Atsushi Nemoto [Thu, 7 Dec 2006 16:04:45 +0000 (01:04 +0900)]
[MIPS] Optimize flow of csum_partial
Delete dead codes at end of the function and move small_csumcopy
there. This makes some labels (maybe_end_cruft, small_memcpy,
end_bytes, out) needless and eliminates some branches.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 19:21:55 +0000 (11:21 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
[S390] Poison init section before freeing it.
[S390] Use add_active_range() and free_area_init_nodes().
[S390] Virtual memmap for s390.
[S390] Update documentation for dynamic subchannel mapping.
[S390] Use dev->groups for adding/removing the subchannel attribute group.
[S390] Support for disconnected devices reappearing on another subchannel.
[S390] subchannel lock conversion.
[S390] Some preparations for the dynamic subchannel mapping patch.
[S390] runtime switch for qdio performance statistics
[S390] New DASD feature for ERP related logging
[S390] add reset call handler to the ap bus.
[S390] more workqueue fixes.
[S390] workqueue fixes.
[S390] uaccess_pt: add missing down_read() and convert to is_init().
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 17:41:17 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
[PATCH] Generic HID layer - input and event reporting
hid_input_report() was needlessly USB-specific in USB HID. This patch
makes the function independent of HID implementation and fixes all
the current users. Bluetooth patches comply with this prototype.
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 17:41:10 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
[PATCH] Generic HID layer - hiddev
- hiddev is USB-only (agreed with Marcel Holtmann that Bluetooth currently
doesn't need it, and future planned interface (rawhid) will be more flexible
and usable)
- both HID and USB-hid can be now compiled as modules (wasn't possible before
hiddev was fully separated from generic HID layer)
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 17:41:03 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
[PATCH] Generic HID layer - USB API
- 'dev' in struct hid_device changed from struct usb_device to
struct device and fixed all the users
- renamed functions which are part of USB HID API from 'hid_*' to
'usbhid_*'
- force feedback initialization moved from common part into USB-specific
driver
- added usbhid.h header for USB HID API users
- removed USB-specific fields from struct hid_device and moved them
to new usbhid_device, which is pointed to by hid_device->driver_data
- fixed all USB users to use this new structure
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 17:40:53 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
[PATCH] Generic HID layer - API
- fixed generic API (added neccessary EXPORT_SYMBOL, fixed hid.h to provide correct
prototypes)
- extended hid_device with open/close/event function pointers to driver-specific
functions
- added driver specific driver_data to hid_device
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 17:40:37 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
[PATCH] Generic HID layer - disable USB HID
This patch is a part of generic HID layer introduction. USB HID is
disabled, so that the code split and changes could be introduced in a
way that is reviewable (i.e. separate patches), but not to break git
bisect by uncompilable kernel throughout different stages of the code
splitup and changes. The last patch of this series enables HID again.
Reset sync_search on resume. The effect is to retry syncing all out-of-sync
regions when a mirror is resumed, including ones that previously failed.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan E Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The complete_resync_work function only provides the ability to change an
out-of-sync region to in-sync. This patch enhances the function to allow us
to change the status from in-sync to out-of-sync as well, something that is
needed when a mirror write to one of the devices or an initial resync on a
given region fails.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan E Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Kiyoshi Ueda [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:41:10 +0000 (02:41 -0800)]
[PATCH] dm: mpath: use noflush suspending
Implement the pushback feature for the multipath target.
The pushback request is used when:
1) there are no valid paths;
2) queue_if_no_path was set;
3) a suspend is being issued with the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag.
Otherwise bios are returned to applications with -EIO.
To check whether queue_if_no_path is specified or not, you need to check
both queue_if_no_path and saved_queue_if_no_path, because presuspend saves
the original queue_if_no_path value to saved_queue_if_no_path.
The check for 1 already exists in both map_io() and do_end_io().
So this patch adds __must_push_back() to check 2 and 3.
Test results:
See the test results in the preceding patch.
Kiyoshi Ueda [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:41:09 +0000 (02:41 -0800)]
[PATCH] dm: suspend: add noflush pushback
In device-mapper I/O is sometimes queued within targets for later processing.
For example the multipath target can be configured to store I/O when no paths
are available instead of returning it -EIO.
This patch allows the device-mapper core to instruct a target to transfer the
contents of any such in-target queue back into the core. This frees up the
resources used by the target so the core can replace that target with an
alternative one and then resend the I/O to it. Without this patch the only
way to change the target in such circumstances involves returning the I/O with
an error back to the filesystem/application. In the multipath case, this
patch will let us add new paths for existing I/O to try after all the existing
paths have failed.
DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING
----------------------
If the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option is specified at suspend time, the
DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag is set in md->flags during dm_suspend(). It
is always cleared before dm_suspend() returns.
The flag must be visible while the target is flushing pending I/Os so it
is set before presuspend where the flush starts and unset after the wait
for md->pending where the flush ends.
Target drivers can check this flag by calling dm_noflush_suspending().
A target's map() function can now return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE to request the
device mapper core queue the bio.
Similarly, a target's end_io() function can return DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE to request
the same. This has been labelled 'pushback'.
The __map_bio() and clone_endio() functions in the core treat these return
values as errors and call dec_pending() to end the I/O.
dec_pending
-----------
dec_pending() saves the pushback request in struct dm_io->error. Once all
the split clones have ended, dec_pending() will put the original bio on
the md->pushback list. Note that this supercedes any I/O errors.
It is possible for the suspend with DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG to be aborted while
in progress (e.g. by user interrupt). dec_pending() checks for this and
returns -EIO if it happened.
pushdback list and pushback_lock
--------------------------------
The bio is queued on md->pushback temporarily in dec_pending(), and after
all pending I/Os return, md->pushback is merged into md->deferred in
dm_suspend() for re-issuing at resume time.
md->pushback_lock protects md->pushback.
The lock should be held with irq disabled because dec_pending() can be
called from interrupt context.
Queueing bios to md->pushback in dec_pending() must be done atomically
with the check for DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag. So md->pushback_lock is
held when checking the flag. Otherwise dec_pending() may queue a bio to
md->pushback after the interrupted dm_suspend() flushes md->pushback.
Then the bio would be left in md->pushback.
Flag setting in dm_suspend() can be done without md->pushback_lock because
the flag is checked only after presuspend and the set value is already
made visible via the target's presuspend function.
The flag can be checked without md->pushback_lock (e.g. the first part of
the dec_pending() or target drivers), because the flag is checked again
with md->pushback_lock held when the bio is really queued to md->pushback
as described above. So even if the flag is cleared after the lockless
checkings, the bio isn't left in md->pushback but returned to applications
with -EIO.
Other notes on the current patch
--------------------------------
- md->pushback is added to the struct mapped_device instead of using
md->deferred directly because md->io_lock which protects md->deferred is
rw_semaphore and can't be used in interrupt context like dec_pending(),
and md->io_lock protects the DMF_BLOCK_IO flag of md->flags too.
- Don't issue lock_fs() in dm_suspend() if the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG
ioctl option is specified, because I/Os generated by lock_fs() would be
pushed back and never return if there were no valid devices.
- If an error occurs in dm_suspend() after the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING
flag is set, md->pushback must be flushed because I/Os may be queued to
the list already. (flush_and_out label in dm_suspend())
Test results
------------
I have tested using multipath target with the next patch.
The following tests are for regression/compatibility:
- I/Os succeed when valid paths exist;
- I/Os fail when there are no valid paths and queue_if_no_path is not
set;
- I/Os are queued in the multipath target when there are no valid paths and
queue_if_no_path is set;
- The queued I/Os above fail when suspend is issued without the
DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option. I/Os spanning 2 multipath targets also
fail.
The following tests are for the normal code path of new pushback feature:
- Queued I/Os in the multipath target are flushed from the target
but don't return when suspend is issued with the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG
ioctl option;
- The I/Os above are queued in the multipath target again when
resume is issued without path recovery;
- The I/Os above succeed when resume is issued after path recovery
or table load;
- Queued I/Os in the multipath target succeed when resume is issued
with the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option after table load. I/Os
spanning 2 multipath targets also succeed.
The following tests are for the error paths of the new pushback feature:
- When the bdget_disk() fails in dm_suspend(), the
DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag is cleared and I/Os already queued to the
pushback list are flushed properly.
- When suspend with the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option is interrupted,
o I/Os which had already been queued to the pushback list
at the time don't return, and are re-issued at resume time;
o I/Os which hadn't been returned at the time return with EIO.
Kiyoshi Ueda [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:41:07 +0000 (02:41 -0800)]
[PATCH] dm: ioctl: add noflush suspend
Provide a dm ioctl option to request noflush suspending. (See next patch for
what this is for.) As the interface is extended, the version number is
incremented.
Other than accepting the new option through the interface, There is no change
to existing behaviour.
Test results:
Confirmed the option is given from user-space correctly.
Kiyoshi Ueda [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:41:05 +0000 (02:41 -0800)]
[PATCH] dm: map and endio return code clarification
Tighten the use of return values from the target map and end_io functions.
Values of 2 and above are now explictly reserved for future use. There are no
existing targets using such values.
The patch has no effect on existing behaviour.
o Reserve return values of 2 and above from target map functions.
Any positive value currently indicates "mapping complete", but all
existing drivers use the value 1. We now make that a requirement
so we can assign new meaning to higher values in future.
The new definition of return values from target map functions is:
< 0 : error
= 0 : The target will handle the io (DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED).
= 1 : Mapping completed (DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED).
> 1 : Reserved (undefined). Previously this was the same as '= 1'.
o Reserve return values of 2 and above from target end_io functions
for similar reasons.
DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE is introduced for a return value of 1.
Test results:
I have tested by using the multipath target.
I/Os succeed when valid paths exist.
I/Os are queued in the multipath target when there are no valid paths and
queue_if_no_path is set.
I/Os fail when there are no valid paths and queue_if_no_path is not set.
Kiyoshi Ueda [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:41:04 +0000 (02:41 -0800)]
[PATCH] dm: suspend: parameter change
Change the interface of dm_suspend() so that we can pass several options
without increasing the number of parameters. The existing 'do_lockfs' integer
parameter is replaced by a flag DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG.
There is no functional change to the code.
Test results:
I have tested 'dmsetup suspend' command with/without the '--nolockfs'
option and confirmed the do_lockfs value is correctly set.
James Simmons [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:57 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] Video Select set for VESA FB
Automatically set VIDEO_SELECT when you select VESA FB. Currently if you
select VESA FB with fbcon but don't select VGA console the box will not
have its video mode set. Thus you get a blank screen.
Signed-off-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jordan Crouse [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:53 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] gxfb: Fixups for the AMD Geode GX framebuffer driver
We cannot assume that the BIOS will be correctly setting up the hardware, so
set some bits in various display registers to enable video output. Allow an
advanced user to specify a frambuffer size, rather then probing the BIOS. All
of these fixes were prompted by the OLPC effort.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups] Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
[PATCH] backlight: do not power off backlight when unregistering
ACPI drivers like ibm-acpi are moving to the backlight sysfs
infrastructure. During ibm-acpi testing, I have noticed that
backlight_device_unregister() sets the display brightness and power to
zero.
This causes the display to be dimmed on ibm-acpi module removal. It will
affect all other ACPI drivers that are being converted to use the backlight
class, as well. It also affects a number of framebuffer devices that are
used on desktops and laptops which might also not want such behaviour.
Since working around this behaviour requires undesireable hacks, Richard
Purdie decided that we would be better off reverting the changes in the
sysfs class, and adding the code to dim and power off the backlight device
to the drivers that want it. This patch is my attempt to do so.
Patch against latest linux-2.6.git. Changes untested, as I lack the
required hardware. Still, they are trivial enough that, apart from typos,
there is little chance of getting them wrong.
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Acked-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Franck Bui-Huu [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:48 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] softcursor.c: avoid unaligned accesses
Fix some possible unaligned accesses when accessing fields of 'image'
pointer. Indeed this pointer was obtained by allocating a block of memory
that embeds a temporary array plus an image structure. The temporary
buffer was located at the start of the allocated block and depending on its
size, the image structure which comes right after can be unaligned.
For example when using mini fonts (4x6) (cursor's width is 4 and its height
is 6) the temporary buf size is 6 bytes.
Therefore this patch moves the image structure to the start of the block
and moves the temporary buffer right after. It makes 'image' pointer
always aligned and since the tempo buf is a buffer of char, it's always
correctly aligned as well.
It also fixes the file header alignement.
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com> Cc: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
James Simmons [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:47 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] backlight: lcd: Remove dependenct from the framebuffer layer
The backlight layer should be independent from the framebuffer layer. It
can use the services offered by the framebuffer, but its absence should not
prevent the backlight/lcd layer from functioning.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups] Signed-off-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ville Syrjala [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:44 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] atyfb: Improve atyfb_atari_probe()
Improve atyfb_atari_probe():
* Call correct_chipset() so that more par members, par->features in
particular, get initialized.
* If probe fails iounmap() the mapped regions and continue probing for more
adapters.
Only verified to cross-compile due to lack of hardware.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Raphael Assenat [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:36 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] mbxfb: Add YUV video overlay support
This patch adds a way to create and use the video plane (YUV overlay) and
scaling video scaling features of the chip.
The overlay is configured, resized and modified using a device specific
ioctl.
Also included in this patch:
- If no platform data was passed, print an error and exit instead of crashing.
- Added a write_reg(_dly) macro. This improves readability when
manipulating chip registers. (no more udelay() after each write).
- Comments about some issues.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Assenat <raph@8d.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch adds support for stn displays on the s3c2410 arm SoC.
The LCD type is choosen by a new field in the s3c2410fb_mach_info structure
and its value is the value of the PNRMODE bits. This worth to be noted as
a value of 0 means that you configure a 4 bit dual scan stn display.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Inspection of real hardware has revealed one of the clock frequencies known
to be supported by PMAGB-B hardware is off by 3kHz. Following is a fix.
Please apply.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jeff Garzik [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:17 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] atyfb, rivafb: minor fixes
aty128fb: return an error in the unlikely event that we cannot calculate
some key PLL info
rivafb:
* call CalcStateExt() directly, rather than via function pointers, since
CalcStateExt() is the only value ever assigned to ->CalcStateExt().
* propagate error return back from CalcVClock() through callers
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Amol Lad [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:12 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] ioremap balanced with iounmap for drivers/video/ffb
ioremap must be balanced by an iounmap and failing to do so can result in a
memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Amol Lad <amol@verismonetworks.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:40:01 +0000 (02:40 -0800)]
[PATCH] sl82c105: straighten up IDE control/status register caching
Straighten up the IDE control/status register caching -- you *really* can't
cache the shared register per-channel and hope that it won't get out ouf
sync.
Set the PIO fallback mode to PIO0 for the slave drive as well as master --
there was no point in having them different (most probably a resutl of
typo).
Do a bit of reformat and cleanup while at it...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:39:59 +0000 (02:39 -0800)]
[PATCH] pdc202xx_new: fix PIO mode setup
Fix pdcnew_tune_drive() to always set the PIO mode requested, not pick the
best possible one, change pdcnew_config_drive_xfer_rate() accordingly, and
get rid of the duplicate tuneproc() call in config_chipset_for_dma().
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Refactor the ipc sysctl support so that it is simpler, more readable, and
prepares for fixing the bug with the wrong values being returned in the
sys_sysctl interface.
The function proc_do_ipc_string() was misnamed as it never handled strings.
It's magic of when to work with strings and when to work with longs belonged
in the sysctl table. I couldn't tell if the code would work if you disabled
the ipc namespace but it certainly looked like it would have problems.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The problem: When using sys_sysctl we don't read the proper values for the
variables exported from the uts namespace, nor do we do the proper locking.
This patch introduces sysctl_uts_string which properly fetches the values and
does the proper locking.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The binary interface to the namespace sysctls was never implemented resulting
in some really weird things if you attempted to use sys_sysctl to read your
hostname for example.
This patch series simples the code a little and implements the binary sysctl
interface.
In testing this patch series I discovered that our 32bit compatibility for the
binary sysctl interface is imperfect. In particular KERN_SHMMAX and
KERN_SMMALL are size_t sized quantities and are returned as 8 bytes on to
32bit binaries using a x86_64 kernel. However this has existing for a long
time so it is not a new regression with the namespace work.
Gads the whole sysctl thing needs work before it stops being easy to shoot
yourself in the foot.
Looking forward a little bit we need a better way to handle sysctls and
namespaces as our current technique will not work for the network namespace.
I think something based on the current overlapping sysctl trees will work but
the proc side needs to be redone before we can use it.
This patch:
Introduce get_uts() and put_uts() (used later) and remove most of the special
cases for when UTS namespace is compiled in.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Don Mullis [Fri, 8 Dec 2006 10:39:53 +0000 (02:39 -0800)]
[PATCH] fault-injection: defaults likely to please a new user
Assign defaults most likely to please a new user:
1) generate some logging output
(verbose=2)
2) avoid injecting failures likely to lock up UI
(ignore_gfp_wait=1, ignore_gfp_highmem=1)
Signed-off-by: Don Mullis <dwm@meer.net> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>