Add DstAcc operand type. That means that there are 4 bits now for
DstMask.
"In the good old days cpus would have only one register that was able to
fully participate in arithmetic operations, typically called A for
Accumulator. The x86 retains this tradition by having special, shorter
encodings for the A register (like the cmp opcode), and even some
instructions that only operate on A (like mul).
SrcAcc and DstAcc would accommodate these instructions by decoding A
into the corresponding 'struct operand'."
-- Avi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Avi Kivity [Thu, 11 Sep 2008 16:47:13 +0000 (19:47 +0300)]
KVM: x86 emulator: fix jmp r/m64 instruction
jmp r/m64 doesn't require the rex.w prefix to indicate the operand size
is 64 bits. Set the Stack attribute (even though it doesn't involve the
stack, really) to indicate this.
Offline or uninitialized vcpu's can be executed if requested to perform
userspace work.
Follow Avi's suggestion to handle halted vcpu's in the main loop,
simplifying kvm_emulate_halt(). Introduce a new vcpu->requests bit to
indicate events that promote state from halted to running.
Also standardize vcpu wake sites.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti <at> redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Sheng Yang [Mon, 1 Sep 2008 11:41:20 +0000 (19:41 +0800)]
KVM: MMU: Modify kvm_shadow_walk.entry to accept u64 addr
EPT is 4 level by default in 32pae(48 bits), but the addr parameter
of kvm_shadow_walk->entry() only accept unsigned long as virtual
address, which is 32bit in 32pae. This result in SHADOW_PT_INDEX()
overflow when try to fetch level 4 index.
Fix it by extend kvm_shadow_walk->entry() to accept 64bit addr in
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Heiko Carstens pointed out, that its safer to activate working facilities
instead of disabling problematic facilities. The new code uses the host
facility bits and masks it with known good ones.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Joerg Roedel [Fri, 29 Aug 2008 09:52:07 +0000 (11:52 +0200)]
KVM: add MC5_MISC msr read support
Currently KVM implements MC0-MC4_MISC read support. When booting Linux this
results in KVM warnings in the kernel log when the guest tries to read
MC5_MISC. Fix this warnings with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Avi Kivity [Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:01:04 +0000 (20:01 +0300)]
KVM: MMU: Fix setting the accessed bit on non-speculative sptes
The accessed bit was accidentally turned on in a random flag word, rather
than, the spte itself, which was lucky, since it used the non-EPT compatible
PT_ACCESSED_MASK.
Fix by turning the bit on in the spte and changing it to use the portable
accessed mask.
Avi Kivity [Tue, 26 Aug 2008 14:31:31 +0000 (17:31 +0300)]
KVM: Don't call get_user_pages(.force = 1)
This is esoteric and only needed to break COW on MAP_SHARED mappings. Since
KVM no longer does these sorts of mappings, breaking COW on them is no longer
necessary.
Avi Kivity [Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:24:38 +0000 (19:24 +0300)]
KVM: MMU: Add generic shadow walker
We currently walk the shadow page tables in two places: direct map (for
real mode and two dimensional paging) and paging mode shadow. Since we
anticipate requiring a third walk (for invlpg), it makes sense to have
a generic facility for shadow walk.
This patch adds such a shadow walker, walks the page tables and calls a
method for every spte encountered. The method can examine the spte,
modify it, or even instantiate it. The walk can be aborted by returning
nonzero from the method.
Harvey Harrison [Mon, 11 Aug 2008 23:54:20 +0000 (16:54 -0700)]
KVM: make irq ack notifier functions static
sparse says:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:107:32: warning: symbol 'kvm_find_assigned_dev' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:225:6: warning: symbol 'kvm_pit_ack_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Mohammed Gamal [Sun, 17 Aug 2008 13:39:48 +0000 (16:39 +0300)]
KVM: VMX: Add module parameter and emulation flag.
The patch adds the module parameter required to enable emulating invalid
guest state, as well as the emulation_required flag used to drive
emulation whenever needed.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Marcelo Tosatti [Thu, 14 Aug 2008 23:53:25 +0000 (20:53 -0300)]
KVM: fix i8259 reset irq acking
The irq ack during pic reset has three problems:
- Ignores slave/master PIC, using gsi 0-8 for both.
- Generates an ACK even if the APIC is in control.
- Depends upon IMR being clear, which is broken if the irq was masked
at the time it was generated.
The last one causes the BIOS to hang after the first reboot of
Windows installation, since PIT interrupts stop.
[avi: fix check whether pic interrupts are seen by cpu]
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Dave Hansen [Mon, 11 Aug 2008 17:01:49 +0000 (10:01 -0700)]
KVM: Reduce stack usage in kvm_pv_mmu_op()
We're in a hot path. We can't use kmalloc() because
it might impact performance. So, we just stick the buffer that
we need into the kvm_vcpu_arch structure. This is used very
often, so it is not really a waste.
We also have to move the buffer structure's definition to the
arch-specific x86 kvm header.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Dave Hansen [Mon, 11 Aug 2008 17:01:45 +0000 (10:01 -0700)]
KVM: Reduce kvm stack usage in kvm_arch_vm_ioctl()
On my machine with gcc 3.4, kvm uses ~2k of stack in a few
select functions. This is mostly because gcc fails to
notice that the different case: statements could have their
stack usage combined. It overflows very nicely if interrupts
happen during one of these large uses.
This patch uses two methods for reducing stack usage.
1. dynamically allocate large objects instead of putting
on the stack.
2. Use a union{} member for all of the case variables. This
tricks gcc into combining them all into a single stack
allocation. (There's also a comment on this)
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Based on a patch from: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
This patch adds support for handling PCI devices that are assigned to
the guest.
The device to be assigned to the guest is registered in the host kernel
and interrupt delivery is handled. If a device is already assigned, or
the device driver for it is still loaded on the host, the device
assignment is failed by conveying a -EBUSY reply to the userspace.
Devices that share their interrupt line are not supported at the moment.
By itself, this patch will not make devices work within the guest.
The VT-d extension is required to enable the device to perform DMA.
Another alternative is PVDMA.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Userspace may specify memory slots that are backed by mmio pages rather than
normal RAM. In some cases it is not enough to identify these mmio pages
by pfn_valid(). This patch adds checking the PageReserved as well.
Glauber Costa [Mon, 28 Jul 2008 14:47:53 +0000 (11:47 -0300)]
x86: KVM guest: use paravirt function to calculate cpu khz
We're currently facing timing problems in guests that do
calibration under heavy load, and then the load vanishes.
This means we'll have a much lower lpj than we actually should,
and delays end up taking less time than they should, which is a
nasty bug.
Solution is to pass on the lpj value from host to guest, and have it
preset.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
The PIT injection logic is problematic under the following cases:
1) If there is a higher priority vector to be delivered by the time
kvm_pit_timer_intr_post is invoked ps->inject_pending won't be set.
This opens the possibility for missing many PIT event injections (say if
guest executes hlt at this point).
2) ps->inject_pending is racy with more than two vcpus. Since there's no locking
around read/dec of pt->pending, two vcpu's can inject two interrupts for a single
pt->pending count.
Fix 1 by using an irq ack notifier: only reinject when the previous irq
has been acked. Fix 2 with appropriate locking around manipulation of
pending count and irq_ack by the injection / ack paths.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
KVM: powerpc: Map guest userspace with TID=0 mappings
When we use TID=N userspace mappings, we must ensure that kernel mappings have
been destroyed when entering userspace. Using TID=1/TID=0 for kernel/user
mappings and running userspace with PID=0 means that userspace can't access the
kernel mappings, but the kernel can directly access userspace.
The net is that we don't need to flush the TLB on privilege switches, but we do
on guest context switches (which are far more infrequent). Guest boot time
performance improvement: about 30%.
Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
KVM: ppc: Write only modified shadow entries into the TLB on exit
Track which TLB entries need to be written, instead of overwriting everything
below the high water mark. Typically only a single guest TLB entry will be
modified in a single exit.
Guest boot time performance improvement: about 15%.
Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
We're saving the host TLB state to memory on every exit, but never using it.
Originally I had thought that we'd want to restore host TLB for heavyweight
exits, but that could actually hurt when context switching to an unrelated host
process (i.e. not qemu).
Since this decreases the performance penalty of all exits, this patch improves
guest boot time by about 15%.
Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Alexander Graf [Tue, 22 Jul 2008 06:00:45 +0000 (08:00 +0200)]
KVM: Ignore DEBUGCTL MSRs with no effect
Netware writes to DEBUGCTL and reads from the DEBUGCTL and LAST*IP MSRs
without further checks and is really confused to receive a #GP during that.
To make it happy we should just make them stubs, which is exactly what SVM
already does.
Writes to DEBUGCTL that are vendor-specific are resembled to behave as if the
virtual CPU does not know them.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Jerone Young [Mon, 14 Jul 2008 12:00:03 +0000 (14:00 +0200)]
KVM: ppc: adds trace points for ppc tlb activity
This patch adds trace points to track powerpc TLB activities using the
KVM_TRACE infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Jerone Young [Mon, 14 Jul 2008 12:00:02 +0000 (14:00 +0200)]
KVM: ppc: enable KVM_TRACE building for powerpc
This patch enables KVM_TRACE to build for PowerPC arch. This means just
adding sections to Kconfig and Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
KVM: kvmtrace: replace get_cycles with ktime_get v3
The current kvmtrace code uses get_cycles() while the interpretation would be
easier using using nanoseconds. ktime_get() should give at least the same
accuracy as get_cycles on all architectures (even better on 32bit archs) but
at a better unit (e.g. comparable between hosts with different frequencies.
[avi: avoid ktime_t in public header]
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
KVM: kvmtrace: Remove use of bit fields in kvm trace structure
This patch fixes kvmtrace use on big endian systems. When using bit fields the
compiler will lay data out in the wrong order expected when laid down into a
file.
This fixes it by using one variable instead of using bit fields.
Signed-off-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Jan Kiszka [Mon, 14 Jul 2008 10:28:51 +0000 (12:28 +0200)]
KVM: VMX: Reinject real mode exception
As we execute real mode guests in VM86 mode, exception have to be
reinjected appropriately when the guest triggered them. For this purpose
the patch adopts the real-mode injection pattern used in vmx_inject_irq
to vmx_queue_exception, additionally taking care that the IP is set
correctly for #BP exceptions. Furthermore it extends
handle_rmode_exception to reinject all those exceptions that can be
raised in real mode.
This fixes the execution of himem.exe from FreeDOS and also makes its
debug.com work properly.
Note that guest debugging in real mode is broken now. This has to be
fixed by the scheduled debugging infrastructure rework (will be done
once base patches for QEMU have been accepted).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Avi Kivity [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 13:14:28 +0000 (16:14 +0300)]
KVM: VMX: Move interrupt post-processing to vmx_complete_interrupts()
Instead of looking at failed injections in the vm entry path, move
processing to the exit path in vmx_complete_interrupts(). This simplifes
the logic and removes any state that is hidden in vmx registers.
Avi Kivity [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 11:50:12 +0000 (14:50 +0300)]
KVM: VMX: Fix pending exception processing
The vmx code assumes that IDT-Vectoring can only be set when an exception
is injected due to the exception in question. That's not true, however:
if the exception is injected correctly, and later another exception occurs
but its delivery is blocked due to a fault, then we will incorrectly assume
the first exception was not delivered.
Fix by unconditionally dequeuing the pending exception, and requeuing it
(or the second exception) if we see it in the IDT-Vectoring field.
Avi Kivity [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 11:59:22 +0000 (14:59 +0300)]
KVM: Clear exception queue before emulating an instruction
If we're emulating an instruction, either it will succeed, in which case
any previously queued exception will be spurious, or we will requeue the
same exception.
Avi Kivity [Wed, 2 Jul 2008 06:28:55 +0000 (09:28 +0300)]
KVM: VMX: Move nmi injection failure processing to vm exit path
Instead of processing nmi injection failure in the vm entry path, move
it to the vm exit path (vm_complete_interrupts()). This separates nmi
injection from nmi post-processing, and moves the nmi state from the VT
state into vcpu state (new variable nmi_injected specifying an injection
in progress).
Avi Kivity [Tue, 1 Jul 2008 13:20:21 +0000 (16:20 +0300)]
KVM: Move NMI IRET fault processing to new vmx_complete_interrupts()
Currently most interrupt exit processing is handled on the entry path,
which is confusing. Move the NMI IRET fault processing to a new function,
vmx_complete_interrupts(), which is called on the vmexit path.
Move KVM trace definitions from x86 specific kvm headers to common kvm
headers to create a cross-architecture numbering scheme for trace
events. This means the kvmtrace_format userspace tool won't need to know
which architecture produced the log file being processed.
Signed-off-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Marcelo Tosatti [Fri, 27 Jun 2008 17:58:02 +0000 (14:58 -0300)]
KVM: x86: accessors for guest registers
As suggested by Avi, introduce accessors to read/write guest registers.
This simplifies the ->cache_regs/->decache_regs interface, and improves
register caching which is important for VMX, where the cost of
vmcs_read/vmcs_write is significant.
[avi: fix warnings]
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Oct 2008 23:53:02 +0000 (16:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6
* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
i2c-viapro: Add support for SMBus Process Call transactions
i2c: Restore i2c_smbus_process_call function
i2c: Do earlier driver model init
i2c: Only build Tyan SMBus mux drivers on x86
i2c: Guard against oopses from bad init sequences
i2c: Document the implementation details of the /dev interface
i2c: Improve dev-interface documentation
i2c-parport-light: Don't register a platform device resource
hwmon: (dme1737) Convert to a new-style i2c driver
hwmon: (dme1737) Be less i2c-centric
i2c/tps65010: Vibrator hookup to gpiolib
i2c-viapro: Add VX800/VX820 support
i2c: Renesas Highlander FPGA SMBus support
i2c-pca-isa: Don't grab arbitrary resources
i2c/isp1301_omap: Convert to a new-style i2c driver, part 2
i2c/isp1301_omap: Convert to a new-style i2c driver, part 1
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Oct 2008 23:35:43 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (55 commits)
HID: build drivers for all quirky devices by default
HID: add missing blacklist entry for Apple ATV ircontrol
HID: add support for Bright ABNT2 brazilian device
HID: Don't let Avermedia Radio FM800 be handled by usb hid drivers
HID: fix numlock led on Dell device 0x413c/0x2105
HID: remove warn() macro from usb hid drivers
HID: remove info() macro from usb HID drivers
HID: add appletv IR receiver quirk
HID: fix a lockup regression when using force feedback on a PID device
HID: hiddev.h: Fix example code.
HID: hiddev.h: Fix mixed space and tabs in example code.
HID: convert to dev_* prints
HID: remove hid-ff
HID: move zeroplus FF processing
HID: move thrustmaster FF processing
HID: move pantherlord FF processing
HID: fix incorrent length condition in hidraw_write()
HID: fix tty<->hid deadlock
HID: ignore iBuddy devices
HID: report descriptor fix for remaining MacBook JIS keyboards
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Oct 2008 23:34:11 +0000 (16:34 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2: (56 commits)
ocfs2: Make cached block reads the common case.
ocfs2: Kill the last naked wait_on_buffer() for cached reads.
ocfs2: Move ocfs2_bread() into dir.c
ocfs2: Simplify ocfs2_read_block()
ocfs2: Require an inode for ocfs2_read_block(s)().
ocfs2: Separate out sync reads from ocfs2_read_blocks()
ocfs2: Refactor xattr list and remove ocfs2_xattr_handler().
ocfs2: Calculate EA hash only by its suffix.
ocfs2: Move trusted and user attribute support into xattr.c
ocfs2: Uninline ocfs2_xattr_name_hash()
ocfs2: Don't check for NULL before brelse()
ocfs2: use smaller counters in ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache
ocfs2: Documentation update for user_xattr / nouser_xattr mount options
ocfs2: make la_debug_mutex static
ocfs2: Remove pointless !!
ocfs2: Add empty bucket support in xattr.
ocfs2/xattr.c: Fix a bug when inserting xattr.
ocfs2: Add xattr mount option in ocfs2_show_options()
ocfs2: Switch over to JBD2.
ocfs2: Add the 'inode64' mount option.
...
Bjorn Helgaas [Tue, 14 Oct 2008 23:01:59 +0000 (17:01 -0600)]
rtc-cmos: look for PNP RTC first, then for platform RTC
We shouldn't rely on "pnp_platform_devices" to tell us whether there
is a PNP RTC device.
I introduced "pnp_platform_devices", but I think it was a mistake.
All it tells us is whether we found any PNPBIOS or PNPACPI devices.
Many machines have some PNP devices, but do not describe the RTC
via PNP. On those machines, we need to do the platform driver probe
to find the RTC.
We should just register the PNP driver and see whether it claims anything.
If we don't find a PNP RTC, fall back to the platform driver probe.
This (in conjunction with the arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c patch to add
a platform RTC device when PNP doesn't have one) should resolve
these issues: