Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 16:11:08 +0000 (17:11 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Unify use of memblk in all init methods
Make both amd and dummy use numa_add_memblk() to describe the detected
memory blocks. This allows initmem_init() to call
numa_register_memblk() regardless of init method in use. Drop custom
memory registration codes from amd and dummy.
After this change, memblk merge/cleanup in numa_register_memblks() is
applied to all init methods.
As this makes compute_hash_shift() and numa_register_memblks() used
only inside numa_64.c, make them static.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 16:11:07 +0000 (17:11 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Factor out memblk handling into numa_{add|register}_memblk()
Factor out memblk handling from srat_64.c into two functions in
numa_64.c. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change. The
next patch will make all init methods use these functions.
- v2: Fixed build failure on 32bit due to misplaced NR_NODE_MEMBLKS.
Reported by Ingo.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:13:07 +0000 (12:13 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Use common numa_nodes[]
ACPI and amd are using separate nodes[] array. Add numa_nodes[] and
use them in all NUMA init methods. cutoff_node() cleanup is moved
from srat_64.c to numa_64.c and applied in initmem_init() regardless
of init methods.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:13:07 +0000 (12:13 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Use common {cpu|mem}_nodes_parsed
ACPI and amd are using separate nodes_parsed masks. Add
{cpu|mem}_nodes_parsed and use them in all NUMA init methods.
Initialization of the masks and building node_possible_map are now
handled commonly by initmem_init().
dummy_numa_init() is updated to set node 0 on both masks. While at
it, move the info messages from scan to init.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:13:06 +0000 (12:13 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Wrap acpi_numa_init() so that failure can be indicated by return value
Because of the way ACPI tables are parsed, the generic
acpi_numa_init() couldn't return failure when error was detected by
arch hooks. Instead, the failure state was recorded and later arch
dependent init hook - acpi_scan_nodes() - would fail.
Wrap acpi_numa_init() with x86_acpi_numa_init() so that failure can be
indicated as return value immediately. This is in preparation for
further NUMA init cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:13:06 +0000 (12:13 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Unify {acpi|amd}_{numa_init|scan_nodes}() arguments and return values
The functions used during NUMA initialization - *_numa_init() and
*_scan_nodes() - have different arguments and return values. Unify
them such that they all take no argument and return 0 on success and
-errno on failure. This is in preparation for further NUMA init
cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:13:06 +0000 (12:13 +0100)]
x86, NUMA: Drop @start/last_pfn from initmem_init()
initmem_init() extensively accesses and modifies global data
structures and the parameters aren't even followed depending on which
path is being used. Drop @start/last_pfn and let it deal with
@max_pfn directly. This is in preparation for further NUMA init
cleanups.
- v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds.
Fixed. Found by Yinghai.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:13:06 +0000 (12:13 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Simplify hotplug node handling in acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init()
Hotplug node handling in acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init() was
unnecessarily complicated with storing the original nodes[] entry and
restoring it afterwards. Simplify it by not modifying the nodes[]
entry for hotplug nodes from the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tejun Heo [Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:13:06 +0000 (12:13 +0100)]
x86-64, NUMA: Make dummy node initialization path similar to non-dummy ones
Dummy node initialization in initmem_init() didn't initialize apicid
to node mapping and set cpu to node mapping directly by caling
numa_set_node(), which is different from non-dummy init paths.
Update it such that they behave similarly. Initialize apicid to node
mapping and call numa_init_array(). The actual cpu to node mapping is
handled by init_cpu_to_node() later.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Borislav Petkov [Mon, 14 Feb 2011 17:14:51 +0000 (18:14 +0100)]
x86, amd: Initialize variable properly
Commit d518573de63f ("x86, amd: Normalize compute unit IDs on
multi-node processors") introduced compute unit normalization
but causes a compiler warning:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c: In function 'amd_detect_cmp':
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c:268: warning: 'cores_per_cu' may be used uninitialized in this function
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c:268: note: 'cores_per_cu' was declared here
The compiler is right - initialize it with a proper value.
Also, fix up a comment while at it.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20110214171451.GB10076@kryptos.osrc.amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
David Rientjes [Mon, 7 Feb 2011 22:08:53 +0000 (14:08 -0800)]
x86, numa: Add error handling for bad cpu-to-node mappings
CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS may return NUMA_NO_NODE when an
early_cpu_to_node() mapping hasn't been initialized. In such a
case, it emits a warning and continues without an issue but
callers may try to use the return value to index into an array.
We can catch those errors and fail silently since a warning has
already been emitted. No current user of numa_add_cpu()
requires this error checking to avoid a crash, but it's better
to be proactive in case a future user happens to have a bug and
a user tries to diagnose it with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS.
Kamal Mostafa [Fri, 4 Feb 2011 01:38:05 +0000 (17:38 -0800)]
x86: Emit "mem=nopentium ignored" warning when not supported
Emit warning when "mem=nopentium" is specified on any arch other
than x86_32 (the only that arch supports it).
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/553464 Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
LKML-Reference: <1296783486-23033-2-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Kamal Mostafa [Fri, 4 Feb 2011 01:38:04 +0000 (17:38 -0800)]
x86: Fix panic when handling "mem={invalid}" param
Avoid removing all of memory and panicing when "mem={invalid}"
is specified, e.g. mem=blahblah, mem=0, or mem=nopentium (on
platforms other than x86_32).
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/553464 Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .3x: as far back as it applies
LKML-Reference: <1296783486-23033-1-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Shaohua Li [Mon, 17 Jan 2011 02:52:10 +0000 (10:52 +0800)]
x86: Avoid tlbstate lock if not enough cpus
This one isn't related to previous patch. If online cpus are
below NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS, we don't need the lock. The
comments in the code declares we don't need the check, but a hot
lock still needs an atomic operation and expensive, so add the
check here.
Uses nr_cpu_ids here as suggested by Eric Dumazet.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
LKML-Reference: <1295232730.1949.710.camel@sli10-conroe> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Shaohua Li [Mon, 17 Jan 2011 02:52:07 +0000 (10:52 +0800)]
x86: Scale up the number of TLB invalidate vectors with NR_CPUs, up to 32
Make the maxium TLB invalidate vectors depend on NR_CPUS linearly,
with a maximum of 32 vectors.
We currently only have 8 vectors for TLB invalidation and that is clearly
inadequate. If we have a lot of CPUs, the CPUs need share the 8 vectors and
tlbstate_lock is used to protect them. flush_tlb_page() is
heavily used in page reclaim, which will cause a lot of lock
contention for tlbstate_lock.
Andi Kleen suggested increasing the vectors number to 32, which should be
good for current typical systems to reduce the tlbstate_lock contention.
My test system has 4 sockets and 64G memory, and 64 CPUs. My
workload creates 64 processes. Each process mmap reads a big
empty sparse file. The total size of the files are 2*total_mem,
so this will cause a lot of page reclaim.
Below is the result I get from perf call-graph profiling:
Add up to 32 invalidate_interrupt handlers. How many handlers are
added depends on NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS. So if
NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS is smaller than 32, we reduce code
size.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1295232725.1949.708.camel@sli10-conroe> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
David Miller [Mon, 14 Feb 2011 00:37:07 +0000 (16:37 -0800)]
klist: Fix object alignment on 64-bit.
Commit c0e69a5bbc6f ("klist.c: bit 0 in pointer can't be used as flag")
intended to make sure that all klist objects were at least pointer size
aligned, but used the constant "4" which only works on 32-bit.
Use "sizeof(void *)" which is correct in all cases.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Feb 2011 15:59:48 +0000 (07:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'spi/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
* 'spi/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
devicetree-discuss is moderated for non-subscribers
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for GPIO subsystem
dt: add documentation of ARM dt boot interface
dt: Remove obsolete description of powerpc boot interface
dt: Move device tree documentation out of powerpc directory
spi/spi_sh_msiof: fix wrong address calculation, which leads to an Oops
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Feb 2011 15:58:50 +0000 (07:58 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: hda - add quirk for Ordissimo EVE using a realtek ALC662
ALSA: hrtimer: remove superfluous tasklet invocation
ALSA: hrtimer: handle delayed timer interrupts
ALSA: HDA: Add subwoofer quirk for Acer Aspire 8942G
ALSA: hda - Don't handle empty patch files
ALSA: hda - Fix missing CA initialization for HDMI/DP
ALSA: usbaudio - Enable the E-MU 0204 USB
ALSA: hda - switch lfe with side in mixer for 4930g
ASoC: Improve WM8994 digital power sequencing
ASoC: Create an AIF1ADCDAT signal widget to match AIF2
asoc: davinci: da830/omap-l137: correct cpu_dai_name
ASoC: fill in snd_soc_pcm_runtime.card before calling snd_soc_dai_link.init()
It turns out it breaks several distributions. Looks like the stricter
selinux checks fail due to selinux policies not being set to allow the
access - breaking X, but also lspci.
So while the change was clearly the RightThing(tm) to do in theory, in
practice we have backwards compatibility issues making it not work.
Reported-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Acked-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:10:24 +0000 (09:10 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
jbd2: call __jbd2_log_start_commit with j_state_lock write locked
ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO
ext4: make grpinfo slab cache names static
ext4: Fix data corruption with multi-block writepages support
ext4: fix up ext4 error handling
ext4: unregister features interface on module unload
ext4: fix panic on module unload when stopping lazyinit thread
Theodore Ts'o [Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:18:24 +0000 (08:18 -0500)]
jbd2: call __jbd2_log_start_commit with j_state_lock write locked
On an SMP ARM system running ext4, I've received a report that the
first J_ASSERT in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction has been triggering:
J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != NULL);
While investigating possible causes for this problem, I noticed that
__jbd2_log_start_commit() is getting called with j_state_lock only
read-locked, in spite of the fact that it's possible for it might
j_commit_request. Fix this by grabbing the necessary information so
we can test to see if we need to start a new transaction before
dropping the read lock, and then calling jbd2_log_start_commit() which
will grab the write lock.
Eric Sandeen [Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:17:34 +0000 (08:17 -0500)]
ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO
ext4 has a data corruption case when doing non-block-aligned
asynchronous direct IO into a sparse file, as demonstrated
by xfstest 240.
The root cause is that while ext4 preallocates space in the
hole, mappings of that space still look "new" and
dio_zero_block() will zero out the unwritten portions. When
more than one AIO thread is going, they both find this "new"
block and race to zero out their portion; this is uncoordinated
and causes data corruption.
Dave Chinner fixed this for xfs by simply serializing all
unaligned asynchronous direct IO. I've done the same here.
The difference is that we only wait on conversions, not all IO.
This is a very big hammer, and I'm not very pleased with
stuffing this into ext4_file_write(). But since ext4 is
DIO_LOCKING, we need to serialize it at this high level.
I tried to move this into ext4_ext_direct_IO, but by then
we have the i_mutex already, and we will wait on the
work queue to do conversions - which must also take the
i_mutex. So that won't work.
This was originally exposed by qemu-kvm installing to
a raw disk image with a normal sector-63 alignment. I've
tested a backport of this patch with qemu, and it does
avoid the corruption. It is also quite a lot slower
(14 min for package installs, vs. 8 min for well-aligned)
but I'll take slow correctness over fast corruption any day.
Mingming suggested that we can track outstanding
conversions, and wait on those so that non-sparse
files won't be affected, and I've implemented that here;
unaligned AIO to nonsparse files won't take a perf hit.
[tytso@mit.edu: Keep the mutex as a hashed array instead
of bloating the ext4 inode]
[tytso@mit.edu: Fix up namespace issues so that global
variables are protected with an "ext4_" prefix.]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Eric Sandeen [Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:12:18 +0000 (08:12 -0500)]
ext4: make grpinfo slab cache names static
In 2.6.37 I was running into oopses with repeated module
loads & unloads. I tracked this down to:
fb1813f4 ext4: use dedicated slab caches for group_info structures
(this was in addition to the features advert unload problem)
The kstrdup & subsequent kfree of the cache name was causing
a double free. In slub, at least, if I read it right it allocates
& frees the name itself, slab seems to do something different...
so in slub I think we were leaking -our- cachep->name, and double
freeing the one allocated by slub.
After getting lost in slab/slub/slob a bit, I just looked at other
sized-caches that get allocated. jbd2, biovec, sgpool all do it
more or less the way jbd2 does. Below patch follows the jbd2
method of dynamically allocating a cache at mount time from
a list of static names.
(This might also possibly fix a race creating the caches with
parallel mounts running).
[Folded in a fix from Dan Carpenter which fixed an off-by-one error in
the original patch]
Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: don't always drop malformed replies on the floor (try #3)
cifs: clean up checks in cifs_echo_request
[CIFS] Do not send SMBEcho requests on new sockets until SMBNegotiate
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:16:03 +0000 (16:16 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
pci: use security_capable() when checking capablities during config space read
security: add cred argument to security_capable()
tpm_tis: Use timeouts returned from TPM
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:15:15 +0000 (16:15 -0800)]
Merge branch 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung
* 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
ARM: SAMSUNG: Ensure struct sys_device is declared in plat/pm.h
ARM: S5PV310: Cleanup System MMU
ARM: S5PV310: Add support System MMU on SMDKV310
This code makes two calls to clk_get, then test both return values and
fails if either failed.
The problem is that in the first inner if, where the first call to
clk_get has failed, it don't know if the second call has failed as well.
So it don't know whether clk_get should be called on the result of the
second call. Of course, it would be possible to test that value again.
A simpler solution is just to test the result of calling clk_get
directly after each call.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r@
position p1,p2;
expression e;
statement S;
@@
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 23:01:34 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
vmscan: fix zone shrinking exit when scan work is done
Commit 3e7d34497067 ("mm: vmscan: reclaim order-0 and use compaction
instead of lumpy reclaim") introduced an indefinite loop in
shrink_zone().
It meant to break out of this loop when no pages had been reclaimed and
not a single page was even scanned. The way it would detect the latter
is by taking a snapshot of sc->nr_scanned at the beginning of the
function and comparing it against the new sc->nr_scanned after the scan
loop. But it would re-iterate without updating that snapshot, looping
forever if sc->nr_scanned changed at least once since shrink_zone() was
invoked.
This is not the sole condition that would exit that loop, but it
requires other processes to change the zone state, as the reclaimer that
is stuck obviously can not anymore.
This is only happening for higher-order allocations, where reclaim is
run back to back with compaction.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Tested-by: Kent Overstreet<kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the page is going to be written to, __do_page needs to break COW.
However, the old page (before breaking COW) was never mapped mapped into
the current pte (__do_fault is only called when the pte is not present),
so vmscan can't have marked the old page as PageMlocked due to being
mapped in __do_fault's VMA. Therefore, __do_fault() does not need to
worry about clearing PageMlocked() on the old page.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mlock: fix race when munlocking pages in do_wp_page()
vmscan can lazily find pages that are mapped within VM_LOCKED vmas, and
set the PageMlocked bit on these pages, transfering them onto the
unevictable list. When do_wp_page() breaks COW within a VM_LOCKED vma,
it may need to clear PageMlocked on the old page and set it on the new
page instead.
This change fixes an issue where do_wp_page() was clearing PageMlocked
on the old page while the pte was still pointing to it (as well as
rmap). Therefore, we were not protected against vmscan immediately
transfering the old page back onto the unevictable list. This could
cause pages to get stranded there forever.
I propose to move the corresponding code to the end of do_wp_page(),
after the pte (and rmap) have been pointed to the new page.
Additionally, we can use munlock_vma_page() instead of
clear_page_mlock(), so that the old page stays mlocked if there are
still other VM_LOCKED vmas mapping it.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yinghai Lu [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 23:01:30 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
memblock: don't adjust size in memblock_find_base()
While applying patch to use memblock to find aperture for 64bit x86.
Ingo found system with 1g + force_iommu
> No AGP bridge found
> Node 0: aperture @ 38000000 size 32 MB
> Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.
> Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
> Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
> This costs you 64 MB of RAM
> Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (0,65536K)
fails because memblock core code align the size with 512M. That could
make size way too big.
So don't align the size in that case.
actually __memblock_alloc_base, the another caller already align that
before calling that function.
BTW. x86 does not use __memblock_alloc_base...
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Soren Hansen [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 23:01:28 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
nbd: remove module-level ioctl mutex
Commit 2a48fc0ab242417 ("block: autoconvert trivial BKL users to private
mutex") replaced uses of the BKL in the nbd driver with mutex
operations. Since then, I've been been seeing these lock ups:
Instrumenting the nbd module's ioctl handler with some extra logging
clearly shows the NBD_DO_IT ioctl being invoked which is a long-lived
ioctl in the sense that it doesn't return until another ioctl asks the
driver to disconnect. However, that other ioctl blocks, waiting for the
module-level mutex that replaced the BKL, and then we're stuck.
This patch removes the module-level mutex altogether. It's clearly
wrong, and as far as I can see, it's entirely unnecessary, since the nbd
driver maintains per-device mutexes, and I don't see anything that would
require a module-level (or kernel-level, for that matter) mutex.
Roland Stigge [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 23:01:23 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
drivers/gpio/pca953x.c: add a mutex to fix race condition
Add a mutex to register communication and handling. Without the mutex,
GPIOs didn't switch as expected when toggled in a fast sequence of
status changes of multiple outputs.
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de> Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org> Cc: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 23:01:22 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
ptrace: use safer wake up on ptrace_detach()
The wake_up_process() call in ptrace_detach() is spurious and not
interlocked with the tracee state. IOW, the tracee could be running or
sleeping in any place in the kernel by the time wake_up_process() is
called. This can lead to the tracee waking up unexpectedly which can be
dangerous.
The wake_up is spurious and should be removed but for now reduce its
toxicity by only waking up if the tracee is in TRACED or STOPPED state.
This bug can possibly be used as an attack vector. I don't think it
will take too much effort to come up with an attack which triggers oops
somewhere. Most sleeps are wrapped in condition test loops and should
be safe but we have quite a number of places where sleep and wakeup
conditions are expected to be interlocked. Although the window of
opportunity is tiny, ptrace can be used by non-privileged users and with
some loading the window can definitely be extended and exploited.
Boaz Harrosh [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 23:01:20 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
vfs: call rcu_barrier after ->kill_sb()
In commit fa0d7e3de6d6 ("fs: icache RCU free inodes"), we use rcu free
inode instead of freeing the inode directly. It causes a crash when we
rmmod immediately after we umount the volume[1].
So we need to call rcu_barrier after we kill_sb so that the inode is
freed before we do rmmod. The idea is inspired by Aneesh Kumar.
rcu_barrier will wait for all callbacks to end before preceding. The
original patch was done by Tao Ma, but synchronize_rcu() is not enough
here.
Tested-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Feb 2011 23:53:38 +0000 (15:53 -0800)]
Fix possible filp_cachep memory corruption
In commit 31e6b01f4183 ("fs: rcu-walk for path lookup") we started doing
path lookup using RCU, which then falls back to a careful non-RCU lookup
in case of problems (LOOKUP_REVAL). So do_filp_open() has this "re-do
the lookup carefully" looping case.
However, that means that we must not release the open-intent file data
if we are going to loop around and use it once more!
Fix this by moving the release of the open-intent data to the function
that allocates it (do_filp_open() itself) rather than the helper
functions that can get called multiple times (finish_open() and
do_last()). This makes the logic for the lifetime of that field much
more obvious, and avoids the possible double free.
Reported-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Teigland [Fri, 11 Feb 2011 22:44:31 +0000 (16:44 -0600)]
dlm: use single thread workqueues
The recent commit to use cmwq for send and recv threads dcce240ead802d42b1e45ad2fcb2ed4a399cb255 introduced problems,
apparently due to multiple workqueue threads. Single threads
make the problems go away, so return to that until we fully
understand the concurrency issues with multiple threads.
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Chris Wright [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 23:58:56 +0000 (15:58 -0800)]
pci: use security_capable() when checking capablities during config space read
Eric Paris noted that commit de139a3 ("pci: check caps from sysfs file
open to read device dependent config space") caused the capability check
to bypass security modules and potentially auditing. Rectify this by
calling security_capable() when checking the open file's capabilities
for config space reads.
Reported-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Jeff Layton [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 13:03:50 +0000 (08:03 -0500)]
cifs: don't always drop malformed replies on the floor (try #3)
Slight revision to this patch...use min_t() instead of conditional
assignment. Also, remove the FIXME comment and replace it with the
explanation that Steve gave earlier.
After receiving a packet, we currently check the header. If it's no
good, then we toss it out and continue the loop, leaving the caller
waiting on that response.
In cases where the packet has length inconsistencies, but the MID is
valid, this leads to unneeded delays. That's especially problematic now
that the client waits indefinitely for responses.
Instead, don't immediately discard the packet if checkSMB fails. Try to
find a matching mid_q_entry, mark it as having a malformed response and
issue the callback.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Stefan Berger [Tue, 11 Jan 2011 19:37:29 +0000 (14:37 -0500)]
tpm_tis: Use timeouts returned from TPM
The current TPM TIS driver in git discards the timeout values returned
from the TPM. The check of the response packet needs to consider that
the return_code field is 0 on success and the size of the expected
packet is equivalent to the header size + u32 length indicator for the
TPM_GetCapability() result + 3 timeout indicators of type u32.
I am also adding a sysfs entry 'timeouts' showing the timeouts that are
being used.
Corey Minyard [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 22:08:38 +0000 (16:08 -0600)]
char/ipmi: fix OOPS caused by pnp_unregister_driver on unregistered driver
This patch fixes an OOPS triggered when calling modprobe ipmi_si a
second time after the first modprobe returned without finding any ipmi
devices. This can happen if you reload the module after having the
first module load fail. The driver was not deregistering from PNP in
that case.
Peter Huewe originally reported this patch and supplied a fix, I have a
different patch based on Linus' suggestion that cleans things up a bit
more.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net Reviewed-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Feb 2011 01:53:55 +0000 (17:53 -0800)]
cap_syslog: accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN for now
In commit ce6ada35bdf7 ("security: Define CAP_SYSLOG") Serge Hallyn
introduced CAP_SYSLOG, but broke backwards compatibility by no longer
accepting CAP_SYS_ADMIN as an override (it would cause a warning and
then reject the operation).
Re-instate CAP_SYS_ADMIN - but keeping the warning - as an acceptable
capability until any legacy applications have been updated. There are
apparently applications out there that drop all capabilities except for
CAP_SYS_ADMIN in order to access the syslog.
(This is a re-implementation of a patch by Serge, cleaning the logic up
and making the code more readable)
Kukjin Kim [Tue, 1 Feb 2011 06:08:53 +0000 (15:08 +0900)]
ARM: S5PV310: Cleanup System MMU
This patch cleans following up.
- Moved definition of System MMU IPNUM into mach/sysmmu.h
- Removed useless SYSMMU_DEBUG configuration
- Removed useless header file plat/sysmmu.h
Thomas Abraham [Mon, 24 Jan 2011 23:37:49 +0000 (08:37 +0900)]
ARM: S5PV310: Add support System MMU on SMDKV310
The 's5pv310_device_sysmmu' is used on SMDKV310. But since it is not
compiled now, there is a build error. To fix this compilation error,
S5PV310_DEV_SYSMMU needs to be selected for SMDKV310 board.
This patch enables System MMU support on SMDKV310.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com>
[kgene.kim@samsung.com: Adding description] Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 20:20:40 +0000 (12:20 -0800)]
Merge branch 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (21 commits)
USB: cdc-acm: Adding second ACM channel support for Nokia N8
USB, Mass Storage, composite, gadget: Fix build failure and memset of a struct
USB: Fix trout build failure with ci13xxx_msm gadget
USB: EHCI: fix scheduling while atomic during suspend
USB: usb-storage: unusual_devs entry for Coby MP3 player
USB: ftdi_sio: Add VID=0x0647, PID=0x0100 for Acton Research spectrograph
USB: fix race between root-hub resume and wakeup requests
USB: prevent buggy hubs from crashing the USB stack
usb: r8a66597-udc: Fixed bufnum of Bulk
USB: ftdi_sio: add ST Micro Connect Lite uart support
USB: Storage: Add unusual_devs entry for VTech Kidizoom
USB SL811HS HCD: Fix memory leak in sl811h_urb_enqueue()
USB: ti_usb: fix module removal
USB: io_edgeport: fix the reported firmware major and minor
usb: ehci-omap: Show fatal probing time errors to end user
usb: musb: introduce api for dma code to check compatibility with usb request
usb: musb: maintain three states for buffer mappings instead of two
usb: musb: disable double buffering when it's broken
usb: musb: hsdma: change back to use musb_read/writew
usb: musb: core: fix IRQ check
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 20:19:58 +0000 (12:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'tty-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6
* 'tty-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
serial: bfin_5xx: split uart RX lock from uart port lock to avoid deadlock
68360serial: Plumb in rs_360_get_icount()
n_gsm: copy mtu over when configuring via ioctl interface
virtio: console: Move file back to drivers/char/
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 20:19:23 +0000 (12:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'staging-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6
* 'staging-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6:
staging: zram: fix data corruption issue
Staging: Comedi: Fix a few NI module dependencies
Staging: comedi: Add MODULE_LICENSE and similar to NI modules
staging: brcm80211: bugfix for softmac crash on multi cpu configurations
staging: sst: Fix for dmic capture on v2 pmic
staging: hv: Enable sending GARP packet after live migration
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (34 commits)
virtio_net: Add schedule check to napi_enable call
x25: Do not reference freed memory.
pch_can: fix tseg1/tseg2 setting issue
isdn: hysdn: Kill (partially buggy) CVS regision log reporting.
can: softing_cs needs slab.h
pch_gbe: Fix the issue which a driver locks when rx offload is set by ethtool
netfilter: nf_conntrack: set conntrack templates again if we return NF_REPEAT
pch_can: fix module reload issue with MSI
pch_can: fix rmmod issue
pch_can: fix 800k comms issue
net: Fix lockdep regression caused by initializing netdev queues too early.
net/caif: Fix dangling list pointer in freed object on error.
USB CDC NCM errata updates for cdc_ncm host driver
CDC NCM errata updates for cdc.h
ixgbe: update version string
ixgbe: cleanup variable initialization
ixgbe: limit VF access to network traffic
ixgbe: fix for 82599 erratum on Header Splitting
ixgbe: fix variable set but not used warnings by gcc 4.6
e1000: add support for Marvell Alaska M88E1118R PHY
...
Bruce Rogers [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:03:31 +0000 (11:03 -0800)]
virtio_net: Add schedule check to napi_enable call
Under harsh testing conditions, including low memory, the guest would
stop receiving packets. With this patch applied we no longer see any
problems in the driver while performing these tests for extended periods
of time.
Make sure napi is scheduled subsequent to each napi_enable.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit bb758e9637e5ddc removed snd_hrtimer_callback() from the hardware
interrupt handler, thus moving it into a tasklet, but did not tell the
ALSA timer framework about this, so the timer handling would now be done
in the ALSA timer tasklet scheduled from another tasklet.
To fix this, add the flag to tell the ALSA timer framework that the
timer handler is already being invoked in a tasklet.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clemens Ladisch [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 15:15:44 +0000 (16:15 +0100)]
ALSA: hrtimer: handle delayed timer interrupts
If a timer interrupt was delayed too much, hrtimer_forward_now() will
forward the timer expiry more than once. When this happens, the
additional number of elapsed ALSA timer ticks must be passed to
snd_timer_interrupt() to prevent the ALSA timer from falling behind.
This mostly fixes MIDI slowdown problems on highly-loaded systems with
badly behaved interrupt handlers.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Reported-and-tested-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Borislav Petkov [Thu, 3 Feb 2011 14:59:57 +0000 (15:59 +0100)]
amd64_edac: Fix DIMMs per DCTs output
amd64_debug_display_dimm_sizes() reports the distribution of the DIMMs
on each DRAM controller and its chip select sizes. Thus, the last don't
have anything to do with whether we're running in ganged DCT mode or not
- their sizes don't change all of a sudden. Fix that by removing the
ganged-check and dump DCT0's config for DCT1 when in ganged mode since
they're identical.
Reported-and-tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
David S. Miller [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 05:48:36 +0000 (21:48 -0800)]
x25: Do not reference freed memory.
In x25_link_free(), we destroy 'nb' before dereferencing
'nb->dev'. Don't do this, because 'nb' might be freed
by then.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jeff Layton [Wed, 9 Feb 2011 17:01:42 +0000 (12:01 -0500)]
cifs: clean up checks in cifs_echo_request
Follow-on patch to 7e90d705 which is already in Steve's tree...
The check for tcpStatus == CifsGood is not meaningful since it doesn't
indicate whether the NEGOTIATE request has been done. Also, clarify
why we're checking for maxBuf == 0.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 00:56:33 +0000 (16:56 -0800)]
Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
deb-pkg: Fix building outside of source tree (O=...).
deb-pkg: Use $SRCARCH for include path
Tomoya MORINAGA [Thu, 10 Feb 2011 00:46:21 +0000 (16:46 -0800)]
pch_can: fix tseg1/tseg2 setting issue
Previous patch "[PATCH 1/3] pch_can: fix 800k comms issue" is wrong.
I should have modified tseg1_min not tseg2_min.
This patch reverts tseg2_min to 1 and set tseg1_min to 2.
Signed-off-by: Tomoya MORINAGA <tomoya-linux@dsn.okisemi.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some cases try to modify const strings, and in any event the
CVS revision strings have not changed in over ten years making
these printouts completely worthless.
Just kill all of this stuff off.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 9 Feb 2011 20:43:38 +0000 (12:43 -0800)]
can: softing_cs needs slab.h
From: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
softing_cs.c uses kzalloc & kfree, so it needs to include linux/slab.h.
drivers/net/can/softing/softing_cs.c:234: error: implicit declaration of function 'kfree'
drivers/net/can/softing/softing_cs.c:271: error: implicit declaration of function 'kzalloc'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
virtio: console: Update Copyright
virtio: console: Wake up outvq on host notifications
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 9 Feb 2011 19:45:21 +0000 (11:45 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
cdrom: support devices that have check_events but not media_changed
cfq-iosched: Don't wait if queue already has requests.
blkio-throttle: Avoid calling blkiocg_lookup_group() for root group
cfq: rename a function to give it more appropriate name
cciss: make cciss_revalidate not loop through CISS_MAX_LUNS volumes unnecessarily.
drivers/block/aoe/Makefile: replace the use of <module>-objs with <module>-y
loop: queue_lock NULL pointer derefence in blk_throtl_exit
drivers/block/Makefile: replace the use of <module>-objs with <module>-y
blktrace: Don't output messages if NOTIFY isn't set.
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 9 Feb 2011 19:44:55 +0000 (11:44 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
FIX: md: process hangs at wait_barrier after 0->10 takeover
md_make_request: don't touch the bio after calling make_request
md: Don't allow slot_store while resync/recovery is happening.
md: don't clear curr_resync_completed at end of resync.
md: Don't use remove_and_add_spares to remove failed devices from a read-only array
Add raid1->raid0 takeover support
md: Remove the AllReserved flag for component devices.
md: don't abort checking spares as soon as one cannot be added.
md: fix the test for finding spares in raid5_start_reshape.
md: simplify some 'if' conditionals in raid5_start_reshape.
md: revert change to raid_disks on failure.
Nitin Gupta [Sun, 6 Feb 2011 01:34:20 +0000 (20:34 -0500)]
staging: zram: fix data corruption issue
In zram_read() and zram_write() we were not incrementing the
index number and thus were reading/writing values from/to
incorrect sectors on zram disk, resulting in data corruption.