[media] drx-j: get rid of the typedefs on bsp_i2c.h
Most of the hard work here were done by this small script:
for i in *; do sed s,pI2CDeviceAddr_t,"struct i2c_device_addr *",g <$i >a && mv a $i; done
for i in *; do sed s,I2CDeviceAddr_t,"struct i2c_device_addr",g <$i >a && mv a $i; done
[media] drx-j: add a driver for Trident drx-j frontend
Add support for the Trident DRX-J driver, including a card profile for the
PCTV 80e which uses the chip.
Thanks to Trident for allowing the release of this code under a BSD license,
and of course Hauppauge/PCTV for pushing for its release to the community.
[pdickeybeta@gmail.com: modified to fix compilation errors and also to move
the driver files from the drx39xy subdirectory to the frontends directory]
[m.chehab@samsung.com: fix merge conflicts, commented drx-j compilation and
added EM28XX_R06_I2C_CLK setup also to the board setup]
Those ioctls were added back in 2009, at changeset 1cb662a3144
but were never documented. Fortunately, the original commit is
good enough to serve as the basis for documenting it. Also, the
support for it is done by dmxdev implementation.
So, add a proper documentation for it, based on the description
of the original changeset.
Implement em28xx_usb_driver suspend, resume, and reset_resume hooks.
These hooks will invoke em28xx core em28xx_suspend_extension() and
em28xx_resume_extension() to suspend and resume registered extensions.
Approach:
Add power management support to em28xx usb driver. This driver works in
conjunction with extensions for each of the functions on the USB device
for video/audio/dvb/remote functionality that is present on media USB
devices it supports. During suspend and resume each of these extensions
will have to do their part in suspending the components they control.
Adding suspend and resume hooks to the existing struct em28xx_ops will
enable the extensions the ability to implement suspend and resume hooks
to be called from em28xx driver. The overall approach is as follows:
-- add suspend and resume hooks to em28xx_ops
-- add suspend and resume routines to em28xx-core to invoke suspend
and resume hooks for all registered extensions.
-- change em28xx dvb, audio, input, and video extensions to implement
em28xx_ops: suspend and resume hooks. These hooks do what is necessary
to suspend and resume the devices they control.
Implement em28xx_ops: suspend/resume hooks. em28xx usb driver will
invoke em28xx_ops: suspend and resume hooks for all its extensions
from its suspend() and resume() interfaces.
Implement em28xx_ops: suspend/resume hooks. em28xx usb driver will
invoke em28xx_ops: suspend and resume hooks for all its extensions
from its suspend() and resume() interfaces.
[m.chehab@samsung.com: Fix a breakage caused by calling a non-existing
function call: schedule_delayed_work_sync(), and test if IR was defined
at suspend/resume]
Implement em28xx_ops: suspend/resume hooks. em28xx usb driver will
invoke em28xx_ops: suspend and resume hooks for all its extensions
from its suspend() and resume() interfaces.
Implement em28xx_ops: suspend/resume hooks. em28xx usb driver will
invoke em28xx_ops: suspend and resume hooks for all its extensions
from its suspend() and resume() interfaces.
Shuah Khan [Sat, 22 Feb 2014 00:50:13 +0000 (21:50 -0300)]
[media] em28xx: add suspend/resume to em28xx_ops
em28xx usb driver will have to suspend and resume its extensions. Adding
suspend and resume to em28xx_ops gives extensions the ability to install
suspend and resume that can be invoked from em28xx_usb driver suspend()
and resume() interfaces.
Approach:
Add power management support to em28xx usb driver. This driver works in
conjunction with extensions for each of the functions on the USB device
for video/audio/dvb/remote functionality that is present on media USB
devices it supports. During suspend and resume each of these extensions
will have to do their part in suspending the components they control.
Adding suspend and resume hooks to the existing struct em28xx_ops will
enable the extensions the ability to implement suspend and resume hooks
to be called from em28xx driver. The overall approach is as follows:
-- add suspend and resume hooks to em28xx_ops
-- add suspend and resume routines to em28xx-core to invoke suspend
and resume hooks for all registered extensions.
-- change em28xx dvb, audio, input, and video extensions to implement
em28xx_ops: suspend and resume hooks. These hooks do what is necessary
to suspend and resume the devices they control.
[media] au0828: rework GPIO management for HVR-950q
Restructure the way we bring the various GPIOs out of reset. In particular:
1. we only need to setup the GPIOs as outputs once
2. there's no point in writing 0x40 to register 0x00 since that's the EEPROM
write protect and already it's configured as an input
3. Separate out the act of enabling the power supply and bringing the tuner
and demod out of reset. If you don't then the chip may not be properly
enabled (as the power supply is still ramping up when the chip comes
out of reset). This can result in probing failures.
Hans de Goede [Sun, 23 Feb 2014 22:01:58 +0000 (19:01 -0300)]
[media] gspca_topro: Add a couple of missing length check in the packet parsing code
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:00:45 +0000 (12:00 -0300)]
[media] gspca_stv06xx: remove an unneeded check
"err" is zero here so we don't need to check again.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Antonio Ospite [Mon, 30 Dec 2013 16:41:46 +0000 (13:41 -0300)]
[media] gspca_kinect: fix messages about kinect_read() return value
Messages relative to kinect_read() are printing "res" which contains the
return value of a previous kinect_write().
Print the correct value in the messages.
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
The error checking code relative to the invocations of kinect_read()
does not return the actual return code of the function just called, it
returns "res" which still contains the value of the last invocation of
a previous kinect_write().
Return the proper value, and while at it also report with -EREMOTEIO the
case of a partial transfer.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
sensoray-dev [Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:25:45 +0000 (17:25 -0300)]
[media] s2255drv: upgrade to videobuf2
Upgrade to videobuf2 libraries.
No errors reported with "v4l2-compliance -s".
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 2 Jan 2014 12:07:29 +0000 (09:07 -0300)]
[media] omap_vout: avoid sleep_on race
sleep_on and its variants are broken and going away soon. This changes
the omap vout driver to use wait_event_interruptible_timeout instead,
which fixes potential race where the dma is complete before we
schedule.
[hans.verkuil@cisco.com: replaced interruptible_sleep_on_timeout by
wait_event_interruptible_timeout in the commit msg, obvious typo]
interruptible_sleep_on is racy and going away. This replaces
one use in the radio-cadet driver with a wait_event_interruptible
call. Special care was taken that accesses to the rdsin and rdsout
indices are always done with dev->lock held.
Dean Anderson [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 20:38:42 +0000 (17:38 -0300)]
[media] s2255drv: cleanup of s2255_fh
Removal of unnecessary parameters from s2255_fh.
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Dean Anderson [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:58:20 +0000 (15:58 -0300)]
[media] s2255drv: fix for return code not checked
Start acquisition return code was not being checked. Return error
if start acquisition fails.
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Driver was allocating a kernel buffer each time it was sending a command.
It is better to allocate this buffer once at startup.
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Dean Anderson [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:18:55 +0000 (15:18 -0300)]
[media] s2255drv: remove redundant parameter
Removing duplicate fmt from buffer structure.
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Dean Anderson [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 17:58:06 +0000 (14:58 -0300)]
[media] s2255drv: buffer setup fix
Buffer setup should check if minimum number of buffers is used.
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Dean Anderson [Tue, 4 Feb 2014 21:16:24 +0000 (18:16 -0300)]
[media] s2255drv: refactoring s2255_channel to s2255_vc
Renaming s2255_channel and all instances of channel to vc (video channel).
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Dean Anderson [Tue, 4 Feb 2014 20:18:03 +0000 (17:18 -0300)]
[media] s2255drv: removal of s2255_dmaqueue structure
Removal of unused and unnecessary s2255dma_queue structure.
Signed-off-by: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Levente Kurusa [Sat, 15 Feb 2014 10:17:11 +0000 (07:17 -0300)]
[media] staging: davinci_vpfe: fix error check
The check would check the pointer, which is never less than 0.
According to the error message, the correct check would be
to check the return value of ipipe_mode. Check that instead.
Laurent Pinchart [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:40:47 +0000 (10:40 -0300)]
[media] uvcvideo: Support allocating buffers larger than the current frame size
The queue_setup handler takes an optional format argument that can be
used to allocate buffers for a format different than the current format.
The uvcvideo driver doesn't support changing the format when buffers
have been allocated, but there's no reason not to support allocating
buffers larger than the minimum size.
When the format argument isn't NULL verify that the requested image size
is large enough for the current format and use it for the buffer size.
Laurent Pinchart [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:02:50 +0000 (10:02 -0300)]
[media] uvcvideo: Remove duplicate check for number of buffers in queue_setup
videobuf2 already ensures that the number of buffers will not exceed
VIDEO_MAX_FRAME, which is equal to our arbitraty limit of
UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS. Remove the duplicate check.
Thomas Pugliese [Fri, 24 Jan 2014 21:17:28 +0000 (18:17 -0300)]
[media] uvcvideo: Update uvc_endpoint_max_bpi to handle USB_SPEED_WIRELESS devices
Isochronous endpoints on devices with speed == USB_SPEED_WIRELESS can
have a max packet size ranging from 1-3584 bytes. Add a case to
uvc_endpoint_max_bpi to handle USB_SPEED_WIRELESS. Otherwise endpoints
for those devices will fall to the default case which masks off any
values > 2047. This causes uvc_init_video to underestimate the
bandwidth available and fail to find a suitable alt setting for high
bandwidth video streams.
[media] ARM: omap2: cm-t35: Add regulators and clock for camera sensor
The camera sensor will soon require regulators and clocks. Register
fixed regulators for its VAA and VDD power supplies and a fixed rate
clock for its master clock.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Laurent Pinchart [Sat, 15 Feb 2014 00:40:48 +0000 (21:40 -0300)]
[media] omap3isp: Don't try to locate external subdev for mem-to-mem pipelines
Memory-to-memory pipelines have no external subdev, we shouldn't try to
locate one and validate its configuration. The driver currently works by
chance due to another bug that results in failure to locate the external
subdev being ignored.
This gets rid of the "omap3isp omap3isp: can't find source, failing now"
error message in the kernel log when operating on a memory-to-memory
pipeline.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> Tested-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Florian Vaussard [Fri, 17 Jan 2014 19:37:38 +0000 (16:37 -0300)]
[media] omap3isp: preview: Fix the crop margins
Commit 3fdfedaaa "[media] omap3isp: preview: Lower the crop margins"
accidentally changed the previewer's cropping, causing the previewer
to miss four pixels on each line, thus corrupting the final image.
Restored the removed setting.
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:08:47 +0000 (08:08 -0300)]
[media] vivi: queue_setup improvements
Drop the vid_limit module option: there is really no need to limit this.
No other driver does that. If you try to allocate more buffers then vb2
will automatically reduce the number of buffers anyway.
Also add sanity checks if the size in the fmt argument is going to be
used and drop the code that checks against *nbuffers == 0: this can
never happen (the vb2 framework ensures that) and the code was wrong
anyway since *nbuffers should have been set to the minimum number of
required buffers which is 1 for this driver.
Since vivi is often used as a template driver it is good to have this
driver be as compliant as possible. This broken code was for example
copied to the s2255 driver (which is being fixed as well).
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:08:45 +0000 (08:08 -0300)]
[media] vivi: fix sequence counting
The sequence counting was not reset to 0 between each streaming run,
and it was increased only every other frame. This is incorrect behavior:
the confusion is with FIELD_ALTERNATE systems where each field is transmitted
separately and only when both fields have been received is the frame
sequence number increased.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:08:44 +0000 (08:08 -0300)]
[media] v4l2-subdev: Allow 32-bit compat ioctls
Add support for 32-bit ioctls with v4l-subdev device nodes.
Rather than keep adding new ioctls to the list in v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c, just check
if the ioctl is a non-private V4L2 ioctl and if so, call the conversion code.
We keep forgetting to add new ioctls, so this is a more robust solution.
In addition extend the subdev API with support for a compat32 function to
convert custom v4l-subdev ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Antti Palosaari [Tue, 11 Feb 2014 03:17:37 +0000 (00:17 -0300)]
[media] tda10071: do not check tuner PLL lock on read_status()
Tuner PLL lock flag was mapped to FE_HAS_SIGNAL, which is wrong. PLL
lock has nothing to do with received signal. In real life that flag
is always set.
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Till Dörges [Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:27:57 +0000 (17:27 -0300)]
[media] rtl28xxu: add ID [0ccd:00b4] TerraTec NOXON DAB Stick (rev 3)
I've got the following DAB USB stick that also works fine with the
DVB_USB_RTL28XXU driver after I added its USB ID:
Bus 001 Device 009: ID 0ccd:00b4 TerraTec Electronic GmbH
[crope@iki.fi: apply patch partly manually] Signed-off-by: Till Dörges <till@doerges.net> Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Add missing m88ts2022 module reference counts as removing that module
is not allowed when it is used by em28xx-dvb module. That same module
was not unregistered correctly, fix it too.
Error cases validated by returning errors from m88ds3103, m88ts2022
and a8293 probe().
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
There are several left overs with my old email address.
Remove their occurrences and add myself at CREDITS, to
allow people to be able to reach me on my new addresses.
[media] DocBook: Add a description for the Remote Controller interface
Adds a missing section to describe the remote controller interface.
The DocBook is just addin the same documentation as written at
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rc, using the DocBook's
way, and dropping timestamps/contact info.
While that means that we'll have the same info on two parts, there
are parts of the remote controller interface that doesn't belong
at Documentation/ABI/, and it makes sense to have everything
on the same place. This also means that we'll need to manually
track to be sure that both places will be synchronized, but, as
it is not expected much changes on it, this sync can be done
manually.
It also adds an introduction that states that the IR is a normal
evdev/input interface, plus the sysfs class nodes.
James Hogan [Fri, 17 Jan 2014 13:58:50 +0000 (10:58 -0300)]
[media] media: rc: change 32bit NEC scancode format
Change 32bit NEC scancode format (used by Apple and TiVo remotes) to
encode the data with the correct bit order. Previously the raw bits were
used without being bit reversed, now each 16bit half is bit reversed
compared to before.
So for the raw NEC data:
(LSB/First) 0xAAaaCCcc (MSB/Last)
(where traditionally AA=address, aa=~address, CC=command, cc=~command)
We now generate the scancodes:
(MSB) 0x0000AACC (LSB) (normal NEC)
(MSB) 0x00AAaaCC (LSB) (extended NEC, address check wrong)
(MSB) 0xaaAAccCC (LSB) (32-bit NEC, command check wrong)
Note that the address byte order in 32-bit NEC scancodes is different to
that of the extended NEC scancodes. I chose this way as it maintains the
order of the bits in the address/command fields, and CC is clearly
intended to be the LSB of the command if the TiVo codes are anything to
go by so it makes sense for AA to also be the LSB.
The TiVo keymap is updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com> Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Add and document a generic sysfs based scancode filtering interface for
making use of IR data matching hardware to filter out uninteresting
scancodes. Two filters exist, one for normal operation and one for
filtering scancodes which are permitted to wake the system from suspend.
The following files are added to /sys/class/rc/rc?/:
- filter: normal scancode filter value
- filter_mask: normal scancode filter mask
- wakeup_filter: wakeup scancode filter value
- wakeup_filter_mask: wakeup scancode filter mask
A new s_filter() driver callback is added which must arrange for the
specified filter to be applied at the right time. Drivers can convert
the scancode filter into a raw IR data filter, which can be applied
immediately or later (for wake up filters).
James Hogan [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 22:15:16 +0000 (19:15 -0300)]
[media] rc: ir-raw: Load ir-sharp-decoder module at init
Commit 1d184b0bc13d ([media] media: rc: add raw decoder for Sharp
protocol) added a new raw IR decoder for the sharp protocol, but didn't
add the code to load the module at init as is done for other raw
decoders, so add that code now.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Antti Seppälä [Sat, 25 Jan 2014 09:57:46 +0000 (06:57 -0300)]
[media] nuvoton-cir: Don't touch PS/2 interrupts while initializing
There are reports[1] that on some motherboards loading the nuvoton-cir
disables PS/2 keyboard input. This is caused by an erroneous write of
CIR_INTR_MOUSE_IRQ_BIT to ACPI control register.
According to datasheet the write enables mouse power management event
interrupts which will probably have ill effects if the motherboard has
only one PS/2 port with keyboard in it.
The cir hardware does not need mouse interrupts to function and should
not touch them. This patch removes the illegal writes and registry
definitions.
Joakim Hernberg [Fri, 31 Jan 2014 10:15:48 +0000 (07:15 -0300)]
[media] cx23885: Fix tuning regression for TeVii S471
When tuning to 10818V on Astra 28E2, the system tunes to 11343V
instead. This is a regression in the S471 driver introduced with the
changeset: b43ea8068d2090cb1e44632c8a938ab40d2c7419 [media] cx23885:
Fix TeVii S471 regression since introduction of ts2020.
Sean Young [Mon, 20 Jan 2014 22:10:44 +0000 (19:10 -0300)]
[media] mceusb: improve error logging
A number of recent bug reports involve usb_submit_urb() failing which was
only reported with debug parameter on. In addition, remove custom debug
function.
[m.chehab@samsung.com: patch rebased, as one of the patches on this
series need changes] Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Frank Schaefer [Sun, 19 Jan 2014 21:48:35 +0000 (18:48 -0300)]
[media] em28xx-i2c: fix the error code for unknown errors
Commit e63b009d6e "em28xx-i2c: Fix error code for I2C error transfers"
changed the code to return -ETIMEDOUT on all unknown errors.
But the proper error code for unknown errors is -EIO.
So only report -ETIMEDOUT in case of the errors 0x02 and 0x04, which
are according to Mauro Carvalho Chehab's tests related to i2c clock
stretching and return -EIO for the rest.
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Frank Schaefer [Sun, 19 Jan 2014 21:48:34 +0000 (18:48 -0300)]
[media] em28xx-i2c: fix the i2c error description strings for -ENXIO
Commit d845fb3ae5 "em28xx-i2c: add timeout debug information if i2c_debug enabled"
has added wrong error descriptions for -ENXIO.
The strings are also missing terminating newline characters, which breaks the
output format.
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Frank Schaefer [Fri, 17 Jan 2014 17:45:31 +0000 (14:45 -0300)]
[media] em28xx-camera: fix return value checks on sensor probing
Since commit e63b009d6e the returned error code in case of not connected/responding
i2c clients is ENXIO isntead of ENODEV, which causes several error messages on
sensor probing.
Fix the i2c return value checks on sensor probing to silence these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
James Hogan [Fri, 17 Jan 2014 13:58:48 +0000 (10:58 -0300)]
[media] media: rc: add raw decoder for Sharp protocol
Add a raw decoder for the Sharp protocol. It uses a pulse distance
modulation with a pulse of 320us and a bit period of 2ms for a logical 1
and 1ms for a logical 0. The first part of the message consists of a
5-bit address, an 8-bit command, and two other bits, followed by a 40ms
gap before the echo message which is an inverted version of the main
message except for the address bits.