Corey Minyard [Tue, 12 Feb 2013 19:41:48 +0000 (19:41 +0000)]
mips: reserve elfcorehdr
/proc/vmcore wasn't showing up in kdump kernels. It turns that that
for Octeon, the memory used by elfcorehdr wasn't being set aside
properly and it was getting clobbered before /proc/vmcore could get
it. So reserve the memory if it shows up in a memory area managed
by the kernel.
Corey Minyard [Tue, 12 Feb 2013 19:41:47 +0000 (19:41 +0000)]
mips: Make sure kernel memory is in iomem
Kernel memory isn't necessarily added to the memory tables, so it
wouldn't show up in /proc/iomem. This was breaking kdump, which
requires these memory addresses to work correctly.
Gabor Juhos [Sat, 9 Feb 2013 17:57:52 +0000 (17:57 +0000)]
MIPS: ath79: use dynamically allocated USB platform devices
The current code uses static resources and static platform
device instances for the possible USB controllers in the
system. These static variables contains initial values which
leads to data segment pollution.
Remove the static variables and use dynamically allocated
structures instead.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4933/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Static resources become impractical when multiple
PCI controllers are present. Move the resources
into the platform device registration code and
change the probe routine to get those from there
platform device's resources.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4914/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Gabor Juhos [Sun, 3 Feb 2013 09:58:38 +0000 (09:58 +0000)]
MIPS: pci-ar724x: use dynamically allocated PCI controller structure
The current code uses static variables to store the
PCI controller specific data. This works if the system
contains one PCI controller only, however it becomes
impractical when multiple PCI controllers are present.
Move the variables into a dynamically allocated controller
specific structure, and use that instead of the static
variables.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4912/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Gabor Juhos [Sat, 2 Feb 2013 13:36:48 +0000 (13:36 +0000)]
MIPS: add dummy pci_load_of_ranges
The pci_load_of_ranges function is only available if
CONFIG_OF is selected. If the function is used without
CONFIG_OF being enabled it will cause a build error.
Add a dummy inline function to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4911/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Gabor Juhos [Sat, 2 Feb 2013 13:18:54 +0000 (13:18 +0000)]
MIPS: avoid possible resource conflict in register_pci_controller
The IO and memory resources of a PCI controller
might already have a parent resource set when
they are passed to 'register_pci_controller'.
If the parent resource is set, the request_resource
call will fail due to resource conflict and the
current code will not be able to register the
PCI controller.
Use the parent resource if it is available in the
request_resource call to avoid the isssue.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4910/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Gabor Juhos [Sat, 2 Feb 2013 11:44:24 +0000 (11:44 +0000)]
MIPS: ath79: register platform devices for the PCI controllers
The pci-ar71xx and pci-ar724x drivers were converted
into platform drivers. Register the corresponding
platform devices for the PCI controllers instead
of using the ar7{1x,24}x_pcibios_init functions.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4908/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
John Crispin [Sun, 20 Jan 2013 21:02:01 +0000 (22:02 +0100)]
MIPS: ralink: adds OF code
Until there is a generic MIPS way of handing the DTB over from bootloader to
kernel we rely on a built in devicetrees. The OF code also remaps those register
ranges that we use global in our drivers.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4895/
Gabor Juhos [Tue, 29 Jan 2013 16:13:17 +0000 (16:13 +0000)]
MIPS: ath79: simplify MISC IRQ handling
The current code uses multiple if statements for
demultiplexing the different interrupt sources.
Additionally, the MISC interrupt controller has
32 interrupt sources and the current code does not
handles all of them.
Get rid of the if statements and process all interrupt
sources in a loop to fix these issues.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4874/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Steven J. Hill [Fri, 7 Dec 2012 03:51:04 +0000 (03:51 +0000)]
MIPS: Add new GIC clocksource.
Add new clocksource that uses the counter present on the MIPS
Global Interrupt Controller.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4681/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Steven J. Hill [Fri, 7 Dec 2012 03:53:52 +0000 (03:53 +0000)]
MIPS: dsp: Simplify the DSP macros.
Simplify the DSP macros for vanilla (non-microMIPS) kernels and
toolchains that do not support the DSP ASEs.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4687/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Steven J. Hill [Fri, 7 Dec 2012 03:53:29 +0000 (03:53 +0000)]
MIPS: dsp: Support toolchains without DSP ASE and microMIPS.
Add macros to support the DSP ASE with microMIPS kernels when the
toolchain does not have support.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4686/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Steven J. Hill [Thu, 3 Jan 2013 19:01:52 +0000 (19:01 +0000)]
MIPS: dsp: Add assembler support for DSP ASEs.
Newer toolchains support the DSP and DSP Rev2 instructions. This patch
performs a check for that support and adds compiler and assembler
flags for only the files that need use those instructions.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4752/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Steven J. Hill [Fri, 7 Dec 2012 03:51:35 +0000 (03:51 +0000)]
MIPS: Add support for the M14KEc core.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4682/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Steven J. Hill [Fri, 7 Dec 2012 04:15:03 +0000 (04:15 +0000)]
MIPS: Clean-ups for MIPS Technologies Inc. generic header file.
Clean up standard header text and remove unused #define.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4703/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Wed, 16 Jan 2013 11:12:41 +0000 (11:12 +0000)]
MIPS: PCI: Multi-node PCI support for Netlogic XLP
On a multi-chip XLP board, each node can have 4 PCIe links. Update
XLP PCI code to initialize PCIe on all the nodes.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4803/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:12:01 +0000 (15:12 +0000)]
MIPS: Netlogic: Fix for quad-XLP boot
On multi-chip boards, the first core on slave SoCs may take much
more time to wakeup. Add code to wait for the core to come up before
proceeding with the rest of the boot up.
Update xlp_wakeup_core to also skip the boot node and the boot CPU
initialization which is already complete.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4783/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:12:00 +0000 (15:12 +0000)]
MIPS: Netlogic: use preset loops per jiffy
Doing calibrate delay on a hardware thread will be inaccurate since
it depends on the load on other threads in the core. It will also
slow down the boot process when done for 128 hardware threads. Switch
to a pre-computed loops per jiffy based on the core frequency. The
value is computed based on the core frequency and roughly matches the
value calculated by calibrate_delay().
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4791/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:11:59 +0000 (15:11 +0000)]
MIPS: Netlogic: No hazards needed for XLR/XLS
TLB and COP0 hazards are handled in hardware for Netlogic XLR/XLS
SoCs. Update hazards.h to pick more optimal set of definitions when
compiling for XLR/XLS.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4788/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:11:58 +0000 (15:11 +0000)]
MIPS: PCI: Prevent hang on XLP reg read
Reading PCI extended register at 0x255 on a bridge will hang if there
is no device connected on the link. Make PCI read routine skip this
register.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4789/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:11:57 +0000 (15:11 +0000)]
MIPS: Netlogic: Use PIC timer as a clocksource
The XLR/XLS/XLP PIC has a 8 countdown timers which run at the PIC
frequencey. One of these can be used as a clocksource to provide
timestamps that is common across cores. This can be used in place
of the count/compare clocksource which is per-CPU.
On XLR/XLS PIC registers are 32-bit, so we just use the lower 32-bits
of the PIC counter. On XLP, the whole 64-bit can be used.
Provide common macros and functions for PIC timer registers on XLR/XLS
and XLP, and use them to register a PIC clocksource.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4786/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:11:56 +0000 (15:11 +0000)]
MIPS: Netlogic: Split XLP L1 i-cache among threads
Since we now use r4k cache code for Netlogic XLP, it is
better to split L1 icache among the active threads, so that
threads won't step on each other while flushing icache.
The L1 dcache is already split among the threads in the core.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4787/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Wed, 16 Jan 2013 11:12:40 +0000 (11:12 +0000)]
MIPS: PCI: Byteswap not needed in little-endian mode
Rename function xlp_enable_pci_bswap() to xlp_config_pci_bswap(), which
is a better description for its functionality. When compiled in
big-endian mode, xlp_config_pci_bswap() will configure the PCIe links
to byteswap. In little-endian mode, no swap configuration is needed
for the PCIe controller, and the function is empty.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4802/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:11:54 +0000 (15:11 +0000)]
MIPS: Netlogic: Optimize EIMR/EIRR accesses in 32-bit
Provide functions ack_c0_eirr(), set_c0_eimr(), clear_c0_eimr()
and read_c0_eirr_and_eimr() that do the EIMR and EIRR operations
and update the interrupt handling code to use these functions.
Also, use the EIMR register functions to mask interrupts in the
irq code.
The 64-bit interrupt request and mask registers (EIRR and EIMR) are
accessed when the interrupts are off, and the common operations are
to set or clear a bit in these registers. Using the 64-bit c0 access
functions for these operations is not optimal in 32-bit, because it
will disable/restore interrupts and split/join the 64-bit value during
each register access.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4790/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Jayachandran C [Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:11:53 +0000 (15:11 +0000)]
MIPS: Netlogic: add XLS6xx to FMN config
Add support for XLS6xx CPUs to the Fast Message Network (FMN)
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4785/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
John Crispin [Sat, 19 Jan 2013 08:54:27 +0000 (08:54 +0000)]
MIPS: lantiq: rework external irq code
This code makes the irqs used by the EIU loadable from the DT. Additionally we
add a helper that allows the pinctrl layer to map external irqs to real irq
numbers.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4818/
Hauke Mehrtens [Thu, 6 Dec 2012 21:25:05 +0000 (21:25 +0000)]
MIPS: BCM47XX: use fallback sprom var for board_{rev,type}
An SoC normally do not define path variables for board_rev and
board_type and the Broadcom SDK also uses the nvram values without a
prefix in such cases. Do the same to fill these sprom attributes from
nvram and do not leave them empty, because brcmsmac do not like this.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4679/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Hauke Mehrtens [Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:06:18 +0000 (20:06 +0000)]
MIPS: BCM47XX: select NO_EXCEPT_FILL
The kernel is loaded to 0x80001000 so there is some space left for the
exception handlers and the kernel do not have to reserve some extra
space for them.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4747/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Hauke Mehrtens [Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:06:17 +0000 (20:06 +0000)]
MIPS: BCM47XX: select BOOT_RAW
All the boot loaders I have seen are booting the kernel in raw mode by
default. CFE seems to support elf kernel images too, but the default
case is raw for the devices I know of. Select this option to make the
kernel boot on most of the devices with the default options.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4746/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Hauke Mehrtens [Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:53:26 +0000 (19:53 +0000)]
MIPS: BCM47XX: trim the nvram values for parsing
Some nvram values on some devices have a newline character at the end
of the value, that caused read errors. Trim the string before reading
the number.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4745/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Hauke Mehrtens [Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:51:14 +0000 (19:51 +0000)]
MIPS: BCM47XX: add bcm47xx prefix in front of nvram function names
The nvram functions are exported and used by some normal drivers. To
prevent name clashes with ofter parts of the kernel code add a bcm47xx_
prefix in front of the function names and the header file name.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4744/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Hauke Mehrtens [Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:51:13 +0000 (19:51 +0000)]
MIPS: BCM47XX: handle different nvram sizes
The old code just worked for nvram with a size of 0x8000 bytes. This
patch adds support for reading nvram from partitions of 0xF000 and
0x10000 bytes.
There is just 32KB space for the nvram, but most devices do not use the
full size and this code reads the first 32KB in that case and prints a
warning.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4743/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Hauke Mehrtens [Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:51:10 +0000 (19:51 +0000)]
MIPS: BCM47XX: return error when init of nvram failed
This makes it possible to handle the case of not being able to read the
nvram ram. This could happen when the code searching for the specific
flash chip have not run jet.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4740/ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 21:01:18 +0000 (08:01 +1100)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"I was going to hold these off until v3.8 was out, and send them with a
stable tag, but as everyone else is pushing much bigger fixes which
Linus is accepting, let's save people from the hastle of having to
patch v3.8 back into working or use a stable kernel.
Looking at the diffstat, this really is high value for its size; this
is miniscule compared to how the -rc6 to tip diffstat currently looks.
So, four patches in this set:
- Punit Agrawal reports that the kernel no longer boots on MPCore due
to a new assumption made in the GIC code which isn't true of
earlier GIC designs. This is the biggest change in this set.
- Punit's boot log also revealed a bunch of WARN_ON() dumps caused by
the DT-ification of the GIC support without fixing up non-DT
Realview - which now sees a greater number of interrupts than it
did before.
- A fix for the DMA coherent code from Marek which uses the wrong
check for atomic allocations; this can result in spinlock lockups
or other nasty effects.
- A fix from Will, which will affect all Android based platforms if
not applied (which use the 2G:2G VM split) - this causes
particularly 'make' to misbehave unless this bug is fixed."
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7641/1: memory: fix broken mmap by ensuring TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE is aligned
ARM: DMA mapping: fix bad atomic test
ARM: realview: ensure that we have sufficient IRQs available
ARM: GIC: fix GIC cpumask initialization
1) Revert iwlwifi reclaimed packet tracking, it causes problems for a
bunch of folks. From Emmanuel Grumbach.
2) Work limiting code in brcmsmac wifi driver can clear tx status
without processing the event. From Arend van Spriel.
3) rtlwifi USB driver processes wrong SKB, fix from Larry Finger.
4) l2tp tunnel delete can race with close, fix from Tom Parkin.
5) pktgen_add_device() failures are not checked at all, fix from Cong
Wang.
6) Fix unintentional removal of carrier off from tun_detach(),
otherwise we confuse userspace, from Michael S. Tsirkin.
7) Don't leak socket reference counts and ubufs in vhost-net driver,
from Jason Wang.
8) vmxnet3 driver gets it's initial carrier state wrong, fix from Neil
Horman.
9) Protect against USB networking devices which spam the host with 0
length frames, from Bjørn Mork.
10) Prevent neighbour overflows in ipv6 for locally destined routes,
from Marcelo Ricardo. This is the best short-term fix for this, a
longer term fix has been implemented in net-next.
11) L2TP uses ipv4 datagram routines in it's ipv6 code, whoops. This
mistake is largely because the ipv6 functions don't even have some
kind of prefix in their names to suggest they are ipv6 specific.
From Tom Parkin.
12) Check SYN packet drops properly in tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(), from
Yuchung Cheng.
13) Fix races and TX skb freeing bugs in via-rhine's NAPI support, from
Francois Romieu and your's truly.
14) Fix infinite loops and divides by zero in TCP congestion window
handling, from Eric Dumazet, Neal Cardwell, and Ilpo Järvinen.
15) AF_PACKET tx ring handling can leak kernel memory to userspace, fix
from Phil Sutter.
16) Fix error handling in ipv6 GRE tunnel transmit, from Tommi Rantala.
17) Protect XEN netback driver against hostile frontend putting garbage
into the rings, don't leak pages in TX GOP checking, and add proper
resource releasing in error path of xen_netbk_get_requests(). From
Ian Campbell.
18) SCTP authentication keys should be cleared out and released with
kzfree(), from Daniel Borkmann.
19) L2TP is a bit too clever trying to maintain skb->truesize, and ends
up corrupting socket memory accounting to the point where packet
sending is halted indefinitely. Just remove the adjustments
entirely, they aren't really needed. From Eric Dumazet.
20) ATM Iphase driver uses a data type with the same name as the S390
headers, rename to fix the build. From Heiko Carstens.
21) Fix a typo in copying the inner network header offset from one SKB
to another, from Pravin B Shelar.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (56 commits)
net: sctp: sctp_endpoint_free: zero out secret key data
net: sctp: sctp_setsockopt_auth_key: use kzfree instead of kfree
atm/iphase: rename fregt_t -> ffreg_t
net: usb: fix regression from FLAG_NOARP code
l2tp: dont play with skb->truesize
net: sctp: sctp_auth_key_put: use kzfree instead of kfree
netback: correct netbk_tx_err to handle wrap around.
xen/netback: free already allocated memory on failure in xen_netbk_get_requests
xen/netback: don't leak pages on failure in xen_netbk_tx_check_gop.
xen/netback: shutdown the ring if it contains garbage.
net: qmi_wwan: add more Huawei devices, including E320
net: cdc_ncm: add another Huawei vendor specific device
ipv6/ip6_gre: fix error case handling in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit()
tcp: fix for zero packets_in_flight was too broad
brcmsmac: rework of mac80211 .flush() callback operation
ssb: unregister gpios before unloading ssb
bcma: unregister gpios before unloading bcma
rtlwifi: Fix scheduling while atomic bug
net: usbnet: fix tx_dropped statistics
tcp: ipv6: Update MIB counters for drops
...
David S. Miller [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 19:55:08 +0000 (14:55 -0500)]
Merge branch 'sctp_keys'
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
Cryptographically used keys should be zeroed out when our session
ends resp. memory is freed, thus do not leave them somewhere in the
memory.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 03:04:35 +0000 (03:04 +0000)]
net: sctp: sctp_endpoint_free: zero out secret key data
On sctp_endpoint_destroy, previously used sensitive keying material
should be zeroed out before the memory is returned, as we already do
with e.g. auth keys when released.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 03:04:34 +0000 (03:04 +0000)]
net: sctp: sctp_setsockopt_auth_key: use kzfree instead of kfree
In sctp_setsockopt_auth_key, we create a temporary copy of the user
passed shared auth key for the endpoint or association and after
internal setup, we free it right away. Since it's sensitive data, we
should zero out the key before returning the memory back to the
allocator. Thus, use kzfree instead of kfree, just as we do in
sctp_auth_key_put().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 00:19:11 +0000 (00:19 +0000)]
atm/iphase: rename fregt_t -> ffreg_t
We have conflicting type qualifiers for "freg_t" in s390's ptrace.h and the
iphase atm device driver, which causes the compile error below.
Unfortunately the s390 typedef can't be renamed, since it's a user visible api,
nor can I change the include order in s390 code to avoid the conflict.
So simply rename the iphase typedef to a new name. Fixes this compile error:
In file included from drivers/atm/iphase.c:66:0:
drivers/atm/iphase.h:639:25: error: conflicting type qualifiers for 'freg_t'
In file included from next/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h:9:0,
from next/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h:12,
from next/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h:30,
from include/linux/thread_info.h:54,
from include/linux/preempt.h:9,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
from include/linux/seqlock.h:29,
from include/linux/time.h:5,
from include/linux/stat.h:18,
from include/linux/module.h:10,
from drivers/atm/iphase.c:43:
next/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:197:3: note: previous declaration of 'freg_t' was here
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: chas williams - CONTRACTOR <chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Will Deacon [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 11:52:29 +0000 (12:52 +0100)]
ARM: 7641/1: memory: fix broken mmap by ensuring TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE is aligned
We have received multiple reports of mmap failures when running with a
2:2 vm split. These manifest as either -EINVAL with a non page-aligned
address (ending 0xaaa) or a SEGV, depending on the application. The
issue is commonly observed in children of make, which appears to use
bottom-up mmap (assumedly because it changes the stack rlimit).
Further investigation reveals that this regression was triggered by 394ef6403abc ("mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on arm architecture"), whereby
TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE is no longer page-aligned for bottom-up mmap, causing
get_unmapped_area to choke on misaligned addressed.
This patch fixes the problem by defining TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE in terms of
TASK_SIZE and explicitly aligns the result to 16M, matching the other
end of the heap.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reported-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reported-by: Jean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr> Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Russell King [Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:55:35 +0000 (23:55 +0000)]
ARM: DMA mapping: fix bad atomic test
Realview fails to boot with this warning:
BUG: spinlock lockup suspected on CPU#0, init/1
lock: 0xcf8bde10, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: init/1, .owner_cpu: 0
Backtrace:
[<c00185d8>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<c03294e8>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c) r6:cf8bde10 r5:cf83d1c0 r4:cf8bde10 r3:cf83d1c0
[<c03294d0>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c018926c>] (spin_dump+0x84/0x98)
[<c01891e8>] (spin_dump+0x0/0x98) from [<c0189460>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x100/0x198)
[<c0189360>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x0/0x198) from [<c032cbac>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x3c/0x44)
[<c032cb70>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x0/0x44) from [<c01c9224>] (pl011_console_write+0xe8/0x11c)
[<c01c913c>] (pl011_console_write+0x0/0x11c) from [<c002aea8>] (call_console_drivers.clone.7+0xdc/0x104)
[<c002adcc>] (call_console_drivers.clone.7+0x0/0x104) from [<c002b320>] (console_unlock+0x2e8/0x454)
[<c002b038>] (console_unlock+0x0/0x454) from [<c002b8b4>] (vprintk_emit+0x2d8/0x594)
[<c002b5dc>] (vprintk_emit+0x0/0x594) from [<c0329718>] (printk+0x3c/0x44)
[<c03296dc>] (printk+0x0/0x44) from [<c002929c>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x28/0x6c)
[<c0029274>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x6c) from [<c0029304>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x24/0x2c)
[<c00292e0>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x2c) from [<c0070ab0>] (lockdep_trace_alloc+0xd8/0xf0)
[<c00709d8>] (lockdep_trace_alloc+0x0/0xf0) from [<c00c0850>] (kmem_cache_alloc+0x24/0x11c)
[<c00c082c>] (kmem_cache_alloc+0x0/0x11c) from [<c00bb044>] (__get_vm_area_node.clone.24+0x7c/0x16c)
[<c00bafc8>] (__get_vm_area_node.clone.24+0x0/0x16c) from [<c00bb7b8>] (get_vm_area_caller+0x48/0x54)
[<c00bb770>] (get_vm_area_caller+0x0/0x54) from [<c0020064>] (__alloc_remap_buffer.clone.15+0x38/0xb8)
[<c002002c>] (__alloc_remap_buffer.clone.15+0x0/0xb8) from [<c0020244>] (__dma_alloc+0x160/0x2c8)
[<c00200e4>] (__dma_alloc+0x0/0x2c8) from [<c00204d8>] (arm_dma_alloc+0x88/0xa0)[<c0020450>] (arm_dma_alloc+0x0/0xa0) from [<c00beb00>] (dma_pool_alloc+0xcc/0x1a8)
[<c00bea34>] (dma_pool_alloc+0x0/0x1a8) from [<c01a9d14>] (pl08x_fill_llis_for_desc+0x28/0x568)
[<c01a9cec>] (pl08x_fill_llis_for_desc+0x0/0x568) from [<c01aab8c>] (pl08x_prep_slave_sg+0x258/0x3b0)
[<c01aa934>] (pl08x_prep_slave_sg+0x0/0x3b0) from [<c01c9f74>] (pl011_dma_tx_refill+0x140/0x288)
[<c01c9e34>] (pl011_dma_tx_refill+0x0/0x288) from [<c01ca748>] (pl011_start_tx+0xe4/0x120)
[<c01ca664>] (pl011_start_tx+0x0/0x120) from [<c01c54a4>] (__uart_start+0x48/0x4c)
[<c01c545c>] (__uart_start+0x0/0x4c) from [<c01c632c>] (uart_start+0x2c/0x3c)
[<c01c6300>] (uart_start+0x0/0x3c) from [<c01c795c>] (uart_write+0xcc/0xf4)
[<c01c7890>] (uart_write+0x0/0xf4) from [<c01b0384>] (n_tty_write+0x1c0/0x3e4)
[<c01b01c4>] (n_tty_write+0x0/0x3e4) from [<c01acfe8>] (tty_write+0x144/0x240)
[<c01acea4>] (tty_write+0x0/0x240) from [<c01ad17c>] (redirected_tty_write+0x98/0xac)
[<c01ad0e4>] (redirected_tty_write+0x0/0xac) from [<c00c371c>] (vfs_write+0xbc/0x150)
[<c00c3660>] (vfs_write+0x0/0x150) from [<c00c39c0>] (sys_write+0x4c/0x78)
[<c00c3974>] (sys_write+0x0/0x78) from [<c0014460>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
This happens because the DMA allocation code is not respecting atomic
allocations correctly.
GFP flags should not be tested for GFP_ATOMIC to determine if an
atomic allocation is being requested. GFP_ATOMIC is not a flag but
a value. The GFP bitmask flags are all prefixed with __GFP_.
The rest of the kernel tests for __GFP_WAIT not being set to indicate
an atomic allocation. We need to do the same.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Russell King [Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:54:26 +0000 (23:54 +0000)]
ARM: realview: ensure that we have sufficient IRQs available
Realview EB with a rev B MPcore tile results in lots of warnings at
boot because it can't allocate enough IRQs. Fix this by increasing
the number of available IRQs.
WARNING: at /home/rmk/git/linux-rmk/arch/arm/common/gic.c:757 gic_init_bases+0x12c/0x2ec()
Cannot allocate irq_descs @ IRQ96, assuming pre-allocated
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<c00185d8>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<c03294e8>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c) r6:000002f5 r5:c042c62c r4:c044ff40 r3:c045f240
[<c03294d0>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c00292c8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x6c)
[<c0029274>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x6c) from [<c0029384>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x40)
[<c002934c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0x40) from [<c042c62c>] (gic_init_bases+0x12c/0x2ec)
[<c042c500>] (gic_init_bases+0x0/0x2ec) from [<c042cdc8>] (gic_init_irq+0x8c/0xd8)
[<c042cd3c>] (gic_init_irq+0x0/0xd8) from [<c042827c>] (init_IRQ+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0428260>] (init_IRQ+0x0/0x24) from [<c04256c8>] (start_kernel+0x1a4/0x300)
[<c0425524>] (start_kernel+0x0/0x300) from [<70008070>] (0x70008070)
---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1c ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/rmk/git/linux-rmk/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:234 irq_domain_add_legacy+0x80/0x140()
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<c00185d8>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<c03294e8>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c) r6:000000ea r5:c0081a38 r4:00000000 r3:c045f240
[<c03294d0>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c00292c8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x6c)
[<c0029274>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x6c) from [<c0029304>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x24/0x2c)
[<c00292e0>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x2c) from [<c0081a38>] (irq_domain_add_legacy+0x80/0x140)
[<c00819b8>] (irq_domain_add_legacy+0x0/0x140) from [<c042c64c>] (gic_init_bases+0x14c/0x2ec)
[<c042c500>] (gic_init_bases+0x0/0x2ec) from [<c042cdc8>] (gic_init_irq+0x8c/0xd8)
[<c042cd3c>] (gic_init_irq+0x0/0xd8) from [<c042827c>] (init_IRQ+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0428260>] (init_IRQ+0x0/0x24) from [<c04256c8>] (start_kernel+0x1a4/0x300)
[<c0425524>] (start_kernel+0x0/0x300) from [<70008070>] (0x70008070)
---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1d ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/rmk/git/linux-rmk/arch/arm/common/gic.c:762 gic_init_bases+0x170/0x2ec()
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<c00185d8>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<c03294e8>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c) r6:000002fa r5:c042c670 r4:00000000 r3:c045f240
[<c03294d0>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c00292c8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x6c)
[<c0029274>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x6c) from [<c0029304>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x24/0x2c)
[<c00292e0>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x2c) from [<c042c670>] (gic_init_bases+0x170/0x2ec)
[<c042c500>] (gic_init_bases+0x0/0x2ec) from [<c042cdc8>] (gic_init_irq+0x8c/0xd8)
[<c042cd3c>] (gic_init_irq+0x0/0xd8) from [<c042827c>] (init_IRQ+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0428260>] (init_IRQ+0x0/0x24) from [<c04256c8>] (start_kernel+0x1a4/0x300)
[<c0425524>] (start_kernel+0x0/0x300) from [<70008070>] (0x70008070)
---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1e ]---
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Russell King [Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:49:57 +0000 (23:49 +0000)]
ARM: GIC: fix GIC cpumask initialization
Punit Agrawal reports:
> I was trying to boot 3.8-rc5 on Realview EB 11MPCore using
> realview-smp_defconfig as a starting point but the kernel failed to
> progress past the log below (config attached).
>
> Pawel suggested I try reverting 384a290283f - "ARM: gic: use a private
> mapping for CPU target interfaces" that you've authored. With this
> commit reverted the kernel boots.
>
> I am not quite sure why the commit breaks 11MPCore but Pawel (cc'd)
> might be able to shed light on that.
Some early GIC implementations return zero for the first distributor
CPU routing register. This means we can't rely on that telling us
which CPU interface we're connected to. We know that these platforms
implement PPIs for IRQs 29-31 - but we shouldn't assume that these
will always be populated.
So, instead, scan for a non-zero CPU routing register in the first
32 IRQs and use that as our CPU mask.
Reported-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Lucas Stach [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 16:18:39 +0000 (16:18 +0000)]
net: usb: fix regression from FLAG_NOARP code
In commit 6509141f9c2ba74df6cc72ec35cd1865276ae3a4 ("usbnet: add new
flag FLAG_NOARP for usb net devices"), the newly added flag NOARP was
using an already defined value, which broke drivers using flag
MULTI_PACKET.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eric Dumazet [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 14:00:34 +0000 (14:00 +0000)]
l2tp: dont play with skb->truesize
Andrew Savchenko reported a DNS failure and we diagnosed that
some UDP sockets were unable to send more packets because their
sk_wmem_alloc was corrupted after a while (tx_queue column in
following trace)
Playing with skb->truesize is tricky, especially when
skb is attached to a socket, as we can fool memory charging.
Just remove this code, its not worth trying to be ultra
precise in xmit path.
Reported-by: Andrew Savchenko <bircoph@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrew Savchenko <bircoph@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann [Thu, 7 Feb 2013 00:55:37 +0000 (00:55 +0000)]
net: sctp: sctp_auth_key_put: use kzfree instead of kfree
For sensitive data like keying material, it is common practice to zero
out keys before returning the memory back to the allocator. Thus, use
kzfree instead of kfree.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 04:31:47 +0000 (23:31 -0500)]
Merge branch 'netback'
Ian Campbell says:
====================
The Xen netback implementation contains a couple of flaws which can
allow a guest to cause a DoS in the backend domain, potentially
affecting other domains in the system.
CVE-2013-0216 is a failure to sanity check the ring producer/consumer
pointers which can allow a guest to cause netback to loop for an
extended period preventing other work from occurring.
CVE-2013-0217 is a memory leak on an error path which is guest
triggerable.
The following series contains the fixes for these issues, as previously
included in Xen Security Advisory 39:
http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-announce/2013-02/msg00001.html
Changes in v2:
- Typo and block comment format fixes
- Added stable Cc
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Matthew Daley [Wed, 6 Feb 2013 23:41:36 +0000 (23:41 +0000)]
xen/netback: don't leak pages on failure in xen_netbk_tx_check_gop.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Daley <mattjd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ian Campbell [Wed, 6 Feb 2013 23:41:35 +0000 (23:41 +0000)]
xen/netback: shutdown the ring if it contains garbage.
A buggy or malicious frontend should not be able to confuse netback.
If we spot anything which is not as it should be then shutdown the
device and don't try to continue with the ring in a potentially
hostile state. Well behaved and non-hostile frontends will not be
penalised.
As well as making the existing checks for such errors fatal also add a
new check that ensures that there isn't an insane number of requests
on the ring (i.e. more than would fit in the ring). If the ring
contains garbage then previously is was possible to loop over this
insane number, getting an error each time and therefore not generating
any more pending requests and therefore not exiting the loop in
xen_netbk_tx_build_gops for an externded period.
Also turn various netdev_dbg calls which no precipitate a fatal error
into netdev_err, they are rate limited because the device is shutdown
afterwards.
This fixes at least one known DoS/softlockup of the backend domain.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 01:15:14 +0000 (12:15 +1100)]
Merge tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband
Pull IB regression fixes from Roland Dreier:
- Fix mlx4 VFs not working on old guests because of 64B CQE changes
- Fix ill-considered sparse fix for qib
- Fix IPoIB crash due to skb double destruct introduced in 3.8-rc1
* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
IB/qib: Fix for broken sparse warning fix
mlx4_core: Fix advertisement of wrong PF context behaviour
IPoIB: Fix crash due to skb double destruct
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 01:06:46 +0000 (12:06 +1100)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"We've got corner cases for updating i_size that ceph was hitting,
error handling for quotas when we run out of space, a very subtle
snapshot deletion race, a crash while removing devices, and one
deadlock between subvolume creation and the sb_internal code (thanks
lockdep)."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: move d_instantiate outside the transaction during mksubvol
Btrfs: fix EDQUOT handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata
Btrfs: fix possible stale data exposure
Btrfs: fix missing i_size update
Btrfs: fix race between snapshot deletion and getting inode
Btrfs: fix missing release of the space/qgroup reservation in start_transaction()
Btrfs: fix wrong sync_writers decrement in btrfs_file_aio_write()
Btrfs: do not merge logged extents if we've removed them from the tree
btrfs: don't try to notify udev about missing devices
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 01:00:44 +0000 (12:00 +1100)]
Merge tag 'pinctrl-for-v3.8-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull late pinctrl fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Two patches appeared as of late, one was completely news to me, the
other one was rotated in -next for the next merge window but turned
out to be a showstopper.
- Exynos Kconfig fixup
- SIRF DT translation bug"
* tag 'pinctrl-for-v3.8-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: sirf: replace of_gpio_simple_xlate by sirf specific of_xlate
pinctrl: exynos: change PINCTRL_EXYNOS option
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 00:55:27 +0000 (11:55 +1100)]
Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has two fixes. One is a security fix wherein we would spam the
kernel printk buffer if one of the guests was misbehaving. The other
is much tamer and it was us only checking for one type of error from
the IRQ subsystem (when allocating new IRQs) instead of for all of
them.
- Fix an IRQ allocation where we only check for a specific error (-1).
- CVE-2013-0231 / XSA-43. Make xen-pciback rate limit error messages
from xen_pcibk_enable_msi{,x}()"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: fix error handling path if xen_allocate_irq_dynamic fails
xen-pciback: rate limit error messages from xen_pcibk_enable_msi{,x}()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Feb 2013 00:52:53 +0000 (11:52 +1100)]
Merge tag 'regulator-v3.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"Mostly driver specific fixes here, though one of them uncovered the
issue Stephen Warren fixed with multiple OF matches getting upset due
to a lack of cleanup."
* tag 'regulator-v3.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: s2mps11: fix incorrect register for buck10
regulator: clear state each invocation of of_regulator_match
regulator: max8997: Fix using wrong dev argument at various places
regulator: max77686: Fix using wrong dev argument at various places
regulator: max8907: Fix using wrong dev argument for calling of_regulator_match
regulator: max8998: fix incorrect min_uV value for ldo10
regulator: tps65910: Fix using wrong dev argument for calling of_regulator_match
regulator: tps65217: Fix using wrong dev argument for calling of_regulator_match
drm/ttm: fix fence locking in ttm_buffer_object_transfer
which leaves behind a might_sleep in atomic context, since the
fence_lock spinlock is held over a kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) call. The fix
is to revert the above commit and only take the lock where we need it,
around the call to ->sync_obj_ref.
v2: Fixup things noticed by Maarten Lankhorst:
- Brown paper bag locking bug.
- No need for kzalloc if we clear the entire thing on the next line.
- check for bo->sync_obj (totally unlikely race, but still someone
else could have snuck in) and clear fbo->sync_obj if it's cleared
already.
Reported-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Sjur Brændeland [Mon, 21 Jan 2013 23:20:26 +0000 (09:50 +1030)]
virtio_console: Don't access uninitialized data.
Don't access uninitialized work-queue when removing device.
The work queue is initialized only if the device multi-queue.
So don't call cancel_work unless this is a multi-queue device.