This allows to format it at will using external tools.
Since different teams want it in different formats, dump
the raw data and everyone can play with the data the way
they want.
While at it - make this code slightly more robust by making
the required verification on the offsets / length in the
write handler.
iwlwifi: mvm: disable the device as soon as RFKILL fires
The firmware needs to be stopped quickly (100ms) after the
RFKILL interrupt fired. Failing to do so would allow the
firmware to access the radio registers which would lead to
a hardware error.
Before this change, we would kill the firmware only when
mac80211 stops the device which can take a fair amount of
time. Take a shortcut by stopping the device right away
in the interrupt.
This is not relevant if the current firmware is INIT
firmware since that firmware can run while in RFKILL.
iwlwifi: pcie: allow the op_mode to call stop_device whenever it wants
Calling stop_device when start_fw wasn't called would issue:
Stopping tx queues that aren't allocated...
Also allow the op_mode to call stop_device and then to
disable the Tx queues - in that case just silently ignore
the disabling on the Tx queues, since the PRPH registers
aren't reachable any more.
iwlwifi: pcie: don't update the op_mode if rfkill hasn't changed
This is useless and introduces a dependency between rfkill
and stop_device - the op_mode can't call stop_device from
the rfkill notification since it would lead to an endless
recursion.
Next patches will need to do so.
iwlwifi: pcie: keep the NIC awake when commands are in flight
Under very specific circumstances, the firmware might
ignore a host command. This was debugged and we ended up
seeing that the power management hardware was faulty.
In order to workaround this issue, we keep the NIC awake
as long as we have host commands in flight. This will avoid
to put the hardware into buggy condition.
The AC / fifo mapping was wrong - BE packets landed in VO
FIFO. The iwl_mvm_tx_fifo enumeration isn't in the same
order as ieee80211_ac_numbers enumeration.
Since the firmware relies on fifo / ac mapping - this led
to wrong behavior. E.g. the firmware sends beacon with the
same QoS parameters as VO, and it actually took the
parameters of BK. There are probably more severe issues.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
iwlwifi: pcie: use don't disable interrupt when rxq->lock is taken
This lock was never acquired in the primary interrupt
handler, but since it was acquired along with irq_lock
which had to disable interrupts, rxq->lock had to disable
interrupts too.
Now that trans_pcie->irq_lock isn't acquired in the primary
interrupt handler, rxq->lock can let interrupt enabled.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
iwlwifi: pcie: use don't disable interrupt when irq_lock is taken
Since we don't take this lock in the primary interrupt
handler, there is no pointin disabling the interrupt
in the critical section protected by trans_pcie->irq_lock.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
This was useful when the handling was not in the same
context as the interrupt cause retrieval: we could have
several hard interrupts until the handler gets called.
Since we retrieve the interrupt cause in the handler itself,
there is no need to OR the interrupt causes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
iwlwifi: pcie: return inta from iwl_pcie_int_cause_{non_}ict
These functions are meant to return an interrupt cause and
not an irqreturn_t.
We still return IRQ_HANDLED if we had an error and IRQ_NONE
if our device hasn't fired any interrupt.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Separate the code that simply disables interrupt in the
hardware and the code that checks what interrupt fired.
This will be useful to move the second part in the threaded
handler which will be done in a future patch.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Track the interrupt mask in software, making it exactly
what is configured in the interrupt mask register in the
hardware.
This allows not to access the register from the interrupt
handler. This was the case for ICT interrupt already, but
not for non-ICT interrupt.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Since iwl_trans_pcie_alloc_ict is called in the PCIe
allocation code, we always set CSR_INT_BIT_RX_PERIODIC.
Move that bit to the default list of interrupts we enable
and simplify the code.
Also use dma_zalloc_ and avoid to memset the memory
afterwards.
trans_pcie->ict_index is 0 since trans_pcie has just been
kzalloced, remove the redundant assignment.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Eyal Shapira [Mon, 16 Dec 2013 23:08:50 +0000 (01:08 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: fix RTS protection being set indefinitely
RTS protection was turned on once aggregation was enabled but it
was never turned off. Remove turning on RTS protection in the LQ command
completely as TX_CMD_FLG_PROT_REQUIRE gets set in iwl_mvm_set_tx_cmd
for every Tx which is part of an aggregation. This would already cause
RTS protection to be used during aggregations.
Eyal Shapira [Wed, 11 Dec 2013 07:32:28 +0000 (09:32 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: disable MCS9 Tx workaround
MCS9 introduces some corner cases in the current rs
algorithm which may lead to non optimal throughput and
instability in the throughput. Until all the corner
cases are resolved disable MCS9 for Tx as a workaround
which yields better throughput results as MCS8 is much
more stable.
Ilan Peer [Wed, 4 Dec 2013 14:47:14 +0000 (16:47 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: Do not allow AP MAC context update if not active
Fix a regression introduced in "iwlwifi: mvm: fix ht protection flags"
where an AP/IBSS MAC context could have been updated even before the
context was added to the FW. This fix avoids the following warning:
Extract the scale action decision to a different function
in preparation of modifying it. While at it also convert
the scale action values from hardcoded values to a clear enum.
Eyal Shapira [Tue, 10 Dec 2013 10:20:37 +0000 (12:20 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: remove unnecessary debug logs
The logs are emitted in a flow in which there were retries
and the rates in the rate table entry didn't match the active
or search table. This doesn't indicate a problem and is
expected in most cases where there will be retries for some
reason. Remove the logs.
Eyal Shapira [Mon, 9 Dec 2013 11:02:56 +0000 (13:02 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: improve rates table algo
The new logic will attempt more rates with less retries
per rate. Also when starting off with MIMO it will
fallback to SISO with the same MCS and only then to Legacy.
Previously we fell back directly to Legacy.
Eyal Shapira [Mon, 9 Dec 2013 09:14:11 +0000 (11:14 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: avoid recalc of supported legacy rate mask
The supported legacy rate mask is initialized when rs
is initialized based on the remote peer supported rates.
There's no need to re mask it repeatedly with the supported
remote peer rates.
Eyal Shapira [Wed, 4 Dec 2013 00:15:46 +0000 (02:15 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: refactor building the LQ command
Simplify the code a bit more by extracting the rates table
building logic into a separate function and handle setting
a fixed rate for debug in a separate flow.
Also avoid using and saving ucode rate format in different
places. Instead use rs_rate struct and convert to ucode format
only when filling the rates table in the LQ command.
Alexander Bondar [Tue, 12 Nov 2013 12:47:59 +0000 (14:47 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: Add and examine TLV flag for P2P client uAPSD support
Current firmware doesn't handle well uAPSD in P2P Client.
When it will be fixed, the firmware will set a TLV flag to notify
the driver that uAPSD is supported in P2P client mode.
Check this flag when sending power command for P2P client.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bondar <alexander.bondar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Arik Nemtsov [Sun, 1 Dec 2013 11:50:40 +0000 (13:50 +0200)]
iwlwifi: trans: prevent reprobe on repeated FW errors before restart
In case a sync command timeouts or Tx is stuck while a FW error
interrupt arrives, we might call iwl_op_mode_nic_error twice before
a restart has been initiated. This will cause a reprobe. Unify calls
to this function at the transport level and only call it on the first
FW error in a given by checking the transport FW error flag.
While at it, remove the privately defined iwl_nic_error from PCIE code
and use the common callback instead.
Eyal Shapira [Tue, 3 Dec 2013 16:34:52 +0000 (18:34 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: move rs_program_fix_rate to cleanup ifdefs
Move rs_program_fix_rate right before it's caller where we're
already in the context of an ifdef CPTCFG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS so
we can get rid of the extra ifdefs surrounding the original
location.
Arik Nemtsov [Sun, 1 Dec 2013 11:02:18 +0000 (13:02 +0200)]
iwlwifi: trans: prevent tx and cmds during FW error
Stop Tx and commands from arriving to the transport layer when a FW
error has occurred. A HW recovery should take place before. Remove
transport specific checks of the same nature (note that not all
transports were protected).
Arik Nemtsov [Sun, 1 Dec 2013 10:30:38 +0000 (12:30 +0200)]
iwlwifi: trans: use a unified transport status
The same bits are employed in all transport layers. Put the status
field in the common transport layer. This allows us to employ them
in common transport code.
Arik Nemtsov [Sun, 24 Nov 2013 17:10:46 +0000 (19:10 +0200)]
iwlwifi: trans: divide stop_hw into stop_device/op_mode_leave
The stop_hw trans callback is not well defined. It is missing in many
cleanup flows and the division of labor between stop_device/stop_hw
is cumbersome. Remove stop_hw and use stop_device to perform both.
Implement this for all current transports.
PCIE needs some extra configuration the op-mode is leaving to configure
RF kill. Expose this explicitly as a new op_mode_leave trans callback.
Take the call to stop_device outside iwl_run_mvm_init_ucode, this
makes more sense and WARN when we want to run the INIT firmware while
it has run already.
iwlwifi: mvm: Enable power save on a single P2P client interface
Enable power save on P2P client interface only if it is the
only bound interface.
Avoid using uAPSD if P2P client is associated to GO that uses
opportunistic power save. This is due to current FW limitation.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bondar <alexander.bondar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Alexander Bondar [Wed, 23 Oct 2013 09:50:34 +0000 (11:50 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: Disable power save for monitor interface
When monitor interface is activated device power save needs
to be disabled.
Re-consider power management status on other active
interfaces when monitor interface is bound or unbound.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bondar <alexander.bondar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Alexander Bondar [Tue, 27 Aug 2013 17:31:48 +0000 (20:31 +0300)]
iwlwifi: mvm: Change power management dependency on multi MAC
FW still does not support power management on multiple MAC interfaces.
Currently the driver enforce this limitation by disabling PM if second
interface is added. Change this behavior to allow PM on a single interface
even if other interfaces exist but not bound to any specific PHY.
PM will be enabled if only one single interface is bound.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bondar <alexander.bondar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Alexander Bondar [Sun, 14 Apr 2013 17:59:37 +0000 (20:59 +0300)]
iwlwifi: mvm: Add uAPSD misbehaving AP notification handling
FW implements protective algorithm to identify AP's improper uAPSD
behavior. FW sends misbehaving AP notification in this case.
Add this notification handling. Avoid using uAPSD in next association
to the exactly same AP. Refactor iwl_mvm_power_build_cmd() to move
uAPSD related code to a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bondar <alexander.bondar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Eyal Shapira [Tue, 12 Nov 2013 20:40:40 +0000 (22:40 +0200)]
iwlwifi: publish Tx STBC support in VHT
If the device is MIMO and VHT capable it supports Tx STBC.
Unlike HT, any chip that supports VHT also support STBC so
no need for a config parameter.
Using num_of_ants multiple times warranted caching it.
Eyal Shapira [Sun, 3 Nov 2013 08:04:08 +0000 (10:04 +0200)]
iwlwifi: set VHT beamformee STS cap correctly
It was set to zero which reflects support of a single STS.
Set according to the number of Rx antennas which correctly
reflects the number of STSs the STA can receive in a VHT NDP.
This improves beamforming and has been tested to improve Rx
throughput.
Max Stepanov [Tue, 27 Aug 2013 16:56:13 +0000 (19:56 +0300)]
iwlwifi: mvm: add a generic cipher scheme support
This patch adds a cipher scheme support to extend a set of
the supported ciphers. The driver reads a cipher scheme list TLV
from FW image and passes it to mac80211 on hw registration.
After the cipher schemes are registered the driver handles key
installation and Tx/Rx calls related to the new ciphers.
Signed-off-by: Max Stepanov <Max.Stepanov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Send firmware a Smart FIFO Configuration host command to allow
interrupt coalescing. The smart FIFO is enabled when there is
only one bound interface (other than p2p devices which are
ignored) and it is of type station, and activated while the
station is associated.
Smart Fifo allows aggragations of DMA transactions and by that
causes processor and memory controller to stay for a longer time
on lower c-states, thus saving platform power.
Firmware relies on driver to activate and disable it.
iwlwifi: mvm: don't send SMPS action frame with single RX antenna
Products that have only 1 antenna in Rx don't support MIMO
in RX. As a consequence, they will be in STATIC always.
Don't tell mac80211 to update SMPS in that case. mac80211
would send an action frame to the AP which is clearly
bogus.
As a matter of fact, we have seen that some APs send a
deauth when that happens.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Sync to SCO is a feature that allows to synchronise the
wifi activity with the predictable BT activity in
SCO profile. This allows to reduce the collisions and
improve overall quality.
Eyal Shapira [Sun, 24 Nov 2013 19:30:13 +0000 (21:30 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: overhaul search cycle state machine
Rewrite the search cycle state machine to use a more data
oriented approach where the different Tx columns (configs)
limitations and next columns to search are reprsented in
tables which are easy to change. This overhaul also includes
several major fixes:
1. Prevent going back to a specific Tx column in a search
cycle if it was already explored.
2. Avoid switching to a Tx column that doesn't have any chance
if it performs perfectly to beat the current throughput we're
getting.
These issues were degrading throughput as they were causing
switching to "bad" Tx columns.
Eyal Shapira [Thu, 28 Nov 2013 10:35:42 +0000 (12:35 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: use the proper channel width define for legacy rate
Use the 20Mhz channel width define instead of just the number
zero for legacy rates. Note that the define has the same value
so this is just a minor cleanup.
Eyal Shapira [Thu, 28 Nov 2013 10:27:03 +0000 (12:27 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: fix mapping from HT/VHT rates to legacy
The table rs_ht_to_legacy is used to get the next legacy rate
following the last HT or VHT rate in the LQ rates table.
The mapping wasn't correct as well as didn't include entries
for MCS8/9 which led to out of bounds access. This didn't
trigger a crash but led to legacy rate entries using 1Mbps
rate.
In 5Ghz this probably caused the Tx to fail completely given
that Tx attempt would have reached the legacy entries and 1Mbps
isn't valid.
Eyal Shapira [Fri, 22 Nov 2013 23:06:36 +0000 (01:06 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: refactor to use rs_rate
Introduce rs_rate which represents a rate. Use this structure
instead of iwl_scale_tbl_info where we're dealing with a single
rate.
This avoids allocating the big iwl_scale_tbl_info structure
on the stack in several cases like converting to ucode rate
format or from ucode rate format.
Eyal Shapira [Fri, 22 Nov 2013 07:41:38 +0000 (09:41 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: increase stay in column timeout
Remain in the same Tx modulation (i.e. column) for a longer
time before starting a search cycle for a better modulation.
This has been shown to give better results.
Also change the name of the timeout define to better match its
description.
Eyal Shapira [Wed, 20 Nov 2013 23:12:11 +0000 (01:12 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: rs: update expected TPT tables if aggregation changed
Expected TPT table was updated only when switching to a new
modulation. This is wrong as toggling aggregation changes
the expected TPT signficantly.
This leads to scenarios where turning aggregation on after
being in MIMO sends us back to SISO despite a perfect success
ratio.
This occurred because the TPT of the SISO mode was being
estimated based on aggregation while the MIMO one wasn't.
Also remove an error print which isn't an error anymore
since we might be updating the expected TPT table due
to aggregation changes.
Eyal Shapira [Sat, 9 Nov 2013 21:31:38 +0000 (23:31 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: don't configure mimo rates if nss is limited to 1
Remote peer can publish a different number of supported nss via the
operating mode notification IE or action frame. If it limits to 1
then we don't want mimo rates configured in the rate table.
Eyal Shapira [Sat, 9 Nov 2013 21:25:06 +0000 (23:25 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: don't enable VHT MCS9 in 20Mhz
MCS9 in NSS=1 or NSS=2 isn't valid for 20Mhz so don't enable
it in case we're dealing with a 20Mhz sta. Trying to configure an
MCS9 rate with 20Mhz in the LQ rate table would lead to a FW assert.
Eyal Shapira [Wed, 13 Nov 2013 14:46:19 +0000 (16:46 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: stop using MIMO in case BT doesn't allow it
Switch to using the new btcoex decision api regarding MIMO and stop
accessing the internal btcoex structs.
In case MIMO should be disabled it would detect this upon the next
Tx and force a search. The search will switch to SISO on a antenna A
which isn't used by BT.
Johannes Berg [Tue, 19 Nov 2013 19:36:25 +0000 (20:36 +0100)]
iwlwifi: mvm: quota command max_duration should be zero
For now, the firmware doesn't really use the field, but
it should be set to zero if there's no specific request.
Setting it to the max quota doesn't make sense.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Haim Dreyfuss [Sun, 3 Nov 2013 21:02:59 +0000 (23:02 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: Implement low-priority scan
Advertise driver's support for low priority scan.
Notice that this overwrites current setting by mac80211 which depends
only on hw scan support.
This scan priority can be configured by user space application
and it affects scan continuity, low priority scan
will be more fragmented scan.
Eliad Peller [Sun, 10 Nov 2013 10:59:46 +0000 (12:59 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: fix scan offloading flag definition
Bit 0 in the scan offloading flags asks the filter
to pass all the results (instead of filtering them,
by default), rather than the other way around (like
it is defined and used today).
Fix the flag name appropriately, and fix its user.
This allows to see the content of the NVM the driver reads.
Note that the output is in binary, and requires some
external user space tool to display the data properly.
Luciano Coelho [Tue, 19 Nov 2013 20:53:41 +0000 (22:53 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: don't restart HW if suspending fails before D3 image is loaded
If we haven't loaded the D3 image yet and a failure in the suspend
process occurs, we shouldn't restart the HW, because we're still
running the D0 image.
Eyal Shapira [Thu, 7 Nov 2013 17:38:04 +0000 (19:38 +0200)]
iwlwifi: fix check for a single rx antenna
valid_rx_ant is a bitmask of available antennas and not the number
of Rx antennas. Use num_of_ant and remove duplicate definitions
in both dvm and mvm.
inta is checked to be zero in a IRQ_NONE branch so afterwards it
cannot be zero as it is never modified.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
[reword the patch title and fix comment] Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
iwlwifi: mvm: BT Coex - fine tune the aggregation size
Latest tests have shown that when BT is active and has
connections but the traffic is low, the WiFi aggregation can
be large up to 4000us without noticeable impact on BT.
Johannes Berg [Wed, 13 Nov 2013 08:10:21 +0000 (09:10 +0100)]
iwlwifi: mvm: refactor debugfs copy_from_user()
Abstract the copy_from_user() pattern into the macros defining
debugfs files, reducing the code and making adding new files
safer by avoiding having deal with copy_from_user() directly.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Johannes Berg [Tue, 12 Nov 2013 15:58:41 +0000 (16:58 +0100)]
iwlwifi: mvm: move interface-specific debugfs to a new file
The debugfs file is getting pretty large and mixed up between
code for the hardware and code for each interface (the two
aren't even clearly separated in the code). Make it easier to
handle by splitting the per-interface code into a separate
file called debugfs-vif.c.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Johannes Berg [Tue, 12 Nov 2013 15:48:03 +0000 (16:48 +0100)]
iwlwifi: mvm: small debugfs cleanups
Just clean up the code a bit, in particular
* make all the debugfs writes follow the same pattern
with respect to buf/buf_size variables
* get rid of useless comments
* check return values of all file creations
* drop unnecessary parentheses
* remove an unused struct definition
* fix some whitespace
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Eliad Peller [Thu, 7 Nov 2013 11:23:21 +0000 (13:23 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: enable d3_test even if d3_test_pme_ptr is not available
Even if d3_test_pme_ptr is not available, d3_test can still
be useful, e.g. by manually triggering resume (with ctrl-c),
and reading the wakeup reasons.
Eyal Shapira [Sat, 9 Nov 2013 00:11:46 +0000 (02:11 +0200)]
iwlwifi: mvm: fix and improve printing of rate scale table
Info about VHT/HT rates wasn't printed properly when dumping
the rate scale table. Fix that and print more info. While at it
fix some other minor issues in the printing and prevent
overflowing the print buffer.
Johannes Berg [Thu, 31 Oct 2013 17:30:38 +0000 (18:30 +0100)]
iwlwifi: pcie: remove useless condition test
After wait_event_timeout(), the condition must still be
true if it returns >0, in fact almost the last thing in
it is checking the condition again. It's therefore not
useful to check yet again in our code, clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
The transport layer doesn't need to know the TX_CMD id.
It can be set by the op_mode.
The transport layer still needs to know the layout of the
Tx command because of alignment issues and because of the
scratch pointer.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>