irq event stamp: 65857
hardirqs last enabled at (65857): [<ffffff80081fb1c0>] lookup_mnt+0xf4/0x1b4
hardirqs last disabled at (65856): [<ffffff80081fb188>] lookup_mnt+0xbc/0x1b4
softirqs last enabled at (65790): [<ffffff80080bdca4>] __do_softirq+0x1f8/0x290
softirqs last disabled at (65757): [<ffffff80080be038>] irq_exit+0x9c/0xd0
This patch adds the annotations to do_debug_exception(), while trying not
to call trace_hardirqs_off() if el1_dbg() interrupted a task that already
had irqs disabled.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: hw-breakpoint: Remove superfluous SMP function call
Since commit 1cf4f629d9d2 ("cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to
hotplugged cpu") it is ensured that callbacks of CPU_ONLINE and
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE are processed on the hotplugged CPU. Due to this SMP
function calls are no longer required.
Replace smp_call_function_single() with a direct call of
hw_breakpoint_reset(). To keep the calling convention, interrupts are
explicitly disabled around the call.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since commit 1cf4f629d9d2 ("cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to
hotplugged cpu") it is ensured that callbacks of CPU_ONLINE and
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE are processed on the hotplugged CPU. Due to this SMP
function calls are no longer required.
Replace smp_call_function_single() with a direct call to
clear_os_lock(). The function writes the OSLAR register to clear OS
locking. This does not require to be called with interrupts disabled,
therefore the smp_call_function_single() calling convention is not
preserved.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The mapping of the kernel consist of four segments, each of which is mapped
with different permission attributes and/or lifetimes. To optimize the TLB
and translation table footprint, we define various opaque constants in the
linker script that resolve to different aligment values depending on the
page size and whether CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is set.
Considering that
- a 4 KB granule kernel benefits from a 64 KB segment alignment (due to
the fact that it allows the use of the contiguous bit),
- the minimum alignment of the .data segment is THREAD_SIZE already, not
PAGE_SIZE (i.e., we already have padding between _data and the start of
the .data payload in many cases),
- 2 MB is a suitable alignment value on all granule sizes, either for
mapping directly (level 2 on 4 KB), or via the contiguous bit (level 3 on
16 KB and 64 KB),
- anything beyond 2 MB exceeds the minimum alignment mandated by the boot
protocol, and can only be mapped efficiently if the physical alignment
happens to be the same,
we can simplify this by standardizing on 64 KB (or 2 MB) explicitly, i.e.,
regardless of granule size, all segments are aligned either to 64 KB, or to
2 MB if CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y. This also means we can drop the Kconfig
dependency of CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA on CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 15:43:08 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping
Keeping .head.text out of the .text mapping buys us very little: its actual
payload is only 4 KB, most of which is padding, but the page alignment may
add up to 2 MB (in case of CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y) of additional
padding to the uncompressed kernel Image.
Also, on 4 KB granule kernels, the 4 KB misalignment of .text forces us to
map the adjacent 56 KB of code without the PTE_CONT attribute, and since
this region contains things like the vector table and the GIC interrupt
handling entry point, this region is likely to benefit from the reduced TLB
pressure that results from PTE_CONT mappings.
So remove the alignment between the .head.text and .text sections, and use
the [_text, _etext) rather than the [_stext, _etext) interval for mapping
the .text segment.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 15:43:07 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
arm64: move early boot code to the .init segment
Apart from the arm64/linux and EFI header data structures, there is nothing
in the .head.text section that must reside at the beginning of the Image.
So let's move it to the .init section where it belongs.
Note that this involves some minor tweaking of the EFI header, primarily
because the address of 'stext' no longer coincides with the start of the
.text section. It also requires a couple of relocated symbol references
to be slightly rewritten or their definition moved to the linker script.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 15:43:06 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
arm64: use 'segment' rather than 'chunk' to describe mapped kernel regions
Replace the poorly defined term chunk with segment, which is a term that is
already used by the ELF spec to describe contiguous mappings with the same
permission attributes of statically allocated ranges of an executable.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:46:01 +0000 (16:46 +0200)]
arm64: mm: restrict virt_to_page() to the linear mapping
Now that the vmemmap region has been redefined to cover the linear region
rather than the entire physical address space, we no longer need to
perform a virtual-to-physical translation in the implementaion of
virt_to_page(). This restricts virt_to_page() translations to the linear
region, so redefine virt_addr_valid() as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:46:00 +0000 (16:46 +0200)]
arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region
This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start
of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two.
Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space,
whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to
page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by
masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:45:59 +0000 (16:45 +0200)]
arm64: insn: avoid virt_to_page() translations on core kernel symbols
Before restricting virt_to_page() to the linear mapping, ensure that
the text patching code does not use it to resolve references into the
core kernel text, which is mapped in the vmalloc area.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:45:58 +0000 (16:45 +0200)]
arm64: mm: avoid virt_to_page() translation for the zero page
The zero page is statically allocated, so grab its struct page pointer
without using virt_to_page(), which will be restricted to the linear
mapping later.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:45:57 +0000 (16:45 +0200)]
arm64: mm: free __init memory via the linear mapping
The implementation of free_initmem_default() expects __init_begin
and __init_end to be covered by the linear mapping, which is no
longer the case. So open code it instead, using addresses that are
explicitly translated from kernel virtual to linear virtual.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:45:56 +0000 (16:45 +0200)]
arm64: vdso: avoid virt_to_page() translations on kernel symbols
The translation performed by virt_to_page() is only valid for linear
addresses, and kernel symbols are no longer in the linear mapping.
So perform the __pa() translation explicitly, which does the right
thing in either case, and only then translate to a struct page offset.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 13:18:43 +0000 (15:18 +0200)]
arm64: remove the now unneeded relocate_initrd()
This removes the relocate_initrd() implementation and invocation, which are
no longer needed now that the placement of the initrd is guaranteed to be
covered by the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 13:18:42 +0000 (15:18 +0200)]
arm64: add the initrd region to the linear mapping explicitly
Instead of going out of our way to relocate the initrd if it turns out
to occupy memory that is not covered by the linear mapping, just add the
initrd to the linear mapping. This puts the burden on the bootloader to
pass initrd= and mem= options that are mutually consistent.
Note that, since the placement of the linear region in the PA space is
also dependent on the placement of the kernel Image, which may reside
anywhere in memory, we may still end up with a situation where the initrd
and the kernel Image are simply too far apart to be covered by the linear
region.
Since we now leave it up to the bootloader to pass the initrd in memory
that is guaranteed to be accessible by the kernel, add a mention of this to
the arm64 boot protocol specification as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 12:25:48 +0000 (14:25 +0200)]
Revert "arm64: account for sparsemem section alignment when choosing vmemmap offset"
This reverts commit 36e5cd6b897e17d03008f81e075625d8e43e52d0, since the
section alignment is now guaranteed by construction when choosing the
value of memstart_addr.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Wed, 30 Mar 2016 12:25:47 +0000 (14:25 +0200)]
arm64: choose memstart_addr based on minimum sparsemem section alignment
This redefines ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN in terms of the minimal alignment
required by sparsemem vmemmap. This comes down to using 1 GB for all
translation granules if CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
After choosing memstart_addr to be the highest multiple of
ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN less than or equal to the first usable physical memory
address, we clip the memblocks to the maximum size of the linear region.
Since the kernel may be high up in memory, we take care not to clip the
kernel itself, which means we have to clip some memory from the bottom if
this occurs, to ensure that the distance between the first and the last
usable physical memory address can be covered by the linear region.
However, we fail to update memstart_addr if this clipping from the bottom
occurs, which means that we may still end up with virtual addresses that
wrap into the userland range. So increment memstart_addr as appropriate to
prevent this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Jisheng Zhang [Fri, 25 Mar 2016 03:08:55 +0000 (11:08 +0800)]
arm64: cpuidle: make arm_cpuidle_suspend() a bit more efficient
Currently, we check two pointers: cpu_ops and cpu_suspend on every idle
state entry. These pointers check can be avoided:
If cpu_ops has not been registered, arm_cpuidle_init() will return
-EOPNOTSUPP, so arm_cpuidle_suspend() will never have chance to
run. In other word, the cpu_ops check can be avoid.
Similarly, the cpu_suspend check could be avoided in this hot path by
moving it into arm_cpuidle_init().
I measured the 4096 * time from arm_cpuidle_suspend entry point to the
cpu_psci_cpu_suspend entry point. HW platform is Marvell BG4CT STB
board.
1. only one shell, no other process, hot-unplug secondary cpus, execute
the following cmd
while true
do
sleep 0.2
done
before the patch: 1581220ns
after the patch: 1579630ns
reduced by 0.1%
2. only one shell, no other process, hot-unplug secondary cpus, execute
the following cmd
while true
do
md5sum /tmp/testfile
sleep 0.2
done
NOTE: the testfile size should be larger than L1+L2 cache size
before the patch: 1961960ns
after the patch: 1912500ns
reduced by 2.5%
So the more complex the system load, the bigger the improvement.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Merge tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"Here are a couple of mmc fixes intended for v4.6 rc3:
MMC host:
- sdhci: Fix regression setting power on Trats2 board
- sdhci-pci: Add support and PCI IDs for more Broxton host controllers"
* tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
mmc: sdhci-pci: Add support and PCI IDs for more Broxton host controllers
mmc: sdhci: Fix regression setting power on Trats2 board
Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Some bugfixes from I2C:
- fix a uevent triggered boot problem by removing a useless debug
print
- fix sysfs-attributes of the new i2c-demux-pinctrl driver to follow
standard kernel behaviour
- fix a potential division-by-zero error (needed two takes)"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: jz4780: really prevent potential division by zero
Revert "i2c: jz4780: prevent potential division by zero"
i2c: jz4780: prevent potential division by zero
i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: Update docs to new sysfs-attributes
i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: Clean up sysfs attributes
i2c: prevent endless uevent loop with CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE
It's broken: it makes ext4 return an error at an invalid point, causing
the readdir wrappers to write the the position of the last successful
directory entry into the position field, which means that the next
readdir will now return that last successful entry _again_.
You can only return fatal errors (that terminate the readdir directory
walk) from within the filesystem readdir functions, the "normal" errors
(that happen when the readdir buffer fills up, for example) happen in
the iterorator where we know the position of the actual failing entry.
I do have a very different patch that does the "signal_pending()"
handling inside the iterator function where it is allowable, but while
that one passes all the sanity checks, I screwed up something like four
times while emailing it out, so I'm not going to commit it today.
So my track record is not good enough, and the stars will have to align
better before that one gets committed. And it would be good to get some
review too, of course, since celestial alignments are always an iffy
debugging model.
IOW, let's just revert the commit that caused the problem for now.
Merge branch 'parisc-4.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"Since commit 0de798584bde ("parisc: Use generic extable search and
sort routines") module loading is boken on parisc, because the parisc
module loader wasn't prepared for the new R_PARISC_PCREL32 relocations.
In addition, due to that breakage, Mikulas Patocka noticed that
handling exceptions from modules probably never worked on parisc. It
was just masked by the fact that exceptions from modules don't happen
during normal use.
This patch series fixes those issues and survives the tests of the
lib/test_user_copy kernel module test. Some patches are tagged for
stable"
* 'parisc-4.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Update comment regarding relative extable support
parisc: Unbreak handling exceptions from kernel modules
parisc: Fix kernel crash with reversed copy_from_user()
parisc: Avoid function pointers for kernel exception routines
parisc: Handle R_PARISC_PCREL32 relocations in kernel modules
Merge tag 'gpio-v4.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Here is a set of four GPIO fixes. The two fixes to the core are
serious as they are regressing minor architectures.
Core fixes:
- Defer GPIO device setup until after gpiolib is initialized.
It turns out that a few very tightly integrated GPIO platform
drivers initialize so early (befor core_initcall()) so that the
gpiolib isn't even initialized itself. That limits what the
library can do, and we cannot reference uninitialized fields until
later.
Defer some of the initialization until right after the gpiolib is
initialized in these (rare) cases.
- As a consequence: do not use devm_* resources when allocating the
states in the initial set-up of the gpiochip.
Driver fixes:
- In ACPI retrieveal: ignore GpioInt when looking for output GPIOs.
- Fix legacy builds on the PXA without a backing pin controller.
- Use correct datatype on pca953x register writes"
* tag 'gpio-v4.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: pca953x: Use correct u16 value for register word write
gpiolib: Defer gpio device setup until after gpiolib initialization
gpiolib: Do not use devm functions when registering gpio chip
gpio: pxa: fix legacy non pinctrl aware builds
gpio / ACPI: ignore GpioInt() GPIOs when requesting GPIO_OUT_*
Merge tag 'usb-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB fixes and new device ids for 4.6-rc3.
Nothing major, the normal USB gadget fixes and usb-serial driver ids,
along with some other fixes mixed in. All except the USB serial ids
have been tested in linux-next, the id additions should be fine as
they are 'trivial'"
* tag 'usb-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
USB: option: add "D-Link DWM-221 B1" device id
USB: serial: cp210x: Adding GE Healthcare Device ID
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: Add support for ICP DAS I-756xU devices
usb: dwc3: keystone: drop dma_mask configuration
usb: gadget: udc-core: remove manual dma configuration
usb: dwc3: pci: add ID for one more Intel Broxton platform
usb: renesas_usbhs: fix to avoid using a disabled ep in usbhsg_queue_done()
usb: dwc2: do not override forced dr_mode in gadget setup
usb: gadget: f_midi: unlock on error
USB: digi_acceleport: do sanity checking for the number of ports
USB: cypress_m8: add endpoint sanity check
USB: mct_u232: add sanity checking in probe
usb: fix regression in SuperSpeed endpoint descriptor parsing
USB: usbip: fix potential out-of-bounds write
usb: renesas_usbhs: disable TX IRQ before starting TX DMAC transfer
usb: renesas_usbhs: avoid NULL pointer derefernce in usbhsf_pkt_handler()
usb: gadget: f_midi: Fixed a bug when buflen was smaller than wMaxPacketSize
usb: phy: qcom-8x16: fix regulator API abuse
usb: ch9: Fix SSP Device Cap wFunctionalitySupport type
usb: gadget: composite: Access SSP Dev Cap fields properly
...
Merge tag 'staging-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some IIO driver fixes, along with two staging driver fixes
for 4.6-rc3.
One staging driver patch reverts the deletion of a driver that
happened in 4.6-rc1. We thought that laptop.org was dead, but it's
still alive and kicking, and has users that were mad we broke their
hardware by deleting a driver for their machines. So that driver is
added back and everyone is happy again.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
Revert "Staging: olpc_dcon: Remove obsolete driver"
staging/rdma/hfi1: select CRC32
iio: gyro: bmg160: fix buffer read values
iio: gyro: bmg160: fix endianness when reading axes
iio: accel: bmc150: fix endianness when reading axes
iio: st_magn: always define ST_MAGN_TRIGGER_SET_STATE
iio: fix config watermark initial value
iio: health: max30100: correct FIFO check condition
iio: imu: Fix inv_mpu6050 dependencies
iio: adc: Fix build error of missing devm_ioremap_resource on UM
iio: light: apds9960: correct FIFO check condition
iio: adc: max1363: correct reference voltage
iio: adc: max1363: add missing adc to max1363_id
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of eight fixes.
Two are trivial gcc-6 updates (brace additions and unused variable
removal). There's a couple of cxlflash regressions, a correction for
sd being overly chatty on revalidation (causing excess log increases).
A VPD issue which could crash USB devices because they seem very
intolerant to VPD inquiries, an ALUA deadlock fix and a mpt3sas buffer
overrun fix"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: Do not attach VPD to devices that don't support it
sd: Fix excessive capacity printing on devices with blocks bigger than 512 bytes
scsi_dh_alua: Fix a recently introduced deadlock
scsi: Declare local symbols static
cxlflash: Move to exponential back-off when cmd_room is not available
cxlflash: Fix regression issue with re-ordering patch
mpt3sas: Don't overreach ioc->reply_post[] during initialization
aacraid: add missing curly braces
- fix error handling (Guoqing)
- fix a crash when a disk is hotremoved (me)
- fix a dead loop (Wei Fang)"
* tag 'md/4.6-rc2-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md/bitmap: clear bitmap if bitmap_create failed
MD: add rdev reference for super write
md: fix a trivial typo in comments
md:raid1: fix a dead loop when read from a WriteMostly disk
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fixes for some issues discovered after recent changes and for some
that have just been found lately regardless of those changes
(intel_pstate, intel_idle, PM core, mailbox/pcc, turbostat) plus
support for some new CPU models (intel_idle, Intel RAPL driver,
turbostat) and documentation updates (intel_pstate, PM core).
Specifics:
- intel_pstate fixes for two issues exposed by the recent switch over
from using timers and for one issue introduced during the 4.4 cycle
plus new comments describing data structures used by the driver
(Rafael Wysocki, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- intel_idle fixes related to CPU offline/online (Richard Cochran).
- intel_idle support (new CPU IDs and state definitions mostly) for
Skylake-X and Kabylake processors (Len Brown).
- PCC mailbox driver fix for an out-of-bounds memory access that may
cause the kernel to panic() (Shanker Donthineni).
- New (missing) CPU ID for one apparently overlooked Haswell model in
the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix for the PM core's wakeup IRQs framework to make it work after
wakeup settings reconfiguration from sysfs (Grygorii Strashko).
- Runtime PM documentation update to make it describe what needs to
be done during device removal more precisely (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Stale comment removal cleanup in the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh
Kumar).
- turbostat utility fixes and support for Broxton, Skylake-X and
Kabylake processors (Len Brown)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (28 commits)
PM / wakeirq: fix wakeirq setting after wakup re-configuration from sysfs
tools/power turbostat: work around RC6 counter wrap
tools/power turbostat: initial KBL support
tools/power turbostat: initial SKX support
tools/power turbostat: decode BXT TSC frequency via CPUID
tools/power turbostat: initial BXT support
tools/power turbostat: print IRTL MSRs
tools/power turbostat: SGX state should print only if --debug
intel_idle: Add KBL support
intel_idle: Add SKX support
intel_idle: Clean up all registered devices on exit.
intel_idle: Propagate hot plug errors.
intel_idle: Don't overreact to a cpuidle registration failure.
intel_idle: Setup the timer broadcast only on successful driver load.
intel_idle: Avoid a double free of the per-CPU data.
intel_idle: Fix dangling registration on error path.
intel_idle: Fix deallocation order on the driver exit path.
intel_idle: Remove redundant initialization calls.
intel_idle: Fix a helper function's return value.
intel_idle: remove useless return from void function.
...
1) Stale SKB data pointer access across pskb_may_pull() calls in L2TP,
from Haishuang Yan.
2) Fix multicast frame handling in mac80211 AP code, from Felix
Fietkau.
3) mac80211 station hashtable insert errors not handled properly, fix
from Johannes Berg.
4) Fix TX descriptor count limit handling in e1000, from Alexander
Duyck.
5) Revert a buggy netdev refcount fix in netpoll, from Bjorn Helgaas.
6) Must assign rtnl_link_ops of the device before registering it, fix
in ip6_tunnel from Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo.
7) Memory leak fix in tc action net exit, from WANG Cong.
8) Add missing AF_KCM entries to name tables, from Dexuan Cui.
9) Fix regression in GRE handling of csums wrt. FOU, from Alexander
Duyck.
10) Fix memory allocation alignment and congestion map corruption in
RDS, from Shamir Rabinovitch.
11) Fix default qdisc regression in tuntap driver, from Jason Wang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (44 commits)
bridge, netem: mark mailing lists as moderated
tuntap: restore default qdisc
mpls: find_outdev: check for err ptr in addition to NULL check
ipv6: Count in extension headers in skb->network_header
RDS: fix congestion map corruption for PAGE_SIZE > 4k
RDS: memory allocated must be align to 8
GRE: Disable segmentation offloads w/ CSUM and we are encapsulated via FOU
net: add the AF_KCM entries to family name tables
MAINTAINERS: intel-wired-lan list is moderated
lib/test_bpf: Add additional BPF_ADD tests
lib/test_bpf: Add test to check for result of 32-bit add that overflows
lib/test_bpf: Add tests for unsigned BPF_JGT
lib/test_bpf: Fix JMP_JSET tests
VSOCK: Detach QP check should filter out non matching QPs.
stmmac: fix adjust link call in case of a switch is attached
af_packet: tone down the Tx-ring unsupported spew.
net_sched: fix a memory leak in tc action
samples/bpf: Enable powerpc support
samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value
samples/bpf: Fix build breakage with map_perf_test_user.c
...
Merge branch 'for-linus-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are bug fixes, including a really old fsync bug, and a few trace
points to help us track down problems in the quota code"
* 'for-linus-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix file/data loss caused by fsync after rename and new inode
btrfs: Reset IO error counters before start of device replacing
btrfs: Add qgroup tracing
Btrfs: don't use src fd for printk
btrfs: fallback to vmalloc in btrfs_compare_tree
btrfs: handle non-fatal errors in btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
btrfs: Output more info for enospc_debug mount option
Btrfs: fix invalid reference in replace_path
Btrfs: Improve FL_KEEP_SIZE handling in fallocate
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.6-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux
Pull orangefs fixes from Mike Marshall:
"Orangefs cleanups and a strncpy vulnerability fix.
Cleanups:
- remove an unused variable from orangefs_readdir.
- clean up printk wrapper used for ofs "gossip" debugging.
- clean up truncate ctime and mtime setting in inode.c
- remove a useless null check found by coccinelle.
- optimize some memcpy/memset boilerplate code.
- remove some useless sanity checks from xattr.c
Fix:
- fix a potential strncpy vulnerability"
* tag 'for-linus-4.6-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
orangefs: remove unused variable
orangefs: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to gossip_<level> macros
orangefs: strncpy -> strscpy
orangefs: clean up truncate ctime and mtime setting
Orangefs: fix ifnullfree.cocci warnings
Orangefs: optimize boilerplate code.
Orangefs: xattr.c cleanup
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