Nadav Amit [Wed, 26 Nov 2014 13:47:18 +0000 (15:47 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Generate #UD when memory operand is required
Certain x86 instructions that use modrm operands only allow memory operand
(i.e., mod012), and cause a #UD exception otherwise. KVM ignores this fact.
Currently, the instructions that are such and are emulated by KVM are MOVBE,
MOVNTPS, MOVNTPD and MOVNTI. MOVBE is the most blunt example, since it may be
emulated by the host regardless of MMIO.
The fix introduces a new group for handling such instructions, marking mod3 as
illegal instruction.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: s390: handle pending local interrupts via bitmap
This patch adapts handling of local interrupts to be more compliant with
the z/Architecture Principles of Operation and introduces a data
structure
which allows more efficient handling of interrupts.
* get rid of li->active flag, use bitmap instead
* Keep interrupts in a bitmap instead of a list
* Deliver interrupts in the order of their priority as defined in the
PoP
* Use a second bitmap for sigp emergency requests, as a CPU can have
one request pending from every other CPU in the system.
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
KVM: s390: add bitmap for handling cpu-local interrupts
Adds a bitmap to the vcpu structure which is used to keep track
of local pending interrupts. Also add enum with all interrupt
types sorted in order of priority (highest to lowest)
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Jason J. Herne [Tue, 23 Sep 2014 13:18:57 +0000 (09:18 -0400)]
KVM: S390: Create helper function get_guest_storage_key
Define get_guest_storage_key which can be used to get the value of a guest
storage key. This compliments the functionality provided by the helper function
set_guest_storage_key. Both functions are needed for live migration of s390
guests that use storage keys.
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
KVM: s390: trigger the right CPU exit for floating interrupts
When injecting a floating interrupt and no CPU is idle we
kick one CPU to do an external exit. In case of I/O we
should trigger an I/O exit instead. This does not matter
for Linux guests as external and I/O interrupts are
enabled/disabled at the same time, but play safe anyway.
The same holds true for machine checks. Since there is no
special exit, just reuse the generic stop exit. The injection
code inside the VCPU loop will recheck anyway and rearm the
proper exits (e.g. control registers) if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Thomas Huth [Wed, 12 Nov 2014 16:13:29 +0000 (17:13 +0100)]
KVM: s390: Fix rewinding of the PSW pointing to an EXECUTE instruction
A couple of our interception handlers rewind the PSW to the beginning
of the instruction to run the intercepted instruction again during the
next SIE entry. This normally works fine, but there is also the
possibility that the instruction did not get run directly but via an
EXECUTE instruction.
In this case, the PSW does not point to the instruction that caused the
interception, but to the EXECUTE instruction! So we've got to rewind the
PSW to the beginning of the EXECUTE instruction instead.
This is now accomplished with a new helper function kvm_s390_rewind_psw().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Thomas Huth [Mon, 10 Nov 2014 14:59:32 +0000 (15:59 +0100)]
KVM: s390: Small fixes for the PFMF handler
This patch includes two small fixes for the PFMF handler: First, the
start address for PFMF has to be masked according to the current
addressing mode, which is now done with kvm_s390_logical_to_effective().
Second, the protection exceptions have a lower priority than the
specification exceptions, so the check for low-address protection
has to be moved after the last spot where we inject a specification
exception.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 24 Nov 2014 13:35:24 +0000 (14:35 +0100)]
kvm: x86: avoid warning about potential shift wrapping bug
cs.base is declared as a __u64 variable and vector is a u32 so this
causes a static checker warning. The user indeed can set "sipi_vector"
to any u32 value in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(), but the
value should really have 8-bit precision only.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 24 Nov 2014 14:27:17 +0000 (15:27 +0100)]
KVM: x86: move device assignment out of kvm_host.h
Create a new header, and hide the device assignment functions there.
Move struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel to assigned-dev.c by modifying
arch/x86/kvm/iommu.c to take a PCI device struct.
Based on a patch by Radim Krcmar <rkrcmark@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Radim Krčmář [Fri, 21 Nov 2014 21:21:50 +0000 (22:21 +0100)]
kvm: x86: move assigned-dev.c and iommu.c to arch/x86/
Now that ia64 is gone, we can hide deprecated device assignment in x86.
Notable changes:
- kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device() was moved to x86/kvm_arch_vm_ioctl()
The easy parts were removed from generic kvm code, remaining
- kvm_iommu_(un)map_pages() would require new code to be moved
- struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel depends on struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Radim Krčmář [Thu, 20 Nov 2014 13:43:18 +0000 (14:43 +0100)]
kvm: remove IA64 ioctls
KVM ia64 is no longer present so new applications shouldn't use them.
The main problem is that they most likely didn't work even before,
because of a conflict in the #defines:
meaning that sizeof(struct kvm_guest_debug) == sizeof(void *) == 8
and KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG == KVM_IA64_VCPU_SET_STACK.
KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG is handled in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c before even calling
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl (which would have handled KVM_IA64_VCPU_SET_STACK),
so KVM_IA64_VCPU_SET_STACK would just return -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:22:52 +0000 (16:22 +0100)]
KVM: ia64: remove
KVM for ia64 has been marked as broken not just once, but twice even,
and the last patch from the maintainer is now roughly 5 years old.
Time for it to rest in peace.
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nicholas Krause [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 12:48:18 +0000 (07:48 -0500)]
KVM: x86: Remove FIXMEs in emulate.c
Remove FIXME comments about needing fault addresses to be returned. These
are propaagated from walk_addr_generic to gva_to_gpa and from there to
ops->read_std and ops->write_std.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 17:33:38 +0000 (18:33 +0100)]
KVM: emulator: remove duplicated limit check
The check on the higher limit of the segment, and the check on the
maximum accessible size, is the same for both expand-up and
expand-down segments. Only the computation of "lim" varies.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 17:25:08 +0000 (18:25 +0100)]
KVM: emulator: remove code duplication in register_address{,_increment}
register_address has been a duplicate of address_mask ever since the
ancestor of __linearize was born in 90de84f50b42 (KVM: x86 emulator:
preserve an operand's segment identity, 2010-11-17).
However, we can put it to a better use by including the call to reg_read
in register_address. Similarly, the call to reg_rmw can be moved to
register_address_increment.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:43:13 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Move __linearize masking of la into switch
In __linearize there is check of the condition whether to check if masking of
the linear address is needed. It occurs immediately after switch that
evaluates the same condition. Merge them.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:43:12 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Non-canonical access using SS should cause #SS
When SS is used using a non-canonical address, an #SS exception is generated on
real hardware. KVM emulator causes a #GP instead. Fix it to behave as real x86
CPU.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:43:11 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Perform limit checks when assigning EIP
If branch (e.g., jmp, ret) causes limit violations, since the target IP >
limit, the #GP exception occurs before the branch. In other words, the RIP
pushed on the stack should be that of the branch and not that of the target.
To do so, we can call __linearize, with new EIP, which also saves us the code
which performs the canonical address checks. On the case of assigning an EIP >=
2^32 (when switching cs.l), we also safe, as __linearize will check the new EIP
does not exceed the limit and would trigger #GP(0) otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:43:10 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Emulator performs privilege checks on __linearize
When segment is accessed, real hardware does not perform any privilege level
checks. In contrast, KVM emulator does. This causes some discrepencies from
real hardware. For instance, reading from readable code segment may fail due to
incorrect segment checks. In addition, it introduces unnecassary overhead.
To reference Intel SDM 5.5 ("Privilege Levels"): "Privilege levels are checked
when the segment selector of a segment descriptor is loaded into a segment
register." The SDM never mentions privilege level checks during memory access,
except for loading far pointers in section 5.10 ("Pointer Validation"). Those
are actually segment selector loads and are emulated in the similarily (i.e.,
regardless to __linearize checks).
This behavior was also checked using sysexit. A data-segment whose DPL=0 was
loaded, and after sysexit (CPL=3) it is still accessible.
Therefore, all the privilege level checks in __linearize are removed.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:43:09 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Stack size is overridden by __linearize
When performing segmented-read/write in the emulator for stack operations, it
ignores the stack size, and uses the ad_bytes as indication for the pointer
size. As a result, a wrong address may be accessed.
To fix this behavior, we can remove the masking of address in __linearize and
perform it beforehand. It is already done for the operands (so currently it is
inefficiently done twice). It is missing in two cases:
1. When using rip_relative
2. On fetch_bit_operand that changes the address.
This patch masks the address on these two occassions, and removes the masking
from __linearize.
Note that it does not mask EIP during fetch. In protected/legacy mode code
fetch when RIP >= 2^32 should result in #GP and not wrap-around. Since we make
limit checks within __linearize, this is the expected behavior.
Partial revert of commit 518547b32ab4 (KVM: x86: Emulator does not
calculate address correctly, 2014-09-30).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:43:08 +0000 (17:43 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Revert NoBigReal patch in the emulator
Commit 10e38fc7cab6 ("KVM: x86: Emulator flag for instruction that only support
16-bit addresses in real mode") introduced NoBigReal for instructions such as
MONITOR. Apparetnly, the Intel SDM description that led to this patch is
misleading. Since no instruction is using NoBigReal, it is safe to remove it,
we fully understand what the SDM means.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 16 Nov 2014 21:49:07 +0000 (23:49 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Fix lost interrupt on irr_pending race
apic_find_highest_irr assumes irr_pending is set if any vector in APIC_IRR is
set. If this assumption is broken and apicv is disabled, the injection of
interrupts may be deferred until another interrupt is delivered to the guest.
Ultimately, if no other interrupt should be injected to that vCPU, the pending
interrupt may be lost.
commit 56cc2406d68c ("KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv
is in use") changed the behavior of apic_clear_irr so irr_pending is cleared
after setting APIC_IRR vector. After this commit, if apic_set_irr and
apic_clear_irr run simultaneously, a race may occur, resulting in APIC_IRR
vector set, and irr_pending cleared. In the following example, assume a single
vector is set in IRR prior to calling apic_clear_irr:
Fixing this issue by:
1. Restoring the previous behavior of apic_clear_irr: clear irr_pending, call
apic_clear_vector, and then if APIC_IRR is non-zero, set irr_pending.
2. On apic_set_irr: first call apic_set_vector, then set irr_pending.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 6 Nov 2014 09:51:45 +0000 (10:51 +0100)]
KVM: compute correct map even if all APICs are software disabled
Logical destination mode can be used to send NMI IPIs even when all
APICs are software disabled, so if all APICs are software disabled we
should still look at the DFRs.
So the DFRs should all be the same, even if some or all APICs are
software disabled. However, the SDM does not say this, so tweak
the logic as follows:
- if one APIC is enabled and has LDR != 0, use that one to build the map.
This picks the right DFR in case an OS is only setting it for the
software-enabled APICs, or in case an OS is using logical addressing
on some APICs while leaving the rest in reset state (using LDR was
suggested by Radim).
- if all APICs are disabled, pick a random one to build the map.
We use the last one with LDR != 0 for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:54 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Software disabled APIC should still deliver NMIs
Currently, the APIC logical map does not consider VCPUs whose local-apic is
software-disabled. However, NMIs, INIT, etc. should still be delivered to such
VCPUs. Therefore, the APIC mode should first be determined, and then the map,
considering all VCPUs should be constructed.
To address this issue, first find the APIC mode, and only then construct the
logical map.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 14 Nov 2014 09:55:31 +0000 (10:55 +0100)]
kvm: simplify update_memslots invocation
The update_memslots invocation is only needed in one case. Make
the code clearer by moving it to __kvm_set_memory_region, and
removing the wrapper around insert_memslot.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Igor Mammedov [Thu, 13 Nov 2014 23:00:13 +0000 (23:00 +0000)]
kvm: memslots: replace heap sort with an insertion sort pass
memslots is a sorted array. When a slot is changed, heapsort (lib/sort.c)
would take O(n log n) time to update it; an optimized insertion sort will
only cost O(n) on an array with just one item out of order.
Replace sort() with a custom sort that takes advantage of memslots usage
pattern and the known position of the changed slot.
performance change of 128 memslots insertions with gradually increasing
size (the worst case):
heap sort custom sort
max: 249747 2500 cycles
with custom sort alg taking ~98% less then original
update time.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Igor Mammedov [Thu, 6 Nov 2014 15:52:47 +0000 (15:52 +0000)]
kvm: x86: increase user memory slots to 509
With the 3 private slots, this gives us 512 slots total.
Motivation for this is in addition to assigned devices
support more memory hotplug slots, where 1 slot is
used by a hotplugged memory stick.
It will allow to support upto 256 hotplug memory
slots and leave 253 slots for assigned devices and
other devices that use them.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Chris J Arges [Thu, 13 Nov 2014 03:00:39 +0000 (21:00 -0600)]
kvm: svm: move WARN_ON in svm_adjust_tsc_offset
When running the tsc_adjust kvm-unit-test on an AMD processor with the
IA32_TSC_ADJUST feature enabled, the WARN_ON in svm_adjust_tsc_offset can be
triggered. This WARN_ON checks for a negative adjustment in case __scale_tsc
is called; however it may trigger unnecessary warnings.
This patch moves the WARN_ON to trigger only if __scale_tsc will actually be
called from svm_adjust_tsc_offset. In addition make adj in kvm_set_msr_common
s64 since this can have signed values.
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This passes the t-test with 99% confidence for userspace exit,
98.5% confidence for lightweight exit. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I haven't explicitly computed the significance of these numbers,
but this isn't subtle.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
[The results were reproducible on all of Nehalem, Sandy Bridge and
Ivy Bridge. The slowness of manual switching is because writing
to EFER with WRMSR triggers a TLB flush, even if the only bit you're
touching is SCE (so the page table format is not affected). Doing
the write as part of vmentry/vmexit, instead, does not flush the TLB,
probably because all processors that have EPT also have VPID. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Owen Hofmann [Tue, 4 Nov 2014 00:57:18 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
kvm: x86: Fix kvm clock versioning.
kvm updates the version number for the guest paravirt clock structure by
incrementing the version of its private copy. It does not read the guest
version, so will write version = 2 in the first update for every new VM,
including after restoring a saved state. If guest state is saved during
reading the clock, it could read and accept struct fields and guest TSC
from two different updates. This changes the code to increment the guest
version and write it back.
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:55:00 +0000 (11:55 +0200)]
KVM: x86: MOVNTI emulation min opsize is not respected
Commit 3b32004a66e9 ("KVM: x86: movnti minimum op size of 32-bit is not kept")
did not fully fix the minimum operand size of MONTI emulation. Still, MOVNTI
may be mistakenly performed using 16-bit opsize.
This patch add No16 flag to mark an instruction does not support 16-bits
operand size.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marcelo Tosatti [Tue, 4 Nov 2014 23:30:44 +0000 (21:30 -0200)]
KVM: x86: update masterclock values on TSC writes
When the guest writes to the TSC, the masterclock TSC copy must be
updated as well along with the TSC_OFFSET update, otherwise a negative
tsc_timestamp is calculated at kvm_guest_time_update.
Once "if (!vcpus_matched && ka->use_master_clock)" is simplified to
"if (ka->use_master_clock)", the corresponding "if (!ka->use_master_clock)"
becomes redundant, so remove the do_request boolean and collapse
everything into a single condition.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:55:01 +0000 (11:55 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Return UNHANDLABLE on unsupported SYSENTER
Now that KVM injects #UD on "unhandlable" error, it makes better sense to
return such error on sysenter instead of directly injecting #UD to the guest.
This allows to track more easily the unhandlable cases the emulator does not
support.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:58 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Emulator mis-decodes VEX instructions on real-mode
Commit 7fe864dc942c (KVM: x86: Mark VEX-prefix instructions emulation as
unimplemented, 2014-06-02) marked VEX instructions as such in protected
mode. VEX-prefix instructions are not supported relevant on real-mode
and VM86, but should cause #UD instead of being decoded as LES/LDS.
Fix this behaviour to be consistent with real hardware.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Check for mod == 3, rather than 2 or 3. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:57 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Remove redundant and incorrect cpl check on task-switch
Task-switch emulation checks the privilege level prior to performing the
task-switch. This check is incorrect in the case of task-gates, in which the
tss.dpl is ignored, and can cause superfluous exceptions. Moreover this check
is unnecassary, since the CPU checks the privilege levels prior to exiting.
Intel SDM 25.4.2 says "If CALL or JMP accesses a TSS descriptor directly
outside IA-32e mode, privilege levels are checked on the TSS descriptor" prior
to exiting. AMD 15.14.1 says "The intercept is checked before the task switch
takes place but after the incoming TSS and task gate (if one was involved) have
been checked for correctness."
This patch removes the CPL checks for CALL and JMP.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:55 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Combine the lgdt and lidt emulation logic
LGDT and LIDT emulation logic is almost identical. Merge the logic into a
single point to avoid redundancy. This will be used by the next patch that
will ensure the bases of the loaded GDTR and IDTR are canonical.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:53 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Do not update EFLAGS on faulting emulation
If the emulation ends in fault, eflags should not be updated. However, several
instruction emulations (actually all the fastops) currently update eflags, if
the fault was detected afterwards (e.g., #PF during writeback).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:52 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: MOV to CR3 can set bit 63
Although Intel SDM mentions bit 63 is reserved, MOV to CR3 can have bit 63 set.
As Intel SDM states in section 4.10.4 "Invalidation of TLBs and
Paging-Structure Caches": " MOV to CR3. ... If CR4.PCIDE = 1 and bit 63 of the
instruction’s source operand is 0 ..."
In other words, bit 63 is not reserved. KVM emulator currently consider bit 63
as reserved. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:51 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Emulate push sreg as done in Core
According to Intel SDM push of segment selectors is done in the following
manner: "if the operand size is 32-bits, either a zero-extended value is pushed
on the stack or the segment selector is written on the stack using a 16-bit
move. For the last case, all recent Core and Atom processors perform a 16-bit
move, leaving the upper portion of the stack location unmodified."
This patch modifies the behavior to match the core behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:50 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Wrong flags on CMPS and SCAS emulation
CMPS and SCAS instructions are evaluated in the wrong order. For reference (of
CMPS), see http://www.fermimn.gov.it/linux/quarta/x86/cmps.htm : "Note that the
direction of subtraction for CMPS is [SI] - [DI] or [ESI] - [EDI]. The left
operand (SI or ESI) is the source and the right operand (DI or EDI) is the
destination. This is the reverse of the usual Intel convention in which the
left operand is the destination and the right operand is the source."
Introducing em_cmp_r for this matter that performs comparison in reverse order
using fastop infrastructure to avoid a wrapper function.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:49 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: SYSCALL cannot clear eflags[1]
SYSCALL emulation currently clears in 64-bit mode eflags according to
MSR_SYSCALL_MASK. However, on bare-metal eflags[1] which is fixed to one
cannot be cleared, even if MSR_SYSCALL_MASK masks the bit. This wrong behavior
may result in failed VM-entry, as VT disallows entry with eflags[1] cleared.
This patch sets the bit after masking eflags on syscall.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:46 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Emulation of MOV-sreg to memory uses incorrect size
In x86, you can only MOV-sreg to memory with either 16-bits or 64-bits size.
In contrast, KVM may write to 32-bits memory on MOV-sreg. This patch fixes KVM
behavior, and sets the destination operand size to two, if the destination is
memory.
When destination is registers, and the operand size is 32-bits, the high
16-bits in modern CPUs is filled with zero. This is handled correctly.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:45 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Breakpoints do not consider CS.base
x86 debug registers hold a linear address. Therefore, breakpoints detection
should consider CS.base, and check whether instruction linear address equals
(CS.base + RIP). This patch introduces a function to evaluate RIP linear
address and uses it for breakpoints detection.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:44 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Clear DR6[0:3] on #DB during handle_dr
DR6[0:3] (previous breakpoint indications) are cleared when #DB is injected
during handle_exception, just as real hardware does. Similarily, handle_dr
should clear DR6[0:3].
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:42 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: No error-code on real-mode exceptions
Real-mode exceptions do not deliver error code. As can be seen in Intel SDM
volume 2, real-mode exceptions do not have parentheses, which indicate
error-code. To avoid significant changes of the code, the error code is
"removed" during exception queueing.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 09:54:41 +0000 (11:54 +0200)]
KVM: x86: decode_modrm does not regard modrm correctly
In one occassion, decode_modrm uses the rm field after it is extended with
REX.B to determine the addressing mode. Doing so causes it not to read the
offset for rip-relative addressing with REX.B=1.
This patch moves the fetch where we already mask REX.B away instead.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Wei Wang [Wed, 5 Nov 2014 02:53:43 +0000 (10:53 +0800)]
KVM: x86: reset RVI upon system reset
A bug was reported as follows: when running Windows 7 32-bit guests on qemu-kvm,
sometimes the guests run into blue screen during reboot. The problem was that a
guest's RVI was not cleared when it rebooted. This patch has fixed the problem.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Rongrong Liu <rongrongx.liu@intel.com>, Da Chun <ngugc@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 4 Nov 2014 17:31:19 +0000 (18:31 +0100)]
kvm: x86: vmx: avoid returning bool to distinguish success from error
Return a negative error code instead, and WARN() when we should be covering
the entire 2-bit space of vmcs_field_type's return value. For increased
robustness, add a BUILD_BUG_ON checking the range of vmcs_field_to_offset.
Suggested-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 7 Nov 2014 14:39:44 +0000 (15:39 +0100)]
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20141107' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Fixes for kvm/next (3.19) and stable
1. We should flush TLBs for load control instruction emulation (stable)
2. A workaround for a compiler bug that renders ACCESS_ONCE broken (stable)
3. Fix program check handling for load control
4. Documentation Fix
Heiko Carstens [Wed, 29 Oct 2014 09:07:16 +0000 (10:07 +0100)]
KVM: s390: fix handling of lctl[g]/stctl[g]
According to the architecture all instructions are suppressing if memory
access is prohibited due to DAT protection, unless stated otherwise for
an instruction.
The lctl[g]/stctl[g] implementations handled this incorrectly since
control register handling was done piecemeal, which means they had
terminating instead of suppressing semantics.
This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
some control register changes will flush some aspects of the CPU, e.g.
POP explicitely mentions that for CR9-CR11 "TLBs may be cleared".
Instead of trying to be clever and only flush on specific CRs, let
play safe and flush on all lctl(g) as future machines might define
new bits in CRs. Load control intercept should not happen that often.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ipte_unlock_siif uses cmpxchg to replace the in-memory data of the ipte
lock together with ACCESS_ONCE for the intial read.
union ipte_control {
unsigned long val;
struct {
unsigned long k : 1;
unsigned long kh : 31;
unsigned long kg : 32;
};
};
[...]
static void ipte_unlock_siif(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
union ipte_control old, new, *ic;
ic = &vcpu->kvm->arch.sca->ipte_control;
do {
new = old = ACCESS_ONCE(*ic);
new.kh--;
if (!new.kh)
new.k = 0;
} while (cmpxchg(&ic->val, old.val, new.val) != old.val);
if (!new.kh)
wake_up(&vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq);
}
The new value, is loaded twice from memory with gcc 4.7.2 of
fedora 18, despite the ACCESS_ONCE:
--->
l %r4,0(%r3) <--- load first 32 bit of lock (k and kh) in r4
alfi %r4,2147483647 <--- add -1 to r4
llgtr %r4,%r4 <--- zero out the sign bit of r4
lg %r1,0(%r3) <--- load all 64 bit of lock into new
lgr %r2,%r1 <--- load the same into old
risbg %r1,%r4,1,31,32 <--- shift and insert r4 into the bits 1-31 of
new
llihf %r4,2147483647
ngrk %r4,%r1,%r4
jne aa0 <ipte_unlock+0xf8>
nihh %r1,32767
lgr %r4,%r2
csg %r4,%r1,0(%r3)
cgr %r2,%r4
jne a70 <ipte_unlock+0xc8>
If the memory value changes between the first load (l) and the second
load (lg) we are broken. If that happens VCPU threads will hang
(unkillable) in handle_ipte_interlock.
Andreas Krebbel analyzed this and tracked it down to a compiler bug in
that version:
"while it is not that obvious the C99 standard basically forbids
duplicating the memory access also in that case. For an argumentation of
a similiar case please see:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22278#c43
For the implementation-defined cases regarding volatile there are some
GCC-specific clarifications which can be found here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Volatiles.html#Volatiles
I've tracked down the problem with a reduced testcase. The problem was
that during a tree level optimization (SRA - scalar replacement of
aggregates) the volatile marker is lost. And an RTL level optimizer (CSE
- common subexpression elimination) then propagated the memory read into
its second use introducing another access to the memory location. So
indeed Christian's suspicion that the union access has something to do
with it is correct (since it triggered the SRA optimization).
This issue has been reported and fixed in the GCC 4.8 development cycle:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145"
This patch replaces the ACCESS_ONCE scheme with a barrier() based scheme
that should work for all supported compilers.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Radim Krčmář [Thu, 30 Oct 2014 14:06:46 +0000 (15:06 +0100)]
KVM: x86: detect LVTT changes under APICv
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page. This means that
apic_reg_write cannot use kvm_apic_get_reg to omit timer cancelation
when mode changes.
timer_mode_mask shouldn't be changing as it depends on cpuid.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Radim Krčmář [Thu, 30 Oct 2014 14:06:45 +0000 (15:06 +0100)]
KVM: x86: detect SPIV changes under APICv
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page.
This caused a bug if you used KVM_SET_IRQCHIP to set the SW-enabled bit
in the SPIV register. The chain of events is as follows:
* When the irqchip is added to the destination VM, the apic_sw_disabled
static key is incremented (1)
* When the KVM_SET_IRQCHIP ioctl is invoked, it is decremented (0)
* When the guest disables the bit in the SPIV register, e.g. as part of
shutdown, apic_set_spiv does not notice the change and the static key is
_not_ incremented.
* When the guest is destroyed, the static key is decremented (-1),
resulting in this trace:
WARNING: at kernel/jump_label.c:81 __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0()
jump label: negative count!
commit 72dc67a69690 ("KVM: remove the usage of the mmap_sem for the protection of the memory slots.")
changed the lock which will be taken. This should be reflected in the function
commentary.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Chao Peng [Wed, 22 Oct 2014 09:35:24 +0000 (17:35 +0800)]
KVM: x86: Enable Intel AVX-512 for guest
Expose Intel AVX-512 feature bits to guest. Also add checks for
xcr0 AVX512 related bits according to spec:
http://download-software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/71/2e/319433-017.pdf
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm: drop unsupported capabilities, fix documentation
No kernel ever reported KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX, KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSI,
KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT, KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT.
This makes the documentation wrong, and no application ever
written to use these capabilities has a chance to work correctly.
The only way to detect support is to try, and test errno for ENOTTY.
That's unfortunate, but we can't fix the past.
Document the actual semantics, and drop the definitions from
the exported header to make it easier for application
developers to note and fix the bug.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Radim Krčmář [Fri, 10 Oct 2014 17:15:09 +0000 (19:15 +0200)]
KVM: x86: fix deadline tsc interrupt injection
The check in kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr() was trying to prevent a
situation where we lose a pending deadline timer in a MSR write.
Losing it is fine, because it effectively occurs before the timer fired,
so we should be able to cancel or postpone it.
Another problem comes from interaction with QEMU, or other userspace
that can set deadline MSR without a good reason, when timer is already
pending: one guest's deadline request results in more than one
interrupt because one is injected immediately on MSR write from
userspace and one through hrtimer later.
The solution is to remove the injection when replacing a pending timer
and to improve the usual QEMU path, we inject without a hrtimer when the
deadline has already passed.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tiejun Chen [Sat, 11 Oct 2014 01:19:54 +0000 (09:19 +0800)]
Documentation: virtual: kvm: correct one bit description in APF case
When commit 6adba5274206 (KVM: Let host know whether the guest can
handle async PF in non-userspace context.) is introduced, actually
bit 2 still is reserved and should be zero. Instead, bit 1 is 1 to
indicate if asynchronous page faults can be injected when vcpu is
in cpl == 0, and also please see this,
in the file kvm_para.h, #define KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS (1 << 1).
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Thu, 2 Oct 2014 22:10:05 +0000 (01:10 +0300)]
KVM: vmx: Unavailable DR4/5 is checked before CPL
If DR4/5 is accessed when it is unavailable (since CR4.DE is set), then #UD
should be generated even if CPL>0. This is according to Intel SDM Table 6-2:
"Priority Among Simultaneous Exceptions and Interrupts".
Note, that this may happen on the first DR access, even if the host does not
sets debug breakpoints. Obviously, it occurs when the host debugs the guest.
This patch moves the DR4/5 checks from __kvm_set_dr/_kvm_get_dr to handle_dr.
The emulator already checks DR4/5 availability in check_dr_read. Nested
virutalization related calls to kvm_set_dr/kvm_get_dr would not like to inject
exceptions to the guest.
As for SVM, the patch follows the previous logic as much as possible. Anyhow,
it appears the DR interception code might be buggy - even if the DR access
may cause an exception, the instruction is skipped.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Thu, 2 Oct 2014 22:10:03 +0000 (01:10 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Emulator performs code segment checks on read access
When read access is performed using a readable code segment, the "conforming"
and "non-conforming" checks should not be done. As a result, read using
non-conforming readable code segment fails.
This is according to Intel SDM 5.6.1 ("Accessing Data in Code Segments").
The fix is not to perform the "non-conforming" checks if the access is not a
fetch; the relevant checks are already done when loading the segment.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Thu, 2 Oct 2014 22:10:02 +0000 (01:10 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Clear DR7.LE during task-switch
DR7.LE should be cleared during task-switch. This feature is poorly documented.
For reference, see:
http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2005/readings/i386/s12_02.htm
SDM [17.2.4]:
This feature is not supported in the P6 family processors, later IA-32
processors, and Intel 64 processors.
AMD [2:13.1.1.4]:
This bit is ignored by implementations of the AMD64 architecture.
Intel's formulation could mean that it isn't even zeroed, but current
hardware indeed does not behave like that.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:49:19 +0000 (20:49 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Emulator does not calculate address correctly
In long-mode, when the address size is 4 bytes, the linear address is not
truncated as the emulator mistakenly does. Instead, the offset within the
segment (the ea field) should be truncated according to the address size.
As Intel SDM says: "In 64-bit mode, the effective address components are added
and the effective address is truncated ... before adding the full 64-bit
segment base."
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:49:14 +0000 (20:49 +0300)]
KVM: x86: DR7.GD should be cleared upon any #DB exception
Intel SDM 17.2.4 (Debug Control Register (DR7)) says: "The processor clears the
GD flag upon entering to the debug exception handler." This sentence may be
misunderstood as if it happens only on #DB due to debug-register protection,
but it happens regardless to the cause of the #DB.
Fix the behavior to match both real hardware and Bochs.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Thu, 2 Oct 2014 21:30:52 +0000 (00:30 +0300)]
KVM: x86: some apic broadcast modes does not work
KVM does not deliver x2APIC broadcast messages with physical mode. Intel SDM
(10.12.9 ICR Operation in x2APIC Mode) states: "A destination ID value of
FFFF_FFFFH is used for broadcast of interrupts in both logical destination and
physical destination modes."
In addition, the local-apic enables cluster mode broadcast. As Intel SDM
10.6.2.2 says: "Broadcast to all local APICs is achieved by setting all
destination bits to one." This patch enables cluster mode broadcast.
The fix tries to combine broadcast in different modes through a unified code.
One rare case occurs when the source of IPI has its APIC disabled. In such
case, the source can still issue IPIs, but since the source is not obliged to
have the same LAPIC mode as the enabled ones, we cannot rely on it.
Since it is a rare case, it is unoptimized and done on the slow-path.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[As per Radim's review, use unsigned int for X2APIC_BROADCAST, return bool from
kvm_apic_broadcast. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Fri, 24 Oct 2014 08:35:09 +0000 (11:35 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Distinguish between stack operation and near branches
In 64-bit, stack operations default to 64-bits, but can be overriden (to
16-bit) using opsize override prefix. In contrast, near-branches are always
64-bit. This patch distinguish between the different behaviors.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nadav Amit [Thu, 18 Sep 2014 19:39:41 +0000 (22:39 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Getting rid of grp45 in emulator
Breaking grp45 to the relevant functions to speed up the emulation and simplify
the code. In addition, it is necassary the next patch will distinguish between
far and near branches according to the flags.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 2 Nov 2014 22:45:52 +0000 (14:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-20141102' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"Three main MTD fixes for 3.18:
- A regression from 3.16 which was noticed in 3.17. With the
restructuring of the m25p80.c driver and the SPI NOR library
framework, we omitted proper listing of the SPI device IDs. This
means m25p80.c wouldn't auto-load (modprobe) properly when built as
a module. For now, we duplicate the device IDs into both modules.
- The OMAP / ELM modules were depending on an implicit link ordering.
Use deferred probing so that the new link order (in 3.18-rc) can
still allow for successful probing.
- Fix suspend/resume support for LH28F640BF NOR flash"
* tag 'for-linus-20141102' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001.c: fix resume for LH28F640BF chips
mtd: omap: fix mtd devices not showing up
mtd: m25p80,spi-nor: Fix module aliases for m25p80
mtd: spi-nor: make spi_nor_scan() take a chip type name, not spi_device_id
mtd: m25p80: get rid of spi_get_device_id
projects / linux-beck.git / log